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Summary of the concepts of Ahl al-Sunnah

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The establishment of the proof

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The establishment of the proof varies according to differences in times, places, and individuals.

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The proof may be established against disbelievers in one era but not another, or in one location but not another.

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Similarly, it may be established against one person but not another.

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This is either due to a lack of intellect and discernment,

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Such as a child or an insane person.

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Or due to a lack of understanding,

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Like a non-Arab who does not understand the speech

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And there is no translator to interpret for him.

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This is akin to a deaf person who hears nothing and is unable to comprehend.

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And the ignorance for which a person is excused

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Is that which they are unable to remove and incapable of dispelling.

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Otherwise, whenever a person is able to know the truth

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And falls short in it or turns away from it,

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Then they incur the sin of falling short and turning away.