1 00:00:00,780 --> 00:00:09,779 Riyad Al-Saleh from the words of the Master of Messengers, may God bless him and grant him peace 2 00:00:09,779 --> 00:00:19,339 Chapter on the virtue of asceticism in this world, the encouragement to reduce it, and the virtue of poverty 3 00:00:19,339 --> 00:00:24,820 On the authority of Abu Dharr, may God be pleased with him, he said 4 00:00:24,820 --> 00:00:30,820 I was walking with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, in Harra in Medina 5 00:00:30,820 --> 00:00:32,820 Someone received us 6 00:00:32,820 --> 00:00:39,880 He said, “O Abu Dharr, I told you, O Messenger of God.” 7 00:00:39,880 --> 00:00:45,880 He said: I am not pleased that I have gold like this 8 00:00:45,880 --> 00:00:50,880 Three days pass and I have a fire 9 00:00:50,880 --> 00:00:53,880 Except for something I reserve for debt 10 00:00:53,880 --> 00:00:59,880 Except that I say about the servants of God like this, like this, and like this 11 00:00:59,880 --> 00:01:03,880 To his right, to his left, and behind him 12 00:01:03,880 --> 00:01:05,939 Then he walked and said 13 00:01:05,939 --> 00:01:09,939 Those who have the most will be the few on the Day of Resurrection 14 00:01:09,939 --> 00:01:14,939 Except for those who say about money like this, like this, like this 15 00:01:14,939 --> 00:01:18,939 To his right, to his left, and behind him 16 00:01:18,939 --> 00:01:21,939 And they are few 17 00:01:21,939 --> 00:01:26,939 Then he told me where you are, do not leave until I come to you 18 00:01:27,939 --> 00:01:31,939 Then he set off into the black of the night until he disappeared 19 00:01:31,939 --> 00:01:34,939 Then I heard a voice rising 20 00:01:34,939 --> 00:01:40,939 So I feared that someone might have attacked the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 21 00:01:40,939 --> 00:01:42,939 So I wanted to come to him 22 00:01:42,939 --> 00:01:46,939 So I remembered his saying, “Don’t leave until I come to you.” 23 00:01:46,939 --> 00:01:49,939 I did not leave until he came to me 24 00:01:49,939 --> 00:01:54,939 I said, “I heard a voice that I feared.” 25 00:01:54,939 --> 00:01:56,939 So I mentioned to him 26 00:01:56,939 --> 00:01:59,939 He said, "Did you hear him?" 27 00:01:59,939 --> 00:02:01,939 I said yes 28 00:02:01,939 --> 00:02:04,939 He said that Gabriel came to me 29 00:02:04,939 --> 00:02:09,939 He said: Whoever dies from your nation does not associate anything with God 30 00:02:09,939 --> 00:02:11,979 He entered heaven 31 00:02:11,979 --> 00:02:15,039 I said, even if he commits adultery, even if he steals 32 00:02:15,039 --> 00:02:19,039 He said, even if he commits adultery, even if he steals 33 00:02:19,039 --> 00:02:21,039 And agreed upon 34 00:02:21,039 --> 00:02:23,419 This is the wording of Bukhari 35 00:02:23,419 --> 00:02:26,419 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him 36 00:02:26,419 --> 00:02:29,419 On the authority of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 37 00:02:29,419 --> 00:02:30,419 He said 38 00:02:30,419 --> 00:02:33,419 If I had a gold like Uhud 39 00:02:33,419 --> 00:02:37,419 I am glad that three nights do not pass me by 40 00:02:37,419 --> 00:02:39,419 I have something from him 41 00:02:39,419 --> 00:02:42,419 Except for something I reserve for debt 42 00:02:42,419 --> 00:02:45,419 Agreed 43 00:02:45,419 --> 00:02:47,449 Free 44 00:02:47,449 --> 00:02:50,449 It is a land of black stones 45 00:02:50,449 --> 00:02:52,639 I monitor it 46 00:02:52,639 --> 00:02:54,639 That is, prepare it and save it 47 00:02:54,639 --> 00:02:58,900 Those who have the most will be the few on the Day of Resurrection 48 00:02:58,900 --> 00:03:00,900 What is meant? 49 00:03:00,900 --> 00:03:04,900 More money and less reward 50 00:03:04,900 --> 00:03:06,090 Your place 51 00:03:06,090 --> 00:03:08,090 That is, it takes your place 52 00:03:08,090 --> 00:03:10,219 Don't leave 53 00:03:10,219 --> 00:03:12,219 That is, do not leave your place 54 00:03:12,219 --> 00:03:14,340 He disappeared 55 00:03:14,340 --> 00:03:17,340 That is, his person disappeared from sight 56 00:03:17,340 --> 00:03:19,629 I don't see him anymore 57 00:03:19,629 --> 00:03:20,629 Accidental 58 00:03:20,629 --> 00:03:23,629 Any harm done to him 59 00:03:23,629 --> 00:03:26,460 One of the benefits of talking 60 00:03:26,460 --> 00:03:31,909 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, humbled himself with his companions 61 00:03:31,909 --> 00:03:34,909 And do not raise it above any of them 62 00:03:34,909 --> 00:03:42,389 Abu Dharr, may God be pleased with him, behaved well with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 63 00:03:42,389 --> 00:03:46,389 He was extremely concerned about his safety from all harm 64 00:03:46,389 --> 00:03:50,870 It is permissible to keep money for an absent debtor 65 00:03:50,870 --> 00:03:54,870 Or in order to repay a deferred debt when it falls due 66 00:03:54,870 --> 00:04:00,319 Because repayment of debt takes precedence over voluntary charity 67 00:04:00,319 --> 00:04:03,319 Luck in spending for the sake of God 68 00:04:03,319 --> 00:04:05,319 And not hoarding money 69 00:04:05,319 --> 00:04:09,770 It is permissible to identify oneself for a valid purpose 70 00:04:09,770 --> 00:04:14,219 As if his nickname was more famous than his name 71 00:04:14,219 --> 00:04:17,220 It is necessary to comply with the order and stand by it 72 00:04:17,220 --> 00:04:21,220 Better than committing something that disagrees with his opinion 73 00:04:21,220 --> 00:04:24,220 Even if it was what opinion required 74 00:04:24,220 --> 00:04:28,220 The illusion of paying a spoiler until this is achieved 75 00:04:28,220 --> 00:04:31,660 It is better to pay off the spoilage 76 00:04:31,660 --> 00:04:38,660 The response of the Companions, may God be pleased with them, to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 77 00:04:38,660 --> 00:04:41,110 And not to contradict it 78 00:04:41,110 --> 00:04:48,110 It is permissible for a sheikh to ask his student about something that will benefit him, scientifically or otherwise 79 00:04:48,110 --> 00:04:54,660 It is permissible for a student to consult his sheikh to confirm or remove a suspicious matter 80 00:04:54,660 --> 00:04:58,009 The review should not be urgent 81 00:04:58,009 --> 00:05:03,009 Whoever does that, it is permissible for the sheikh to rebuke him in a way that suits him 82 00:05:03,009 --> 00:05:08,009 Like the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, rebuking Abu Dharr 83 00:05:08,009 --> 00:05:11,009 As in some narrations he said 84 00:05:11,009 --> 00:05:13,009 Although my father has a burden 85 00:05:13,009 --> 00:05:16,620 The one who commits a major sin is not an infidel 86 00:05:16,620 --> 00:05:20,100 Sunnah is a revelation from God 87 00:05:20,100 --> 00:05:25,100 Gabriel used to bring it down to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 88 00:05:25,100 --> 00:05:28,100 But it is an unrecited revelation 89 00:05:28,100 --> 00:05:32,610 It is permissible to use if when wishing for good 90 00:05:32,610 --> 00:05:36,899 The asceticism of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 91 00:05:36,899 --> 00:05:40,899 He used to spend more than anyone who did not fear poverty 92 00:05:40,899 --> 00:05:46,300 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said 93 00:05:46,300 --> 00:05:50,300 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 94 00:05:50,300 --> 00:05:54,300 Look at who is below you 95 00:05:54,300 --> 00:05:58,300 And do not look at who is above you 96 00:05:58,300 --> 00:06:03,300 It is better that you do not disdain God’s blessing upon you 97 00:06:03,300 --> 00:06:05,300 Agreed 98 00:06:05,300 --> 00:06:07,300 This is a Muslim word 99 00:06:07,300 --> 00:06:10,300 And in a narration by Al-Bukhari 100 00:06:10,300 --> 00:06:15,370 If one of you looks at someone who has superiority over him in money and character 101 00:06:15,370 --> 00:06:19,370 Let him look at who is below him 102 00:06:19,370 --> 00:06:22,680 below you 103 00:06:22,680 --> 00:06:25,680 That is, lower than you in worldly matters 104 00:06:25,680 --> 00:06:27,899 More worthy 105 00:06:27,899 --> 00:06:28,899 That is, more deserving 106 00:06:28,899 --> 00:06:30,319 Disdain 107 00:06:30,319 --> 00:06:33,319 You belittle and despise 108 00:06:33,319 --> 00:06:37,060 One of the benefits of talking 109 00:06:37,060 --> 00:06:42,220 It is desirable for a Muslim to look at those who are inferior to him in worldly matters 110 00:06:42,220 --> 00:06:46,220 And look to those who are higher than him in matters of religion 111 00:06:47,569 --> 00:06:50,569 Looking at who has more money than him 112 00:06:50,569 --> 00:06:52,569 It leads to boredom and anxiety 113 00:06:52,569 --> 00:06:55,569 And not being thankful for God’s blessings upon him 114 00:06:55,569 --> 00:06:59,050 Looking at someone whose religion is higher than him 115 00:06:59,050 --> 00:07:06,050 It stimulates more obedience and turning to God Almighty in worship 116 00:07:06,050 --> 00:07:10,420 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him 117 00:07:10,420 --> 00:07:14,420 On the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, he said 118 00:07:14,420 --> 00:07:19,420 Miserable slave of dinar, dirham, velvet, and khamis 119 00:07:19,420 --> 00:07:24,459 If he is given, he is satisfied, and if he is not given, he is not raised 120 00:07:24,459 --> 00:07:26,459 Narrated by Al-Bukhari 121 00:07:26,459 --> 00:07:30,959 Misery means perishing 122 00:07:30,959 --> 00:07:35,220 Velor is a garment that has velvet 123 00:07:35,220 --> 00:07:39,220 The khamisa, i.e. the square covering 124 00:07:39,220 --> 00:07:43,139 One of the benefits of talking 125 00:07:43,139 --> 00:07:46,139 Warning against enslavement to anyone other than God 126 00:07:46,139 --> 00:07:49,139 Especially for these mortal things 127 00:07:49,139 --> 00:07:52,750 Like money and clothing 128 00:07:52,750 --> 00:07:54,750 Servitude to God 129 00:07:54,750 --> 00:07:56,750 Inheriting satisfaction and contentment 130 00:07:56,750 --> 00:07:59,750 Unlike slavery to anyone other than God 131 00:07:59,750 --> 00:08:04,750 It generates scarcity, miserliness, fearlessness, and selfishness 132 00:08:05,230 --> 00:08:09,230 What is reprehensible is the combination and ownership of anything that exceeds what is needed 133 00:08:09,230 --> 00:08:12,230 And distract from God Almighty 134 00:08:12,230 --> 00:08:15,230 It was not used in God's command 135 00:08:15,230 --> 00:08:20,509 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said 136 00:08:20,509 --> 00:08:24,509 I saw seventy of the people of Suffa 137 00:08:24,509 --> 00:08:27,509 None of them is a man wearing a robe 138 00:08:27,509 --> 00:08:30,509 Either a garment or a cloak 139 00:08:30,509 --> 00:08:33,509 They were tied around their necks 140 00:08:33,509 --> 00:08:36,509 Some of them reach half the length of the legs 141 00:08:36,509 --> 00:08:39,509 Some of them reach the ankles 142 00:08:39,509 --> 00:08:43,509 He gathers it with his hand, hating for her to see his private parts 143 00:08:43,509 --> 00:08:45,610 Narrated by Al-Bukhari 144 00:08:45,610 --> 00:08:50,889 Ahl al-Suffah are ascetic companions 145 00:08:50,889 --> 00:08:52,889 Poor strangers 146 00:08:52,889 --> 00:08:58,889 They were sheltering at the end of the mosque of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 147 00:08:58,889 --> 00:09:00,889 It is a misleading position 148 00:09:00,889 --> 00:09:03,889 She used to shelter the poor 149 00:09:03,889 --> 00:09:06,049 Rida 150 00:09:06,049 --> 00:09:09,210 That is, what covers only the upper body 151 00:09:09,210 --> 00:09:11,210 And the garment 152 00:09:11,210 --> 00:09:14,210 It only covers the lower part of the body 153 00:09:14,210 --> 00:09:16,850 One of the benefits of talking 154 00:09:16,850 --> 00:09:19,909 It is permissible to wear one garment 155 00:09:19,909 --> 00:09:23,139 The believer is keen to cover his private parts 156 00:09:23,139 --> 00:09:27,809 It is permissible for men to spend the night in the mosque 157 00:09:27,809 --> 00:09:33,809 The people of Suffa and their sector asceticized for knowledge and jihad for the sake of God 158 00:09:33,809 --> 00:09:39,179 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said 159 00:09:39,179 --> 00:09:43,179 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 160 00:09:43,179 --> 00:09:47,179 The world is the prison of the believer and the paradise of the infidel 161 00:09:47,179 --> 00:09:49,179 Narrated by Muslim 162 00:09:49,179 --> 00:09:53,240 One of the benefits of talking 163 00:09:53,240 --> 00:09:56,429 The humiliation of the world is before God 164 00:09:56,429 --> 00:10:00,429 Inciting the believer to turn away from the love of the world 165 00:10:00,429 --> 00:10:03,429 And not to indulge in its enjoyment 166 00:10:03,429 --> 00:10:06,909 And his longing for the afterlife 167 00:10:06,909 --> 00:10:11,909 The infidel's good deeds in this world's life will be lost 168 00:10:11,909 --> 00:10:17,159 On the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said: 169 00:10:17,159 --> 00:10:23,220 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, took a look at those who were captive and said 170 00:10:23,220 --> 00:10:28,220 Be in this world as if you were a stranger or a passerby 171 00:10:28,220 --> 00:10:32,419 Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them, used to say: 172 00:10:32,419 --> 00:10:36,419 If it is evening, do not wait for the morning 173 00:10:36,419 --> 00:10:40,480 If you wake up, don't wait for the evening 174 00:10:40,480 --> 00:10:43,539 And take from your health for your illness 175 00:10:43,539 --> 00:10:46,539 From your life to your death 176 00:10:46,740 --> 00:10:48,740 Narrated by Al-Bukhari 177 00:10:48,740 --> 00:10:52,120 They said in explaining this hadith 178 00:10:52,120 --> 00:10:57,120 It means do not depend on the world and do not make it your home 179 00:10:57,120 --> 00:11:01,120 And do not tell yourself how long you will stay there 180 00:11:01,120 --> 00:11:04,120 Not taking care of it 181 00:11:04,120 --> 00:11:10,120 It only relates to what a stranger relates to in a country other than his homeland 182 00:11:10,120 --> 00:11:17,120 Do not engage in anything that a stranger who wants to go to his family does not do 183 00:11:17,120 --> 00:11:20,279 And God bless you 184 00:11:20,279 --> 00:11:23,529 One of the benefits of talking 185 00:11:23,529 --> 00:11:28,820 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was taken by someone like Abdullah Ibn Omar 186 00:11:28,820 --> 00:11:31,820 Evidence of his love for him 187 00:11:31,820 --> 00:11:35,820 And alert him to the importance of what he says to him 188 00:11:35,820 --> 00:11:39,200 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was keen 189 00:11:39,200 --> 00:11:45,490 Encouraging asceticism in this world and limiting yourself to what is necessary 190 00:11:45,490 --> 00:11:47,490 And whoever wants that 191 00:11:47,490 --> 00:11:49,490 He was like a passerby 192 00:11:49,490 --> 00:11:52,490 He only supplies himself with his own strength 193 00:11:52,490 --> 00:11:55,490 It reduces loads and burdens 194 00:11:55,490 --> 00:12:00,490 Which hinders his progress and interrupts his travel to his destination 195 00:12:00,490 --> 00:12:03,490 The believer in this world is a stranger 196 00:12:03,490 --> 00:12:06,899 Because heaven is his first home 197 00:12:06,899 --> 00:12:09,899 His enemy drove him away from him and took him captive 198 00:12:09,899 --> 00:12:13,899 He is provided with what reaches the highest level 199 00:12:13,899 --> 00:12:18,289 Taking the initiative to do everything on time 200 00:12:18,289 --> 00:12:22,700 Encouragement to seize opportunities for greater obedience 201 00:12:22,700 --> 00:12:25,700 And don't slow down 202 00:12:25,700 --> 00:12:29,149 Health and life are an opportunity for the believer 203 00:12:29,149 --> 00:12:33,149 He must benefit from it by doing good deeds 204 00:12:33,149 --> 00:12:36,149 He should not neglect it 205 00:12:36,149 --> 00:12:43,940 He should not neglect them in what will not benefit him in the afterlife 206 00:12:43,940 --> 00:12:45,940 On the authority of Abu Abbas 207 00:12:45,940 --> 00:12:49,940 Sahl bin Saadan Al-Saadi, may God be pleased with him, said 208 00:12:49,940 --> 00:12:54,940 A man came to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and said 209 00:12:54,940 --> 00:12:56,940 O Messenger of God 210 00:12:56,940 --> 00:13:01,940 Show me a job that if I do it, God will love me 211 00:13:01,940 --> 00:13:03,940 And people loved me 212 00:13:03,940 --> 00:13:04,940 And he said 213 00:13:04,940 --> 00:13:07,940 Renounce this world and God will love you 214 00:13:07,940 --> 00:13:12,940 Renounce what people have and people will love you 215 00:13:12,940 --> 00:13:14,940 Narrated by Ibn Majah 216 00:13:14,940 --> 00:13:18,970 One of the benefits of talking 217 00:13:18,970 --> 00:13:23,970 The Companions, may God be pleased with them, were keen to know what would bring them closer to God 218 00:13:23,970 --> 00:13:28,970 It benefits people so that their lives can be straightened out with them 219 00:13:28,970 --> 00:13:32,970 It is a matter of collecting the good of this world and the hereafter 220 00:13:32,970 --> 00:13:37,259 Whoever deems himself in this world and looks forward to what God has 221 00:13:37,259 --> 00:13:41,259 I long to meet him, may God love him 222 00:13:41,259 --> 00:13:46,259 Because whoever loves meeting God, God loves meeting him 223 00:13:46,259 --> 00:13:52,769 Not looking at what is in people's hands is a reason to love people 224 00:13:52,769 --> 00:13:57,769 Therefore, all the messengers did not ask people for hire 225 00:13:57,769 --> 00:14:04,210 On the authority of Al-Numan bin Bashir, may God be pleased with them both, he said: 226 00:14:04,210 --> 00:14:10,210 Omar bin Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him, mentioned what happened to people in this world 227 00:14:10,210 --> 00:14:18,210 He said, “I saw the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, continuing to turn away today.” 228 00:14:18,210 --> 00:14:22,210 Whatever he finds of the dhal he fills his stomach with 229 00:14:22,210 --> 00:14:27,269 Narrated by Muslim and Al-Daqal, meaning bad dates 230 00:14:27,269 --> 00:14:32,850 What happened to people, that is, what they possessed and obtained 231 00:14:32,850 --> 00:14:37,909 From the world, that is, from money, prestige, and other things 232 00:14:37,909 --> 00:14:45,980 The day continues to twist, that is, the day continues to sympathize with his honorable stomach from hunger 233 00:14:45,980 --> 00:14:49,779 One of the benefits of talking 234 00:14:49,779 --> 00:14:55,000 Friends and students should know the condition of their elders and scholars 235 00:14:55,000 --> 00:14:59,000 They feel sad because of his condition and are happy because of his happiness 236 00:14:59,000 --> 00:15:04,000 As were the companions of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 237 00:15:04,000 --> 00:15:08,450 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, asceticized in this world 238 00:15:08,450 --> 00:15:13,450 And his patience with hunger, preferring the hereafter to this world 239 00:15:13,450 --> 00:15:16,450 And education for his companions 240 00:15:16,450 --> 00:15:21,179 Riyadh Al-Salehin