In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
With the pens of the Chouf
And the ink of love
We create fortunes more precious than gold
In describing the master of creation
May God bless him and grant him peace
Shamail Muhammadiyah
Chapter on what was mentioned regarding the description of the turban of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
The turban
A name given to what is worn on the head and covers it completely
It is the Arab custom to wear a turban
On the authority of Jabir, may God be pleased with him, he said
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, entered Mecca on the day of the Conquest, wearing a black turban
In this hadith
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, entered Mecca on the day of the Conquest, wearing a black turban
It happened with us that he entered it with forgiveness on his head
There is no contradiction between the two hadiths
Because of the possibility that the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, wore the mughafir to protect his head
Above it is the turban
It is also possible that the one who forgives will be on his head, may God bless him and grant him peace, first
Then, when things were settled, he took off the miter and put on the turban
On the authority of Jaafar bin Omar bin Harith, on the authority of his father, he said:
I saw the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, giving a sermon on the pulpit, wearing a black turban
This hadith contains evidence that it is permissible to wear black sometimes
Hence, the Caliphs of Ibn Abbas made wearing black their slogan
And for their governors, judges, and preachers
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, did not wear regular clothing
It was not his slogan at all during the great holidays, gatherings, and councils
Rather, it happened that he wore the black turban on the day of the conquest, not the rest of the companions
All of his clothing at that time was black
On the authority of Ubayd Allah bin Omar, on the authority of Nafi’
On the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said
When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, became dim
He draped his turban between his shoulders
Nafi' said: Ibn Umar used to do that
Ubaidullah said, “I saw Al-Qasim Ibn Muhammad and Salem doing that.”
In this hadith, the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, used to turn dark
That is, wearing a turban and wrapping it around his head
He lowered his turban between his shoulders
That is, he relaxed his turban and sent it so that its end fell between the shoulders
It is called the coma
And he said: Ibn Omar used to do that
That is, he does with his turban like what the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, used to do
So he puts her tail between his shoulders
And he said, “I saw Al-Qasim Ibn Muhammad and Salem doing that.”
That is, they make a fringe for their turban and send it between the shoulders
An indication that righteous people imitate each other
On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, addressed the people
And it has a dark ring on it
In this hadith, the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, addressed the people
And it has a dark ring on it
A headband is what is wrapped around the head and tied
It means turban
And he said: fat, meaning black
It was said that its color is like the color of fat, which is fat
This is one of the effects of the perfume that the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, used to put on his head
Alert
There is no authentic hadith narrated from the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, regarding the virtue of wearing a turban
All that is authentically reported from him in this regard is that he, may God bless him and grant him peace, wore it
Is it said that wearing a turban is Sunnah?
The basic principle is that a person should wear the clothes of the people of his country
He does not distinguish himself from them in any way
Unless it violates the law
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, wore a turban
Because it was the clothing of his people
He wore it under the hood
Wearing a turban without a hat
He wears the skullcap without the turban
Also, may God bless him and grant him peace
He would sometimes let the turban loose
Sometimes he wears it without a turban
As stated by Imam Ibn Al-Qayyim, may God have mercy on him
Chapter on what was mentioned regarding the description of the garment of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
The izar is what the lower part of the body is wrapped with
The robe is what is placed on the shoulders
The upper part of the body is covered with it
On the authority of Abu Burdah, may God be pleased with him, he said
Aisha, may God be pleased with her, brought to us a felted garment
And a thick garment
She said: The soul of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was captured in this
In this hadith
Aisha, may God be pleased with her, was sent to some of the followers
Felted covering
The garment is a piece of cloth that is not stitched
But it is as it is
He, may God bless him and grant him peace, used to cover the upper part of his body with it
And the felt is the patched
That is, the middle is thick with many patches
It became thick
And he said and a thick garment
Any thick cloth
He, may God bless him and grant him peace, used to wrap his lower body with it
She said that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, died in this matter
That is, in these two dresses
She wanted, may God be pleased with her
Show that these clothes
With all its harshness and shabbiness
It is his clothing after the conquests
And in the days of the perfection of his authority
And his seizure of most of the money
And his defeat of his enemies
Because the time of his death was the time of the strength of Islam
However, he did not care about the wealth of this world
Nor with her mortal goods
On the authority of Al-Ash'ath bin Sulaym, he said:
I heard my aunt talking about her uncle said
While I was walking in the city
So a person behind me says
Raise your garment, for it is more pious and lasting
So he is the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
So I said, O Messenger of God
Rather, it is salt purdah
Amalek said worse
So I looked and saw his lower garment reaching half my leg
In this hadith, the Companions
May God be pleased with him, he was walking in the city
Then the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, came to him
He told him to lift your garment
Because wearing the garment requires a pledge
The more a person walks, the more relaxed his garment becomes
That is why the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, commanded him
With his pledge, he explained that
That he is more pious
That is, between you and God Almighty
By achieving his obedience
And keep any for your dress
Because if you raise it, it will be safe
And he stayed with you for a long time
Unless you relax it
The earth affects it
It came in a novel
It is more lasting and purer
That is, cleaner for the garment
The companion said to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
Rather, it is salt purdah
That is, this is the dress that I am wearing
It has white mixed with black
It is the dress of the Bedouins
Not fancy clothes
As if he wanted to say
This is a dress to be considered
It is not worn in councils and forums
But it is a professional dress
No fancy dress
And his saying, may God bless him and grant him peace
Your hopes are in the same way
That is, a role model and a follower
The meaning is that he is keen to follow the example of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
He shortens his clothes
Even if he had no intention of keeping his clothes
Or did he not have any arrogance or arrogance in his heart?
Which is expected in Isbal
Because just following the example of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
It requires one to lift one's clothes
Therefore, when the companion looked at the removal of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
He saw it to half my leg
And the opposite of this
It was narrated that the Commander of the Faithful Omar bin Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him, was stabbed on the day
People came to him to say goodbye and praise him
Then a young man came to him
He said, O Commander of the Faithful, give good tidings that God has given you good tidings
From the company of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
And present in Islam what you have learned
Then I turned and changed
Then a testimony
Omar, may God be pleased with him, said
I wished that this would be a subsistence, neither for me nor for me
When the young man managed
If his garment touches the ground
He replied to the boy
And he said to him
My nephew
Lift your dress
It will keep your clothes
And fear your Lord
And also towards this position
By Abdullah bin Omar, may God be pleased with them both
Where he said
I entered upon the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
And Ali Izar is cackling
That is, it is disturbed and moves
He said who is this?
I said Abdullah
He said, "If you are a servant of God."
So lift your garment
Ibn Omar said
So I raised my garment to half the legs
She did not remove his garment until he died
On the authority of Hudhayfah bin Al-Yaman, may God be pleased with them, he said:
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, took it
With a leg or leg muscle
And he said
This is the place of the izar
If you refuse, then down
If I refuse
There is no right for the garment to wear over the ankles
In this hadith
That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
He grabbed his leg muscle or the leg of Hudhayfah, may God be pleased with him
Thank you, narrator
And he said
This is the place of the izar
And the muscle
It is the fat stuck behind the leg
The believer's waistcoat reaches half his shin
Or his leg muscle
And he said, “If I refuse.”
That is, I refrained from adopting the intention
In raising the garment to half the leg
You have permission to go astray from that place
Provided that your garment does not reach the ankles
The ankles have no right to have the garment reach them
That's why he said
If I refuse
There is no right for the garment to wear over the ankles
Benefit
If a Muslim knows that our Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
There are many authentic hadiths about him
In warning against wasting
As he, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
Whatever is below the ankles of the garment is in Hell
And his saying, may God bless him and grant him peace
There are three to whom God will not speak on the Day of Resurrection
He does not look at them or praise them
And for them is a painful punishment
Al-Masbal and Al-Manan
And the one who spends his goods by false oath
How could he be satisfied with this severe threat?
Which indicates that wasting is a major sin
Scientists said
It came down to the ankles of the clothes
Absolute prohibition is forbidden
Whether it is for vanity or not
But it is more forbidden for vanity
Unfortunately
That some young fools
If they saw someone wearing a dress that reached halfway down my legs
They made fun of him
Then when they saw the Westerners after a while
They wear pants to the knee
They did their own thing
So they went out in the streets with pants up to the knee
This indicates a disease in the hearts of these young people
Where they showed
Rather, they mocked the guidance of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
Which is the best guidance
They accepted the falsehood that came from their enemies
And this ruling
That is, raising the dress to half the leg
Exclusive to men, not women
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
When he said
He who drags his garment with horses
God did not look at him on the Day of Resurrection
Umm Salama, may God be pleased with her, said
So how do they make women with their tails?
Yerkhin said an inch
And she said
If his feet are exposed
Ferkhinah said an arm
Don't add anything to it
The arm from the elbow to the tips of the fingers
Women are commanded to cover up
He prepares for its maintenance
And to protect her from sinful and wrong looks
So she was ordered to loosen her dress this way
Even if the dress may be exposed to some dirt
But the interest in covering her feet is greater and more likely
The rest of the talk, God willing
And God knows best
May God’s blessings and peace be upon our Prophet Muhammad
And upon all his family and companions