1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,700 In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. 2 00:00:04,700 --> 00:00:08,099 The story of Maryam, daughter of ‘Imran. 3 00:00:08,099 --> 00:00:13,199 Peace be upon her. 4 00:00:13,199 --> 00:00:15,699 The birth of ‘Isa, son of Maryam. 5 00:00:15,699 --> 00:00:23,510 Maryam, peace be upon her, went through the stages of pregnancy, 6 00:00:23,510 --> 00:00:26,510 which every woman experiences. 7 00:00:26,510 --> 00:00:31,510 She lived through the pains of pregnancy with all the fluctuations known to women. 8 00:00:31,510 --> 00:00:34,259 Maryam, peace be upon her, was [careful], 9 00:00:38,259 --> 00:00:40,259 so that they would not perceive her pregnancy. 10 00:00:40,259 --> 00:00:42,259 Allah the Almighty says: 11 00:00:42,259 --> 00:00:47,259 “And she conceived him, and she withdrew with him to a far place.” (19:22) 12 00:00:47,259 --> 00:00:50,359 Ibn Jarir, may Allah have mercy on him, says: 13 00:00:50,359 --> 00:00:51,359 He says: 14 00:00:51,359 --> 00:00:55,359 She withdrew with the one she carried, who was ‘Isa, 15 00:00:55,359 --> 00:00:59,359 and she retreated with him to a remote place. 16 00:00:59,359 --> 00:01:00,359 He says: 17 00:01:00,359 --> 00:01:04,359 A distant, secluded place away from people. 18 00:01:04,359 --> 00:01:10,420 She distanced herself from people so that she would not have to face them before the birth, 19 00:01:10,420 --> 00:01:14,420 because people did not know the truth of this pregnancy, 20 00:01:14,420 --> 00:01:17,420 and that it was one of the signs of Allah. 21 00:01:17,420 --> 00:01:21,420 [She waited] until she gave birth, then Allah would decree the matter. 22 00:01:21,420 --> 00:01:25,420 She believed in the word of Allah and trusted in it, 23 00:01:25,420 --> 00:01:29,420 so Allah would surely decree for her in her affair with the people. 24 00:01:29,420 --> 00:01:35,420 This is evidence of her wisdom in dealing with this great and difficult event. 25 00:01:35,420 --> 00:01:38,459 In this is a lesson for every woman: 26 00:01:38,459 --> 00:01:45,459 not to rush into confronting people regarding events she has no control over, 27 00:01:45,459 --> 00:01:49,459 especially matters related to her marital life. 28 00:01:49,459 --> 00:01:54,459 Perhaps Allah will bring about a situation she had not imagined. 29 00:01:54,459 --> 00:01:56,459 An example of this is divorce. 30 00:01:56,459 --> 00:02:00,459 A woman may be divorced while she does not desire it, 31 00:02:00,459 --> 00:02:04,459 so she should not rush to spread the news among people, 32 00:02:04,459 --> 00:02:07,459 especially those whom the matter does not concern. 33 00:02:07,459 --> 00:02:11,460 If it is rumored among people that she is divorced, 34 00:02:11,460 --> 00:02:14,460 this may harm her psychologically, 35 00:02:14,460 --> 00:02:17,460 and she will suffer because of people's talk. 36 00:02:17,460 --> 00:02:20,460 Then Allah may bring about another turn of events, 37 00:02:20,460 --> 00:02:22,460 and she returns to her husband. 38 00:02:22,460 --> 00:02:24,490 Allah the Almighty says: 39 00:02:24,490 --> 00:02:28,490 "O Prophet, 40 00:02:28,490 --> 00:02:32,490 when you divorce women, 41 00:02:32,490 --> 00:02:37,490 divorce them for their waiting period," 42 00:02:37,490 --> 00:02:39,490 and count the waiting period accurately. 43 00:02:39,490 --> 00:02:42,490 "And fear Allah, your Lord." 44 00:02:42,490 --> 00:02:47,490 “O Prophet! When ye (men) put away women, put them away for their (legal) period and reckon the period, and keep your duty to Allah, your Lord. Expel them not from their houses nor let them go forth unless they commit open immorality. Such are the limits (imposed by) Allah; and whoso transgresseth Allah's limits, he verily wrongeth his soul. Thou knowest not: it may be that Allah will afterward bring some new thing to pass.” (65:1) 45 00:02:47,490 --> 00:02:50,490 "And do not turn them out, except..." 46 00:02:50,490 --> 00:02:54,490 "And do not turn them out, except..." 47 00:02:54,490 --> 00:02:59,490 "...that they commit a clear immorality." 48 00:02:59,490 --> 00:03:02,490 "And those are the limits of Allah." 49 00:03:02,490 --> 00:03:05,490 "And whoever transgresses the limits of Allah, 50 00:03:05,490 --> 00:03:08,490 has certainly wronged himself." 51 00:03:08,490 --> 00:03:11,490 “O Prophet! When ye (men) put away women, put them away for their (legal) period and reckon the period, and keep your duty to Allah, your Lord. Expel them not from their houses nor let them go forth unless they commit open immorality. Such are the limits (imposed by) Allah; and whoso transgresseth Allah's limits, he verily wrongeth his soul. Thou knowest not: it may be that Allah will afterward bring some new thing to pass.” (65:1) 52 00:03:11,490 --> 00:03:14,490 “O Prophet! When ye (men) put away women, put them away for their (legal) period and reckon the period, and keep your duty to Allah, your Lord. Expel them not from their houses nor let them go forth unless they commit open immorality. Such are the limits (imposed by) Allah; and whoso transgresseth Allah's limits, he verily wrongeth his soul. Thou knowest not: it may be that Allah will afterward bring some new thing to pass.” (65:1) 53 00:03:14,490 --> 00:03:17,780 This verse gives hope 54 00:03:17,780 --> 00:03:19,780 to every divorced woman 55 00:03:19,780 --> 00:03:24,780 that she might return to her marital life better than it was before. 56 00:03:24,780 --> 00:03:26,780 So do not be hasty, my dear sister, 57 00:03:26,780 --> 00:03:28,780 in confronting people 58 00:03:28,780 --> 00:03:30,780 with your private affairs, 59 00:03:30,780 --> 00:03:34,810 lest they add worry upon your worry. 60 00:03:34,810 --> 00:03:36,810 Maryam withdrew from the people, 61 00:03:36,810 --> 00:03:38,810 and moved far away from them. 62 00:03:38,810 --> 00:03:41,810 When the time of birth drew near, 63 00:03:41,810 --> 00:03:43,810 as Allah the Almighty says: 64 00:03:43,810 --> 00:03:48,810 “And she conceived him, and she withdrew with him to a far place.” (19:22) 65 00:03:48,810 --> 00:03:51,810 Al-Shinqiti, may Allah have mercy on him, said: 66 00:03:51,810 --> 00:03:53,810 This remote place 67 00:03:53,810 --> 00:03:55,810 has been described by Allah the Almighty 68 00:03:55,810 --> 00:03:58,810 in another passage, saying: 69 00:03:58,810 --> 00:04:01,810 “And We made the son of Mary and his mother a portent, and We gave them refuge on a height, a place of flocks and watersprings.” (23:50) 70 00:04:01,810 --> 00:04:08,000 “And We made the son of Mary and his mother a portent, and We gave them refuge on a height, a place of flocks and watersprings.” (23:50) 71 00:04:08,000 --> 00:04:12,000 Allah chose for her a blessed place 72 00:04:12,000 --> 00:04:14,000 that suited her coming situation 73 00:04:14,000 --> 00:04:16,000 of childbirth and postpartum. 74 00:04:16,000 --> 00:04:19,000 Ibn Jarir al-Tabari, may Allah have mercy on him, said: 75 00:04:19,000 --> 00:04:24,000 Regarding His saying, "And We sheltered them within a high ground," 76 00:04:24,000 --> 00:04:29,000 he says: We gathered them and brought them to a high ground. 77 00:04:29,000 --> 00:04:33,000 It is said, "Awa fulan ila mawdi' kadha" (So-and-so sought refuge in such-and-such a place), 78 00:04:33,000 --> 00:04:35,000 meaning he takes shelter there, 79 00:04:35,000 --> 00:04:37,000 when he arrives at it. 80 00:04:37,000 --> 00:04:39,000 It is on the pattern of "af'altuhu," 81 00:04:39,000 --> 00:04:41,000 meaning he provides shelter. 82 00:04:41,000 --> 00:04:43,000 And His saying, "to a high ground" (rabwah), 83 00:04:43,000 --> 00:04:48,000 means to a place elevated from the earth relative to what is around it. 84 00:04:48,000 --> 00:04:51,189 Ibn Kathir, may Allah have mercy on him, said: 85 00:04:51,189 --> 00:04:54,189 Al-Dahhak reported from Ibn ‘Abbas: 86 00:04:54,189 --> 00:04:58,189 The "rabwah" is the elevated place of the earth, 87 00:04:58,189 --> 00:05:01,189 and it is the best place for vegetation. 88 00:05:01,189 --> 00:05:04,379 Ibn ‘Atiyyah, may Allah have mercy on him, said: 89 00:05:04,379 --> 00:05:06,379 The meaning of the verse 90 00:05:06,379 --> 00:05:10,379 is that it is among the lands whose qualities are complete. 91 00:05:10,379 --> 00:05:13,379 It is worthy of being settled in, 92 00:05:13,379 --> 00:05:16,379 and it is possible to settle there in perfection. 93 00:05:16,379 --> 00:05:19,379 In lands where the water is from wells, 94 00:05:19,379 --> 00:05:23,379 it is clarified that the water of this high ground 95 00:05:23,379 --> 00:05:27,379 is seen as flowing water on the surface of the earth, 96 00:05:27,379 --> 00:05:29,579 as stated by Ibn ‘Abbas. 97 00:05:29,579 --> 00:05:31,579 This is the perfection of perfection. 98 00:05:31,579 --> 00:05:35,579 The "ma'in" (flowing water) is that which is visible and flowing for the eye. 99 00:05:35,579 --> 00:05:37,579 It is water that is abundant, 100 00:05:38,579 --> 00:05:40,579 and it is that whose flow is witnessed, 101 00:05:40,579 --> 00:05:42,579 not like a well or the like. 102 00:05:42,579 --> 00:05:45,740 So Allah's choice and His granting of success to her 103 00:05:45,740 --> 00:05:47,740 in the place of birth 104 00:05:47,740 --> 00:05:49,740 is a sign indicating that 105 00:05:49,740 --> 00:05:52,740 divine success and care 106 00:05:52,740 --> 00:05:55,740 accompanied her even after the birth 107 00:05:55,740 --> 00:05:57,740 and the confrontation with the people. 108 00:05:57,740 --> 00:06:00,930 Then the labor pains began, 109 00:06:00,930 --> 00:06:03,930 and she was in this place far from people, 110 00:06:03,930 --> 00:06:06,930 alone, with no one to help her in childbirth, 111 00:06:07,930 --> 00:06:10,930 and she did not know of the pains of childbirth 112 00:06:10,930 --> 00:06:12,930 and its terrors before that, 113 00:06:12,930 --> 00:06:14,930 nor how to act. 114 00:06:14,930 --> 00:06:17,930 So she leaned against the trunk of a palm tree 115 00:06:17,930 --> 00:06:19,930 on that high ground. 116 00:06:19,930 --> 00:06:21,930 Allah the Almighty says, describing her state: 117 00:06:21,930 --> 00:06:24,930 "And the pains of childbirth drove her 118 00:06:24,930 --> 00:06:26,930 to the trunk of a palm tree." 119 00:06:26,930 --> 00:06:29,060 Ibn Kathir, may Allah have mercy on him, said: 120 00:06:29,060 --> 00:06:31,060 Meaning, it compelled her, 121 00:06:31,060 --> 00:06:33,060 and the labor pains forced her 122 00:06:33,060 --> 00:06:35,060 to the trunk of the palm tree. 123 00:06:36,060 --> 00:06:38,180 Every woman 124 00:06:38,180 --> 00:06:40,180 who has experienced childbirth 125 00:06:40,180 --> 00:06:42,180 knows the pains of labor. 126 00:06:42,180 --> 00:06:44,180 But what Maryam, peace be upon her, went through 127 00:06:44,180 --> 00:06:46,180 was more difficult than what 128 00:06:46,180 --> 00:06:48,180 every woman has gone through. 129 00:06:48,180 --> 00:06:50,180 Yes, labor pains vary 130 00:06:50,180 --> 00:06:52,180 from one woman to another, 131 00:06:52,180 --> 00:06:54,180 but they all share 132 00:06:54,180 --> 00:06:56,180 the joy after birth 133 00:06:56,180 --> 00:06:58,180 with the newborn, 134 00:06:58,180 --> 00:07:00,180 so they forget the pains of labor. 135 00:07:00,180 --> 00:07:02,180 Except for Maryam, peace be upon her, 136 00:07:02,180 --> 00:07:04,180 for she was suffering 137 00:07:04,180 --> 00:07:06,180 from psychological pains 138 00:07:06,180 --> 00:07:08,180 that gathered upon her 139 00:07:08,180 --> 00:07:10,180 along with the pains of labor: 140 00:07:10,180 --> 00:07:12,180 childbirth without marriage, 141 00:07:12,180 --> 00:07:14,180 and the history of a family 142 00:07:14,180 --> 00:07:16,180 that was entirely a people 143 00:07:16,180 --> 00:07:18,180 of selection by Allah, goodness, and righteousness, 144 00:07:18,180 --> 00:07:20,180 and many prophets, 145 00:07:20,180 --> 00:07:22,180 and proximity 146 00:07:22,180 --> 00:07:24,180 to the Holy House (Bayt al-Maqdis). 147 00:07:24,180 --> 00:07:26,180 So how would she face the people? 148 00:07:26,180 --> 00:07:28,180 And what would she say to them? 149 00:07:28,180 --> 00:07:30,180 And how 150 00:07:30,180 --> 00:07:32,180 would they believe her? 151 00:07:32,180 --> 00:07:34,180 And this is indicated by these pains 152 00:07:34,180 --> 00:07:36,180 in her saying: 153 00:07:36,180 --> 00:07:38,180 "Oh, I wish I had died before this 154 00:07:38,180 --> 00:07:40,180 “And the pangs of childbirth drove her unto the trunk of the palm-tree. She said: Oh, would that I had died ere this and had become a thing of naught, forgotten!” (19:23) 155 00:07:40,180 --> 00:07:42,180 and was a thing forgotten, 156 00:07:42,180 --> 00:07:44,379 utterly forgotten." 157 00:07:44,379 --> 00:07:46,379 Ibn Jarir al-Tabari, 158 00:07:46,379 --> 00:07:48,379 may Allah have mercy on him, 159 00:07:48,379 --> 00:07:50,379 mentioned that she said this 160 00:07:50,379 --> 00:07:52,379 during the state of labor, 161 00:07:52,379 --> 00:07:54,410 out of shyness before the people. 162 00:07:54,410 --> 00:07:56,410 And Ibn Kathir, 163 00:07:56,410 --> 00:07:58,410 may Allah have mercy on him, said: 164 00:07:58,410 --> 00:08:00,410 And His saying, the Almighty, informing about her: 165 00:08:00,410 --> 00:08:02,410 “And the pangs of childbirth drove her unto the trunk of the palm-tree. She said: Oh, would that I had died ere this and had become a thing of naught, forgotten!” (19:23) 166 00:08:02,410 --> 00:08:04,410 "And was a thing forgotten, 167 00:08:04,410 --> 00:08:06,410 utterly forgotten," 168 00:08:06,410 --> 00:08:08,410 contains evidence for the permissibility 169 00:08:08,410 --> 00:08:10,410 of wishing for death during a trial. 170 00:08:10,410 --> 00:08:12,410 For she knew 171 00:08:12,410 --> 00:08:14,410 that she would be tested and tried 172 00:08:14,410 --> 00:08:16,410 with this newborn, 173 00:08:16,410 --> 00:08:18,410 whom the people would not interpret 174 00:08:18,410 --> 00:08:20,410 in her favor correctly, 175 00:08:20,410 --> 00:08:22,410 nor would they believe her 176 00:08:22,410 --> 00:08:24,410 in her account, 177 00:08:24,410 --> 00:08:26,410 after she had been among them a worshiper 178 00:08:26,410 --> 00:08:28,410 and a devout woman. 179 00:08:28,410 --> 00:08:30,410 So she said: 180 00:08:30,410 --> 00:08:32,409 “And the pangs of childbirth drove her unto the trunk of the palm-tree. She said: Oh, would that I had died ere this and had become a thing of naught, forgotten!” (19:23) 181 00:08:32,409 --> 00:08:34,409 Meaning, before this 182 00:08:34,409 --> 00:08:36,409 situation, 183 00:08:36,409 --> 00:08:38,409 "I wish I had been a thing forgotten, 184 00:08:38,409 --> 00:08:40,409 utterly forgotten." 185 00:08:40,409 --> 00:08:42,409 Meaning, I had not been created, 186 00:08:42,409 --> 00:08:44,409 and I had not been anything. 187 00:08:44,409 --> 00:08:46,409 This was stated by Ibn ‘Abbas. 188 00:08:46,409 --> 00:08:48,409 And Al-Suddi said: 189 00:08:48,409 --> 00:08:50,409 She said it while she was in labor 190 00:08:50,409 --> 00:08:52,409 from the pregnancy, out of shyness 191 00:08:52,409 --> 00:08:54,409 before the people. 192 00:08:54,409 --> 00:08:56,409 “And the pangs of childbirth drove her unto the trunk of the palm-tree. She said: Oh, would that I had died ere this and had become a thing of naught, forgotten!” (19:23) 193 00:08:56,409 --> 00:08:58,409 This distress that 194 00:08:58,409 --> 00:09:00,409 I am in, and the sadness 195 00:09:00,409 --> 00:09:02,409 from the birth of the child 196 00:09:02,409 --> 00:09:04,409 without a husband. 197 00:09:04,409 --> 00:09:06,409 And Al-Shinqiti, may Allah have mercy on him, said: 198 00:09:06,409 --> 00:09:08,409 And His saying in this 199 00:09:08,409 --> 00:09:10,409 noble verse about her: 200 00:09:10,409 --> 00:09:12,409 "And was a thing forgotten, 201 00:09:12,409 --> 00:09:14,440 utterly forgotten." 202 00:09:14,440 --> 00:09:16,440 The "nasi" and "nasi" 203 00:09:16,440 --> 00:09:18,440 with a kasra or a fatha [on the nun], 204 00:09:18,440 --> 00:09:20,440 is that which is fit to be discarded 205 00:09:20,440 --> 00:09:22,440 and forgotten due to its insignificance, 206 00:09:22,440 --> 00:09:24,440 like menstrual rags, 207 00:09:24,440 --> 00:09:26,440 like sticks and twigs, 208 00:09:26,440 --> 00:09:28,470 and the like. 209 00:09:28,470 --> 00:09:30,470 And from the speech of the Arabs, when they departed 210 00:09:30,470 --> 00:09:32,470 Regarding the word 'nasi' (forgetfulness/insignificance): 211 00:09:32,470 --> 00:09:34,470 Consider the term 'nasi'— 212 00:09:34,470 --> 00:09:36,470 the plural of 'nasi'— 213 00:09:36,470 --> 00:09:38,470 refers to those trivial, insignificant things 214 00:09:38,470 --> 00:09:40,470 that are naturally left behind and forgotten, 215 00:09:40,470 --> 00:09:42,470 such as a walking stick, a tent peg, 216 00:09:42,470 --> 00:09:44,470 or similar items. 217 00:09:44,470 --> 00:09:46,470 Thus, her saying, 218 00:09:46,470 --> 00:09:48,470 "And I had become a thing forgotten," 219 00:09:48,470 --> 00:09:50,470 means a trivial, insignificant thing 220 00:09:50,470 --> 00:09:52,470 that deserves to be left behind. 221 00:09:52,470 --> 00:09:54,470 And her saying, 222 00:09:54,470 --> 00:09:56,470 "forgotten," 223 00:09:56,470 --> 00:09:58,470 means that this thing, 224 00:09:58,470 --> 00:10:00,470 which is trivial and by nature 225 00:10:00,470 --> 00:10:02,470 is left behind and forgotten, 226 00:10:02,470 --> 00:10:04,470 has indeed been forgotten and cast aside, 227 00:10:04,470 --> 00:10:06,470 so it has found the state of being forgotten 228 00:10:06,470 --> 00:10:08,470 which is its rightful due. 229 00:10:08,470 --> 00:10:10,700 Can you now imagine, 230 00:10:10,700 --> 00:10:12,700 my dear sister, the magnitude 231 00:10:12,700 --> 00:10:14,700 of the trial endured 232 00:10:14,700 --> 00:10:16,700 by Maryam, peace be upon her, 233 00:10:16,700 --> 00:10:18,700 to the point that she wished for death? 234 00:10:18,700 --> 00:10:20,700 Have you sensed the degree 235 00:10:20,700 --> 00:10:22,700 of chastity in the soul of Maryam 236 00:10:22,700 --> 00:10:24,700 that led her to say what she said? 237 00:10:24,700 --> 00:10:26,700 Indeed, a chaste woman 238 00:10:26,700 --> 00:10:28,700 would wish for death 239 00:10:28,700 --> 00:10:30,700 rather than have her chastity tarnished. 240 00:10:30,700 --> 00:10:32,700 Chastity is a virtue 241 00:10:32,700 --> 00:10:34,700 that is the highest of all virtues 242 00:10:34,700 --> 00:10:36,700 for a woman, and to it return 243 00:10:36,700 --> 00:10:38,700 many of her other moral qualities, 244 00:10:38,700 --> 00:10:40,700 to which they are bound 245 00:10:40,700 --> 00:10:42,700 by a firm connection from which 246 00:10:42,700 --> 00:10:44,730 they can never be severed. 247 00:10:44,730 --> 00:10:46,730 A woman's chastity 248 00:10:46,730 --> 00:10:48,730 is manifested in her dress, 249 00:10:49,730 --> 00:10:51,730 her gait, her speech, 250 00:10:51,730 --> 00:10:53,730 her gaze, her adornment, 251 00:10:53,730 --> 00:10:55,730 her remaining in her home, 252 00:10:55,730 --> 00:10:57,730 and her keeping 253 00:10:57,730 --> 00:10:59,730 away from mixing with men 254 00:10:59,730 --> 00:11:01,730 in all spheres of life. 255 00:11:01,730 --> 00:11:03,820 Indeed, chastity 256 00:11:03,820 --> 00:11:05,820 is the essence of a woman's life; 257 00:11:05,820 --> 00:11:07,820 and whenever it is tarnished, 258 00:11:07,820 --> 00:11:09,820 the essence falls away, 259 00:11:09,820 --> 00:11:11,820 leaving the body without a soul 260 00:11:11,820 --> 00:11:14,299 or any splendor. 261 00:11:14,299 --> 00:11:16,299 We shall continue in a future meeting, 262 00:11:16,299 --> 00:11:18,299 if Allah wills, 263 00:11:18,299 --> 00:11:20,299 and praise be to Allah, Lord of the worlds.