WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.359 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:03.359 --> 00:00:12.970 Muhammad is the Messenger of God 00:00:12.970 --> 00:00:20.070 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 00:00:20.070 --> 00:00:24.910 The Quraysh tracked down the Abyssinian immigrant 00:00:24.910 --> 00:00:32.149 When the Quraysh saw that the companions of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, were safe in the land of Abyssinia 00:00:32.350 --> 00:00:38.429 They gained a home, stability, and good neighborliness from the Negus 00:00:38.429 --> 00:00:41.390 I sent two men to the Negus 00:00:41.390 --> 00:00:45.950 They are Omar bin Al-Aas and Abdullah bin Abi Rabia 00:00:45.950 --> 00:00:50.950 May the Companions of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, greet them 00:00:50.950 --> 00:00:54.950 Imam Ahmad wrote in his Musnad with a good chain of transmission 00:00:54.950 --> 00:00:59.670 On the authority of the Mother of the Believers, Umm Salamah, may God be pleased with her, she said 00:00:59.710 --> 00:01:06.670 When we settled in the land of Abyssinia, our neighbor was the best neighbor of the Negus 00:01:06.670 --> 00:01:13.709 We believed in our religion and worshiped God. We were not harmed or heard anything we disliked 00:01:13.709 --> 00:01:21.870 When this was reported to the Quraysh, they decided to send two flogged men to the Negus among us 00:01:21.870 --> 00:01:27.510 And to give the Negus gifts from the luxury goods of Mecca 00:01:27.549 --> 00:01:31.870 One of the most amazing things that came to him from her was the human being 00:01:31.870 --> 00:01:34.950 So they gathered a lot of blood for him 00:01:34.950 --> 00:01:41.230 They did not leave any of his penguins behind without giving him a gift 00:01:41.230 --> 00:01:47.390 Then they sent this message with Abdullah bin Abi Rabia bin Al-Mughira Al-Makhzoumi 00:01:47.390 --> 00:01:50.629 And Omar bin Al-Aas bin Wael Al-Sahmi 00:01:50.629 --> 00:01:54.510 And they gave them their orders and told them 00:01:54.549 --> 00:02:00.950 Give each penguin his gift before you speak to the Negus about them 00:02:00.950 --> 00:02:04.310 Then they presented the Negus with his gifts 00:02:04.310 --> 00:02:09.189 Then ask him to deliver them to you before he speaks to them 00:02:09.189 --> 00:02:11.469 She said, may God be pleased with her 00:02:11.469 --> 00:02:15.030 So they went out and came to the Negus 00:02:15.030 --> 00:02:19.620 We have a good home and a good neighbor 00:02:19.620 --> 00:02:22.659 There were no penguins left of him 00:02:22.659 --> 00:02:27.860 Unless his gift was given to him before he spoke to the Negus 00:02:27.860 --> 00:02:31.060 Then he said to each penguin 00:02:31.060 --> 00:02:36.460 He has come to the king's country as a boy from among us foolish boys 00:02:36.460 --> 00:02:40.979 They left the religion of their people and did not enter your religion 00:02:40.979 --> 00:02:46.219 They came with an innovative religion that neither we nor you know 00:02:46.219 --> 00:02:52.020 We have entrusted the king with the nobles of their people to return them to them 00:02:52.020 --> 00:02:54.620 If we speak to the king about them 00:02:54.620 --> 00:02:59.620 Advise him to hand them over to us and not speak to them 00:02:59.620 --> 00:03:02.580 Their people are superior to them 00:03:02.580 --> 00:03:05.539 And I know what they blamed on them 00:03:05.539 --> 00:03:08.240 They said to them yes 00:03:08.240 --> 00:03:12.240 Then they presented their gifts to the Negus 00:03:12.240 --> 00:03:14.360 So he accepted it from them 00:03:14.360 --> 00:03:17.120 Then they spoke to him and said to him 00:03:17.120 --> 00:03:18.949 O king 00:03:18.949 --> 00:03:23.710 Indeed, foolish young men have arrived in your country 00:03:23.710 --> 00:03:28.270 They left the religion of their people and did not enter your religion 00:03:28.270 --> 00:03:33.189 They came with an innovative religion that neither we nor you know 00:03:33.189 --> 00:03:40.189 We have sent to you among them the nobles of their people, including their fathers, uncles, and clans 00:03:40.189 --> 00:03:42.229 To return them to them 00:03:42.229 --> 00:03:44.430 They are superior to their eyes 00:03:44.430 --> 00:03:48.819 And I know what they criticized and blamed them for 00:03:48.819 --> 00:03:51.340 She said, may God be pleased with her 00:03:51.340 --> 00:03:55.699 There was nothing more hateful to Abdullah bin Abi Rabia 00:03:55.699 --> 00:04:00.789 Omar bin Al-Aas prevented the Negus from hearing their words 00:04:00.789 --> 00:04:03.389 She said, "Tarqa around him." 00:04:03.389 --> 00:04:05.629 Believe it, O king 00:04:05.629 --> 00:04:07.990 Their people are superior to them 00:04:07.990 --> 00:04:10.710 And I know what they blamed on them 00:04:10.710 --> 00:04:12.870 So he handed them over to them 00:04:12.870 --> 00:04:16.750 Let him return them to their country and people 00:04:17.629 --> 00:04:20.629 The Negus became angry and then said: 00:04:20.629 --> 00:04:22.389 God does not care 00:04:22.389 --> 00:04:24.910 Then I will not hand them over to them 00:04:24.910 --> 00:04:29.149 I can't stand the people who came next to me and settled in my country 00:04:29.149 --> 00:04:32.069 They chose me over anyone else 00:04:32.069 --> 00:04:37.389 Until I call them and ask them what these two say about their matter 00:04:37.389 --> 00:04:39.709 If they are as they say 00:04:39.709 --> 00:04:43.990 I handed them over to them and returned them to their people 00:04:43.990 --> 00:04:46.430 Even if they are otherwise 00:04:46.589 --> 00:04:48.509 I prevented them from doing so 00:04:48.509 --> 00:04:52.420 I treated them well and they did not treat me well 00:04:52.420 --> 00:04:54.819 She said, may God be pleased with her 00:04:54.819 --> 00:05:00.740 Then he sent to the companions of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and summoned them 00:05:00.740 --> 00:05:02.939 When his messenger came to them 00:05:02.939 --> 00:05:04.300 They gathered 00:05:04.300 --> 00:05:06.740 Then they said to each other 00:05:06.740 --> 00:05:10.220 What do you say to a man when you come to him? 00:05:10.220 --> 00:05:11.339 They said 00:05:11.339 --> 00:05:15.579 We say, “By God, what we know and what our Prophet commanded us to do.” 00:05:15.579 --> 00:05:17.980 May God bless him and grant him peace 00:05:17.980 --> 00:05:21.680 An object in that which is an object 00:05:21.680 --> 00:05:23.439 When they came to him 00:05:23.439 --> 00:05:26.319 Al-Najashi called his bishops 00:05:26.319 --> 00:05:28.920 So they spread their Qur’an around it 00:05:28.920 --> 00:05:30.920 He asked them and said 00:05:30.920 --> 00:05:34.600 What is this religion in which you left your people? 00:05:34.600 --> 00:05:39.879 You have not entered into my religion or the religion of any of these nations 00:05:39.879 --> 00:05:42.240 She said, may God be pleased with her 00:05:42.279 --> 00:05:47.199 The one who spoke to him was Jaafar bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him 00:05:47.199 --> 00:05:48.680 And he said to him 00:05:48.680 --> 00:05:50.480 O king 00:05:50.480 --> 00:05:53.319 We were a people of ignorance 00:05:53.319 --> 00:05:56.480 We worship idols and eat dead meat 00:05:56.480 --> 00:06:01.240 We commit immoral acts, cut family ties, and abuse our neighbors 00:06:01.240 --> 00:06:04.040 The strong eat from the weak 00:06:04.040 --> 00:06:05.920 We were on that 00:06:05.920 --> 00:06:09.920 Until God sent to us a messenger from among us 00:06:09.959 --> 00:06:14.680 We know his lineage, honesty, honesty, and chastity 00:06:14.680 --> 00:06:18.439 So he called us to God to unite him and worship him 00:06:18.439 --> 00:06:25.000 And we remove what we and our fathers used to worship other than Him, such as stones and idols 00:06:25.000 --> 00:06:28.560 He commanded us to speak truthfully and fulfill our trusts 00:06:28.560 --> 00:06:31.319 Family ties and good neighbourliness 00:06:31.319 --> 00:06:34.160 And refrain from incest and blood 00:06:34.160 --> 00:06:37.319 He forbade us from indecency and false speech 00:06:37.319 --> 00:06:39.199 And eating the orphan's money 00:06:39.240 --> 00:06:41.199 He was in the dungeon 00:06:41.199 --> 00:06:46.120 We are commanded to worship God alone, not associating anything with Him 00:06:46.120 --> 00:06:49.839 He commanded us to pray, pay zakat, and fast 00:06:49.839 --> 00:06:53.060 So he enumerated the matters of Islam 00:06:53.060 --> 00:06:55.660 So we believed him and believed in him 00:06:55.660 --> 00:06:58.660 We followed him in what he brought 00:06:58.660 --> 00:07:00.699 So we worshiped God alone 00:07:00.699 --> 00:07:03.220 We did not associate anything with him 00:07:03.220 --> 00:07:05.779 We forbade what was forbidden to us 00:07:05.779 --> 00:07:08.699 We made lawful what we made lawful 00:07:08.740 --> 00:07:10.980 So our people attacked us 00:07:10.980 --> 00:07:14.100 They tortured us and tempted us to abandon our religion 00:07:14.100 --> 00:07:18.779 To return us to worshiping idols instead of worshiping God 00:07:18.779 --> 00:07:22.779 And to make lawful what we used to make of evil things lawful 00:07:22.779 --> 00:07:25.620 When they oppressed us and wronged us 00:07:25.620 --> 00:07:27.379 And they treated us hard 00:07:27.379 --> 00:07:30.379 They came between us and our religion 00:07:30.379 --> 00:07:32.300 We left for your country 00:07:32.300 --> 00:07:34.779 We chose you over anyone else 00:07:34.779 --> 00:07:37.100 We wanted to be with you 00:07:37.139 --> 00:07:41.139 We hope that we will not be unfair to you, O king 00:07:41.139 --> 00:07:42.300 she said 00:07:42.300 --> 00:07:44.540 The Negus said to him 00:07:44.540 --> 00:07:48.579 Do you have anything that he brought from God? 00:07:48.579 --> 00:07:51.620 Jaafar, may God be pleased with him, said to him 00:07:51.620 --> 00:07:52.779 Yes 00:07:52.779 --> 00:07:54.819 The Negus said to him 00:07:54.819 --> 00:07:56.779 So he read it to him 00:07:56.779 --> 00:07:59.259 So he recited to him a number of times 00:07:59.259 --> 00:08:03.620 Enough of it, Ayn Sad 00:08:03.620 --> 00:08:05.939 So, by God, the Negus cried 00:08:05.939 --> 00:08:08.259 Until his beard was soaked 00:08:08.259 --> 00:08:12.579 His bishops cried until they soaked their Qur’an 00:08:12.579 --> 00:08:15.420 When they heard what was read to them 00:08:15.420 --> 00:08:17.500 Then the Negus said: 00:08:17.500 --> 00:08:20.699 This is what Moses brought 00:08:20.699 --> 00:08:23.779 To come out of one niche 00:08:23.779 --> 00:08:25.139 Go 00:08:25.139 --> 00:08:28.500 By God, I will never hand them over to you 00:08:28.500 --> 00:08:30.500 I can hardly 00:08:30.500 --> 00:08:33.580 Umm Salama, may God be pleased with her, said 00:08:33.580 --> 00:08:35.779 When they left him 00:08:35.779 --> 00:08:37.779 Omar bin Al-Aas said 00:08:37.779 --> 00:08:41.779 By God, I repent that they have become a disgrace to them 00:08:41.779 --> 00:08:44.899 Then I remove their greenness with it 00:08:44.899 --> 00:08:47.860 Abdullah bin Abi Rabia said to him 00:08:47.860 --> 00:08:50.500 He was the most pious of the two men among us 00:08:50.500 --> 00:08:51.980 Don't 00:08:51.980 --> 00:08:53.860 They have wombs 00:08:53.860 --> 00:08:56.620 Even if they disagreed with us 00:08:56.620 --> 00:08:57.700 He said 00:08:57.700 --> 00:09:03.389 By God, I would have told him that they claim that Jesus, son of Mary, is a slave 00:09:03.429 --> 00:09:06.549 Umm Salama, may God be pleased with her, said 00:09:06.549 --> 00:09:08.950 Then tomorrow came upon him 00:09:08.950 --> 00:09:10.230 And he said to him 00:09:10.230 --> 00:09:11.909 O king 00:09:11.909 --> 00:09:16.269 They say great things about Jesus, son of Mary 00:09:16.269 --> 00:09:20.269 So send to them and ask them what they say about it 00:09:20.269 --> 00:09:23.070 So he sent to them asking them about him 00:09:23.070 --> 00:09:26.110 Umm Salama, may God be pleased with her, said 00:09:26.110 --> 00:09:28.750 Nothing like it has happened to us 00:09:28.750 --> 00:09:30.629 So the people gathered 00:09:30.629 --> 00:09:32.830 They said to each other 00:09:32.870 --> 00:09:36.870 What would you say about Jesus if he asked you about him? 00:09:36.870 --> 00:09:38.029 They said 00:09:38.029 --> 00:09:41.149 We say, by God, what God said 00:09:41.149 --> 00:09:45.509 And what our Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, brought 00:09:45.509 --> 00:09:49.110 Whatever it is, whatever it is 00:09:49.110 --> 00:09:52.070 When they entered upon him, he said to them 00:09:52.070 --> 00:09:55.389 What do you say about Jesus bin Maryam? 00:09:55.389 --> 00:09:59.549 Jaafar bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him, said to him 00:09:59.549 --> 00:10:04.830 We say about it what our Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, brought 00:10:04.830 --> 00:10:07.309 He is the servant of God and His Messenger 00:10:07.309 --> 00:10:13.149 And his spirit and word he gave to the virgin Mary 00:10:13.149 --> 00:10:14.350 she said 00:10:14.350 --> 00:10:17.389 The Negus hit his hand on the ground 00:10:17.389 --> 00:10:20.470 So he took a stick from her and then said 00:10:20.470 --> 00:10:24.990 Except for Jesus, son of Mary, I did not say this oud 00:10:25.029 --> 00:10:30.029 His fingers clattered around him when he said what he said 00:10:30.029 --> 00:10:33.429 He said, “Even if you gnaw your nose, by God.” 00:10:33.429 --> 00:10:37.149 Go, you will live in my land 00:10:37.149 --> 00:10:39.909 And the safe ones 00:10:39.909 --> 00:10:42.149 Whoever insults you will be fined 00:10:42.149 --> 00:10:44.669 Then whoever curses you will be fined 00:10:44.669 --> 00:10:47.389 Then whoever curses you will be fined 00:10:47.389 --> 00:10:50.429 I would not like to have a gold anus 00:10:50.429 --> 00:10:53.509 And I hurt a man among you 00:10:53.549 --> 00:10:57.230 And the anus with the mountain tongue of Abyssinia 00:10:57.230 --> 00:10:59.990 They returned their gifts 00:10:59.990 --> 00:11:02.470 We don't need it 00:11:02.470 --> 00:11:07.470 By God, God did not take a bribe from me when He restored my kingdom to me 00:11:07.470 --> 00:11:09.710 So he took the bribe 00:11:09.710 --> 00:11:13.830 Whatever the people obey, I obey them in it 00:11:13.830 --> 00:11:14.909 she said 00:11:14.909 --> 00:11:17.789 They left him looking ugly 00:11:17.789 --> 00:11:20.990 In response to what he said 00:11:21.029 --> 00:11:28.259 We stayed with him in a good home with a good neighbor 00:11:28.259 --> 00:11:32.899 The Companions remained in Abyssinia 00:11:32.899 --> 00:11:36.620 Jaafar bin Abi Tarib, may God be pleased with him, remained 00:11:36.620 --> 00:11:41.059 And some of the Companions with him, may God be pleased with them, in Abyssinia 00:11:41.059 --> 00:11:43.860 Until the seventh year of the Hijra 00:11:43.860 --> 00:11:49.299 That was when the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, conquered Khaybar 00:11:49.299 --> 00:11:52.940 As will be mentioned when talking about the Battle of Khaybar 00:11:54.409 --> 00:11:58.970 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 00:11:58.970 --> 00:12:04.210 Written by Sheikh Musa Bel-Rashed Al-Azmi 00:12:04.210 --> 00:12:10.529 Presented by the Mawaddah Association in the Kingdom of Bahrain 00:12:25.200 --> 00:12:31.320 May God bless you as soon as the call is raised 00:12:31.320 --> 00:12:40.149 And your move with the rest is lips