1 00:00:00,020 --> 00:00:03,740 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:03,740 --> 00:00:13,250 Muhammad is the Messenger of God 3 00:00:13,250 --> 00:00:17,769 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 4 00:00:17,769 --> 00:00:22,899 Written by Sheikh Musa Bel-Rashed Al-Azmi 5 00:00:22,899 --> 00:00:29,760 May God protect him 6 00:00:29,760 --> 00:00:34,140 Descent of angels 7 00:00:34,140 --> 00:00:37,640 God supported His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace 8 00:00:37,640 --> 00:00:40,640 And those who believe in the descent of His angels 9 00:00:40,640 --> 00:00:42,640 They defeated Hawaz 10 00:00:42,640 --> 00:00:44,640 And God Almighty said 11 00:00:44,640 --> 00:00:49,640 God has given you victory in many situations 12 00:00:49,640 --> 00:00:51,640 A day of nostalgia 13 00:00:51,640 --> 00:00:56,640 You liked your abundance 14 00:00:56,640 --> 00:01:00,640 It did nothing for you 15 00:01:00,640 --> 00:01:03,640 And the earth is too narrow for you 16 00:01:03,640 --> 00:01:05,640 What I welcomed then 17 00:01:06,640 --> 00:01:11,640 Then God sent down His serenity 18 00:01:11,640 --> 00:01:15,640 On His Messenger and on the believers 19 00:01:15,640 --> 00:01:20,640 And he sent down soldiers that you did not see 20 00:01:20,640 --> 00:01:23,640 And He punished those who disbelieved 21 00:01:23,640 --> 00:01:27,640 That is the reward of the unbelievers 22 00:01:27,640 --> 00:01:31,640 Then God repents after that 23 00:01:31,640 --> 00:01:34,640 On whoever he wants 24 00:01:34,640 --> 00:01:39,079 God is Forgiving and Merciful 25 00:01:39,079 --> 00:01:42,079 Imam Ibn Jarir al-Tabari said 26 00:01:42,079 --> 00:01:44,079 God Almighty tells them 27 00:01:44,079 --> 00:01:47,079 Victory is in his hands and from him 28 00:01:47,079 --> 00:01:51,079 And it is not large in number or intense in brutality 29 00:01:51,079 --> 00:01:55,079 And He gives victory to the few over the many if He wishes 30 00:01:55,079 --> 00:01:57,079 It disturbs a lot and a little 31 00:01:57,079 --> 00:01:59,439 Many are defeated 32 00:01:59,439 --> 00:02:03,439 Imam Ahmad narrated it in his Musnad with a good chain of transmission 33 00:02:03,439 --> 00:02:07,439 On the authority of Jaber bin Abdullah, may God be pleased with him, what he said 34 00:02:07,439 --> 00:02:09,439 And people flogged 35 00:02:09,439 --> 00:02:13,439 By God, I did not return from defeating the people 36 00:02:13,439 --> 00:02:17,439 That is, those who fled from the Muslims at the beginning of the battle 37 00:02:17,439 --> 00:02:20,439 Until they found the prisoners satisfied 38 00:02:20,439 --> 00:02:24,599 With the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 39 00:02:24,599 --> 00:02:28,599 Imam Ahmad narrated it in his Musnad with an authentic chain of transmission 40 00:02:28,599 --> 00:02:32,599 On the authority of Anas bin Malkar, may God be pleased with him, he said 41 00:02:32,599 --> 00:02:37,599 When the Prophet of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, saw this, he descended 42 00:02:37,599 --> 00:02:40,599 So God defeated them and they fled 43 00:02:40,599 --> 00:02:45,599 So the Prophet of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, stood up when he saw the conquest 44 00:02:45,599 --> 00:02:49,819 So he began to bring them captive, man by man 45 00:02:49,819 --> 00:02:55,819 It was narrated by Imam Ahmad in his Musnad and Abu Dawud in his Sunan with an authentic chain of transmission 46 00:02:55,819 --> 00:02:59,849 On the authority of Anas bin Malkar, may God be pleased with him, he said 47 00:02:59,849 --> 00:03:01,849 So God defeated the polytheists 48 00:03:01,849 --> 00:03:05,849 He was not struck with a sword or stabbed with a spear 49 00:03:05,849 --> 00:03:09,849 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said that day 50 00:03:09,849 --> 00:03:13,849 Whoever kills an infidel gets his plunder 51 00:03:13,849 --> 00:03:17,849 Abu Talha killed twenty men that day 52 00:03:17,849 --> 00:03:19,849 And he took their loot 53 00:03:19,849 --> 00:03:22,009 Imam Al-Baghawi said 54 00:03:22,009 --> 00:03:28,009 The hadith contains evidence that every Muslim is killed as a polytheist in combat 55 00:03:28,009 --> 00:03:31,009 He deserves to be plundered from among all the other spoils 56 00:03:31,009 --> 00:03:36,009 And the loot is not one-fifth, whether it is a lot or a lot 57 00:03:36,009 --> 00:03:41,189 Collecting the spoils of Hanin 58 00:03:41,189 --> 00:03:46,919 Hawazin left the women, children, camels and sheep in Hunayn 59 00:03:46,919 --> 00:03:50,919 Those who survived fled to Wadi Awtas 60 00:03:50,919 --> 00:03:53,919 Some of them reached Taif 61 00:03:53,919 --> 00:03:57,919 These great spoils fell to the Muslims 62 00:03:57,919 --> 00:04:01,919 As the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 63 00:04:01,919 --> 00:04:05,919 This will be the spoils of the Muslims tomorrow, God willing 64 00:04:05,919 --> 00:04:11,080 So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, ordered the spoils 65 00:04:11,080 --> 00:04:15,080 So I gathered camels, sheep, and slaves 66 00:04:15,080 --> 00:04:17,079 He ordered that she be taken to Al-Jiranah 67 00:04:17,079 --> 00:04:19,079 So she gets locked up there 68 00:04:19,079 --> 00:04:21,399 Ibn Ishaq said 69 00:04:21,399 --> 00:04:28,399 Then the captives of Hunayn and her wealth were collected to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 70 00:04:28,399 --> 00:04:34,399 Masoud bin Omar Al-Ghafari, may God be pleased with him, was in charge of the spoils 71 00:04:34,399 --> 00:04:40,399 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, ordered that the captives and money be taken to al-Jiranah 72 00:04:40,399 --> 00:04:44,389 So I was locked up with it 73 00:04:44,389 --> 00:04:49,389 Hawazin's alignment with Wadi Awtas 74 00:04:49,389 --> 00:04:52,930 The sects of Hawazin sided 75 00:04:52,930 --> 00:04:55,930 This was after their defeat at Hunain 76 00:04:55,930 --> 00:04:57,930 To Wadi Awtas 77 00:04:57,930 --> 00:05:01,930 So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent to them 78 00:05:01,930 --> 00:05:05,930 Abu Amer Al-Ashari, may God be pleased with him, in secret 79 00:05:05,930 --> 00:05:10,930 With him was his nephew, Abu Musa Al-Ash’ari, may God be pleased with him 80 00:05:10,930 --> 00:05:14,000 The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs 81 00:05:14,000 --> 00:05:18,000 On the authority of Abu Musa Al-Ashari, may God be pleased with him, he said 82 00:05:18,000 --> 00:05:23,000 When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, finished Hunayn 83 00:05:23,000 --> 00:05:27,000 Abu Amer sent an army to Awtas 84 00:05:27,000 --> 00:05:29,000 He met Duraid Ibn Al-Samma 85 00:05:29,000 --> 00:05:33,000 So Duraid was killed and God defeated his companions 86 00:05:33,000 --> 00:05:37,060 He said and sent me with Abu Amer 87 00:05:37,060 --> 00:05:40,060 Abu Amer was shot in the knee 88 00:05:40,060 --> 00:05:44,060 A man from Banu Jashm shot him with an arrow 89 00:05:44,060 --> 00:05:46,060 So he pinned him to his knee 90 00:05:46,060 --> 00:05:48,089 So I came to him and said 91 00:05:48,089 --> 00:05:51,089 Uncle, who threw you? 92 00:05:51,089 --> 00:05:54,189 Abu Amer pointed to Abu Musa 93 00:05:54,189 --> 00:05:57,189 He said: That is my killer 94 00:05:57,189 --> 00:06:00,189 You see the one who threw me 95 00:06:00,189 --> 00:06:03,220 Abu Musa, may God be pleased with him, said 96 00:06:03,220 --> 00:06:07,220 So I went to him, adopted him, and followed him 97 00:06:07,220 --> 00:06:10,220 When he saw me and was not leaving 98 00:06:10,220 --> 00:06:13,220 So I followed him and started telling him 99 00:06:13,220 --> 00:06:17,220 Aren't you ashamed, aren't you an Arab? 100 00:06:17,220 --> 00:06:19,220 If you don't prove it, stop 101 00:06:19,220 --> 00:06:22,220 So he and I met 102 00:06:22,220 --> 00:06:25,220 He and I disagreed twice 103 00:06:25,220 --> 00:06:28,220 So I struck him with a sword and killed him 104 00:06:28,220 --> 00:06:31,439 Then I returned to Abu Amer and said: 105 00:06:31,439 --> 00:06:34,439 God has killed your friend 106 00:06:34,439 --> 00:06:37,540 Then he said, “Remove this arrow.” 107 00:06:37,540 --> 00:06:40,540 So I took it off and water ran out of it 108 00:06:40,540 --> 00:06:43,540 He said, “My nephew.” 109 00:06:43,540 --> 00:06:47,540 He went to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 110 00:06:47,540 --> 00:06:50,540 So grant him my greetings 111 00:06:50,540 --> 00:06:53,540 And tell him, Abu Amer tells you 112 00:06:53,540 --> 00:06:56,540 Ask forgiveness for me 113 00:06:56,540 --> 00:06:59,540 He said: Abu Amer used me 114 00:06:59,540 --> 00:07:02,540 On the people and stayed for a short time 115 00:07:02,540 --> 00:07:05,670 Then he died 116 00:07:05,670 --> 00:07:08,670 When I returned to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 117 00:07:08,670 --> 00:07:11,670 I entered him while he was at home 118 00:07:11,670 --> 00:07:14,670 On a sand bed with a mattress on it 119 00:07:14,670 --> 00:07:17,670 The back of the bed was affected by sand 120 00:07:17,670 --> 00:07:20,670 And the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, is my side 121 00:07:20,670 --> 00:07:23,670 And the sanded bed 122 00:07:23,670 --> 00:07:26,670 That is, made with sand 123 00:07:26,670 --> 00:07:29,759 These are the ropes of the mat that the family braids with 124 00:07:29,759 --> 00:07:32,759 So I told him our news 125 00:07:32,759 --> 00:07:35,759 I told my father Amer and I told him 126 00:07:35,759 --> 00:07:38,800 He said, tell him to ask forgiveness for me 127 00:07:38,800 --> 00:07:41,800 So let the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 128 00:07:41,800 --> 00:07:44,800 With water, perform ablution with it 129 00:07:45,800 --> 00:07:48,800 Oh God, forgive Ubaid Abi Amer 130 00:07:48,800 --> 00:07:51,800 Until I saw the whites of his armpits 131 00:07:51,800 --> 00:07:54,800 Then he said, Oh God 132 00:07:54,800 --> 00:07:57,800 Make him above many on the Day of Resurrection 133 00:07:57,800 --> 00:08:00,800 From your creation or from people 134 00:08:00,800 --> 00:08:03,800 So I said, “My guardian, O Messenger of God.” 135 00:08:03,800 --> 00:08:06,889 So ask for forgiveness, and the Prophet said 136 00:08:06,889 --> 00:08:09,889 May God bless him and grant him peace 137 00:08:09,889 --> 00:08:12,889 Oh God, forgive Abdullah bin Qais 138 00:08:12,889 --> 00:08:15,889 And he will enter it on the Day of Resurrection 139 00:08:15,889 --> 00:08:19,050 Generous input 140 00:08:19,050 --> 00:08:22,050 Imam Muslim narrated in his Sahih 141 00:08:22,050 --> 00:08:25,050 On the authority of Abu Saeed Al-Khudri, may God be pleased with him 142 00:08:25,050 --> 00:08:28,050 He said that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 143 00:08:28,050 --> 00:08:31,050 On the day of Hunayn, he sent an army 144 00:08:31,050 --> 00:08:34,049 To Awtas, they met an enemy 145 00:08:34,049 --> 00:08:37,049 So they fought them and defeated them 146 00:08:37,049 --> 00:08:40,049 And they captured them as captives 147 00:08:40,049 --> 00:08:43,049 Some people were among the companions of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 148 00:08:43,049 --> 00:08:46,049 They were embarrassed by his trance 149 00:08:46,049 --> 00:08:49,049 For the sake of their polytheist husbands 150 00:08:49,049 --> 00:08:52,049 So God Almighty revealed this 151 00:08:52,049 --> 00:08:55,049 And chaste women 152 00:08:55,049 --> 00:08:58,049 Except what your right hands possess 153 00:08:58,049 --> 00:09:01,120 That is, they are permissible for you 154 00:09:01,120 --> 00:09:04,659 If their waiting period has expired 155 00:09:04,659 --> 00:09:07,659 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 156 00:09:07,659 --> 00:09:10,659 If the longing of the worlds is long 157 00:09:10,659 --> 00:09:13,659 To each other 158 00:09:13,659 --> 00:09:16,850 Longing for you 159 00:09:16,850 --> 00:09:19,850 Its range is not enclosed 160 00:09:19,850 --> 00:09:23,429 May God bless you 161 00:09:23,429 --> 00:09:26,429 God did not raise the call 162 00:09:26,429 --> 00:09:29,879 And your move 163 00:09:29,879 --> 00:09:32,879 With the rest 164 00:09:32,879 --> 00:09:36,580 He healed