WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:05.160 --> 00:00:08.080 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:08.630 --> 00:00:12.710 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 00:00:12.949 --> 00:00:16.030 Surah Al-Fath 00:00:18.710 --> 00:00:22.550 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:22.550 --> 00:00:28.649 We have given you a clear opening 00:00:28.649 --> 00:00:33.929 May God forgive you for your previous sins 00:00:33.929 --> 00:00:37.770 Whatever is delayed, His blessing will be completed 00:00:37.770 --> 00:00:44.850 He will complete His blessings upon you and guide you to a straight path 00:00:44.850 --> 00:00:49.890 May God grant you a mighty victory 00:00:49.890 --> 00:00:55.700 We have given you a ruling, O Muhammad, as a ruling for whoever hears it or reaches it 00:00:55.700 --> 00:00:58.740 On those of your people who disagree with you 00:00:58.740 --> 00:01:01.579 We have granted you victory over them 00:01:01.579 --> 00:01:03.340 To thank your Lord 00:01:03.630 --> 00:01:06.030 As for the conquest as mentioned 00:01:06.030 --> 00:01:10.750 The truce that took place between the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:01:10.750 --> 00:01:13.670 And the polytheists of Quraish in Al-Hudaybiyyah 00:01:13.670 --> 00:01:17.010 To thank your Lord for His blessings upon you 00:01:17.010 --> 00:01:19.250 And open it as long as it opens for you 00:01:19.250 --> 00:01:21.849 And praise Him and ask His forgiveness 00:01:21.849 --> 00:01:27.129 So He will forgive you for your previous sins before it was opened for you 00:01:27.129 --> 00:01:29.609 It was not delayed after it was opened 00:01:29.909 --> 00:01:34.909 He completes His blessing upon you by making it apparent to you over your enemy 00:01:34.909 --> 00:01:38.750 He guides you to a path of religion that you will find difficult to follow 00:01:38.750 --> 00:01:42.790 He will give you victory over all your enemies and those who oppose you 00:01:42.790 --> 00:01:48.780 A victory that cannot be overcome by a victor or driven by a motive 00:01:48.780 --> 00:01:54.180 It is He who sent tranquility into the hearts of believers 00:01:54.180 --> 00:01:58.980 To increase their faith with their faith 00:01:59.099 --> 00:02:02.739 To God belong the hosts of the heavens and the earth 00:02:02.739 --> 00:02:06.299 And God is All-Knowing, All-Wise 00:02:07.540 --> 00:02:13.419 God has sent tranquility and tranquility into the hearts of believers in God and His Messenger 00:02:13.419 --> 00:02:16.139 To increase their faith in their faith 00:02:16.139 --> 00:02:20.460 With the obligations that were necessary for them before that 00:02:20.460 --> 00:02:23.659 To God belong the hosts of the heavens and the earth 00:02:23.659 --> 00:02:28.020 Supporters with whom he takes revenge on whomever he wants from his enemies 00:02:28.060 --> 00:02:32.500 God still has knowledge of what existed before its existence 00:02:32.500 --> 00:02:35.900 Wise in his management 00:02:35.900 --> 00:02:47.620 That He may admit the believing men and believing women to Gardens beneath which rivers flow 00:02:47.620 --> 00:02:53.099 They will abide therein forever, and their sins will be expiated from them 00:02:53.099 --> 00:02:59.490 This was a great victory for God 00:02:59.530 --> 00:03:05.490 That the believing men and believing women will thereby enter Gardens beneath which rivers flow 00:03:05.490 --> 00:03:08.729 They stay there indefinitely 00:03:08.729 --> 00:03:14.770 May God atone for them their bad deeds with the good deeds they do 00:03:14.770 --> 00:03:19.210 It was what God promised them that they would enter Paradise 00:03:19.210 --> 00:03:26.620 Victory and salvation from what they were warning of the great punishment of God 00:03:26.659 --> 00:03:36.900 He tortures hypocrites, male and female, and polytheist men and polytheist women 00:03:36.900 --> 00:03:44.020 Those who think bad about God 00:03:44.020 --> 00:03:48.060 They have a bad cycle 00:03:48.060 --> 00:03:54.819 And God became angry with them, cursed them, and prepared Hell for them 00:03:54.819 --> 00:03:59.889 It was a bad fate 00:03:59.889 --> 00:04:05.409 And let the hypocrites, both men and women, be punished with God’s victory for you, O Muhammad 00:04:05.409 --> 00:04:08.289 They become depressed and sad about it 00:04:08.289 --> 00:04:11.770 And He will also punish the polytheists, both male and female 00:04:11.770 --> 00:04:17.730 Those who think that God will not help you and the people of faith against your enemies 00:04:17.730 --> 00:04:22.009 On hypocrites, male and female, and polytheist men and polytheist women 00:04:22.009 --> 00:04:26.569 Therefore, those who have this suspicion are subject to torment 00:04:26.569 --> 00:04:32.410 And God attacked them with His wrath and sent them away, excluding them from His mercy 00:04:32.410 --> 00:04:40.300 He prepared for them Hell, where they will reach it on the Day of Resurrection, and Hell is an evil abode 00:04:40.300 --> 00:04:48.649 To God belong the hosts of the heavens and the earth, and God is Mighty, Wise 00:04:48.649 --> 00:04:54.250 And God is the host of the heavens and the earth as helpers against his enemies 00:04:54.250 --> 00:05:02.480 God is still mighty, never defeated by a victorious, wise man in his management of his creation 00:05:02.480 --> 00:05:10.480 We have sent you as a witness, a bringer of good tidings, and a warner 00:05:10.480 --> 00:05:17.480 That you may believe in God and His Messenger, and honor and revere Him 00:05:17.480 --> 00:05:23.019 Have a good day and evening 00:05:23.019 --> 00:05:30.019 We have sent you, O Muhammad, as a witness to your nation regarding what they responded to you and what you called them to 00:05:30.019 --> 00:05:35.019 And giving them good tidings of Paradise if they respond to what you have called them to 00:05:35.019 --> 00:05:40.019 And a warning to them of the punishment of God if they turn away from what you have brought to them 00:05:40.019 --> 00:05:44.089 That you, people, may believe in God and His Messenger 00:05:44.089 --> 00:05:49.089 And you strengthen him, which is strengthening with support and aid 00:05:49.089 --> 00:05:53.089 And reverence Him with reverence, reverence, and honor 00:05:53.089 --> 00:05:57.089 And pray to God in the mornings and evenings 00:05:57.089 --> 00:06:07.339 Those who pledge allegiance to you are only pledging allegiance to God, God’s hand is over their hands 00:06:07.339 --> 00:06:14.339 Whoever breaks it, breaks it against himself 00:06:14.339 --> 00:06:23.040 Whoever fulfills what he has promised God, He will give him a great reward 00:06:23.040 --> 00:06:30.040 Those who pledge allegiance to you in Hudaybiyyah are among your companions on the condition that they will not flee when meeting the enemy 00:06:30.040 --> 00:06:37.040 They only pledge allegiance to God because God guaranteed Paradise for them by their loyalty to Him 00:06:37.040 --> 00:06:43.040 The power of God is greater than their power in supporting His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:06:43.040 --> 00:06:50.040 Because they only pledged allegiance to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, for his victory over the enemy 00:06:50.040 --> 00:06:58.040 Whoever breaks his pledge of allegiance, O Muhammad, and breaks it and does not support you against your enemies, has only broken his pledge of allegiance 00:06:58.040 --> 00:07:05.040 Because by doing so, he comes out of the one to whom God promised Paradise if he fulfilled his pledge of allegiance 00:07:05.040 --> 00:07:10.040 And who fulfills what he promised God of patience when meeting the enemy 00:07:10.040 --> 00:07:16.040 God will give him a great reward by admitting him to Paradise 00:07:16.040 --> 00:07:26.000 The Bedouins who remained behind will tell you that our money and our family have occupied us, so ask forgiveness for us 00:07:26.000 --> 00:07:32.000 They say with their tongues what is not in their hearts 00:07:32.000 --> 00:07:45.000 Say, “Who can do anything for you from God if He intends harm for you or desires benefit for you?” 00:07:45.000 --> 00:07:50.000 Rather, God is All-Aware of what you do 00:07:50.000 --> 00:08:00.019 Those whose families God has left behind will tell you, O Muhammad, about going out with you on your journey to Mecca for Umrah 00:08:00.019 --> 00:08:07.019 You kept us busy from going out with you to deal with our money and improve our livelihoods and those of our families 00:08:07.019 --> 00:08:11.019 So ask forgiveness from our Lord for falling behind you 00:08:11.019 --> 00:08:17.019 These Bedouins who left you say with their tongues what is not in their hearts 00:08:17.019 --> 00:08:23.089 Tell these Bedouins that I ask forgiveness for you, O people 00:08:23.089 --> 00:08:31.089 Then God wanted to destroy you, or He wanted to benefit you by investing your wealth and improving your families 00:08:31.089 --> 00:08:37.090 Who is the one who can repel what God wants for you, whether good or evil? 00:08:37.090 --> 00:08:46.090 What is the matter as these hypocritical Bedouins think that God does not know how hypocritical they are? 00:08:46.090 --> 00:08:51.090 Rather, God is still All-Aware of the good and evil they do 00:08:51.090 --> 00:09:12.759 Rather, you thought that the Messenger and the believers would never return to their families, and that appeared in your hearts, and you thought evilly, and you were a people in ruins. 00:09:12.759 --> 00:09:19.620 Why did you neglect his company because you were busy with your money and your family? 00:09:19.620 --> 00:09:27.620 Rather, you left behind thinking that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and those of his companions with him would perish 00:09:27.620 --> 00:09:32.620 They will never return to you by eradicating the enemy 00:09:32.620 --> 00:09:36.620 And Satan made it good in your hearts 00:09:36.620 --> 00:09:44.620 And you thought that God would not grant victory to Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, and his believing companions over their enemies 00:09:44.620 --> 00:09:49.620 You were a lost people, not fit for anything good 00:10:00.330 --> 00:10:06.259 And whoever, O Bedouins, does not believe in God and His Messenger, among you and others 00:10:06.259 --> 00:10:15.259 For We have prepared for them all a blazing fire that will rage over them in Hell when they reach it on the Day of Resurrection 00:10:15.259 --> 00:10:33.120 To God belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth. He forgives whomever He wishes and punishes whomever He wishes. God is Forgiving and Merciful 00:10:46.759 --> 00:10:52.759 Or prevent him from pardoning you if you repent of your hypocrisy and disbelief 00:10:52.759 --> 00:11:02.789 God continues to pardon the punishment of those who repent, and He is merciful to them by punishing them for their sins after they repent of them. 00:11:17.659 --> 00:11:32.659 Say, "You will not follow us," God said before. They will say, "Rather, you envy us." Nay, they understood only a little 00:11:48.330 --> 00:11:53.330 This is what God promised the people of Hudaybiyyah regarding the spoils of Khaybar 00:11:53.330 --> 00:11:59.330 Dharun, we will follow you to Khaybar and witness with you the fighting of its people 00:11:59.330 --> 00:12:04.330 They want to change the promise God made to the people of Hudaybiyyah 00:12:04.330 --> 00:12:10.330 This is because God made the spoils of Khaybar theirs instead of the spoils of the people of Mecca 00:12:10.330 --> 00:12:18.549 Tell her those who were left behind, O Muhammad, you will not follow us to Khaybar if we want to go to them 00:12:18.549 --> 00:12:26.549 Thus God said to us before our return to you: The spoils of Khaybar are for those who witnessed Hudaybiyyah with us 00:12:26.549 --> 00:12:29.549 You are not one of those who witnessed it 00:12:29.549 --> 00:12:38.580 They will say, “Rather, you envy us if we share spoils with you, so you prevent us from going out with you.” 00:12:38.580 --> 00:12:46.580 Rather, they did not understand about God what they had over them regarding the matter of religion, except a little 00:12:46.580 --> 00:13:01.450 Tell the Bedouins who remained behind: You will be called to a people of great might 00:13:01.450 --> 00:13:06.450 You fight them or they surrender 00:13:06.450 --> 00:13:21.450 If you obey, God will give you a good reward, but if you turn away as you turned away before, He will punish you with a painful punishment. 00:13:21.450 --> 00:13:27.220 Tell, O Muhammad, to the Bedouins who remain behind about marching with you 00:13:27.220 --> 00:13:32.220 You will be called to fight a people who are powerful in fighting 00:13:32.220 --> 00:13:40.220 You fight those whom you call to fight, or they surrender without war or combat 00:13:40.220 --> 00:13:47.220 If you obey God when He calls you to fight these people, God will give you Paradise 00:13:47.220 --> 00:13:52.220 And if they turn away from obeying your Lord, then you will abandon fighting them 00:13:52.220 --> 00:14:00.220 Just as you disobeyed him before when he ordered you to march with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, to Mecca. 00:14:00.220 --> 00:14:05.220 He will torture you with a painful torment, and that is the torment of the Fire 00:14:05.220 --> 00:14:15.139 There is no blame on the blind, no blame on the lame, and no blame on the sick 00:14:15.139 --> 00:14:29.139 Whoever obeys God and His Messenger, He will admit him to Gardens beneath which rivers flow 00:14:29.139 --> 00:14:35.139 And whoever turns away, He will punish him with a painful torment 00:14:35.139 --> 00:14:41.620 There is no hardship for the blind among you, O people, nor is there hardship for the lame 00:14:41.620 --> 00:14:46.620 It is not necessary for the sick person to neglect jihad with the believers 00:14:46.620 --> 00:14:54.620 Whoever obeys God and His Messenger, He will admit him on the Day of Resurrection to Gardens beneath which rivers flow 00:14:54.620 --> 00:14:59.620 Whoever disobeys God and His Messenger, He will punish him with a painful torment 00:14:59.620 --> 00:15:03.620 That is the torment of Hell on the Day of Resurrection