In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
Surah Al-Fath
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
We have given you a clear opening
May God forgive you for your previous sins
Whatever is delayed, His blessing will be completed
He will complete His blessings upon you and guide you to a straight path
May God grant you a mighty victory
We have given you a ruling, O Muhammad, as a ruling for whoever hears it or reaches it
On those of your people who disagree with you
We have granted you victory over them
To thank your Lord
As for the conquest as mentioned
The truce that took place between the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
And the polytheists of Quraish in Al-Hudaybiyyah
To thank your Lord for His blessings upon you
And open it as long as it opens for you
And praise Him and ask His forgiveness
So He will forgive you for your previous sins before it was opened for you
It was not delayed after it was opened
He completes His blessing upon you by making it apparent to you over your enemy
He guides you to a path of religion that you will find difficult to follow
He will give you victory over all your enemies and those who oppose you
A victory that cannot be overcome by a victor or driven by a motive
It is He who sent tranquility into the hearts of believers
To increase their faith with their faith
To God belong the hosts of the heavens and the earth
And God is All-Knowing, All-Wise
God has sent tranquility and tranquility into the hearts of believers in God and His Messenger
To increase their faith in their faith
With the obligations that were necessary for them before that
To God belong the hosts of the heavens and the earth
Supporters with whom he takes revenge on whomever he wants from his enemies
God still has knowledge of what existed before its existence
Wise in his management
That He may admit the believing men and believing women to Gardens beneath which rivers flow
They will abide therein forever, and their sins will be expiated from them
This was a great victory for God
That the believing men and believing women will thereby enter Gardens beneath which rivers flow
They stay there indefinitely
May God atone for them their bad deeds with the good deeds they do
It was what God promised them that they would enter Paradise
Victory and salvation from what they were warning of the great punishment of God
He tortures hypocrites, male and female, and polytheist men and polytheist women
Those who think bad about God
They have a bad cycle
And God became angry with them, cursed them, and prepared Hell for them
It was a bad fate
And let the hypocrites, both men and women, be punished with God’s victory for you, O Muhammad
They become depressed and sad about it
And He will also punish the polytheists, both male and female
Those who think that God will not help you and the people of faith against your enemies
On hypocrites, male and female, and polytheist men and polytheist women
Therefore, those who have this suspicion are subject to torment
And God attacked them with His wrath and sent them away, excluding them from His mercy
He prepared for them Hell, where they will reach it on the Day of Resurrection, and Hell is an evil abode
To God belong the hosts of the heavens and the earth, and God is Mighty, Wise
And God is the host of the heavens and the earth as helpers against his enemies
God is still mighty, never defeated by a victorious, wise man in his management of his creation
We have sent you as a witness, a bringer of good tidings, and a warner
That you may believe in God and His Messenger, and honor and revere Him
Have a good day and evening
We have sent you, O Muhammad, as a witness to your nation regarding what they responded to you and what you called them to
And giving them good tidings of Paradise if they respond to what you have called them to
And a warning to them of the punishment of God if they turn away from what you have brought to them
That you, people, may believe in God and His Messenger
And you strengthen him, which is strengthening with support and aid
And reverence Him with reverence, reverence, and honor
And pray to God in the mornings and evenings
Those who pledge allegiance to you are only pledging allegiance to God, God’s hand is over their hands
Whoever breaks it, breaks it against himself
Whoever fulfills what he has promised God, He will give him a great reward
Those who pledge allegiance to you in Hudaybiyyah are among your companions on the condition that they will not flee when meeting the enemy
They only pledge allegiance to God because God guaranteed Paradise for them by their loyalty to Him
The power of God is greater than their power in supporting His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace
Because they only pledged allegiance to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, for his victory over the enemy
Whoever breaks his pledge of allegiance, O Muhammad, and breaks it and does not support you against your enemies, has only broken his pledge of allegiance
Because by doing so, he comes out of the one to whom God promised Paradise if he fulfilled his pledge of allegiance
And who fulfills what he promised God of patience when meeting the enemy
God will give him a great reward by admitting him to Paradise
The Bedouins who remained behind will tell you that our money and our family have occupied us, so ask forgiveness for us
They say with their tongues what is not in their hearts
Say, “Who can do anything for you from God if He intends harm for you or desires benefit for you?”
Rather, God is All-Aware of what you do
Those whose families God has left behind will tell you, O Muhammad, about going out with you on your journey to Mecca for Umrah
You kept us busy from going out with you to deal with our money and improve our livelihoods and those of our families
So ask forgiveness from our Lord for falling behind you
These Bedouins who left you say with their tongues what is not in their hearts
Tell these Bedouins that I ask forgiveness for you, O people
Then God wanted to destroy you, or He wanted to benefit you by investing your wealth and improving your families
Who is the one who can repel what God wants for you, whether good or evil?
What is the matter as these hypocritical Bedouins think that God does not know how hypocritical they are?
Rather, God is still All-Aware of the good and evil they do
Rather, you thought that the Messenger and the believers would never return to their families, and that appeared in your hearts, and you thought evilly, and you were a people in ruins.
Why did you neglect his company because you were busy with your money and your family?
Rather, you left behind thinking that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and those of his companions with him would perish
They will never return to you by eradicating the enemy
And Satan made it good in your hearts
And you thought that God would not grant victory to Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, and his believing companions over their enemies
You were a lost people, not fit for anything good
And whoever, O Bedouins, does not believe in God and His Messenger, among you and others
For We have prepared for them all a blazing fire that will rage over them in Hell when they reach it on the Day of Resurrection
To God belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth. He forgives whomever He wishes and punishes whomever He wishes. God is Forgiving and Merciful
Or prevent him from pardoning you if you repent of your hypocrisy and disbelief
God continues to pardon the punishment of those who repent, and He is merciful to them by punishing them for their sins after they repent of them.
Say, "You will not follow us," God said before. They will say, "Rather, you envy us." Nay, they understood only a little
This is what God promised the people of Hudaybiyyah regarding the spoils of Khaybar
Dharun, we will follow you to Khaybar and witness with you the fighting of its people
They want to change the promise God made to the people of Hudaybiyyah
This is because God made the spoils of Khaybar theirs instead of the spoils of the people of Mecca
Tell her those who were left behind, O Muhammad, you will not follow us to Khaybar if we want to go to them
Thus God said to us before our return to you: The spoils of Khaybar are for those who witnessed Hudaybiyyah with us
You are not one of those who witnessed it
They will say, “Rather, you envy us if we share spoils with you, so you prevent us from going out with you.”
Rather, they did not understand about God what they had over them regarding the matter of religion, except a little
Tell the Bedouins who remained behind: You will be called to a people of great might
You fight them or they surrender
If you obey, God will give you a good reward, but if you turn away as you turned away before, He will punish you with a painful punishment.
Tell, O Muhammad, to the Bedouins who remain behind about marching with you
You will be called to fight a people who are powerful in fighting
You fight those whom you call to fight, or they surrender without war or combat
If you obey God when He calls you to fight these people, God will give you Paradise
And if they turn away from obeying your Lord, then you will abandon fighting them
Just as you disobeyed him before when he ordered you to march with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, to Mecca.
He will torture you with a painful torment, and that is the torment of the Fire
There is no blame on the blind, no blame on the lame, and no blame on the sick
Whoever obeys God and His Messenger, He will admit him to Gardens beneath which rivers flow
And whoever turns away, He will punish him with a painful torment
There is no hardship for the blind among you, O people, nor is there hardship for the lame
It is not necessary for the sick person to neglect jihad with the believers
Whoever obeys God and His Messenger, He will admit him on the Day of Resurrection to Gardens beneath which rivers flow
Whoever disobeys God and His Messenger, He will punish him with a painful torment
That is the torment of Hell on the Day of Resurrection