In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
Surah Al-Baqarah
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
And indeed Moses came to you with clear proofs, then you adopted the calf after him
Then you took to the calf after him, and you were wrongdoers
Moses came to you with evidence indicating his sincerity and the truth of his prophecy
Then you took the calf after Moses to it
And you are unjust by worshiping the calf and neglecting to worship God
And when We took your covenant and raised the Mount above you
Take firmly what We have given you and listen
They said, “We hear and we disobey,” and they drank the calf into their hearts because of their disbelief
Say: “Evil is what your faith commands you to do, if you are believers.”
And remember when we took your covenants
Take what We have given you of the Torah seriously and diligently
And listen to what I commanded you
And We raised the Mount above you for that reason
They said, “We heard your words and disobeyed your command.”
The love of the calf was poured into their hearts until it prevailed over it and mixed with their hearts
Tell them, O Muhammad, how evil is the thing that your faith commands you to do
If he commands you to kill God’s prophets and messengers and disbelieve in His books
If you believe in what God has revealed to you
Pure without people
Then wish for death if you are truthful
Say, O Muhammad, if the bliss of the Hereafter and its pleasure are yours, O community of Jews, in the sight of God and pure, to the exclusion of all other people
So wish for death if you are right in what you claim of faith and closeness to God
Because if you grant your wish of death, you will find comfort and success next to God
If you do not give it, people will know that you are the ones who are wrong
We are right in our claim, and our matter and your matter have been exposed
They will never wish for it because of what their hands have forwarded, and God is All-Knowing of the wrongdoers
The Jews will never wish to die
Because of their disbelief in God
In their violation of his command and obedience to follow Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
And their denial of his prophecy
And God has knowledge of the darkness of the children of Adam and what they do
You will find them to be the most eager for life among those who associate others with others
Someone wishes to live for a thousand years, but he will not be saved from the torment
And he cannot be saved from the torment that he will live forever
And God sees what they do
O Muhammad, you will find the Jews most keen on life in this world
They are also more cautious than the polytheists, one of whom wishes to live for a thousand years
What is the longevity and longevity that keeps him away from the punishment of God?
Because life must end and its fate is up to God
God is Ever-Seeing of what they do, and nothing of their deeds is hidden from Him
Rather, He encompasses all of them and has a guardian until He makes them taste punishment
Say: Whoever is an enemy of Gabriel has revealed it to your heart, God willing
For He revealed it to your heart, God willing, confirming what was before it and as guidance
Guidance and good news for believers
Say, O Muhammad, who among the people is an enemy to Gabriel?
He denied that he was the author of God’s revelation to His prophets
For I am Gabriel's friend and friend
He acknowledged that he was the author of revelation to his prophets and messengers
And he is the one who sends God's revelation to my heart, with the permission of my Lord
Confirming what God wrote before him
Agree with its meanings
It is evidence, proof, and good news that is given to believers
Whoever is an enemy of God, His angels, His messengers, Gabriel, and Michael, then God is an enemy of the unbelievers
Whoever opposes God and all His angels and messengers
Gabriel and Michael returned, for God is an enemy to the unbelievers
Because they are God's guardians and people who obey Him
And whoever returns to God as a guardian, then he has returned to God and will fight against him
The enemy of God is an enemy of His saints
The enemy of God's friends is his enemy
We have sent down to you clear verses
And none disbelieve in it except the transgressors
And We have sent down to you, in what We have revealed to you of the Book, clear signs
It became clear to the scholars of the children of Israel and their rabbis
Those who strive for Your prophecy and deny Your message
You are my messenger to them and a prophet who will be sent
No one denies these verses except those who leave their religion
Or every covenant they made was rejected by a group of them
But most of them do not believe
Or everything that the Jews of the Children of Israel made a covenant with their Lord and made a covenant with
One group of them left him and rejected him and not another group
But whoever contradicts that, most of them disbelieve in God because of the few of them
And when a messenger from God came to them, confirming what they had
Confirming what they have. A group of those who were given the Book abandoned the Book of God behind their backs
A group of those who were given the Book rejected the Book of God behind their backs as if they did not know
When the Jewish rabbis and scholars from the Children of Israel came to Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
He believes the Torah and the Torah believes him
In that God has a prophet sent to His creation
The Jewish scholars who God gave them knowledge of the Torah denied
And they put it behind their backs
As if those who rejected the Book of God were Jewish scholars
They do not know what is in the Torah regarding the command to follow Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, and believe him
And they followed what the devils inflicted on the king of Solomon
Solomon did not disbelieve, but the devils disbelieved, teaching people magic
They teach people magic and what was revealed to the two angels in Babylon, Harut and Marut
They did not teach anyone until he had said, “We are only a test, so do not disbelieve.”
They learn from them what distinguishes between a man and his wife
They are not harmed by anyone except with God’s permission
They learn what harms them and does not benefit them
And they knew that whoever bought it would have no share in the afterlife
Evil is what they sold themselves for, if they only knew
A group of Jewish rabbis and scholars followed the magic that the devils recited during the reign of Solomon
They attributed him to Suleiman bin David
They claimed that magic was his knowledge and narration
He only enslaved humans, jinn, devils, and the rest of God’s creation with magic
And when Solomon disbelieves, he works magic
It was not from his advice nor from his consent
But it is something that the devils created instead of him, so they disbelieved in God
The Jews followed the magic that was sent down on the two kings to a village called Babylon
The two kings are Harut and Marut
They are two of God's angels
He made them a trial for His servants among the sons of Adam
To test His servants with them, whom He forbade from separating a man from his wife, and from witchcraft
The believer is tested by abandoning learning from them
The infidel is disgraced by learning magic and disbelief from them
The two angels did not inform anyone of the people until they told him
We are a test and a test for human beings
Do not disbelieve in your Lord
They refuse to accept that from them
They learn from the two kings how to differentiate between a man and his wife
What do they learn from the two kings by which they can differentiate between a man and his wife?
Harmful with what they learned from someone
Except for those whom God has decreed that this will harm him
As for the one from whom God will protect him from harm and protect him from the harm of magic
This is not harmful or beneficial
And the people who learn from the two kings
They only learn what harms them in their religion
It will not benefit them in their time
The rejected People of the Book taught my book behind their backs
Those who influence him are followers of magic
For whoever buys magic, prefer it to the book you revealed
He will not have any share of Paradise in the afterlife
How miserable he sold himself for by learning magic
If only they knew his bad outcome
Had they believed and feared, the reward from God would have been better
If only they knew
Even if those who learn from the two kings have what they can do between a man and his wife
They believed and believed in God and His Messenger
And they feared their Lord, so they feared His punishment
God's reward would be better for them than magic
If they knew that God's reward is better for them
O you who have believed, do not say, “Ra’na,” but say, “Look, ‘We are,’” and listen
And for the disbelievers is a painful punishment
O you who have believed, do not say, “Ra’ana.”
Because of the possibility that its meaning is: “Save us, we will protect you, we will watch over you, and we will watch over you.”
It may mean that we have lost your hearing
It contains harshness, frowning, vulgarity, and rudeness
This contradicts the command to reverence and glorify his Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
And say, O believers, to your Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
We waited and watched to understand and discover what you were telling us and teaching us
And listen to what is said to you and recited to you from the Book of your Lord, and understand it
And for those who disbelieve in Me and in My Messenger is a painful punishment
Neither the disbelievers from the People of the Book nor the polytheists would like it
If goodness is sent down to you from your Lord
And God singles out for His mercy whomever He wishes
God is of great bounty
What the unbelievers love among the People of the Book
Nor are the polytheists of God among idol worshipers
May the goodness that was with God be sent down to you
God selects whomever He wishes with His prophecy and message
He sends it to whomever He wishes from among His creation
So he bestows faith on the one he loves and gives it to him
God is the Possessor of great bounty for His creation
And every good thing God has for His servants
For it is from Him as a beginning and as a favor from Him to them
They don't deserve it