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In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

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A summary of the Tafsir of al-Tabari.

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Abridged by Dr. 'Aqil ibn Salim al-Shammari.

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Surah al-Jathiyah.

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In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

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Ha-Mim.

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The revelation of the Book is from Allah, the Almighty, the All-Wise.

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“Lo! in the heavens and the earth are portents for believers.” (45:3)

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“And in your creation, and all the beasts that He scattereth in the earth, are portents for a folk whose faith is sure.” (45:4)

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Signs for a people who have certainty.

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Ha-Mim.

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This is the revelation of the Qur'an from Allah, the Almighty in His retribution against His enemies.

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The All-Wise in His management of the affairs of His creation.

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Indeed, in the seven heavens and the earth,

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there are proofs and arguments for those who believe, once they contemplate them.

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And in Allah’s creation of you, O people,

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and His creation of all the living creatures He has dispersed throughout the earth,

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there are proofs for a people who have certainty in the realities of things and thus acknowledge them.

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And in the alternation of the night and the day,

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“And the difference of night and day and the provision that Allah sendeth down from the sky and thereby quickeneth the earth after her death, and the ordering of the winds, are portents for a people who have sense.” (45:5)

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and how He brings the earth to life after its death,

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“And the difference of night and day and the provision that Allah sendeth down from the sky and thereby quickeneth the earth after her death, and the ordering of the winds, are portents for a people who have sense.” (45:5)

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and the alternation of the night and the day, O people,

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and the succession of what is upon you,

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“And the difference of night and day and the provision that Allah sendeth down from the sky and thereby quickeneth the earth after her death, and the ordering of the winds, are portents for a people who have sense.” (45:5)

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and how He brings the earth to life after its death,

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and the descent of rain from the sky,

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by which He brings forth the provisions and sustenance of His servants,

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and revives the dead earth until it stirs with vegetation,

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and in His directing of the winds for your benefit,

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blowing north at one time and south at another,

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and east at times and west at others, for your advantage,

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in all of that are proofs for a people who understand the arguments of Allah,

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and grasp the signs and lessons with which He has admonished them.

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These are the signs of Allah which We recite to you in truth.

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“These are the portents of Allah which We recite unto thee (Muhammad) with truth. Then in what fact, after Allah and His portents, will they believe?” (45:6)

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These signs, O Muhammad, are from your Lord to His creation;

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We inform you of them in truth, not in falsehood.

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So in what hadith, O Muhammad, after the hadith of Allah which He recites to you,

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and these signs of His, will these polytheists believe?

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“Woe unto each sinful liar,” (45:7)

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“Who heareth the revelations of Allah recited unto him, and then continueth in pride as though he heard them not. Give him tidings of a painful doom.” (45:8)

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“Who heareth the revelations of Allah recited unto him, and then continueth in pride as though he heard them not. Give him tidings of a painful doom.” (45:8)

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Then give him tidings of a painful punishment.

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The fluid flowing from the pus of the people of Hell,

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for every sinful liar against his Lord,

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who hears the signs of the Book of Allah being recited to him,

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then persists in his disbelief, without repenting from it,

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acting arrogantly toward his Lord, refusing to submit to His commands and prohibitions,

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as if he had not heard the signs of Allah recited to him.

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So give tidings, O Muhammad, to this sinful fabricator,

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of a painful punishment in the fire of Hell on the Day of Resurrection.

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“And when he knoweth aught of Our revelations he maketh it a jest. For such there is a shameful doom.” (45:9)

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For them is a humiliating punishment.

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And when this sinful fabricator learns anything of the signs of Allah,

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he takes them in mockery, ridiculing them.

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Those who commit this act,

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for them on the Day of Resurrection is a punishment from Allah that will humiliate and disgrace them in the fire of Hell.

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From behind them is Hell.

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“Beyond them there is hell, and that which they have earned will naught avail them, nor those whom they have chosen for protecting friends beside Allah. Theirs will be an awful doom.” (45:10)

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“Beyond them there is hell, and that which they have earned will naught avail them, nor those whom they have chosen for protecting friends beside Allah. Theirs will be an awful doom.” (45:10)

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And for them is a great punishment.

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And beyond these who mock the signs of Allah,

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meaning, awaiting them, is the fire of Hell.

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Neither the wealth nor the children they acquired in this world will avail them anything against the punishment of Hell,

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nor will the deities they worshipped besides Allah, nor their leaders.

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And for them on that Day is a great punishment in Hell.

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This is guidance.

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“This is guidance. And those who disbelieve the revelations of their Lord, for them there is a painful doom of wrath.” (45:11)

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This Qur'an, which We have revealed to Muhammad, is a clarification and a proof of the truth.

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And those who disbelieved in the signs contained in the Qur'an,

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for them is a painful, agonizing punishment on the Day of Resurrection.