WEBVTT

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In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

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Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah.

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A Concise Summary of the Prophetic biography.

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Authored by Sheikh Musa bin Rashid al-Azimi.

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May Allah preserve him.

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The Muslims' route to Badr.

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The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, set out.

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Until he reached al-Rawha'.

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He camped there.

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Then he departed and continued his journey.

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When he drew near to al-Safra',

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He sent Basbas bin 'Amr al-Juhani,

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And 'Adi bin Abi al-Zaghba',

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May Allah be pleased with them both,

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To Badr to scout for news of the caravan.

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Then the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, departed,

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Until he reached the valley of Dhafran,

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Where he camped.

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The mobilization of the people of Makkah and their departure.

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When Abu Sufyan, the leader of the caravan, received news

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Of the departure of the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him,

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And his intention to intercept it,

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He hired Damdam bin 'Amr al-Ghifari to go to Makkah,

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To call out to the Quraysh to mobilize for the sake of their caravan,

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So that they might protect it from Muhammad, peace be upon him, and his Companions.

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The cry reached the people of Makkah,

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And they rose up in haste, mobilizing fully for the expedition.

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Not a single one of their nobles remained behind, except for Abu Lahab,

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Who sent al-'As bin Hisham bin al-Mughirah in his place.

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Their number was one thousand fighters,

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With one hundred horses,

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And a great number of camels, the count of which is unknown.

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Umayyah bin Khalaf's fear of being killed.

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Imam al-Bukhari narrated in his Sahih,

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On the authority of 'Abdullah bin Mas'ud, may Allah be pleased with him,

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Who reported from Sa'd bin Mu'adh, may Allah be pleased with him,

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That he said:

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"I was a friend of Umayyah bin Khalaf.

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Whenever Umayyah passed through Madinah, he would stay with me.

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And whenever I passed through Makkah, I would stay with him."

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When the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, arrived in

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Madinah, I went out to perform 'Umrah,

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And I stayed with Umayyah in Makkah.

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I said to Umayyah,

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"Find me a time when the place is empty so that I may circumambulate the House."

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So he went out with me near midday.

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Abu Jahl met them,

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And said,

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"O Abu Safwan, who is this with you?"

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He replied,

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"This is Sa'd."

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Abu Jahl said to him,

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"Do I see you circumambulating Makkah in safety,

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While you have given shelter to the apostates,

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And claimed that you support and aid them?

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By Allah, were you not with Abu Safwan,

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You would not have returned to your family safely."

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Sa'd said to him,

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Raising his voice against him,

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"By Allah, if you prevent me from this,

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I will prevent you from something that is harder for you:

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Your route to Madinah."

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Umayyah said to him,

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"Do not raise your voice, O Sa'd, against Abu al-Hakam,

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The master of the valley."

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Sa'd replied,

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"Leave us be, O Umayyah,

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For by Allah, I heard the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, say,

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'They will kill you.'"

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He asked,

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"In Makkah?"

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He replied,

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"I do not know."

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Umayyah was struck with great terror because of this.

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When Umayyah returned to his family,

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He said, "O Umm Safwan,

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Did you not hear what Sa'd said to me?"

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She asked,

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"What did he say to you?"

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He said,

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"He claimed that Muhammad told them that they would kill me."

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I asked him, "In Makkah?"

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He said, "I do not know."

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Umayyah then said,

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"By Allah, I will not leave Makkah."

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When the day of Badr arrived,

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Abu Jahl mobilized the people,

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Saying,

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"Go and save your caravan."

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Umayyah disliked going out,

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But Abu Jahl came to him

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And said,

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"O Abu Safwan,

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Whenever people see you staying behind,

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And you are the master of the valley,

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They will stay behind with you."

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Abu Jahl did not cease pressuring him,

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Until he said,

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"Since you have overcome me,

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By Allah, I will buy the finest camel in Makkah."

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Then Umayyah said,

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"O Umm Safwan,

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Prepare my provisions."

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She said to him,

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"O Abu Safwan,

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Have you forgotten what your Yathribi brother told you?"

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He said, "No,

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I only intend to go a short distance with them."

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When Umayyah set out,

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He would not stop at any place without tethering his camel.

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He continued to do so,

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Until Allah, the Almighty, caused him to be killed at Badr.

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Al-Hafiz said in al-Fath,

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"In this hadith are clear miracles of the Prophet, peace be upon him.

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It also shows the state of Sa'd bin Mu'adh, may Allah be pleased with him,

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Regarding his strength of spirit and certainty.

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It also shows that the practice of 'Umrah was ancient,

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And that the Companions were permitted to perform 'Umrah

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Before the Prophet, peace be upon him, performed it,

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Unlike the Hajj."

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And Allah knows best.

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A Concise Summary of the Prophetic biography.

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If the longing of all worlds for some is great,

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The longing for you has no fathomable extent.

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May Allah send blessings upon you as long as the call to prayer is raised,

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And as long as the tongue moves,

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Healing the soul.