1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:03,600 In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. 2 00:00:03,600 --> 00:00:13,050 Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah. 3 00:00:13,050 --> 00:00:17,769 A Concise Summary of the Prophetic biography. 4 00:00:17,769 --> 00:00:23,089 Authored by Sheikh Musa bin Rashid al-Azimi. 5 00:00:23,089 --> 00:00:25,089 May Allah preserve him. 6 00:00:25,089 --> 00:00:30,170 The Muslims' route to Badr. 7 00:00:30,170 --> 00:00:35,189 The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, set out. 8 00:00:35,189 --> 00:00:38,189 Until he reached al-Rawha'. 9 00:00:38,189 --> 00:00:40,189 He camped there. 10 00:00:40,189 --> 00:00:42,189 Then he departed and continued his journey. 11 00:00:42,189 --> 00:00:44,189 When he drew near to al-Safra', 12 00:00:44,189 --> 00:00:47,189 He sent Basbas bin 'Amr al-Juhani, 13 00:00:47,189 --> 00:00:49,189 And 'Adi bin Abi al-Zaghba', 14 00:00:49,189 --> 00:00:51,189 May Allah be pleased with them both, 15 00:00:51,189 --> 00:00:54,189 To Badr to scout for news of the caravan. 16 00:00:54,189 --> 00:00:58,380 Then the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, departed, 17 00:00:58,380 --> 00:01:01,380 Until he reached the valley of Dhafran, 18 00:01:01,380 --> 00:01:05,530 Where he camped. 19 00:01:05,530 --> 00:01:10,459 The mobilization of the people of Makkah and their departure. 20 00:01:10,459 --> 00:01:14,459 When Abu Sufyan, the leader of the caravan, received news 21 00:01:14,459 --> 00:01:17,459 Of the departure of the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, 22 00:01:17,459 --> 00:01:19,459 And his intention to intercept it, 23 00:01:19,459 --> 00:01:24,459 He hired Damdam bin 'Amr al-Ghifari to go to Makkah, 24 00:01:24,459 --> 00:01:28,459 To call out to the Quraysh to mobilize for the sake of their caravan, 25 00:01:28,459 --> 00:01:33,459 So that they might protect it from Muhammad, peace be upon him, and his Companions. 26 00:01:33,459 --> 00:01:36,650 The cry reached the people of Makkah, 27 00:01:36,650 --> 00:01:40,650 And they rose up in haste, mobilizing fully for the expedition. 28 00:01:40,650 --> 00:01:45,650 Not a single one of their nobles remained behind, except for Abu Lahab, 29 00:01:45,650 --> 00:01:49,650 Who sent al-'As bin Hisham bin al-Mughirah in his place. 30 00:01:49,650 --> 00:01:52,650 Their number was one thousand fighters, 31 00:01:52,650 --> 00:01:54,650 With one hundred horses, 32 00:01:54,650 --> 00:01:58,650 And a great number of camels, the count of which is unknown. 33 00:01:58,650 --> 00:02:05,019 Umayyah bin Khalaf's fear of being killed. 34 00:02:05,019 --> 00:02:08,780 Imam al-Bukhari narrated in his Sahih, 35 00:02:08,780 --> 00:02:12,780 On the authority of 'Abdullah bin Mas'ud, may Allah be pleased with him, 36 00:02:12,780 --> 00:02:15,780 Who reported from Sa'd bin Mu'adh, may Allah be pleased with him, 37 00:02:15,780 --> 00:02:17,780 That he said: 38 00:02:17,780 --> 00:02:20,780 "I was a friend of Umayyah bin Khalaf. 39 00:02:20,780 --> 00:02:25,780 Whenever Umayyah passed through Madinah, he would stay with me. 40 00:02:25,780 --> 00:02:30,780 And whenever I passed through Makkah, I would stay with him." 41 00:02:30,780 --> 00:02:34,780 When the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, arrived in 42 00:02:34,780 --> 00:02:38,780 Madinah, I went out to perform 'Umrah, 43 00:02:38,780 --> 00:02:41,780 And I stayed with Umayyah in Makkah. 44 00:02:41,780 --> 00:02:43,780 I said to Umayyah, 45 00:02:43,780 --> 00:02:48,780 "Find me a time when the place is empty so that I may circumambulate the House." 46 00:02:48,780 --> 00:02:51,780 So he went out with me near midday. 47 00:02:51,780 --> 00:02:54,780 Abu Jahl met them, 48 00:02:54,780 --> 00:02:55,780 And said, 49 00:02:55,780 --> 00:02:59,780 "O Abu Safwan, who is this with you?" 50 00:02:59,780 --> 00:03:00,780 He replied, 51 00:03:00,780 --> 00:03:02,780 "This is Sa'd." 52 00:03:02,780 --> 00:03:04,780 Abu Jahl said to him, 53 00:03:04,780 --> 00:03:07,780 "Do I see you circumambulating Makkah in safety, 54 00:03:07,780 --> 00:03:09,780 While you have given shelter to the apostates, 55 00:03:09,780 --> 00:03:13,780 And claimed that you support and aid them? 56 00:03:13,780 --> 00:03:17,780 By Allah, were you not with Abu Safwan, 57 00:03:17,780 --> 00:03:20,780 You would not have returned to your family safely." 58 00:03:20,780 --> 00:03:22,780 Sa'd said to him, 59 00:03:22,780 --> 00:03:24,780 Raising his voice against him, 60 00:03:24,780 --> 00:03:27,780 "By Allah, if you prevent me from this, 61 00:03:27,780 --> 00:03:31,780 I will prevent you from something that is harder for you: 62 00:03:31,780 --> 00:03:33,780 Your route to Madinah." 63 00:03:33,780 --> 00:03:35,780 Umayyah said to him, 64 00:03:35,780 --> 00:03:39,780 "Do not raise your voice, O Sa'd, against Abu al-Hakam, 65 00:03:39,780 --> 00:03:41,780 The master of the valley." 66 00:03:41,780 --> 00:03:43,780 Sa'd replied, 67 00:03:43,780 --> 00:03:45,780 "Leave us be, O Umayyah, 68 00:03:45,780 --> 00:03:50,780 For by Allah, I heard the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, say, 69 00:03:50,780 --> 00:03:53,780 'They will kill you.'" 70 00:03:53,780 --> 00:03:54,819 He asked, 71 00:03:54,819 --> 00:03:55,819 "In Makkah?" 72 00:03:55,819 --> 00:03:56,819 He replied, 73 00:03:56,819 --> 00:03:57,819 "I do not know." 74 00:03:58,819 --> 00:04:02,819 Umayyah was struck with great terror because of this. 75 00:04:02,819 --> 00:04:05,819 When Umayyah returned to his family, 76 00:04:05,819 --> 00:04:07,819 He said, "O Umm Safwan, 77 00:04:07,819 --> 00:04:10,819 Did you not hear what Sa'd said to me?" 78 00:04:10,819 --> 00:04:11,819 She asked, 79 00:04:11,819 --> 00:04:13,819 "What did he say to you?" 80 00:04:13,819 --> 00:04:14,819 He said, 81 00:04:14,819 --> 00:04:18,819 "He claimed that Muhammad told them that they would kill me." 82 00:04:18,819 --> 00:04:21,819 I asked him, "In Makkah?" 83 00:04:21,819 --> 00:04:23,819 He said, "I do not know." 84 00:04:23,819 --> 00:04:25,819 Umayyah then said, 85 00:04:25,819 --> 00:04:29,040 "By Allah, I will not leave Makkah." 86 00:04:29,040 --> 00:04:31,040 When the day of Badr arrived, 87 00:04:31,040 --> 00:04:34,040 Abu Jahl mobilized the people, 88 00:04:34,040 --> 00:04:35,040 Saying, 89 00:04:35,040 --> 00:04:37,040 "Go and save your caravan." 90 00:04:37,040 --> 00:04:39,040 Umayyah disliked going out, 91 00:04:39,040 --> 00:04:41,040 But Abu Jahl came to him 92 00:04:41,040 --> 00:04:42,040 And said, 93 00:04:42,040 --> 00:04:44,040 "O Abu Safwan, 94 00:04:44,040 --> 00:04:48,040 Whenever people see you staying behind, 95 00:04:48,040 --> 00:04:50,040 And you are the master of the valley, 96 00:04:50,040 --> 00:04:52,199 They will stay behind with you." 97 00:04:52,199 --> 00:04:54,199 Abu Jahl did not cease pressuring him, 98 00:04:54,199 --> 00:04:56,199 Until he said, 99 00:04:56,199 --> 00:04:58,199 "Since you have overcome me, 100 00:04:58,199 --> 00:05:02,389 By Allah, I will buy the finest camel in Makkah." 101 00:05:02,389 --> 00:05:04,389 Then Umayyah said, 102 00:05:04,389 --> 00:05:06,389 "O Umm Safwan, 103 00:05:06,389 --> 00:05:07,389 Prepare my provisions." 104 00:05:07,389 --> 00:05:09,389 She said to him, 105 00:05:09,389 --> 00:05:11,389 "O Abu Safwan, 106 00:05:11,389 --> 00:05:15,389 Have you forgotten what your Yathribi brother told you?" 107 00:05:15,389 --> 00:05:16,389 He said, "No, 108 00:05:16,389 --> 00:05:20,389 I only intend to go a short distance with them." 109 00:05:20,389 --> 00:05:22,490 When Umayyah set out, 110 00:05:22,490 --> 00:05:26,490 He would not stop at any place without tethering his camel. 111 00:05:26,490 --> 00:05:28,490 He continued to do so, 112 00:05:28,490 --> 00:05:32,490 Until Allah, the Almighty, caused him to be killed at Badr. 113 00:05:32,490 --> 00:05:34,649 Al-Hafiz said in al-Fath, 114 00:05:34,649 --> 00:05:40,649 "In this hadith are clear miracles of the Prophet, peace be upon him. 115 00:05:40,649 --> 00:05:44,649 It also shows the state of Sa'd bin Mu'adh, may Allah be pleased with him, 116 00:05:44,649 --> 00:05:47,649 Regarding his strength of spirit and certainty. 117 00:05:47,649 --> 00:05:51,779 It also shows that the practice of 'Umrah was ancient, 118 00:05:51,779 --> 00:05:55,779 And that the Companions were permitted to perform 'Umrah 119 00:05:55,779 --> 00:05:59,779 Before the Prophet, peace be upon him, performed it, 120 00:05:59,779 --> 00:06:01,779 Unlike the Hajj." 121 00:06:01,779 --> 00:06:04,740 And Allah knows best. 122 00:06:04,740 --> 00:06:08,740 A Concise Summary of the Prophetic biography. 123 00:06:08,740 --> 00:06:14,740 If the longing of all worlds for some is great, 124 00:06:14,740 --> 00:06:22,500 The longing for you has no fathomable extent. 125 00:06:22,500 --> 00:06:28,500 May Allah send blessings upon you as long as the call to prayer is raised, 126 00:06:28,500 --> 00:06:35,689 And as long as the tongue moves, 127 00:06:35,689 --> 00:06:37,689 Healing the soul.