1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,160 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:05,169 --> 00:00:08,050 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 3 00:00:08,679 --> 00:00:12,779 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammar 4 00:00:14,119 --> 00:00:16,079 Surat Al-Zumar 5 00:00:18,640 --> 00:00:23,120 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 6 00:00:23,910 --> 00:00:30,309 If harm befalls a person, he calls upon his Lord, turning to Him 7 00:00:30,309 --> 00:00:34,630 Then, if He grants him a blessing from Him 8 00:00:34,929 --> 00:00:39,490 Then, if He grants him a blessing from Him 9 00:00:39,490 --> 00:00:43,689 He forgot what he was praying for before 10 00:00:44,130 --> 00:00:48,369 He forgot what he was praying for before 11 00:00:48,369 --> 00:00:54,369 And He gave God equals to stray from His path 12 00:00:54,810 --> 00:01:02,689 Say, “Enjoy your disbelief for a little while, for you are among the inmates of Hell.” 13 00:01:03,880 --> 00:01:08,040 If a person is affected by a calamity in his body, such as a disease 14 00:01:08,040 --> 00:01:11,239 He sought help from his Lord because of the severity of this 15 00:01:11,239 --> 00:01:15,959 Repenting to Him of the disbelief in Him that occurred before 16 00:01:15,959 --> 00:01:19,159 Then if his Lord grants him well-being 17 00:01:19,159 --> 00:01:21,159 So his harm was revealed to him 18 00:01:21,159 --> 00:01:27,400 He abandoned his supplication, which he had previously called upon God to reveal the harm that was afflicting him 19 00:01:27,400 --> 00:01:30,599 And He gave God examples and similarities 20 00:01:30,859 --> 00:01:33,859 To remove those who wanted to unite God 21 00:01:33,859 --> 00:01:36,859 Say, O Muhammad, to the one who did that 22 00:01:36,859 --> 00:01:41,859 Enjoy your disbelief in God for a little while until you fulfill your deadline 23 00:01:41,859 --> 00:01:45,599 You are one of the people of Hell staying there 24 00:01:45,599 --> 00:01:49,099 This is a threat from God 25 00:01:50,030 --> 00:01:59,530 Is he despondent at night, prostrating and standing? 26 00:01:59,530 --> 00:02:07,530 Prostrating and standing, he warns of the afterlife and hopes for the mercy of his Lord 27 00:02:07,530 --> 00:02:14,530 Say: Are those who know and those who do not know equal? 28 00:02:14,530 --> 00:02:19,979 Only people of understanding remember 29 00:02:21,939 --> 00:02:24,939 Is he despondent at night? 30 00:02:24,939 --> 00:02:27,939 Prostrating at one time and standing at one time 31 00:02:27,939 --> 00:02:29,939 He warns of the torment of the afterlife 32 00:02:29,939 --> 00:02:33,939 He hopes that God will have mercy on him and admit him to Paradise 33 00:02:33,939 --> 00:02:38,939 Are those who know equal the reward they have in their obedience to their Lord? 34 00:02:38,939 --> 00:02:42,939 And there are no consequences for their disobedience 35 00:02:42,939 --> 00:02:45,969 And those who don't know that 36 00:02:45,969 --> 00:02:48,969 Rather, he considers the arguments of God and becomes disgraced 37 00:02:48,969 --> 00:02:52,969 The people of reason and reasoning ponder it 38 00:02:52,969 --> 00:02:58,960 Say, O servants of those who believe, fear your Lord 39 00:02:58,960 --> 00:03:03,960 For those who do good in this world is good 40 00:03:03,960 --> 00:03:06,960 God's earth is vast 41 00:03:06,960 --> 00:03:15,960 Only those who are patient will be given their reward without reckoning 42 00:03:15,960 --> 00:03:18,889 Say, Muhammad 43 00:03:18,889 --> 00:03:22,889 O My servants who believe in God and believe in His Messenger 44 00:03:22,889 --> 00:03:27,889 Fear your Lord by obeying Him and protect us from disobeying Him 45 00:03:27,889 --> 00:03:31,889 For those who obey God there is good in this world 46 00:03:31,889 --> 00:03:33,889 Health and wellness 47 00:03:33,889 --> 00:03:36,889 And it was said: Paradise 48 00:03:36,889 --> 00:03:39,889 God's earth is spacious and vast 49 00:03:39,889 --> 00:03:43,889 So they migrated from the land of polytheism to the land of Islam 50 00:03:43,889 --> 00:03:48,889 God only gives people patience for what they face in this world 51 00:03:48,889 --> 00:03:51,889 Their reward in the afterlife without reckoning 52 00:03:51,889 --> 00:04:00,949 Say, “I have been commanded to worship God, making my religion sincere to Him.” 53 00:04:00,949 --> 00:04:05,949 I was ordered to be the first of the Muslims 54 00:04:05,949 --> 00:04:13,949 Say, “I fear, if I disobey my Lord, the punishment of a great day.” 55 00:04:13,949 --> 00:04:18,949 Say, “I worship God, sincerely, He has my religion.” 56 00:04:18,949 --> 00:04:23,000 Say, O Muhammad, to the polytheists of your people 57 00:04:23,000 --> 00:04:27,000 God commanded me to worship Him alone and obey Him alone 58 00:04:27,000 --> 00:04:30,129 I worship Him most sincerely 59 00:04:30,129 --> 00:04:32,129 Tell them, O Muhammad 60 00:04:32,129 --> 00:04:39,129 I fear, if I disobey my Lord in what He has commanded me to do of worshiping Him, the punishment of the Day of Resurrection 61 00:04:39,129 --> 00:04:42,160 Say, O Muhammad, to the polytheists of your people 62 00:04:42,160 --> 00:04:47,160 I worship God as a single Savior who has my obedience and worship 63 00:04:47,160 --> 00:04:50,160 I do not make him a partner in that 64 00:04:50,160 --> 00:04:56,029 So worship whatever you want besides Him 65 00:04:56,029 --> 00:05:05,029 Say: The losers are those who lose themselves and their families on the Day of Resurrection 66 00:05:05,029 --> 00:05:10,029 Except that is the clear loss 67 00:05:10,029 --> 00:05:15,120 So, you people, worship whatever idols you want 68 00:05:15,120 --> 00:05:18,120 And other than what you worship 69 00:05:18,120 --> 00:05:24,120 You will know the consequences of your worship when you meet your Lord 70 00:05:24,120 --> 00:05:26,209 Tell them, O Muhammad 71 00:05:26,209 --> 00:05:32,209 Indeed, the perishers who were destroyed by the punishment of God, their family with their own souls 72 00:05:32,209 --> 00:05:37,209 Except that these polytheists will lose on the Day of Resurrection 73 00:05:37,209 --> 00:05:43,209 It is the destruction that makes clear to those who see it and know that it is loss 74 00:05:43,209 --> 00:05:51,949 They will have shades of fire above them and shades below them 75 00:05:51,949 --> 00:05:56,949 This causes God to fear His servants 76 00:05:56,949 --> 00:06:02,680 O servants, fear! 77 00:06:02,680 --> 00:06:06,680 For those losers on the Day of Resurrection in Hell 78 00:06:06,680 --> 00:06:09,680 Above them are shades of fire 79 00:06:09,680 --> 00:06:12,680 Like the form of shadows built of fire 80 00:06:12,680 --> 00:06:17,680 And beneath them of the Fire is what is above them until it becomes a shadow 81 00:06:17,680 --> 00:06:24,680 This is what I told you, O people, about the punishment for the losers on the Day of Resurrection 82 00:06:24,680 --> 00:06:30,680 A fear from your Lord towards you so that you may beware of Him and avoid disobeying Him 83 00:06:30,680 --> 00:06:36,740 So fear Me by performing My duties upon you and avoiding sins 84 00:06:36,740 --> 00:06:41,740 And those who avoid the taghut should worship it 85 00:06:41,740 --> 00:06:45,740 And they turned to God for their humans 86 00:06:45,740 --> 00:06:49,740 So give good news to servants 87 00:06:49,740 --> 00:06:54,740 Those who listen to what is said and follow the best of it 88 00:06:54,740 --> 00:07:00,740 Those whom God has guided 89 00:07:00,740 --> 00:07:06,740 And those are people of understanding 90 00:07:06,740 --> 00:07:12,600 And those who avoid worshiping everything that is worshiped other than God 91 00:07:12,600 --> 00:07:18,600 They repented to God and returned to acknowledging His monotheism and acting in obedience to Him 92 00:07:18,600 --> 00:07:22,600 They have humans in this world and paradise in the afterlife 93 00:07:22,600 --> 00:07:28,600 So give good news, O Muhammad, to the servants of those who listen to the word and follow its guidance 94 00:07:28,600 --> 00:07:33,600 Those who listen to what is said and follow the best of it 95 00:07:33,600 --> 00:07:38,600 They are the ones whom God has guided to guidance and to do what is right 96 00:07:38,600 --> 00:07:43,310 These are the people of reason and wisdom 97 00:07:43,310 --> 00:07:52,980 Whoever is subject to the word of torment, will you save those who are in Hell? 98 00:07:52,980 --> 00:07:59,980 Is he the one for whom the word of torment was imposed before your Lord knew, O Muhammad, of his disbelief in it? 99 00:07:59,980 --> 00:08:05,980 Will you, O Muhammad, save the one who is in Hell from the one upon whom the word of torment is due? 100 00:08:05,980 --> 00:08:07,980 You save him 101 00:08:07,980 --> 00:08:15,560 But those who fear their Lord will have chambers above it 102 00:08:15,560 --> 00:08:26,560 Built rooms with rivers running underneath them 103 00:08:26,560 --> 00:08:35,259 God promised, God does not fail to promise 104 00:08:35,259 --> 00:08:41,259 But those who fear their Lord by performing His duties and avoiding His prohibitions 105 00:08:41,259 --> 00:08:48,259 They will have rooms in Paradise, above which are rooms built on top of each other 106 00:08:48,259 --> 00:08:52,259 Rivers flow from beneath the trees of its paradise 107 00:08:52,259 --> 00:08:56,259 We promised these rooms to these pious people 108 00:08:56,259 --> 00:09:00,320 God does not break His promise to them 109 00:09:00,320 --> 00:09:13,320 Have you not seen that God sent down water from the sky and caused it to spring into springs on earth? 110 00:09:13,320 --> 00:09:19,320 Then he produces crops of different colors 111 00:09:19,320 --> 00:09:31,320 Then it becomes agitated and you see it turn yellow, then it turns it into debris 112 00:09:31,320 --> 00:09:38,320 Indeed, in that is a reminder for those of understanding 113 00:09:38,320 --> 00:09:44,210 Did you not see, O Muhammad, that God sent down rain from the sky? 114 00:09:44,210 --> 00:09:47,210 So he made eyes on the earth 115 00:09:47,210 --> 00:09:51,210 Then he grew different types of plants with that water 116 00:09:51,210 --> 00:09:55,210 Among wheat, barley, sesame and rice 117 00:09:55,210 --> 00:10:01,210 Then that plant withers after its greenness, and you see it as yellow 118 00:10:01,210 --> 00:10:07,210 Then he makes that planting, after it has become dry, young and broken 119 00:10:07,210 --> 00:10:13,210 God's doing this is a reminder and a warning for rational people to remember Him 120 00:10:13,210 --> 00:10:16,210 They know who did it 121 00:10:16,210 --> 00:10:20,210 It will not be impossible for him to cause whatever things he wants 122 00:10:20,210 --> 00:10:26,399 Is it someone whose heart God has opened to Islam? 123 00:10:26,399 --> 00:10:29,399 He is on the light of his Lord 124 00:10:29,399 --> 00:10:37,399 Woe to those whose hearts are hardened at the remembrance of God 125 00:10:37,399 --> 00:10:43,399 Those are in clear error 126 00:10:43,399 --> 00:10:48,039 Is he who God has opened his heart to know? 127 00:10:48,039 --> 00:10:51,039 He has insight and certainty 128 00:10:51,039 --> 00:10:53,039 As if God had hardened his heart 129 00:10:53,039 --> 00:10:57,039 He is unable to listen to the truth and do what is right 130 00:10:57,039 --> 00:11:01,039 So woe to those whose hearts have dried up from the Qur’an 131 00:11:01,039 --> 00:11:04,039 Who sent it down as a reminder to His servants 132 00:11:05,039 --> 00:11:12,039 These people have hard hearts and are in clear error to those who contemplate it and contemplate it 133 00:11:12,039 --> 00:11:18,870 God sent down the best hadith as a similar book 134 00:11:18,870 --> 00:11:26,870 It causes goosebumps on the skins of those who fear their Lord 135 00:11:26,870 --> 00:11:38,870 Then their skins and hearts soften to the remembrance of God 136 00:11:38,870 --> 00:11:44,870 That is God’s guidance, with which He guides whom He wills 137 00:11:44,870 --> 00:11:49,870 Whoever God leads astray, he has no guide 138 00:11:51,700 --> 00:11:55,700 God revealed the Qur’an, some of which resemble each other 139 00:11:55,700 --> 00:11:58,700 There is no difference or contradiction in it 140 00:11:58,700 --> 00:12:04,700 It includes information, reports, judgments, rulings, and arguments 141 00:12:04,700 --> 00:12:08,700 Hearing it makes the skin of those who fear their Lord shudder 142 00:12:08,700 --> 00:12:15,700 Then their skins and hearts will soften to act according to the Book of God and believe in it 143 00:12:15,700 --> 00:12:18,700 This is what afflicts these people 144 00:12:18,700 --> 00:12:22,700 May God grant them success 145 00:12:22,700 --> 00:12:26,700 God guides with the Qur’an whomever He wills among His servants 146 00:12:26,700 --> 00:12:31,700 And whoever God will let down from believing in this Qur’an and believing in it 147 00:12:31,700 --> 00:12:36,700 He has no one who guides him and guides him in following him 148 00:12:36,700 --> 00:12:45,500 Is he who will protect his face from the worst torment on the Day of Resurrection? 149 00:12:45,500 --> 00:12:53,299 And it was said to the wrongdoers, “Taste what you used to earn.” 150 00:12:53,299 --> 00:12:58,299 Is he who protects his face from the evil of torment on the Day of Resurrection better? 151 00:12:58,299 --> 00:13:00,299 He will be safe in Paradise 152 00:13:00,299 --> 00:13:04,299 On that day it will be said to the wrongdoers themselves 153 00:13:04,299 --> 00:13:10,299 Taste today, O people, the evil of what you have earned in this world by disobeying God 154 00:13:10,299 --> 00:13:19,909 Those before them lied, so the torment came to them from where they did not perceive 155 00:13:19,909 --> 00:13:24,909 So God made them taste disgrace in this worldly life 156 00:13:24,909 --> 00:13:32,909 And the torment of the Hereafter is greater, if they only knew 157 00:13:32,909 --> 00:13:40,000 Those before those polytheists from the nations who passed away lied 158 00:13:40,000 --> 00:13:46,000 Then the punishment of God came to them from the place from which they did not know that it was coming 159 00:13:46,000 --> 00:13:50,000 May God hasten humiliation in this world for these nations 160 00:13:50,000 --> 00:13:57,000 And God’s punishment for them in the afterlife is greater than the punishment with which He punished them in this world 161 00:13:57,000 --> 00:14:01,000 If these polytheists from Quraish knew that 162 00:14:01,000 --> 00:14:12,700 And We have presented for the people every example in this Qur’an, so that they may remember 163 00:14:13,700 --> 00:14:21,309 We have presented to these polytheists every example of the past centuries 164 00:14:21,309 --> 00:14:27,309 A warning to them so that they might remember and remove their blindness from disbelief in God 165 00:14:36,039 --> 00:14:40,460 We have given people every example in this Qur’an 166 00:14:41,460 --> 00:14:47,460 An unambiguous Arabic Qur’an so that they can understand the meanings it contains 167 00:14:47,460 --> 00:14:53,460 So that they fear what God warned them about of His punishment, so they turn to worshiping Him 168 00:15:11,000 --> 00:15:18,929 Praise be to God, but most of them do not know 169 00:15:18,929 --> 00:15:21,929 God set an example for this infidel 170 00:15:21,929 --> 00:15:26,929 A man who is between a group of different, disputing owners 171 00:15:26,929 --> 00:15:32,929 Each one of them uses it according to his share and ownership in it 172 00:15:32,929 --> 00:15:39,929 A man who is sincere to another means a monotheist believer who is sincere in his worship of God 173 00:15:39,929 --> 00:15:46,120 Is it equal to someone who serves a group of partners who have bad morals? 174 00:15:46,120 --> 00:15:51,120 And whoever serves one person, no one will dispute with him 175 00:15:51,120 --> 00:15:56,190 Which of these two is better, has a better body, and is less tired? 176 00:15:56,190 --> 00:16:01,279 Complete thanks to God alone, without every deity other than Him 177 00:16:01,279 --> 00:16:07,279 Rather, most of these polytheists do not know that they are not equal 178 00:16:07,279 --> 00:16:13,279 Because of their ignorance, they worship various gods other than God 179 00:16:13,279 --> 00:16:22,309 You are dead and they are dead 180 00:16:22,309 --> 00:16:31,490 On the Day of Resurrection, you will dispute before your Lord 181 00:16:31,490 --> 00:16:36,039 O Muhammad, you will soon die 182 00:16:36,039 --> 00:16:42,039 These people who denounce you and the believers among them are dead 183 00:16:42,039 --> 00:16:50,039 Then all of you, believers and unbelievers, will dispute on the Day of Resurrection before your Lord 184 00:16:50,039 --> 00:16:54,039 It will be taken from the oppressor among you for the oppressed 185 00:16:54,039 --> 00:16:59,509 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation