1 00:00:00,020 --> 00:00:04,019 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:04,019 --> 00:00:09,429 Mawaddah Association presents 3 00:00:09,429 --> 00:00:12,429 It happened in Ramadan 4 00:00:12,429 --> 00:00:15,720 By Abd al-Rahman Rafat al-Basha 5 00:00:15,720 --> 00:00:19,100 Amorite incident 6 00:00:19,100 --> 00:00:24,289 In the year 223 AH 7 00:00:24,289 --> 00:00:26,289 And in the holy month of Ramadan 8 00:00:26,289 --> 00:00:30,289 Al-Mu'tasim bin Al-Rashid stormed the fortresses of Amuriyah 9 00:00:30,289 --> 00:00:33,289 In 150 thousand of his soldiers 10 00:00:33,289 --> 00:00:36,289 And he conquered the city that was dear to the conquerors 11 00:00:36,289 --> 00:00:40,289 From the time of Alexander the Great until his day 12 00:00:40,289 --> 00:00:44,420 The Amorite incident was a surprise in the face of time 13 00:00:44,420 --> 00:00:47,420 A gem in the history of Islam 14 00:00:47,420 --> 00:00:50,420 And Taj Zan Al-Muatasem Junction 15 00:00:50,420 --> 00:00:53,640 Guardian of Amoriah, strong and fortified 16 00:00:53,640 --> 00:00:56,640 And its most glorious day 17 00:00:56,640 --> 00:00:59,640 And to the Caliph who shook its foundations 18 00:00:59,640 --> 00:01:01,640 And undermined its structure 19 00:01:01,640 --> 00:01:04,640 An exciting story fueled by faith 20 00:01:04,640 --> 00:01:06,739 Her core is pride 21 00:01:06,739 --> 00:01:09,739 So let us enjoy this great day 22 00:01:09,739 --> 00:01:12,739 It is one of the masterpieces of God's days 23 00:01:12,739 --> 00:01:15,959 This story begins 24 00:01:15,959 --> 00:01:17,959 The day I send your door open 25 00:01:17,959 --> 00:01:19,959 One of the mighty Persians 26 00:01:19,959 --> 00:01:22,959 Non-Islam and Muslims 27 00:01:22,959 --> 00:01:25,959 A letter to Theophile, King of Rome 28 00:01:25,959 --> 00:01:28,090 He says in it 29 00:01:28,090 --> 00:01:31,090 I resisted the Muslims for twenty years 30 00:01:31,090 --> 00:01:34,090 And I killed fifty and two hundred thousand 31 00:01:34,090 --> 00:01:36,090 One of their best soldiers 32 00:01:36,090 --> 00:01:39,090 It defeated seven of their top commanders 33 00:01:39,090 --> 00:01:42,090 Thousands of people are exhausted 34 00:01:42,090 --> 00:01:44,090 Who is generous with their money? 35 00:01:44,090 --> 00:01:47,090 It came without them and they could not set foot on the reefs 36 00:01:47,090 --> 00:01:50,090 A region located in Upper Persia 37 00:01:50,090 --> 00:01:53,090 Al-Mu'tasim Al-Abbasi 38 00:01:53,090 --> 00:01:55,090 He wanted to avenge himself 39 00:01:55,090 --> 00:01:57,090 Al-Ma'mun was executed before him 40 00:01:57,090 --> 00:02:00,090 So he sent all his soldiers to fight 41 00:02:00,090 --> 00:02:03,090 And he penetrated my fight, especially his men 42 00:02:03,090 --> 00:02:06,090 Until he was among those who recruited them 43 00:02:06,090 --> 00:02:09,090 A tailor who sews clothes 44 00:02:09,090 --> 00:02:12,469 And his cook who cooks his food 45 00:02:12,469 --> 00:02:15,469 If you want to avenge your religion and your people 46 00:02:15,469 --> 00:02:17,469 Of the Muslims and their successors 47 00:02:17,469 --> 00:02:20,469 This irreplaceable opportunity will be missed 48 00:02:20,469 --> 00:02:23,469 Be careful not to let it slip away and you will regret it 49 00:02:23,469 --> 00:02:26,919 Where regret is of no use 50 00:02:26,919 --> 00:02:29,919 Yeovil was convinced that what he told him was true 51 00:02:29,919 --> 00:02:31,919 Your door is open 52 00:02:31,919 --> 00:02:33,919 He was known to be the Caliph of the Muslims 53 00:02:33,919 --> 00:02:36,919 He is determined to destroy your door movement 54 00:02:36,919 --> 00:02:39,949 No matter how expensive it is 55 00:02:39,949 --> 00:02:42,949 Yeovil did not want to miss this opportunity 56 00:02:42,949 --> 00:02:44,949 On himself and his people 57 00:02:44,949 --> 00:02:48,949 He was determined to take revenge on the Muslim caliphs 58 00:02:48,949 --> 00:02:51,949 Who forced them more than once 59 00:02:51,949 --> 00:02:54,949 So he paid the tribute while they were humiliated 60 00:02:54,949 --> 00:02:57,949 So Yeovil prepared for the matter 61 00:02:57,949 --> 00:02:59,949 And he took his gift 62 00:02:59,949 --> 00:03:02,949 He headed to the city of Zapatra 63 00:03:02,949 --> 00:03:04,949 Birthplace of Al-Mu'tasim 64 00:03:04,949 --> 00:03:07,949 One hundred and seventy thousand of his soldiers 65 00:03:07,949 --> 00:03:11,949 And the descent of Manun descended on the afflicted city 66 00:03:11,949 --> 00:03:13,949 He demolished its fortresses 67 00:03:13,949 --> 00:03:15,949 And he seized her land 68 00:03:15,949 --> 00:03:17,949 And its defenders were captured 69 00:03:17,949 --> 00:03:20,949 He took her women and children captive 70 00:03:20,949 --> 00:03:24,020 And all of that did not heal his heartache 71 00:03:24,020 --> 00:03:27,020 Even an example to his captive is an evil example 72 00:03:27,020 --> 00:03:29,020 So he poisoned their eyes 73 00:03:29,020 --> 00:03:32,020 He pricked their noses and hardened their ears 74 00:03:32,020 --> 00:03:35,020 He toured them around his country 75 00:03:35,020 --> 00:03:38,110 While the Khurramite movement was... 76 00:03:38,110 --> 00:03:40,110 She took her last breath 77 00:03:40,110 --> 00:03:43,110 Under the weight of Al-Mu'tasim's powerful armies 78 00:03:43,110 --> 00:03:46,110 Her idol was Babak 79 00:03:46,110 --> 00:03:50,110 He was captured by the brave Muslim soldiers 80 00:03:50,110 --> 00:03:54,110 Caliph Al-Mu'tasim was going out to protect his victorious army 81 00:03:54,110 --> 00:03:59,110 He wears two scarves of jewels over his victorious leader 82 00:03:59,110 --> 00:04:04,110 He and his military personnel will receive twenty thousand dirhams 83 00:04:04,110 --> 00:04:09,110 While the joys were reaching their peak in all Muslim countries 84 00:04:09,110 --> 00:04:14,110 The soldiers were encircling it at the head of Babak Al-Khurami 85 00:04:14,110 --> 00:04:18,110 Al-Mu'tasim received news of the Nakba of Zabarta 86 00:04:18,110 --> 00:04:23,110 It was conveyed to him that a Muslim woman was one of the chaste and chaste women 87 00:04:23,110 --> 00:04:26,110 It has fallen into the hands of a powerful Roman man 88 00:04:26,110 --> 00:04:29,110 When they were taking her captive, she called out 89 00:04:29,110 --> 00:04:32,110 Wa Mutasama 90 00:04:32,110 --> 00:04:36,110 The call shook his chivalry and aroused his manhood 91 00:04:36,110 --> 00:04:39,110 He got up from his bed and said 92 00:04:39,110 --> 00:04:41,110 Here you are, here you are 93 00:04:41,110 --> 00:04:44,240 Al-Mu'tasim just got up 94 00:04:44,240 --> 00:04:47,240 He dressed for his nation and took up his weapons 95 00:04:47,240 --> 00:04:50,240 He carried a bag and put some food in it 96 00:04:50,240 --> 00:04:52,240 And he rode immunity 97 00:04:52,240 --> 00:04:55,240 He shouted at the gates of his palace 98 00:04:55,240 --> 00:05:00,240 He swore that he would not return to him except as a martyr carried on his necks 99 00:05:00,240 --> 00:05:05,240 Or a victorious avenger for the dearly afflicted city 100 00:05:05,240 --> 00:05:08,240 And the raped Muslim woman 101 00:05:08,240 --> 00:05:11,399 Then he left the Caliphate Palace for his watch 102 00:05:11,399 --> 00:05:15,399 He stayed ten nights in the public house in Baghdad 103 00:05:15,399 --> 00:05:19,399 To prepare the equipment, draw up the plan, and mobilize the army 104 00:05:19,399 --> 00:05:26,459 When it prepared a device the likes of which had never been prepared by any of the Muslim caliphs 105 00:05:26,459 --> 00:05:30,459 The judge of Baghdad, Abd al-Rahman bin Ishaq, was brought 106 00:05:30,459 --> 00:05:34,459 He brought with him three hundred men of justice 107 00:05:34,459 --> 00:05:38,459 So he made them witness to his will and the division of his estate 108 00:05:38,459 --> 00:05:40,459 So he gave a third of his money to God 109 00:05:40,459 --> 00:05:44,459 The rest goes to his wives, children, and dependents 110 00:05:44,459 --> 00:05:48,459 Of his entire wealth, he only took an eighth of his shroud 111 00:05:48,459 --> 00:05:54,750 Al-Mu'tasim hoped to meet the enemy of God and his enemy with the army of Al-Lajab 112 00:05:54,750 --> 00:05:57,750 In it, as historians say 113 00:05:57,750 --> 00:05:59,750 Eighty thousand Ablaq horses 114 00:05:59,750 --> 00:06:02,750 Eighty thousand horses, Adham 115 00:06:02,750 --> 00:06:06,750 God willing, there are catapults, weapons, and war machines 116 00:06:06,750 --> 00:06:10,750 This is in addition to what the soldiers need 117 00:06:10,750 --> 00:06:13,750 From menstruation, narratives, and closeness 118 00:06:13,750 --> 00:06:16,750 He made his destination Amoria 119 00:06:16,750 --> 00:06:19,750 That's because she was a Christian soul 120 00:06:19,750 --> 00:06:22,750 The road leading to Constantinople 121 00:06:22,750 --> 00:06:25,750 And the city that was destroyed by the conquerors 122 00:06:25,750 --> 00:06:28,750 From the time of Alexander to the day of Al-Mu'tasim 123 00:06:28,750 --> 00:06:32,750 So I strengthened them and brought them back subjugated 124 00:06:32,750 --> 00:06:37,750 This was only because it had built fortresses 125 00:06:37,750 --> 00:06:39,750 And rebellious signs 126 00:06:39,750 --> 00:06:42,750 It is also the city of the ruling family 127 00:06:42,750 --> 00:06:46,750 And the birthplace of Theophile, the Roman Emperor 128 00:06:46,750 --> 00:06:51,850 Al-Mu'tasim sent a large contingent of his army to Ankara 129 00:06:51,850 --> 00:06:54,850 To give up Theophile and distract him from him 130 00:06:54,850 --> 00:06:58,850 He headed with the rest of his army towards Amoria 131 00:06:58,850 --> 00:07:01,850 I did not approach the great city 132 00:07:01,850 --> 00:07:04,850 He divided his army into three armies 133 00:07:04,850 --> 00:07:08,850 Each of them had its own leader to guide it 134 00:07:08,850 --> 00:07:13,850 Each army was assigned a day in which it would fight on alternate days 135 00:07:13,850 --> 00:07:15,850 When the first army arrived 136 00:07:15,850 --> 00:07:18,850 He went around Amoriah two times 137 00:07:18,850 --> 00:07:21,850 Then he took his position at its walls 138 00:07:21,850 --> 00:07:23,879 Then the second army followed 139 00:07:23,879 --> 00:07:25,879 So he circled around it 140 00:07:25,879 --> 00:07:28,879 He occupied his assigned position 141 00:07:28,879 --> 00:07:30,879 Then they were followed by the Third Army 142 00:07:30,879 --> 00:07:33,879 He settled in his intended place 143 00:07:33,879 --> 00:07:38,040 In the first week of the holy month of Ramadan 144 00:07:38,040 --> 00:07:41,040 In the year two hundred and twenty-three AH 145 00:07:41,040 --> 00:07:47,040 Catapults had been set up around the Amorite walls on each side 146 00:07:47,040 --> 00:07:50,040 The three Muslim armies were 147 00:07:50,040 --> 00:07:52,040 Surrounding the fortified city 148 00:07:52,040 --> 00:07:56,040 The waves surround an island in the sea 149 00:07:56,040 --> 00:08:00,100 Encircling it is like handcuffs around the wrists 150 00:08:00,100 --> 00:08:03,100 The first army fought in its shift 151 00:08:03,100 --> 00:08:06,100 He suffered the greatest calamity in his fighting 152 00:08:06,100 --> 00:08:09,100 Then the second army followed them in its shift 153 00:08:09,100 --> 00:08:12,100 He added more than the first army and took a loan from it 154 00:08:12,100 --> 00:08:15,100 Then they were followed by the Third Army 155 00:08:15,100 --> 00:08:18,100 It was led by Al-Mu'tasim himself 156 00:08:18,100 --> 00:08:21,100 He showed great courage and ingenuity 157 00:08:21,100 --> 00:08:25,100 People have hardly forgotten the merit of the two previous armies 158 00:08:25,100 --> 00:08:30,100 The fighting continued like this for a few days 159 00:08:30,100 --> 00:08:33,100 However, the city walls are destroyed 160 00:08:33,100 --> 00:08:37,100 Withstood the attacks of Muslim catapults 161 00:08:37,100 --> 00:08:40,100 She was not affected by it at all 162 00:08:40,100 --> 00:08:44,100 However, this did not fail to support Al-Mu'tasim and his army 163 00:08:44,100 --> 00:08:47,100 He did not upset them because of their confidence in victory 164 00:08:47,100 --> 00:08:50,100 But their distress is another matter 165 00:08:50,100 --> 00:08:53,100 Narrated by Abu Bakr Al-Souli, who said: 166 00:08:53,100 --> 00:08:57,100 It was narrated that Yaqoub bin Jaafar bin Suleiman said 167 00:08:57,100 --> 00:09:00,100 I invaded with Al-Mu'tasim on the day of Amuriya 168 00:09:00,100 --> 00:09:03,100 A Roman man used to get up every day 169 00:09:03,100 --> 00:09:06,100 On one of the city walls 170 00:09:06,100 --> 00:09:09,100 He curses the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him 171 00:09:09,100 --> 00:09:12,100 In Arabic, the most horrific insults 172 00:09:12,100 --> 00:09:14,100 He mentions his name and lineage 173 00:09:14,100 --> 00:09:17,100 This became more difficult for Muslims 174 00:09:17,100 --> 00:09:19,100 It aroused their feelings 175 00:09:19,100 --> 00:09:23,100 They started throwing crossbows at him, but they did not hit him 176 00:09:23,100 --> 00:09:26,100 And I was throwing well 177 00:09:26,100 --> 00:09:29,100 While the man was doing that heinous act 178 00:09:29,100 --> 00:09:31,100 Adopted by the young woman 179 00:09:31,100 --> 00:09:33,100 So I got injured 180 00:09:33,100 --> 00:09:35,100 He fell over the wall 181 00:09:35,100 --> 00:09:37,100 The Muslims grew up and cheered 182 00:09:37,100 --> 00:09:40,100 Al-Mu'tasim was pleased and said 183 00:09:40,100 --> 00:09:42,100 Ali with the man who shot him 184 00:09:42,100 --> 00:09:44,100 So I appeared in his hands 185 00:09:44,100 --> 00:09:47,100 He gave me the warmest welcome 186 00:09:47,100 --> 00:09:49,100 He praised me very highly 187 00:09:49,100 --> 00:09:51,100 Then he said 188 00:09:51,100 --> 00:09:52,100 Who are you? 189 00:09:52,100 --> 00:09:54,100 So I belonged to him 190 00:09:54,100 --> 00:09:56,100 I was from Banu Hashim 191 00:09:56,100 --> 00:09:57,100 And he said 192 00:09:57,100 --> 00:10:00,100 Praise be to God who made this arrow a reward 193 00:10:00,100 --> 00:10:03,100 For a man from my family 194 00:10:03,100 --> 00:10:05,100 Then he turned to me and said 195 00:10:05,100 --> 00:10:08,100 Sell me your reward from this share 196 00:10:08,100 --> 00:10:09,100 So I said 197 00:10:09,100 --> 00:10:13,100 The reward is not what is sold, O Commander of the Faithful 198 00:10:13,100 --> 00:10:14,100 And he said 199 00:10:14,100 --> 00:10:16,100 I desire you 200 00:10:16,100 --> 00:10:18,100 He offered me one hundred thousand dirhams 201 00:10:18,100 --> 00:10:21,100 So I said, “I will not sell my reward.” 202 00:10:21,100 --> 00:10:23,100 He is still increasing it 203 00:10:23,100 --> 00:10:26,100 Until it reached 500 thousand dirhams 204 00:10:26,100 --> 00:10:27,100 So I said 205 00:10:27,100 --> 00:10:30,100 I would not trade my reward for the world and what is in it 206 00:10:30,100 --> 00:10:34,100 But I have given you half of the reward for this share 207 00:10:34,100 --> 00:10:37,100 God is my witness to that 208 00:10:37,100 --> 00:10:40,100 Al-Mu'tasim explained the greatest pleasure and said: 209 00:10:40,100 --> 00:10:42,100 May God reward you 210 00:10:42,100 --> 00:10:46,100 And turn away from me and fight the enemy of God and his enemy 211 00:10:46,100 --> 00:10:49,299 It continued from the Muslim army 212 00:10:49,299 --> 00:10:53,299 The city was struck ten days in a row 213 00:10:53,299 --> 00:10:57,299 Perhaps there was a loophole in it, but it did not work 214 00:10:57,299 --> 00:11:02,299 Here fate helped Al-Mu'tasim with a man from among the Muslims 215 00:11:02,299 --> 00:11:05,299 The Romans had captured him a few years ago 216 00:11:05,299 --> 00:11:08,299 He converted to Christianity and resided in Amoria 217 00:11:08,299 --> 00:11:13,389 As soon as he saw the Islamic army raising the call to prayer across the sky 218 00:11:13,389 --> 00:11:16,389 He heard the cheering and the takbir 219 00:11:16,389 --> 00:11:19,389 Until his soul yearned for the religion of God 220 00:11:19,389 --> 00:11:22,389 Faith in God awoke in his chest 221 00:11:22,389 --> 00:11:25,389 He sneaked out of the fortified city 222 00:11:25,389 --> 00:11:27,389 He took refuge in the Muslim armies 223 00:11:27,389 --> 00:11:29,389 He announced the two certificates 224 00:11:29,389 --> 00:11:32,389 He revealed to Al-Mu'tasim a big secret 225 00:11:32,389 --> 00:11:34,389 He told Al-Mu'tasim 226 00:11:34,389 --> 00:11:38,389 That a part of the city wall had been destroyed 227 00:11:38,389 --> 00:11:41,389 Because of a massive torrent that swept over him 228 00:11:41,389 --> 00:11:46,389 So Yeovil wrote to his governor in Amoria to rebuild it 229 00:11:46,389 --> 00:11:48,389 The worker issued a fatwa regarding that 230 00:11:49,389 --> 00:11:51,389 He didn't know you were coming 231 00:11:51,389 --> 00:11:55,389 Until he quickly built the outside of the wall with stones 232 00:11:55,389 --> 00:11:58,389 And his internal camouflage is a camouflage 233 00:11:58,389 --> 00:12:01,389 Then Al-Mu'tasim indicated his location 234 00:12:01,389 --> 00:12:05,389 The Caliph directed the catapults to that place 235 00:12:05,389 --> 00:12:09,389 He started hurling it at him, one after the other 236 00:12:09,389 --> 00:12:11,389 Until the fence cracked 237 00:12:11,389 --> 00:12:13,389 And a gap opened up from him 238 00:12:13,389 --> 00:12:14,580 At that 239 00:12:15,580 --> 00:12:18,580 The Muslim soldiers approached the open breach 240 00:12:18,580 --> 00:12:23,580 The thirsty person seeks a fresh resource on a hot day 241 00:12:23,580 --> 00:12:29,580 They crowded on their horses to meet the enemy of God and their enemy inside the city 242 00:12:29,580 --> 00:12:34,580 It took place among the few who were able to influence Amoria 243 00:12:34,580 --> 00:12:37,580 And among the many Romans 244 00:12:37,580 --> 00:12:39,580 Fierce battles 245 00:12:39,580 --> 00:12:42,580 All he could hear was the clashing of swords 246 00:12:42,580 --> 00:12:44,580 The murmur of the fighters 247 00:12:44,580 --> 00:12:48,649 And the resonance of spears and the patience of those who were pierced 248 00:12:48,649 --> 00:12:52,649 The sun did not set on the seventeenth of Ramadan 249 00:12:52,649 --> 00:12:55,649 In the year two hundred and twenty-three AH 250 00:12:55,649 --> 00:12:59,649 Except that it was an ancient and ancient city 251 00:12:59,649 --> 00:13:03,649 It was opened to the victorious Muslim armies 252 00:13:03,649 --> 00:13:06,779 Al-Mu'tasim bin Al-Rashid was seen 253 00:13:06,779 --> 00:13:11,779 He enters the city of Amoria on the back of his red horse 254 00:13:11,779 --> 00:13:14,779 He bowed his head in submission to God 255 00:13:14,779 --> 00:13:16,779 Thank you for his blessings 256 00:13:16,779 --> 00:13:20,970 The Muslims took spoils on this Day of Amoria 257 00:13:20,970 --> 00:13:24,970 Spoils that cannot be counted and whose price cannot be estimated 258 00:13:24,970 --> 00:13:27,970 They captured seventy thousand of its people there 259 00:13:27,970 --> 00:13:31,970 They took the spoils and prisoners out to the outskirts of the city 260 00:13:31,970 --> 00:13:34,970 Then Al-Mu'tasim ordered Amuriyya 261 00:13:34,970 --> 00:13:36,970 Its walls were demolished 262 00:13:36,970 --> 00:13:38,970 And its structure was destroyed 263 00:13:38,970 --> 00:13:40,970 Its features were removed 264 00:13:40,970 --> 00:13:43,970 It was burned for many days 265 00:13:43,970 --> 00:13:46,970 Until I left it standing 266 00:13:46,970 --> 00:13:50,129 As if you didn't sing yesterday 267 00:13:50,129 --> 00:13:54,129 Caliph Al-Zahir returned to Baghdad, the base of his rule 268 00:13:54,129 --> 00:13:58,129 It was preceded by good tidings of the great conquest 269 00:13:58,129 --> 00:14:00,129 So the people went out completely 270 00:14:00,129 --> 00:14:03,129 They receive him with cheers 271 00:14:03,129 --> 00:14:05,129 They greet him by saying “Allahu Akbar.” 272 00:14:05,129 --> 00:14:09,129 They sprinkle it on a mug containing basil and roses 273 00:14:09,129 --> 00:14:12,129 Poets received praise 274 00:14:12,129 --> 00:14:17,129 Abu Tammam recited his last verse in front of him, which will last forever 275 00:14:17,129 --> 00:14:20,129 And he addressed him, saying: 276 00:14:20,129 --> 00:14:24,289 Caliph of God, may God reward your effort 277 00:14:24,289 --> 00:14:27,289 The germ of religion, Islam and calculation 278 00:14:27,289 --> 00:14:31,350 You saw the great relief but you did not see it 279 00:14:31,350 --> 00:14:34,350 You get only on a bridge of fatigue 280 00:14:34,350 --> 00:14:37,350 If there is a womb between the ends of eternity 281 00:14:37,350 --> 00:14:41,350 Connected or uncontracted slander 282 00:14:41,350 --> 00:14:44,350 Between your days in which you were victorious 283 00:14:44,350 --> 00:14:48,350 Between the days of Badr the closest lineage 284 00:14:48,350 --> 00:14:50,419 And there is no deception 285 00:14:50,419 --> 00:14:53,419 Badr was on the seventeenth of Ramadan 286 00:14:53,419 --> 00:14:57,419 Amoria was also on the 17th 287 00:14:57,419 --> 00:14:59,419 I prefer Ramadan 288 00:14:59,419 --> 00:15:03,419 He preferred his brightest days