1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,359 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:03,359 --> 00:00:12,970 Muhammad is the Messenger of God 3 00:00:12,970 --> 00:00:20,070 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 4 00:00:20,070 --> 00:00:24,910 The Quraysh tracked down the Abyssinian immigrant 5 00:00:24,910 --> 00:00:32,149 When the Quraysh saw that the companions of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, were safe in the land of Abyssinia 6 00:00:32,350 --> 00:00:38,429 They gained a home, stability, and good neighborliness from the Negus 7 00:00:38,429 --> 00:00:41,390 I sent two men to the Negus 8 00:00:41,390 --> 00:00:45,950 They are Omar bin Al-Aas and Abdullah bin Abi Rabia 9 00:00:45,950 --> 00:00:50,950 May the Companions of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, greet them 10 00:00:50,950 --> 00:00:54,950 Imam Ahmad wrote in his Musnad with a good chain of transmission 11 00:00:54,950 --> 00:00:59,670 On the authority of the Mother of the Believers, Umm Salamah, may God be pleased with her, she said 12 00:00:59,710 --> 00:01:06,670 When we settled in the land of Abyssinia, our neighbor was the best neighbor of the Negus 13 00:01:06,670 --> 00:01:13,709 We believed in our religion and worshiped God. We were not harmed or heard anything we disliked 14 00:01:13,709 --> 00:01:21,870 When this was reported to the Quraysh, they decided to send two flogged men to the Negus among us 15 00:01:21,870 --> 00:01:27,510 And to give the Negus gifts from the luxury goods of Mecca 16 00:01:27,549 --> 00:01:31,870 One of the most amazing things that came to him from her was the human being 17 00:01:31,870 --> 00:01:34,950 So they gathered a lot of blood for him 18 00:01:34,950 --> 00:01:41,230 They did not leave any of his penguins behind without giving him a gift 19 00:01:41,230 --> 00:01:47,390 Then they sent this message with Abdullah bin Abi Rabia bin Al-Mughira Al-Makhzoumi 20 00:01:47,390 --> 00:01:50,629 And Omar bin Al-Aas bin Wael Al-Sahmi 21 00:01:50,629 --> 00:01:54,510 And they gave them their orders and told them 22 00:01:54,549 --> 00:02:00,950 Give each penguin his gift before you speak to the Negus about them 23 00:02:00,950 --> 00:02:04,310 Then they presented the Negus with his gifts 24 00:02:04,310 --> 00:02:09,189 Then ask him to deliver them to you before he speaks to them 25 00:02:09,189 --> 00:02:11,469 She said, may God be pleased with her 26 00:02:11,469 --> 00:02:15,030 So they went out and came to the Negus 27 00:02:15,030 --> 00:02:19,620 We have a good home and a good neighbor 28 00:02:19,620 --> 00:02:22,659 There were no penguins left of him 29 00:02:22,659 --> 00:02:27,860 Unless his gift was given to him before he spoke to the Negus 30 00:02:27,860 --> 00:02:31,060 Then he said to each penguin 31 00:02:31,060 --> 00:02:36,460 He has come to the king's country as a boy from among us foolish boys 32 00:02:36,460 --> 00:02:40,979 They left the religion of their people and did not enter your religion 33 00:02:40,979 --> 00:02:46,219 They came with an innovative religion that neither we nor you know 34 00:02:46,219 --> 00:02:52,020 We have entrusted the king with the nobles of their people to return them to them 35 00:02:52,020 --> 00:02:54,620 If we speak to the king about them 36 00:02:54,620 --> 00:02:59,620 Advise him to hand them over to us and not speak to them 37 00:02:59,620 --> 00:03:02,580 Their people are superior to them 38 00:03:02,580 --> 00:03:05,539 And I know what they blamed on them 39 00:03:05,539 --> 00:03:08,240 They said to them yes 40 00:03:08,240 --> 00:03:12,240 Then they presented their gifts to the Negus 41 00:03:12,240 --> 00:03:14,360 So he accepted it from them 42 00:03:14,360 --> 00:03:17,120 Then they spoke to him and said to him 43 00:03:17,120 --> 00:03:18,949 O king 44 00:03:18,949 --> 00:03:23,710 Indeed, foolish young men have arrived in your country 45 00:03:23,710 --> 00:03:28,270 They left the religion of their people and did not enter your religion 46 00:03:28,270 --> 00:03:33,189 They came with an innovative religion that neither we nor you know 47 00:03:33,189 --> 00:03:40,189 We have sent to you among them the nobles of their people, including their fathers, uncles, and clans 48 00:03:40,189 --> 00:03:42,229 To return them to them 49 00:03:42,229 --> 00:03:44,430 They are superior to their eyes 50 00:03:44,430 --> 00:03:48,819 And I know what they criticized and blamed them for 51 00:03:48,819 --> 00:03:51,340 She said, may God be pleased with her 52 00:03:51,340 --> 00:03:55,699 There was nothing more hateful to Abdullah bin Abi Rabia 53 00:03:55,699 --> 00:04:00,789 Omar bin Al-Aas prevented the Negus from hearing their words 54 00:04:00,789 --> 00:04:03,389 She said, "Tarqa around him." 55 00:04:03,389 --> 00:04:05,629 Believe it, O king 56 00:04:05,629 --> 00:04:07,990 Their people are superior to them 57 00:04:07,990 --> 00:04:10,710 And I know what they blamed on them 58 00:04:10,710 --> 00:04:12,870 So he handed them over to them 59 00:04:12,870 --> 00:04:16,750 Let him return them to their country and people 60 00:04:17,629 --> 00:04:20,629 The Negus became angry and then said: 61 00:04:20,629 --> 00:04:22,389 God does not care 62 00:04:22,389 --> 00:04:24,910 Then I will not hand them over to them 63 00:04:24,910 --> 00:04:29,149 I can't stand the people who came next to me and settled in my country 64 00:04:29,149 --> 00:04:32,069 They chose me over anyone else 65 00:04:32,069 --> 00:04:37,389 Until I call them and ask them what these two say about their matter 66 00:04:37,389 --> 00:04:39,709 If they are as they say 67 00:04:39,709 --> 00:04:43,990 I handed them over to them and returned them to their people 68 00:04:43,990 --> 00:04:46,430 Even if they are otherwise 69 00:04:46,589 --> 00:04:48,509 I prevented them from doing so 70 00:04:48,509 --> 00:04:52,420 I treated them well and they did not treat me well 71 00:04:52,420 --> 00:04:54,819 She said, may God be pleased with her 72 00:04:54,819 --> 00:05:00,740 Then he sent to the companions of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and summoned them 73 00:05:00,740 --> 00:05:02,939 When his messenger came to them 74 00:05:02,939 --> 00:05:04,300 They gathered 75 00:05:04,300 --> 00:05:06,740 Then they said to each other 76 00:05:06,740 --> 00:05:10,220 What do you say to a man when you come to him? 77 00:05:10,220 --> 00:05:11,339 They said 78 00:05:11,339 --> 00:05:15,579 We say, “By God, what we know and what our Prophet commanded us to do.” 79 00:05:15,579 --> 00:05:17,980 May God bless him and grant him peace 80 00:05:17,980 --> 00:05:21,680 An object in that which is an object 81 00:05:21,680 --> 00:05:23,439 When they came to him 82 00:05:23,439 --> 00:05:26,319 Al-Najashi called his bishops 83 00:05:26,319 --> 00:05:28,920 So they spread their Qur’an around it 84 00:05:28,920 --> 00:05:30,920 He asked them and said 85 00:05:30,920 --> 00:05:34,600 What is this religion in which you left your people? 86 00:05:34,600 --> 00:05:39,879 You have not entered into my religion or the religion of any of these nations 87 00:05:39,879 --> 00:05:42,240 She said, may God be pleased with her 88 00:05:42,279 --> 00:05:47,199 The one who spoke to him was Jaafar bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him 89 00:05:47,199 --> 00:05:48,680 And he said to him 90 00:05:48,680 --> 00:05:50,480 O king 91 00:05:50,480 --> 00:05:53,319 We were a people of ignorance 92 00:05:53,319 --> 00:05:56,480 We worship idols and eat dead meat 93 00:05:56,480 --> 00:06:01,240 We commit immoral acts, cut family ties, and abuse our neighbors 94 00:06:01,240 --> 00:06:04,040 The strong eat from the weak 95 00:06:04,040 --> 00:06:05,920 We were on that 96 00:06:05,920 --> 00:06:09,920 Until God sent to us a messenger from among us 97 00:06:09,959 --> 00:06:14,680 We know his lineage, honesty, honesty, and chastity 98 00:06:14,680 --> 00:06:18,439 So he called us to God to unite him and worship him 99 00:06:18,439 --> 00:06:25,000 And we remove what we and our fathers used to worship other than Him, such as stones and idols 100 00:06:25,000 --> 00:06:28,560 He commanded us to speak truthfully and fulfill our trusts 101 00:06:28,560 --> 00:06:31,319 Family ties and good neighbourliness 102 00:06:31,319 --> 00:06:34,160 And refrain from incest and blood 103 00:06:34,160 --> 00:06:37,319 He forbade us from indecency and false speech 104 00:06:37,319 --> 00:06:39,199 And eating the orphan's money 105 00:06:39,240 --> 00:06:41,199 He was in the dungeon 106 00:06:41,199 --> 00:06:46,120 We are commanded to worship God alone, not associating anything with Him 107 00:06:46,120 --> 00:06:49,839 He commanded us to pray, pay zakat, and fast 108 00:06:49,839 --> 00:06:53,060 So he enumerated the matters of Islam 109 00:06:53,060 --> 00:06:55,660 So we believed him and believed in him 110 00:06:55,660 --> 00:06:58,660 We followed him in what he brought 111 00:06:58,660 --> 00:07:00,699 So we worshiped God alone 112 00:07:00,699 --> 00:07:03,220 We did not associate anything with him 113 00:07:03,220 --> 00:07:05,779 We forbade what was forbidden to us 114 00:07:05,779 --> 00:07:08,699 We made lawful what we made lawful 115 00:07:08,740 --> 00:07:10,980 So our people attacked us 116 00:07:10,980 --> 00:07:14,100 They tortured us and tempted us to abandon our religion 117 00:07:14,100 --> 00:07:18,779 To return us to worshiping idols instead of worshiping God 118 00:07:18,779 --> 00:07:22,779 And to make lawful what we used to make of evil things lawful 119 00:07:22,779 --> 00:07:25,620 When they oppressed us and wronged us 120 00:07:25,620 --> 00:07:27,379 And they treated us hard 121 00:07:27,379 --> 00:07:30,379 They came between us and our religion 122 00:07:30,379 --> 00:07:32,300 We left for your country 123 00:07:32,300 --> 00:07:34,779 We chose you over anyone else 124 00:07:34,779 --> 00:07:37,100 We wanted to be with you 125 00:07:37,139 --> 00:07:41,139 We hope that we will not be unfair to you, O king 126 00:07:41,139 --> 00:07:42,300 she said 127 00:07:42,300 --> 00:07:44,540 The Negus said to him 128 00:07:44,540 --> 00:07:48,579 Do you have anything that he brought from God? 129 00:07:48,579 --> 00:07:51,620 Jaafar, may God be pleased with him, said to him 130 00:07:51,620 --> 00:07:52,779 Yes 131 00:07:52,779 --> 00:07:54,819 The Negus said to him 132 00:07:54,819 --> 00:07:56,779 So he read it to him 133 00:07:56,779 --> 00:07:59,259 So he recited to him a number of times 134 00:07:59,259 --> 00:08:03,620 Enough of it, Ayn Sad 135 00:08:03,620 --> 00:08:05,939 So, by God, the Negus cried 136 00:08:05,939 --> 00:08:08,259 Until his beard was soaked 137 00:08:08,259 --> 00:08:12,579 His bishops cried until they soaked their Qur’an 138 00:08:12,579 --> 00:08:15,420 When they heard what was read to them 139 00:08:15,420 --> 00:08:17,500 Then the Negus said: 140 00:08:17,500 --> 00:08:20,699 This is what Moses brought 141 00:08:20,699 --> 00:08:23,779 To come out of one niche 142 00:08:23,779 --> 00:08:25,139 Go 143 00:08:25,139 --> 00:08:28,500 By God, I will never hand them over to you 144 00:08:28,500 --> 00:08:30,500 I can hardly 145 00:08:30,500 --> 00:08:33,580 Umm Salama, may God be pleased with her, said 146 00:08:33,580 --> 00:08:35,779 When they left him 147 00:08:35,779 --> 00:08:37,779 Omar bin Al-Aas said 148 00:08:37,779 --> 00:08:41,779 By God, I repent that they have become a disgrace to them 149 00:08:41,779 --> 00:08:44,899 Then I remove their greenness with it 150 00:08:44,899 --> 00:08:47,860 Abdullah bin Abi Rabia said to him 151 00:08:47,860 --> 00:08:50,500 He was the most pious of the two men among us 152 00:08:50,500 --> 00:08:51,980 Don't 153 00:08:51,980 --> 00:08:53,860 They have wombs 154 00:08:53,860 --> 00:08:56,620 Even if they disagreed with us 155 00:08:56,620 --> 00:08:57,700 He said 156 00:08:57,700 --> 00:09:03,389 By God, I would have told him that they claim that Jesus, son of Mary, is a slave 157 00:09:03,429 --> 00:09:06,549 Umm Salama, may God be pleased with her, said 158 00:09:06,549 --> 00:09:08,950 Then tomorrow came upon him 159 00:09:08,950 --> 00:09:10,230 And he said to him 160 00:09:10,230 --> 00:09:11,909 O king 161 00:09:11,909 --> 00:09:16,269 They say great things about Jesus, son of Mary 162 00:09:16,269 --> 00:09:20,269 So send to them and ask them what they say about it 163 00:09:20,269 --> 00:09:23,070 So he sent to them asking them about him 164 00:09:23,070 --> 00:09:26,110 Umm Salama, may God be pleased with her, said 165 00:09:26,110 --> 00:09:28,750 Nothing like it has happened to us 166 00:09:28,750 --> 00:09:30,629 So the people gathered 167 00:09:30,629 --> 00:09:32,830 They said to each other 168 00:09:32,870 --> 00:09:36,870 What would you say about Jesus if he asked you about him? 169 00:09:36,870 --> 00:09:38,029 They said 170 00:09:38,029 --> 00:09:41,149 We say, by God, what God said 171 00:09:41,149 --> 00:09:45,509 And what our Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, brought 172 00:09:45,509 --> 00:09:49,110 Whatever it is, whatever it is 173 00:09:49,110 --> 00:09:52,070 When they entered upon him, he said to them 174 00:09:52,070 --> 00:09:55,389 What do you say about Jesus bin Maryam? 175 00:09:55,389 --> 00:09:59,549 Jaafar bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him, said to him 176 00:09:59,549 --> 00:10:04,830 We say about it what our Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, brought 177 00:10:04,830 --> 00:10:07,309 He is the servant of God and His Messenger 178 00:10:07,309 --> 00:10:13,149 And his spirit and word he gave to the virgin Mary 179 00:10:13,149 --> 00:10:14,350 she said 180 00:10:14,350 --> 00:10:17,389 The Negus hit his hand on the ground 181 00:10:17,389 --> 00:10:20,470 So he took a stick from her and then said 182 00:10:20,470 --> 00:10:24,990 Except for Jesus, son of Mary, I did not say this oud 183 00:10:25,029 --> 00:10:30,029 His fingers clattered around him when he said what he said 184 00:10:30,029 --> 00:10:33,429 He said, “Even if you gnaw your nose, by God.” 185 00:10:33,429 --> 00:10:37,149 Go, you will live in my land 186 00:10:37,149 --> 00:10:39,909 And the safe ones 187 00:10:39,909 --> 00:10:42,149 Whoever insults you will be fined 188 00:10:42,149 --> 00:10:44,669 Then whoever curses you will be fined 189 00:10:44,669 --> 00:10:47,389 Then whoever curses you will be fined 190 00:10:47,389 --> 00:10:50,429 I would not like to have a gold anus 191 00:10:50,429 --> 00:10:53,509 And I hurt a man among you 192 00:10:53,549 --> 00:10:57,230 And the anus with the mountain tongue of Abyssinia 193 00:10:57,230 --> 00:10:59,990 They returned their gifts 194 00:10:59,990 --> 00:11:02,470 We don't need it 195 00:11:02,470 --> 00:11:07,470 By God, God did not take a bribe from me when He restored my kingdom to me 196 00:11:07,470 --> 00:11:09,710 So he took the bribe 197 00:11:09,710 --> 00:11:13,830 Whatever the people obey, I obey them in it 198 00:11:13,830 --> 00:11:14,909 she said 199 00:11:14,909 --> 00:11:17,789 They left him looking ugly 200 00:11:17,789 --> 00:11:20,990 In response to what he said 201 00:11:21,029 --> 00:11:28,259 We stayed with him in a good home with a good neighbor 202 00:11:28,259 --> 00:11:32,899 The Companions remained in Abyssinia 203 00:11:32,899 --> 00:11:36,620 Jaafar bin Abi Tarib, may God be pleased with him, remained 204 00:11:36,620 --> 00:11:41,059 And some of the Companions with him, may God be pleased with them, in Abyssinia 205 00:11:41,059 --> 00:11:43,860 Until the seventh year of the Hijra 206 00:11:43,860 --> 00:11:49,299 That was when the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, conquered Khaybar 207 00:11:49,299 --> 00:11:52,940 As will be mentioned when talking about the Battle of Khaybar 208 00:11:54,409 --> 00:11:58,970 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 209 00:11:58,970 --> 00:12:04,210 Written by Sheikh Musa Bel-Rashed Al-Azmi 210 00:12:04,210 --> 00:12:10,529 Presented by the Mawaddah Association in the Kingdom of Bahrain 211 00:12:25,200 --> 00:12:31,320 May God bless you as soon as the call is raised 212 00:12:31,320 --> 00:12:40,149 And your move with the rest is lips