WEBVTT 00:00:00.020 --> 00:00:04.019 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:04.019 --> 00:00:10.019 Muhammad is the Messenger of God 00:00:10.019 --> 00:00:17.739 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 00:00:17.739 --> 00:00:25.089 Written by Sheikh Musa Bel-Rashed Al-Azmi, may God protect him 00:00:25.089 --> 00:00:36.020 The equipment of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, his washing and his care 00:00:36.020 --> 00:00:42.979 When Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq, may God be pleased with him, pledged allegiance to the caliphate 00:00:42.979 --> 00:00:48.979 The family of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, came to prepare him and wash him 00:00:48.979 --> 00:00:50.979 They disagreed about that 00:00:50.979 --> 00:00:57.170 Imam Ahmad narrated it in his Musnad and Abu Dawud in his Sunan with a good chain of transmission 00:00:57.170 --> 00:01:01.170 On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said 00:01:01.170 --> 00:01:07.170 When they wanted to wash the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, they differed about it 00:01:07.170 --> 00:01:12.170 They said, “By God, we do not know what to do.” 00:01:12.170 --> 00:01:21.170 Should we strip the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, as we strip our dead, or should we wash him with his clothes on? 00:01:21.170 --> 00:01:23.170 she said 00:01:23.170 --> 00:01:27.170 When they disagreed, God sent the Sunnah upon them 00:01:27.170 --> 00:01:33.170 Even by God, there is not a single man among the people except with his chin on his chest asleep 00:01:33.170 --> 00:01:35.200 she said 00:01:35.200 --> 00:01:39.200 Then he spoke to them from the side of the house, but they did not know who he was 00:01:39.200 --> 00:01:41.200 And he said 00:01:41.200 --> 00:01:46.200 Wash the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, while he is wearing his clothes 00:01:46.200 --> 00:01:47.260 she said 00:01:47.260 --> 00:01:49.260 So they revolted against him 00:01:49.260 --> 00:01:54.260 So they washed the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, while he was in his shirt 00:01:54.260 --> 00:02:00.260 Water and lotus leaf are poured over it, and the men rub it with a shirt 00:02:00.260 --> 00:02:05.329 Imam Ahmad narrated it in his Musnad with a good chain of transmission from others 00:02:05.329 --> 00:02:09.330 On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said 00:02:09.330 --> 00:02:14.330 When the people gathered to wash the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:02:14.330 --> 00:02:17.330 There is no one in the house except his family 00:02:17.330 --> 00:02:20.330 His uncle, Abbas bin Abdul Muttalib 00:02:20.330 --> 00:02:22.330 And Ali bin Abi Talib 00:02:22.330 --> 00:02:24.330 And Al-Fadl bin Al-Abbas 00:02:24.330 --> 00:02:26.330 And Qatham bin Al-Abbas 00:02:26.330 --> 00:02:29.330 And Osama bin Zaid bin Haritha 00:02:29.330 --> 00:02:31.330 And Saleh is his master 00:02:31.330 --> 00:02:35.330 That is, a servant of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:02:35.330 --> 00:02:38.360 When I finished washing 00:02:38.360 --> 00:02:43.360 Aws bin Khawli Al-Ansari, may God be pleased with him, called from behind the door 00:02:43.360 --> 00:02:46.360 Then Uhud bin Awf bin Al-Khazraj 00:02:46.360 --> 00:02:48.360 It was Badria 00:02:48.360 --> 00:02:52.360 He called Ali bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him 00:02:52.360 --> 00:02:53.360 And he said to him 00:02:53.360 --> 00:03:00.360 O Ali, may God bless you and grant us luck from the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:03:00.360 --> 00:03:03.360 Ali said to him, “Come in.” 00:03:03.360 --> 00:03:05.360 So he entered 00:03:05.360 --> 00:03:09.360 He attended the washing of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:03:09.360 --> 00:03:12.360 He did not wash anything 00:03:12.360 --> 00:03:13.360 He said 00:03:13.360 --> 00:03:17.360 He leaned it against his chest with his shirt on 00:03:17.360 --> 00:03:20.360 It was Al-Abbas, Al-Fadl, and Qatham 00:03:20.360 --> 00:03:24.360 They turn him around with Ali bin Abi Talib 00:03:24.360 --> 00:03:29.360 Usama bin Zaid and Saleh, their master, were pouring water 00:03:29.360 --> 00:03:32.360 And he made Ali wash him 00:03:32.360 --> 00:03:36.360 He did not see the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:03:36.360 --> 00:03:39.360 Something he sees of the dead 00:03:39.360 --> 00:03:41.360 And he says 00:03:41.360 --> 00:03:46.389 May my father and mother be sacrificed for you, how good you are, alive and dead 00:03:46.389 --> 00:03:51.389 Even when they finished washing the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:03:51.389 --> 00:03:54.389 He was washed with water and lotus leaves 00:03:54.389 --> 00:03:55.389 Dry it 00:03:55.389 --> 00:03:58.389 Then he was included in three dresses 00:03:58.389 --> 00:04:01.580 The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs 00:04:01.580 --> 00:04:05.580 On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said 00:04:05.580 --> 00:04:08.580 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was shrouded 00:04:08.580 --> 00:04:12.580 In three white robes 00:04:12.580 --> 00:04:14.580 From celery 00:04:14.580 --> 00:04:17.899 There is no shirt or turban on it 00:04:17.899 --> 00:04:20.899 Imam Al-Tirmidhi said in his mosque 00:04:20.899 --> 00:04:23.899 It was narrated in the shroud of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:04:23.899 --> 00:04:26.899 Different narratives 00:04:26.899 --> 00:04:28.899 And the hadith of Aisha 00:04:28.899 --> 00:04:33.899 The most authentic narrations narrated in the shroud of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:04:33.899 --> 00:04:35.899 And work on the hadith of Aisha 00:04:35.899 --> 00:04:37.899 According to most scholars 00:04:37.899 --> 00:04:40.899 One of the companions of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:04:40.899 --> 00:04:42.899 And others 00:04:42.899 --> 00:04:51.009 Praying for the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:04:51.009 --> 00:04:56.000 When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was shrouded 00:04:56.000 --> 00:05:00.000 He gave people permission to pray over him individually 00:05:00.000 --> 00:05:02.000 No one cares about them 00:05:02.000 --> 00:05:05.029 Imam Ahmad narrated in his Musnad 00:05:05.029 --> 00:05:07.029 With a valid chain of transmission 00:05:07.029 --> 00:05:10.029 On the authority of Abu Asib, may God be pleased with him 00:05:10.029 --> 00:05:15.029 He witnessed the prayer for the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:05:15.029 --> 00:05:19.029 They said: How can we pray over him? 00:05:19.029 --> 00:05:23.029 He said, "Come in, mail and order." 00:05:23.029 --> 00:05:27.029 He said, “They would enter through this door.” 00:05:27.029 --> 00:05:29.029 They pray over him 00:05:29.029 --> 00:05:32.029 Then they go out the other door 00:05:32.029 --> 00:05:34.160 Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said 00:05:34.160 --> 00:05:36.160 And this is the deed 00:05:36.160 --> 00:05:40.160 And it is their prayers upon him, may God bless him and grant him peace, individually 00:05:40.160 --> 00:05:43.160 No one blamed them for it 00:05:43.160 --> 00:05:46.160 It is a matter that is unanimously agreed upon and not disputed 00:05:46.160 --> 00:05:54.620 The burial of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:05:54.620 --> 00:06:01.639 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was buried in the place where he was arrested 00:06:01.639 --> 00:06:06.670 Imam Ahmad narrated it in his Musnad and Al-Tirmidhi in his Jami’ 00:06:06.670 --> 00:06:10.670 With an authentic chain of transmission and its evidence 00:06:10.670 --> 00:06:13.670 On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said 00:06:13.670 --> 00:06:18.860 When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was arrested 00:06:18.860 --> 00:06:20.930 They disagreed about his burial 00:06:20.930 --> 00:06:23.930 Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him, said 00:06:23.930 --> 00:06:27.930 I heard from the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:06:27.930 --> 00:06:29.930 Something I forgot 00:06:29.930 --> 00:06:30.930 He said 00:06:30.930 --> 00:06:36.930 God did not take a prophet except in the place where he wanted him to be buried 00:06:36.930 --> 00:06:40.089 Bury him in his bed 00:06:40.089 --> 00:06:44.089 Imam Al-Tirmidhi narrated in Al-Shama’il with an authentic chain of narration 00:06:44.089 --> 00:06:49.089 On the authority of Salem Ibn Ubaid Al-Ashja’i, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:06:49.089 --> 00:06:53.089 They said to Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq, may God be pleased with him 00:06:53.089 --> 00:06:57.089 O companion of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:06:57.089 --> 00:07:01.089 May the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, be buried 00:07:01.089 --> 00:07:03.089 He said yes 00:07:03.089 --> 00:07:05.089 They said where 00:07:05.089 --> 00:07:07.089 He said, may God be pleased with him 00:07:07.089 --> 00:07:10.089 In the place where God took his soul 00:07:10.089 --> 00:07:15.089 God did not take his soul except in a good place 00:07:15.089 --> 00:07:18.220 Imam Ahmad narrated in his Musnad 00:07:18.220 --> 00:07:21.220 And Ibn Majah in his Sunan with a good chain of transmission 00:07:21.220 --> 00:07:25.250 On the authority of Anas bin Malkar, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:07:25.250 --> 00:07:29.250 When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, died 00:07:29.250 --> 00:07:32.250 There was a man in the city who was an atheist 00:07:32.250 --> 00:07:34.250 And another exclaims 00:07:34.250 --> 00:07:36.310 And they said 00:07:36.310 --> 00:07:39.310 We seek help from our Lord and send to them 00:07:39.310 --> 00:07:42.310 Which of the two we left behind? 00:07:42.310 --> 00:07:44.310 So he sent to them 00:07:44.310 --> 00:07:46.310 The owner of the grave preceded him 00:07:46.310 --> 00:07:50.310 So they worshiped the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:07:50.310 --> 00:07:54.569 Ibn Hibban narrated in his Sahih with a good chain of transmission 00:07:54.569 --> 00:07:58.569 On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said 00:07:58.569 --> 00:08:02.569 He entered the grave of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:08:02.569 --> 00:08:05.569 Al-Abbas, Ali and Al-Fadl 00:08:05.569 --> 00:08:08.569 A man from the Ansar sat alone 00:08:08.569 --> 00:08:12.569 He is the one who replaced Lahoud with the martyrs on the day of Badr 00:08:12.569 --> 00:08:15.569 The Sheikh said in the margin 00:08:15.569 --> 00:08:20.569 He is Abu Talha Zaid bin Sahlen Al-Ansari, may God be pleased with him 00:08:20.569 --> 00:08:23.889 Imam Muslim narrated in his Sahih 00:08:23.889 --> 00:08:27.889 On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said 00:08:27.889 --> 00:08:31.889 It was placed in the grave of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:08:31.889 --> 00:08:33.889 Red amaranth 00:08:33.889 --> 00:08:37.919 Imam Al-Tirmidhi narrated in his Jami’ with a good chain of transmission 00:08:37.919 --> 00:08:40.919 On the authority of Shaqran, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:08:40.919 --> 00:08:47.919 By God, I threw the velvet under the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, in the grave 00:08:47.919 --> 00:08:52.019 Ibn Majah narrated with a good chain of transmission from others 00:08:52.019 --> 00:08:56.019 On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said 00:08:56.019 --> 00:09:00.019 Shaqran, his master, had taken amaranth 00:09:00.019 --> 00:09:04.019 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, used to wear it 00:09:04.019 --> 00:09:06.019 So he buried her in the grave 00:09:06.019 --> 00:09:11.019 He said, “By God, no one will ever wear it after you.” 00:09:11.019 --> 00:09:16.019 So she was buried with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:09:16.019 --> 00:09:21.080 The burial of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was on the night of the fourth 00:09:51.299 --> 00:09:55.299 And I woke up at the end of the night, Wednesday night. 00:09:55.299 --> 00:09:57.299 Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said 00:09:57.299 --> 00:10:08.299 The correct view is that he, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, stayed for the rest of Monday and all of Tuesday, and was buried on Wednesday night 00:10:08.299 --> 00:10:10.299 Imam Sindhi said 00:10:10.299 --> 00:10:15.299 The reason for delaying his burial, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:10:15.299 --> 00:10:20.299 Because the Companions, may God be pleased with them, were busy with great matters 00:10:20.299 --> 00:10:24.299 Such as a pledge of allegiance for which there is fear of temptation by delaying it 00:10:24.299 --> 00:10:34.929 One of the characteristics of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, in his shroud and grave 00:10:34.929 --> 00:10:37.820 Imam Al-Dhahabi said 00:10:37.820 --> 00:10:42.820 As for his burial in Aisha’s house, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him 00:10:42.820 --> 00:10:44.820 He specializes in it 00:10:44.820 --> 00:10:48.820 He also specified a velvet rug underneath him in his loft 00:10:49.820 --> 00:10:53.820 He also specified that they pray over him individually, without an imam 00:10:53.820 --> 00:10:59.820 He was their imam, alive and dead, in this world and the hereafter 00:10:59.820 --> 00:11:02.820 He also specified that his burial be delayed by two days 00:11:02.820 --> 00:11:05.820 He hates delaying his nation 00:11:05.820 --> 00:11:09.820 Because he is safe from change, unlike us 00:11:09.820 --> 00:11:14.820 Then they delayed him until they all prayed over him inside his house 00:11:14.820 --> 00:11:17.860 This matter took a long time 00:11:17.860 --> 00:11:21.860 And because they hesitated for half the first day of his death 00:11:21.860 --> 00:11:26.860 Until Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq, may God be pleased with him, came forward 00:11:26.860 --> 00:11:30.080 This was the reason for the delay 00:11:30.080 --> 00:11:34.080 Imam Ahmad narrated it in his Musnad with an authentic chain of transmission 00:11:34.080 --> 00:11:38.080 On the authority of Anas bin Malkar, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:11:38.080 --> 00:11:42.080 I have never seen Anwar or a better person 00:11:42.080 --> 00:11:45.080 From the day the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, entered 00:11:45.080 --> 00:11:48.080 And Abu Bakr Medina 00:11:48.080 --> 00:11:50.080 I witnessed his death 00:11:50.080 --> 00:11:54.080 I have never seen a darker or uglier day 00:11:54.080 --> 00:11:59.080 From the day the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, died 00:11:59.080 --> 00:12:02.139 Imam Ahmad narrated in his Musnad 00:12:02.139 --> 00:12:05.139 And Ibn Majah in his Sunan with an authentic chain of narration 00:12:05.139 --> 00:12:09.139 On the authority of Anas bin Malkar, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:12:09.139 --> 00:12:15.139 When it was the day that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, entered Medina 00:12:15.139 --> 00:12:18.139 It lit everything up 00:12:18.139 --> 00:12:24.139 On the day he died, everything became darker than her 00:12:24.139 --> 00:12:29.139 We did not remove our hands from the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:12:29.139 --> 00:12:32.139 Until we denied our hearts 00:12:32.139 --> 00:12:35.460 Imam Bukhari narrated in his Sahih 00:12:36.460 --> 00:12:40.460 On the authority of Anas bin Malkar, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:12:40.460 --> 00:12:47.460 Fatima, may God be pleased with her, said when the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, died 00:12:47.460 --> 00:12:51.460 Father, he answered God’s supplication 00:12:51.460 --> 00:12:56.559 O Father, Paradise is a refuge 00:12:56.559 --> 00:13:00.559 O Father, to Gabriel, we mourn 00:13:00.559 --> 00:13:05.720 I said, “We belong to Allah and to Him we shall return.” 00:13:05.720 --> 00:13:08.820 We bear witness to God Almighty 00:13:08.820 --> 00:13:13.820 That his Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, conveyed the message 00:13:13.820 --> 00:13:16.820 He fulfilled his duty and advised the nation 00:13:16.820 --> 00:13:19.820 And we left on the white carpet 00:13:19.820 --> 00:13:22.820 Its night is like its day 00:13:22.820 --> 00:13:27.980 May God’s blessings and peace be upon our Prophet Muhammad 00:13:27.980 --> 00:13:31.980 And upon all his family and companions 00:13:31.980 --> 00:13:37.169 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 00:13:37.169 --> 00:13:43.169 The longing of the two worlds for each other 00:13:43.169 --> 00:13:50.230 The longing for words encompasses its range 00:13:50.230 --> 00:13:56.549 May God bless you as soon as the call is raised 00:13:57.549 --> 00:14:02.779 And moved on with the rest 00:14:02.779 --> 00:14:05.509 He healed