In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
Surah Al-Furqan
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Blessed is He who sent down the Criterion to His servant, so that he may be a warner to the worlds
Blessed is He who revealed the separation between truth and falsehood
Chapter after chapter
And Surah after Surah
On his servant Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
So that Muhammad may be a warner to all jinn and mankind
He warns them of his punishment and fears his torment
To Him belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth
He did not have a son
He had no partner in the kingdom
And He created everything
He appreciated it
Who has the authority of the heavens and the earth
He carries out his orders and decrees in all of them
He did not have a son
Whoever adds a son to him has lied and slandered his Lord
And God has no partner in His kingdom and authority
It is appropriate to be worshiped without Him
And He created everything
He created everything He created
And prepare him for what is right for him
There is no defect or discrepancy in it
Something they create
They do not have the power to harm or benefit themselves
They do not have death
They do not have death, life, or resurrection
And these polytheists of God have taken idols that do not create anything while they are created, and they do not have for themselves any benefit that they can bring to them, nor harm that they can ward off from them, and they cannot kill or revive a dead person, nor propagate him after his death, and abandoning the worship of the Creator of all things, and the Owner of harm and benefit, and in His Hand is death, life, and resurrection.
And those who disbelieved said, “This is nothing but a lie that we have fabricated, and other people have helped him in it, for they have come with injustice and falsehood.”
And these disbelievers in God said, “This Qur’an that Muhammad brought to us is nothing but a lie and a slander that we are fabricating.” And they helped Muhammad in this falsehood that the Jews fabricated. Those who said this article came with injustice and pure lies.
They said that he wrote down the legends of the ancients, and they were dictated to him morning and evening
These polytheists of God said: This is what Muhammad brought to us, the hadiths of the ancients which they used to expound in their books
Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, wrote them down from among the Jews. These legends were read to him every morning and evening
Say: It was sent down by Him who knows the secret in the heavens and the earth. Indeed, He is Forgiving and Most Merciful
Say, O Muhammad, to these deniers, it is the truth sent down by the Lord, who knows the secret of whoever is in the heavens and whoever is on earth
Nothing is hidden from Him, and He will reward them according to what their hearts have determined. He never ceases to pardon His creation and have mercy on them.
They said, “Why should this Messenger eat food and walk in the markets unless an angel has been sent down to him and he is with him as a warner?”
The polytheists said: What is the matter with this messenger who claims that God sent him to us? He eats food as we eat and walks in our markets as we walk.
Shall I not send down to him an angel, and he will be with him as a warner to the people, confirming what he says?
Or treasure will be given to him, or he will have a garden from which he can eat. And the wrongdoers say, “You only follow a man bewitched.”
Or a treasure of silver or gold will be given to him, so he does not need to deal with it to seek livelihood, or he will have a garden from which the Messenger eats.
The polytheists said, “O people, you only follow a man who has magic.”
See how they have given you parables, but they have gone astray and are unable to find a way
Look, O Muhammad, at these polytheists who likened things to you by saying, “He is bewitched.”
They deliberately strayed from the path and erred from the path of guidance, so they do not find a path to the truth except what I have sent you with
Blessed is He who, if He wills, will make for you better than that, gardens beneath which rivers flow, and will make for you palaces
So he made it better for him than what they said, and he said, “Gardens with rivers flowing at the roots of their trees, and He will give you built and erected houses.”
Rather, they denied the Hour, and We have prepared for whoever denies the Hour a blazing fire
These polytheists did not lie to God because you eat food and walk in the markets
But because they are not certain of the Day of Resurrection
And We have prepared for those who deny God’s resurrection of the dead a fire that will burn and burn over them
If she saw them from a far away place, they would hear her growling and growling
If this fire, which we have prepared for these liars, saw their persons from a far away place, it would become angry with them
That is when it boils and fizzes, and they hear the sound of its exhalation
And if they are thrown from it into a narrow place, tied together, they will be called for destruction there
And if these disbelievers throw the Hour of Hell into a narrow place
Their hands were tied to their necks in shackles
He called on these people to regret their abandonment of obedience to God in this world
And faith in what the Prophet of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, brought to them
Until they deserved punishment
Do not pray for one destruction today and pray for many destructions
O polytheists, do not let us regret this day once
But they claim that a lot
Say, is that better or the eternal Paradise promised to the righteous?
They had a reward and a fate
Say, O Muhammad, to those who deny the Hour
Is this fire better or the eternal garden whose bliss lasts and does not perish?
Who promised those who feared Him in this world to obey Him in what He commanded and prohibited
It was eternal paradise for the righteous as a reward for their deeds of God in this world by obeying Him
It is a destination for the righteous who will attain it in the afterlife
They have therein whatever they wish, to live forever
Your Lord has a responsible promise
These righteous people will have whatever they want in the eternal paradise
Whatever the souls desire and the eyes delight
We will never stay there
God gave the believers an eternal paradise
A promise that God promised them to obey Him in this world
And I asked them about that when they said
And give us what you promised us through your messengers
And the Day He will gather them and what they will worship besides God
He will say: Have you wronged My servants?
Are these people or have they lost their way?
And the Day We will gather these deniers and those who worship besides God
Then God says to them, “Have you removed My servants from the path of guidance?”
And you called them to cancel
Umm My servants are those who have strayed from the path of righteousness and truth
And the faulty wire
They said, Glory be to You, we should not have
That we may take guardians other than you
We should not have taken any guardians other than you
But they and their parents enjoyed it
Until they forgot the remembrance and were a lost people
The angels said
Praise be to you, O our Lord
And disavow what these polytheists have added to you
We should not have taken guardians or guardians other than you
You are our guardian without them
But their enjoyment of money, O Lord, in this world and health
Until they forgot the remembrance and were a people who perished
They were overcome by misery and disappointment
They have lied to you about what you say
And you can neither help nor help
And whoever of you is unjust, We will make him taste a great punishment
They have lied to you, O disbelievers
Who do you claim misled you?
They invite you to worship them according to what you say
What can these infidels do?
Deflecting the punishment of God when He descended upon them from themselves
Nor did God help her when he tortured her and punished her
And whoever associates anything with God wrongs himself among you, O believers
That made him taste a great torment
We did not send any messengers before you
However, they eat food and grow up in the markets
And We made some of you a test for one another. Will you be patient?
And your Lord is All-Seeing
Oh Muhammad, these people do not deny it
Why does this messenger eat food and walk in the markets?
They knew that what We sent before you were messengers
However, they eat food and walk in the markets
They have no argument against you for what they said about that
O people, let us test one another
We made this man a prophet and assigned him the message
This is a property and we have allocated it to this world
This is a poor person and we deprived him of this world
Let us test the poor person’s patience with what was deprived of what was given to him by the rich man
And the king was patient with the honor given to him by the Messenger
And I will test you, O people, and test your obedience to your Lord
And your answer is His Messenger
And your Lord, O Muhammad, sees whoever is dismayed and who is patient with me
Tested by adversity
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation