WEBVTT 00:00:00.020 --> 00:00:03.740 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:03.740 --> 00:00:13.250 Muhammad is the Messenger of God 00:00:13.250 --> 00:00:17.769 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 00:00:17.769 --> 00:00:22.899 Written by Sheikh Musa Bel-Rashed Al-Azmi 00:00:22.899 --> 00:00:29.760 May God protect him 00:00:29.760 --> 00:00:34.140 Descent of angels 00:00:34.140 --> 00:00:37.640 God supported His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:00:37.640 --> 00:00:40.640 And those who believe in the descent of His angels 00:00:40.640 --> 00:00:42.640 They defeated Hawaz 00:00:42.640 --> 00:00:44.640 And God Almighty said 00:00:44.640 --> 00:00:49.640 God has given you victory in many situations 00:00:49.640 --> 00:00:51.640 A day of nostalgia 00:00:51.640 --> 00:00:56.640 You liked your abundance 00:00:56.640 --> 00:01:00.640 It did nothing for you 00:01:00.640 --> 00:01:03.640 And the earth is too narrow for you 00:01:03.640 --> 00:01:05.640 What I welcomed then 00:01:06.640 --> 00:01:11.640 Then God sent down His serenity 00:01:11.640 --> 00:01:15.640 On His Messenger and on the believers 00:01:15.640 --> 00:01:20.640 And he sent down soldiers that you did not see 00:01:20.640 --> 00:01:23.640 And He punished those who disbelieved 00:01:23.640 --> 00:01:27.640 That is the reward of the unbelievers 00:01:27.640 --> 00:01:31.640 Then God repents after that 00:01:31.640 --> 00:01:34.640 On whoever he wants 00:01:34.640 --> 00:01:39.079 God is Forgiving and Merciful 00:01:39.079 --> 00:01:42.079 Imam Ibn Jarir al-Tabari said 00:01:42.079 --> 00:01:44.079 God Almighty tells them 00:01:44.079 --> 00:01:47.079 Victory is in his hands and from him 00:01:47.079 --> 00:01:51.079 And it is not large in number or intense in brutality 00:01:51.079 --> 00:01:55.079 And He gives victory to the few over the many if He wishes 00:01:55.079 --> 00:01:57.079 It disturbs a lot and a little 00:01:57.079 --> 00:01:59.439 Many are defeated 00:01:59.439 --> 00:02:03.439 Imam Ahmad narrated it in his Musnad with a good chain of transmission 00:02:03.439 --> 00:02:07.439 On the authority of Jaber bin Abdullah, may God be pleased with him, what he said 00:02:07.439 --> 00:02:09.439 And people flogged 00:02:09.439 --> 00:02:13.439 By God, I did not return from defeating the people 00:02:13.439 --> 00:02:17.439 That is, those who fled from the Muslims at the beginning of the battle 00:02:17.439 --> 00:02:20.439 Until they found the prisoners satisfied 00:02:20.439 --> 00:02:24.599 With the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:02:24.599 --> 00:02:28.599 Imam Ahmad narrated it in his Musnad with an authentic chain of transmission 00:02:28.599 --> 00:02:32.599 On the authority of Anas bin Malkar, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:02:32.599 --> 00:02:37.599 When the Prophet of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, saw this, he descended 00:02:37.599 --> 00:02:40.599 So God defeated them and they fled 00:02:40.599 --> 00:02:45.599 So the Prophet of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, stood up when he saw the conquest 00:02:45.599 --> 00:02:49.819 So he began to bring them captive, man by man 00:02:49.819 --> 00:02:55.819 It was narrated by Imam Ahmad in his Musnad and Abu Dawud in his Sunan with an authentic chain of transmission 00:02:55.819 --> 00:02:59.849 On the authority of Anas bin Malkar, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:02:59.849 --> 00:03:01.849 So God defeated the polytheists 00:03:01.849 --> 00:03:05.849 He was not struck with a sword or stabbed with a spear 00:03:05.849 --> 00:03:09.849 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said that day 00:03:09.849 --> 00:03:13.849 Whoever kills an infidel gets his plunder 00:03:13.849 --> 00:03:17.849 Abu Talha killed twenty men that day 00:03:17.849 --> 00:03:19.849 And he took their loot 00:03:19.849 --> 00:03:22.009 Imam Al-Baghawi said 00:03:22.009 --> 00:03:28.009 The hadith contains evidence that every Muslim is killed as a polytheist in combat 00:03:28.009 --> 00:03:31.009 He deserves to be plundered from among all the other spoils 00:03:31.009 --> 00:03:36.009 And the loot is not one-fifth, whether it is a lot or a lot 00:03:36.009 --> 00:03:41.189 Collecting the spoils of Hanin 00:03:41.189 --> 00:03:46.919 Hawazin left the women, children, camels and sheep in Hunayn 00:03:46.919 --> 00:03:50.919 Those who survived fled to Wadi Awtas 00:03:50.919 --> 00:03:53.919 Some of them reached Taif 00:03:53.919 --> 00:03:57.919 These great spoils fell to the Muslims 00:03:57.919 --> 00:04:01.919 As the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:04:01.919 --> 00:04:05.919 This will be the spoils of the Muslims tomorrow, God willing 00:04:05.919 --> 00:04:11.080 So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, ordered the spoils 00:04:11.080 --> 00:04:15.080 So I gathered camels, sheep, and slaves 00:04:15.080 --> 00:04:17.079 He ordered that she be taken to Al-Jiranah 00:04:17.079 --> 00:04:19.079 So she gets locked up there 00:04:19.079 --> 00:04:21.399 Ibn Ishaq said 00:04:21.399 --> 00:04:28.399 Then the captives of Hunayn and her wealth were collected to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:04:28.399 --> 00:04:34.399 Masoud bin Omar Al-Ghafari, may God be pleased with him, was in charge of the spoils 00:04:34.399 --> 00:04:40.399 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, ordered that the captives and money be taken to al-Jiranah 00:04:40.399 --> 00:04:44.389 So I was locked up with it 00:04:44.389 --> 00:04:49.389 Hawazin's alignment with Wadi Awtas 00:04:49.389 --> 00:04:52.930 The sects of Hawazin sided 00:04:52.930 --> 00:04:55.930 This was after their defeat at Hunain 00:04:55.930 --> 00:04:57.930 To Wadi Awtas 00:04:57.930 --> 00:05:01.930 So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent to them 00:05:01.930 --> 00:05:05.930 Abu Amer Al-Ashari, may God be pleased with him, in secret 00:05:05.930 --> 00:05:10.930 With him was his nephew, Abu Musa Al-Ash’ari, may God be pleased with him 00:05:10.930 --> 00:05:14.000 The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs 00:05:14.000 --> 00:05:18.000 On the authority of Abu Musa Al-Ashari, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:05:18.000 --> 00:05:23.000 When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, finished Hunayn 00:05:23.000 --> 00:05:27.000 Abu Amer sent an army to Awtas 00:05:27.000 --> 00:05:29.000 He met Duraid Ibn Al-Samma 00:05:29.000 --> 00:05:33.000 So Duraid was killed and God defeated his companions 00:05:33.000 --> 00:05:37.060 He said and sent me with Abu Amer 00:05:37.060 --> 00:05:40.060 Abu Amer was shot in the knee 00:05:40.060 --> 00:05:44.060 A man from Banu Jashm shot him with an arrow 00:05:44.060 --> 00:05:46.060 So he pinned him to his knee 00:05:46.060 --> 00:05:48.089 So I came to him and said 00:05:48.089 --> 00:05:51.089 Uncle, who threw you? 00:05:51.089 --> 00:05:54.189 Abu Amer pointed to Abu Musa 00:05:54.189 --> 00:05:57.189 He said: That is my killer 00:05:57.189 --> 00:06:00.189 You see the one who threw me 00:06:00.189 --> 00:06:03.220 Abu Musa, may God be pleased with him, said 00:06:03.220 --> 00:06:07.220 So I went to him, adopted him, and followed him 00:06:07.220 --> 00:06:10.220 When he saw me and was not leaving 00:06:10.220 --> 00:06:13.220 So I followed him and started telling him 00:06:13.220 --> 00:06:17.220 Aren't you ashamed, aren't you an Arab? 00:06:17.220 --> 00:06:19.220 If you don't prove it, stop 00:06:19.220 --> 00:06:22.220 So he and I met 00:06:22.220 --> 00:06:25.220 He and I disagreed twice 00:06:25.220 --> 00:06:28.220 So I struck him with a sword and killed him 00:06:28.220 --> 00:06:31.439 Then I returned to Abu Amer and said: 00:06:31.439 --> 00:06:34.439 God has killed your friend 00:06:34.439 --> 00:06:37.540 Then he said, “Remove this arrow.” 00:06:37.540 --> 00:06:40.540 So I took it off and water ran out of it 00:06:40.540 --> 00:06:43.540 He said, “My nephew.” 00:06:43.540 --> 00:06:47.540 He went to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:06:47.540 --> 00:06:50.540 So grant him my greetings 00:06:50.540 --> 00:06:53.540 And tell him, Abu Amer tells you 00:06:53.540 --> 00:06:56.540 Ask forgiveness for me 00:06:56.540 --> 00:06:59.540 He said: Abu Amer used me 00:06:59.540 --> 00:07:02.540 On the people and stayed for a short time 00:07:02.540 --> 00:07:05.670 Then he died 00:07:05.670 --> 00:07:08.670 When I returned to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:07:08.670 --> 00:07:11.670 I entered him while he was at home 00:07:11.670 --> 00:07:14.670 On a sand bed with a mattress on it 00:07:14.670 --> 00:07:17.670 The back of the bed was affected by sand 00:07:17.670 --> 00:07:20.670 And the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, is my side 00:07:20.670 --> 00:07:23.670 And the sanded bed 00:07:23.670 --> 00:07:26.670 That is, made with sand 00:07:26.670 --> 00:07:29.759 These are the ropes of the mat that the family braids with 00:07:29.759 --> 00:07:32.759 So I told him our news 00:07:32.759 --> 00:07:35.759 I told my father Amer and I told him 00:07:35.759 --> 00:07:38.800 He said, tell him to ask forgiveness for me 00:07:38.800 --> 00:07:41.800 So let the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:07:41.800 --> 00:07:44.800 With water, perform ablution with it 00:07:45.800 --> 00:07:48.800 Oh God, forgive Ubaid Abi Amer 00:07:48.800 --> 00:07:51.800 Until I saw the whites of his armpits 00:07:51.800 --> 00:07:54.800 Then he said, Oh God 00:07:54.800 --> 00:07:57.800 Make him above many on the Day of Resurrection 00:07:57.800 --> 00:08:00.800 From your creation or from people 00:08:00.800 --> 00:08:03.800 So I said, “My guardian, O Messenger of God.” 00:08:03.800 --> 00:08:06.889 So ask for forgiveness, and the Prophet said 00:08:06.889 --> 00:08:09.889 May God bless him and grant him peace 00:08:09.889 --> 00:08:12.889 Oh God, forgive Abdullah bin Qais 00:08:12.889 --> 00:08:15.889 And he will enter it on the Day of Resurrection 00:08:15.889 --> 00:08:19.050 Generous input 00:08:19.050 --> 00:08:22.050 Imam Muslim narrated in his Sahih 00:08:22.050 --> 00:08:25.050 On the authority of Abu Saeed Al-Khudri, may God be pleased with him 00:08:25.050 --> 00:08:28.050 He said that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:08:28.050 --> 00:08:31.050 On the day of Hunayn, he sent an army 00:08:31.050 --> 00:08:34.049 To Awtas, they met an enemy 00:08:34.049 --> 00:08:37.049 So they fought them and defeated them 00:08:37.049 --> 00:08:40.049 And they captured them as captives 00:08:40.049 --> 00:08:43.049 Some people were among the companions of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:08:43.049 --> 00:08:46.049 They were embarrassed by his trance 00:08:46.049 --> 00:08:49.049 For the sake of their polytheist husbands 00:08:49.049 --> 00:08:52.049 So God Almighty revealed this 00:08:52.049 --> 00:08:55.049 And chaste women 00:08:55.049 --> 00:08:58.049 Except what your right hands possess 00:08:58.049 --> 00:09:01.120 That is, they are permissible for you 00:09:01.120 --> 00:09:04.659 If their waiting period has expired 00:09:04.659 --> 00:09:07.659 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 00:09:07.659 --> 00:09:10.659 If the longing of the worlds is long 00:09:10.659 --> 00:09:13.659 To each other 00:09:13.659 --> 00:09:16.850 Longing for you 00:09:16.850 --> 00:09:19.850 Its range is not enclosed 00:09:19.850 --> 00:09:23.429 May God bless you 00:09:23.429 --> 00:09:26.429 God did not raise the call 00:09:26.429 --> 00:09:29.879 And your move 00:09:29.879 --> 00:09:32.879 With the rest 00:09:32.879 --> 00:09:36.580 He healed