WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:05.160 --> 00:00:08.080 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:08.539 --> 00:00:12.740 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 00:00:12.900 --> 00:00:16.410 Surah Al-Ahzab 00:00:18.370 --> 00:00:22.570 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:23.260 --> 00:00:27.339 God may know who among you is disabled 00:00:27.339 --> 00:00:33.460 And those who say to their brothers, “Come to us.” 00:00:33.780 --> 00:00:38.219 They do not come to strength except a little 00:00:39.369 --> 00:00:46.090 God may know those of you who hinder people from the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:00:46.450 --> 00:00:49.890 They keep them away from him and from the witnesses of the war with him 00:00:50.130 --> 00:00:54.009 Hypocrisy on their part and abandonment of Islam and its people 00:00:54.409 --> 00:00:59.609 And those who say to their brothers, “Come to us and call upon Muhammad.” 00:00:59.890 --> 00:01:02.289 Do not witness a scene with him 00:01:02.609 --> 00:01:05.890 We fear that you will be destroyed by his destruction 00:01:06.370 --> 00:01:10.849 They do not witness war and fighting, if they do so, unless they have an excuse 00:01:11.209 --> 00:01:14.209 And the believers defended themselves 00:01:15.840 --> 00:01:18.040 I am sorry for you 00:01:18.319 --> 00:01:26.840 When fear comes, you will see them looking at you, their eyes rolling 00:01:27.239 --> 00:01:33.120 Their eyes turn like someone fainting from death 00:01:33.480 --> 00:01:42.200 When fear is gone, they will attack you with mourning tongues that yearn for goodness 00:01:42.640 --> 00:01:48.920 Those did not believe, so God nullified their deeds 00:01:49.359 --> 00:01:53.239 This was easy for God 00:01:54.879 --> 00:01:58.159 He bestows spoils and goodness upon the believers 00:01:58.480 --> 00:02:02.840 Spending for the sake of God is on poor Muslim families 00:02:03.280 --> 00:02:06.079 When the battle comes, the fighting comes 00:02:06.560 --> 00:02:10.520 I saw them, Muhammad, looking at you and lo and behold 00:02:10.840 --> 00:02:13.560 Their eyes roll for fear of being killed 00:02:13.919 --> 00:02:18.240 Like the turning of the eyes of one who faints from the death that has befallen him 00:02:18.870 --> 00:02:21.469 If the war ends, they will be reassured 00:02:21.870 --> 00:02:24.349 Your member is with filthy tongues 00:02:24.750 --> 00:02:28.509 He will be ashamed of the spoils when the believers are victorious 00:02:29.360 --> 00:02:31.879 Those who have been described 00:02:32.159 --> 00:02:34.360 They did not believe God and His Messenger 00:02:34.879 --> 00:02:37.479 But they are people of disbelief and hypocrisy 00:02:38.039 --> 00:02:41.439 So God took away the rewards of their deeds and nullified them 00:02:42.120 --> 00:02:49.080 It was easy to thwart the work they had done before their apostasy and hypocrisy against God 00:02:59.539 --> 00:03:02.900 Because they are Bedouins 00:03:03.460 --> 00:03:08.099 They wish they were Bedouins 00:03:08.500 --> 00:03:12.659 They ask about your mothers 00:03:13.180 --> 00:03:18.659 If they were among you, they would not have fought except a little 00:03:20.259 --> 00:03:24.379 These hypocrites think the parties have not left 00:03:24.780 --> 00:03:26.659 Even if they had left 00:03:27.300 --> 00:03:29.139 We were cowardly and terrified of them 00:03:29.860 --> 00:03:32.099 And the believers come to the parties 00:03:32.659 --> 00:03:38.340 Out of fear and cowardice, they wish that they had disappeared from you in the desert with the Bedouins 00:03:38.740 --> 00:03:40.180 For fear of being killed 00:03:40.900 --> 00:03:45.180 These hypocrites are inquiring about your news in the desert 00:03:45.780 --> 00:03:47.979 Did Muhammad and his companions perish? 00:03:48.740 --> 00:03:51.740 If they were also among you, they would not be of use to you 00:03:52.340 --> 00:03:55.379 They did not fight the polytheists except as a pretext 00:03:55.860 --> 00:04:00.419 Because they do not fight them for any reason or hope of reward 00:04:02.509 --> 00:04:07.990 You have had a good example in the Messenger of God 00:04:08.430 --> 00:04:17.829 A good example for those who hope in God and the Hereafter and remember God often 00:04:19.680 --> 00:04:24.720 In the Messenger of God there was a good example for you to follow 00:04:25.199 --> 00:04:27.439 And be with him wherever he is 00:04:28.040 --> 00:04:32.759 For those who hope in God and the Hereafter and remember God often 00:04:34.389 --> 00:04:42.550 When the believers saw the parties, they said, “This is what God and His Messenger promised us.” 00:04:42.990 --> 00:04:50.189 They said: This is what God and His Messenger promised, and God and His Messenger have spoken the truth 00:04:50.670 --> 00:04:56.629 It only increased their faith and submission 00:04:58.220 --> 00:05:03.060 And when the believers in God and His Messenger saw the groups of infidels 00:05:03.379 --> 00:05:09.060 They said: This is what God and His Messenger promised, and God and His Messenger have spoken the truth 00:05:09.699 --> 00:05:17.180 The gathering of the parties increased their faith in God and submission to His decree and command 00:05:17.620 --> 00:05:21.060 He granted them victory and victory over their enemies 00:05:22.689 --> 00:05:29.410 Among the believers are men who are true to what they promised God 00:05:29.930 --> 00:05:37.410 Some of them have died, and some of them are waiting 00:05:38.009 --> 00:05:40.769 And they did not change anything 00:05:42.540 --> 00:05:50.180 Among the believers in God and His Messenger are men who fulfill their covenant with them of patience in the face of adversity and harm 00:05:50.740 --> 00:05:56.819 Some of them completed the work that God had vowed and made obligatory upon Himself 00:05:57.379 --> 00:06:01.779 He was martyred some of the day of Badr, the day of Uhud, and other than that 00:06:02.379 --> 00:06:05.819 Some of them are waiting to make up for it and finish it 00:06:06.220 --> 00:06:10.220 He also decided that those of them who had passed would fulfill their covenant with God 00:06:10.740 --> 00:06:13.100 Victory comes from God over his enemy 00:06:13.620 --> 00:06:17.579 There is no change other than the covenant they made with their Lord 00:06:21.170 --> 00:06:29.250 They are not unjust in their honesty, and He punishes the hypocrites 00:06:29.769 --> 00:06:37.810 He punishes the hypocrites if He wishes or repents to them 00:06:38.290 --> 00:06:43.600 God is most abundant and merciful 00:06:44.319 --> 00:06:49.360 May God reward the people of honesty for their honesty to God in what they promised Him 00:06:49.560 --> 00:06:53.519 And their hypocrisy, or they will be repented of their hypocrisy 00:06:54.240 --> 00:06:57.879 God has covered the sins of those who repent 00:06:58.439 --> 00:07:02.279 Merciful to those who repent, He punishes them after they repent 00:07:03.959 --> 00:07:10.000 God turned back those who disbelieved in their anger, and they did not attain any good 00:07:10.480 --> 00:07:14.959 God suffices the believers from fighting 00:07:15.480 --> 00:07:19.079 God is strong and mighty 00:07:20.829 --> 00:07:27.589 God repel those who disbelieved in Him and His Messenger from the Quraysh and Ghatafan with their anguish and grief 00:07:28.069 --> 00:07:30.470 By missing out on the braiding they hoped for 00:07:30.910 --> 00:07:34.670 And they were disappointed in what they had longed for of victory 00:07:35.230 --> 00:07:38.829 They did not take any money or prisoners from the Muslims 00:07:39.430 --> 00:07:41.910 God suffices the believers from fighting 00:07:42.310 --> 00:07:46.589 With armies of angels and the wind that He sent upon them 00:07:47.470 --> 00:07:51.310 God was powerful to do whatever He wanted to do 00:07:51.829 --> 00:07:55.709 He supports whomever he wishes against whomever he wishes to abandon 00:07:56.310 --> 00:08:00.550 He took severe revenge on those of his enemies who took revenge on him 00:08:17.839 --> 00:08:24.980 And God sent down those who helped the parties to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, from the People of the Torah 00:08:25.379 --> 00:08:27.540 By them he meant Banu Qurayda 00:08:28.060 --> 00:08:33.620 Of their fortresses that they thought would protect them from God, Blessed and Most High 00:08:34.100 --> 00:08:36.899 And put fear of you in their hearts 00:08:37.379 --> 00:08:39.299 You kill a group of them 00:08:39.700 --> 00:08:43.539 They are the ones who killed the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:08:43.779 --> 00:08:46.899 They are the ones who killed the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:08:46.899 --> 00:08:49.139 When he appeared to them 00:08:49.620 --> 00:08:51.620 And you capture a group of them 00:08:52.019 --> 00:08:55.940 They are their wives and descendants who were taken captive 00:08:56.500 --> 00:09:04.799 And I bequeath to you their land, their homes, their money, and a land that you did not cultivate 00:09:05.279 --> 00:09:10.320 God has power over all things 00:09:10.320 --> 00:09:16.370 And whoever destroys you, after destroying them, will destroy their farms, their plantations, and their homes 00:09:16.769 --> 00:09:18.769 Their homes and money 00:09:19.409 --> 00:09:21.730 And a land they did not tread on that day 00:09:22.289 --> 00:09:24.610 There was neither Mecca nor Khaybar 00:09:25.009 --> 00:09:27.730 Nor the land of Persia, the Romans, nor Yemen 00:09:28.129 --> 00:09:30.529 From what they had stepped on that day 00:09:30.929 --> 00:09:32.929 Then they stepped on it after that 00:09:33.250 --> 00:09:35.250 And God gave them inheritance 00:09:35.570 --> 00:09:38.370 This is all within the earth 00:09:38.769 --> 00:09:43.090 And all of that is within the land that they did not tread 00:09:43.649 --> 00:09:49.009 God was determined to make this and other matters inherit to the believers 00:09:49.570 --> 00:09:53.490 He has power and nothing he wants is impossible for him 00:10:09.299 --> 00:10:22.259 Come, I will entertain you and give you a pleasant release 00:10:22.820 --> 00:10:33.139 And if you want God and His Messenger and the Hereafter 00:10:33.460 --> 00:10:39.220 God has prepared for the good deeds among you 00:10:39.299 --> 00:10:41.379 Great reward 00:11:10.379 --> 00:11:15.659 A great reward has been prepared for those among you who work by the command of God and the command of His Messenger 00:11:15.659 --> 00:11:18.659 It is paradise 00:11:18.659 --> 00:11:37.940 O wives of the Prophet, whoever among you commits a clear indecency, her punishment will be doubled 00:11:38.419 --> 00:11:42.100 This was easy for God 00:11:43.519 --> 00:11:50.559 O wives of the Prophet, who among you commits the known adultery for which God has imposed punishment? 00:11:51.120 --> 00:11:58.000 The punishment for her immorality in the Hereafter will be doubled for her for the immorality of the wives of other people 00:11:58.720 --> 00:12:04.559 Doubling the torment for those who did that was easy for God 00:12:04.559 --> 00:12:10.500 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation