1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,160 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:05,169 --> 00:00:08,050 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 3 00:00:08,580 --> 00:00:12,740 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 4 00:00:13,949 --> 00:00:16,030 Surah Al-Baqarah 5 00:00:17,789 --> 00:00:22,829 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 6 00:00:23,100 --> 00:00:33,479 And indeed Moses came to you with clear proofs, then you adopted the calf after him 7 00:00:33,759 --> 00:00:42,299 Then you took to the calf after him, and you were wrongdoers 8 00:00:43,289 --> 00:00:49,369 Moses came to you with evidence indicating his sincerity and the truth of his prophecy 9 00:00:49,850 --> 00:00:53,289 Then you took the calf after Moses to it 10 00:00:53,649 --> 00:00:58,490 And you are unjust by worshiping the calf and neglecting to worship God 11 00:00:59,240 --> 00:01:04,439 And when We took your covenant and raised the Mount above you 12 00:01:04,439 --> 00:01:15,879 Take firmly what We have given you and listen 13 00:01:16,280 --> 00:01:23,560 They said, “We hear and we disobey,” and they drank the calf into their hearts because of their disbelief 14 00:01:24,040 --> 00:01:34,200 Say: “Evil is what your faith commands you to do, if you are believers.” 15 00:01:35,120 --> 00:01:37,439 And remember when we took your covenants 16 00:01:37,760 --> 00:01:41,840 Take what We have given you of the Torah seriously and diligently 17 00:01:42,319 --> 00:01:44,319 And listen to what I commanded you 18 00:01:44,719 --> 00:01:47,519 And We raised the Mount above you for that reason 19 00:01:48,079 --> 00:01:52,079 They said, “We heard your words and disobeyed your command.” 20 00:01:52,560 --> 00:01:58,400 The love of the calf was poured into their hearts until it prevailed over it and mixed with their hearts 21 00:01:59,120 --> 00:02:04,159 Tell them, O Muhammad, how evil is the thing that your faith commands you to do 22 00:02:04,640 --> 00:02:10,319 If he commands you to kill God’s prophets and messengers and disbelieve in His books 23 00:02:10,960 --> 00:02:14,960 If you believe in what God has revealed to you 24 00:02:22,360 --> 00:02:26,360 Pure without people 25 00:02:27,159 --> 00:02:31,159 Pure without people 26 00:02:31,639 --> 00:02:37,719 Then wish for death if you are truthful 27 00:02:38,939 --> 00:02:49,020 Say, O Muhammad, if the bliss of the Hereafter and its pleasure are yours, O community of Jews, in the sight of God and pure, to the exclusion of all other people 28 00:02:49,500 --> 00:02:56,539 So wish for death if you are right in what you claim of faith and closeness to God 29 00:02:57,099 --> 00:03:04,379 Because if you grant your wish of death, you will find comfort and success next to God 30 00:03:05,020 --> 00:03:09,259 If you do not give it, people will know that you are the ones who are wrong 31 00:03:09,819 --> 00:03:14,780 We are right in our claim, and our matter and your matter have been exposed 32 00:03:15,759 --> 00:03:28,400 They will never wish for it because of what their hands have forwarded, and God is All-Knowing of the wrongdoers 33 00:03:29,419 --> 00:03:32,219 The Jews will never wish to die 34 00:03:32,780 --> 00:03:35,500 Because of their disbelief in God 35 00:03:35,979 --> 00:03:41,819 In their violation of his command and obedience to follow Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 36 00:03:42,300 --> 00:03:44,139 And their denial of his prophecy 37 00:03:44,620 --> 00:03:48,699 And God has knowledge of the darkness of the children of Adam and what they do 38 00:03:49,819 --> 00:03:58,699 You will find them to be the most eager for life among those who associate others with others 39 00:03:59,180 --> 00:04:08,620 Someone wishes to live for a thousand years, but he will not be saved from the torment 40 00:04:09,180 --> 00:04:15,819 And he cannot be saved from the torment that he will live forever 41 00:04:16,620 --> 00:04:21,899 And God sees what they do 42 00:04:23,209 --> 00:04:29,930 O Muhammad, you will find the Jews most keen on life in this world 43 00:04:30,569 --> 00:04:36,970 They are also more cautious than the polytheists, one of whom wishes to live for a thousand years 44 00:04:37,689 --> 00:04:42,730 What is the longevity and longevity that keeps him away from the punishment of God? 45 00:04:43,370 --> 00:04:47,769 Because life must end and its fate is up to God 46 00:04:48,490 --> 00:04:54,250 God is Ever-Seeing of what they do, and nothing of their deeds is hidden from Him 47 00:04:54,970 --> 00:05:01,129 Rather, He encompasses all of them and has a guardian until He makes them taste punishment 48 00:05:01,850 --> 00:05:11,610 Say: Whoever is an enemy of Gabriel has revealed it to your heart, God willing 49 00:05:12,170 --> 00:05:21,529 For He revealed it to your heart, God willing, confirming what was before it and as guidance 50 00:05:22,009 --> 00:05:27,529 Guidance and good news for believers 51 00:05:28,300 --> 00:05:32,860 Say, O Muhammad, who among the people is an enemy to Gabriel? 52 00:05:33,500 --> 00:05:37,660 He denied that he was the author of God’s revelation to His prophets 53 00:05:38,379 --> 00:05:40,939 For I am Gabriel's friend and friend 54 00:05:41,579 --> 00:05:46,139 He acknowledged that he was the author of revelation to his prophets and messengers 55 00:05:46,860 --> 00:05:51,899 And he is the one who sends God's revelation to my heart, with the permission of my Lord 56 00:05:52,540 --> 00:05:55,819 Confirming what God wrote before him 57 00:05:56,300 --> 00:05:59,019 Agree with its meanings 58 00:05:59,500 --> 00:06:04,060 It is evidence, proof, and good news that is given to believers 59 00:06:05,230 --> 00:06:22,029 Whoever is an enemy of God, His angels, His messengers, Gabriel, and Michael, then God is an enemy of the unbelievers 60 00:06:23,310 --> 00:06:27,550 Whoever opposes God and all His angels and messengers 61 00:06:27,870 --> 00:06:33,389 Gabriel and Michael returned, for God is an enemy to the unbelievers 62 00:06:33,949 --> 00:06:36,910 Because they are God's guardians and people who obey Him 63 00:06:37,550 --> 00:06:43,389 And whoever returns to God as a guardian, then he has returned to God and will fight against him 64 00:06:43,949 --> 00:06:46,670 The enemy of God is an enemy of His saints 65 00:06:47,230 --> 00:06:50,350 The enemy of God's friends is his enemy 66 00:06:51,230 --> 00:06:56,829 We have sent down to you clear verses 67 00:06:57,389 --> 00:07:01,230 And none disbelieve in it except the transgressors 68 00:07:02,360 --> 00:07:08,199 And We have sent down to you, in what We have revealed to you of the Book, clear signs 69 00:07:08,839 --> 00:07:12,199 It became clear to the scholars of the children of Israel and their rabbis 70 00:07:12,680 --> 00:07:16,360 Those who strive for Your prophecy and deny Your message 71 00:07:16,920 --> 00:07:20,360 You are my messenger to them and a prophet who will be sent 72 00:07:21,079 --> 00:07:25,560 No one denies these verses except those who leave their religion 73 00:07:26,759 --> 00:07:33,800 Or every covenant they made was rejected by a group of them 74 00:07:34,279 --> 00:07:38,360 But most of them do not believe 75 00:07:39,399 --> 00:07:45,720 Or everything that the Jews of the Children of Israel made a covenant with their Lord and made a covenant with 76 00:07:46,199 --> 00:07:50,439 One group of them left him and rejected him and not another group 77 00:07:50,920 --> 00:07:57,399 But whoever contradicts that, most of them disbelieve in God because of the few of them 78 00:07:58,699 --> 00:08:08,540 And when a messenger from God came to them, confirming what they had 79 00:08:09,019 --> 00:08:20,060 Confirming what they have. A group of those who were given the Book abandoned the Book of God behind their backs 80 00:08:20,459 --> 00:08:32,460 A group of those who were given the Book rejected the Book of God behind their backs as if they did not know 81 00:08:33,679 --> 00:08:40,960 When the Jewish rabbis and scholars from the Children of Israel came to Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 82 00:08:41,600 --> 00:08:44,799 He believes the Torah and the Torah believes him 83 00:08:45,360 --> 00:08:48,960 In that God has a prophet sent to His creation 84 00:08:49,440 --> 00:08:54,159 The Jewish scholars who God gave them knowledge of the Torah denied 85 00:08:54,480 --> 00:08:56,799 And they put it behind their backs 86 00:08:57,360 --> 00:09:02,000 As if those who rejected the Book of God were Jewish scholars 87 00:09:02,480 --> 00:09:09,440 They do not know what is in the Torah regarding the command to follow Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, and believe him 88 00:09:10,509 --> 00:09:16,429 And they followed what the devils inflicted on the king of Solomon 89 00:09:16,830 --> 00:09:26,669 Solomon did not disbelieve, but the devils disbelieved, teaching people magic 90 00:09:27,230 --> 00:09:36,909 They teach people magic and what was revealed to the two angels in Babylon, Harut and Marut 91 00:09:37,309 --> 00:09:46,509 They did not teach anyone until he had said, “We are only a test, so do not disbelieve.” 92 00:09:46,990 --> 00:09:53,629 They learn from them what distinguishes between a man and his wife 93 00:09:54,110 --> 00:10:03,710 They are not harmed by anyone except with God’s permission 94 00:10:04,110 --> 00:10:09,629 They learn what harms them and does not benefit them 95 00:10:10,110 --> 00:10:16,830 And they knew that whoever bought it would have no share in the afterlife 96 00:10:17,389 --> 00:10:25,870 Evil is what they sold themselves for, if they only knew 97 00:10:26,970 --> 00:10:34,490 A group of Jewish rabbis and scholars followed the magic that the devils recited during the reign of Solomon 98 00:10:34,889 --> 00:10:37,769 They attributed him to Suleiman bin David 99 00:10:38,169 --> 00:10:41,450 They claimed that magic was his knowledge and narration 100 00:10:41,850 --> 00:10:48,649 He only enslaved humans, jinn, devils, and the rest of God’s creation with magic 101 00:10:49,129 --> 00:10:52,250 And when Solomon disbelieves, he works magic 102 00:10:52,649 --> 00:10:56,090 It was not from his advice nor from his consent 103 00:10:56,570 --> 00:11:01,450 But it is something that the devils created instead of him, so they disbelieved in God 104 00:11:02,009 --> 00:11:08,009 The Jews followed the magic that was sent down on the two kings to a village called Babylon 105 00:11:08,570 --> 00:11:11,210 The two kings are Harut and Marut 106 00:11:11,690 --> 00:11:14,250 They are two of God's angels 107 00:11:14,730 --> 00:11:18,090 He made them a trial for His servants among the sons of Adam 108 00:11:18,570 --> 00:11:25,129 To test His servants with them, whom He forbade from separating a man from his wife, and from witchcraft 109 00:11:25,610 --> 00:11:29,049 The believer is tested by abandoning learning from them 110 00:11:29,610 --> 00:11:33,610 The infidel is disgraced by learning magic and disbelief from them 111 00:11:34,250 --> 00:11:38,730 The two angels did not inform anyone of the people until they told him 112 00:11:39,289 --> 00:11:42,730 We are a test and a test for human beings 113 00:11:43,049 --> 00:11:44,570 Do not disbelieve in your Lord 114 00:11:45,210 --> 00:11:47,610 They refuse to accept that from them 115 00:11:48,009 --> 00:11:53,210 They learn from the two kings how to differentiate between a man and his wife 116 00:11:53,929 --> 00:11:59,129 What do they learn from the two kings by which they can differentiate between a man and his wife? 117 00:11:59,610 --> 00:12:03,450 Harmful with what they learned from someone 118 00:12:03,929 --> 00:12:07,610 Except for those whom God has decreed that this will harm him 119 00:12:08,330 --> 00:12:13,049 As for the one from whom God will protect him from harm and protect him from the harm of magic 120 00:12:13,610 --> 00:12:17,610 This is not harmful or beneficial 121 00:12:18,250 --> 00:12:21,129 And the people who learn from the two kings 122 00:12:21,610 --> 00:12:25,049 They only learn what harms them in their religion 123 00:12:25,450 --> 00:12:27,690 It will not benefit them in their time 124 00:12:28,250 --> 00:12:32,970 The rejected People of the Book taught my book behind their backs 125 00:12:33,450 --> 00:12:35,929 Those who influence him are followers of magic 126 00:12:36,409 --> 00:12:40,730 For whoever buys magic, prefer it to the book you revealed 127 00:12:41,289 --> 00:12:44,730 He will not have any share of Paradise in the afterlife 128 00:12:45,370 --> 00:12:48,889 How miserable he sold himself for by learning magic 129 00:12:49,370 --> 00:12:52,090 If only they knew his bad outcome 130 00:12:53,129 --> 00:13:02,090 Had they believed and feared, the reward from God would have been better 131 00:13:02,649 --> 00:13:06,250 If only they knew 132 00:13:07,789 --> 00:13:13,789 Even if those who learn from the two kings have what they can do between a man and his wife 133 00:13:14,350 --> 00:13:16,830 They believed and believed in God and His Messenger 134 00:13:17,149 --> 00:13:19,870 And they feared their Lord, so they feared His punishment 135 00:13:20,350 --> 00:13:23,549 God's reward would be better for them than magic 136 00:13:24,029 --> 00:13:27,950 If they knew that God's reward is better for them 137 00:13:28,960 --> 00:13:37,200 O you who have believed, do not say, “Ra’na,” but say, “Look, ‘We are,’” and listen 138 00:13:37,600 --> 00:13:41,759 And for the disbelievers is a painful punishment 139 00:13:42,960 --> 00:13:46,720 O you who have believed, do not say, “Ra’ana.” 140 00:13:47,200 --> 00:13:53,600 Because of the possibility that its meaning is: “Save us, we will protect you, we will watch over you, and we will watch over you.” 141 00:13:54,080 --> 00:13:57,919 It may mean that we have lost your hearing 142 00:13:58,559 --> 00:14:02,480 It contains harshness, frowning, vulgarity, and rudeness 143 00:14:03,120 --> 00:14:08,879 This contradicts the command to reverence and glorify his Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 144 00:14:09,519 --> 00:14:14,320 And say, O believers, to your Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 145 00:14:14,799 --> 00:14:20,240 We waited and watched to understand and discover what you were telling us and teaching us 146 00:14:20,720 --> 00:14:27,039 And listen to what is said to you and recited to you from the Book of your Lord, and understand it 147 00:14:27,600 --> 00:14:31,519 And for those who disbelieve in Me and in My Messenger is a painful punishment 148 00:14:32,360 --> 00:14:38,039 Neither the disbelievers from the People of the Book nor the polytheists would like it 149 00:14:38,039 --> 00:14:48,600 If goodness is sent down to you from your Lord 150 00:14:49,080 --> 00:14:55,399 And God singles out for His mercy whomever He wishes 151 00:14:55,919 --> 00:14:59,120 God is of great bounty 152 00:15:00,080 --> 00:15:02,879 What the unbelievers love among the People of the Book 153 00:15:03,360 --> 00:15:06,559 Nor are the polytheists of God among idol worshipers 154 00:15:06,799 --> 00:15:10,480 May the goodness that was with God be sent down to you 155 00:15:11,120 --> 00:15:15,039 God selects whomever He wishes with His prophecy and message 156 00:15:15,519 --> 00:15:18,240 He sends it to whomever He wishes from among His creation 157 00:15:18,799 --> 00:15:22,960 So he bestows faith on the one he loves and gives it to him 158 00:15:23,600 --> 00:15:27,519 God is the Possessor of great bounty for His creation 159 00:15:28,159 --> 00:15:30,320 And every good thing God has for His servants 160 00:15:30,799 --> 00:15:34,879 For it is from Him as a beginning and as a favor from Him to them 161 00:15:34,879 --> 00:15:38,240 They don't deserve it