1 00:00:00,850 --> 00:00:03,850 In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. 2 00:00:03,850 --> 00:00:09,300 The life of the salaf between speech and action. 3 00:00:09,300 --> 00:00:13,439 What has been said regarding the times. 4 00:00:13,439 --> 00:00:18,660 'Urwah Ibn al-Zubayr, may Allah have mercy on him, said: 5 00:00:18,660 --> 00:00:24,660 "People resemble their own times more than they resemble their fathers and mothers." 6 00:00:24,660 --> 00:00:28,850 And from Mutarrif Ibn al-Shikhkhir, may Allah have mercy on him, who said: 7 00:00:28,850 --> 00:00:32,850 "People’s intellects are commensurate with their times." 8 00:00:32,850 --> 00:00:39,179 What has been said regarding the mosques. 9 00:00:39,179 --> 00:00:42,179 'Umar Ibn al-Khattab, may Allah be pleased with him, heard 10 00:00:42,179 --> 00:00:44,179 the voice of a man in the mosque, 11 00:00:44,179 --> 00:00:48,429 so he said, "Do you know where you are?" 12 00:00:48,429 --> 00:00:51,429 And Mu'adh Ibn Jabal, may Allah be pleased with him, said: 13 00:00:51,429 --> 00:00:55,429 "Whoever thinks that those in the mosque are not in a state of prayer, 14 00:00:55,429 --> 00:00:58,429 except for the one who is standing and praying, 15 00:00:58,429 --> 00:01:00,429 has not attained true fiqh." 16 00:01:00,429 --> 00:01:03,659 And he, may Allah be pleased with him, said: 17 00:01:03,659 --> 00:01:06,659 "The mosques have been purified of five things: 18 00:01:06,659 --> 00:01:09,659 that legal punishments (hudud) be carried out in them, 19 00:01:09,659 --> 00:01:11,659 that retaliation for wounds be executed in them, 20 00:01:11,659 --> 00:01:14,659 that poetry be recited in them, 21 00:01:14,659 --> 00:01:17,659 or that lost property be announced in them, 22 00:01:17,659 --> 00:01:19,659 or that they be turned into marketplaces." 23 00:01:19,659 --> 00:01:24,939 And from Abu al-Darda', may Allah be pleased with him, who said: 24 00:01:24,939 --> 00:01:30,939 "There is no man who goes to the mosque to learn or teach something good, 25 00:01:30,939 --> 00:01:34,939 but that Allah writes for him the reward of a mujahid, 26 00:01:34,939 --> 00:01:38,140 and he does not return except as a gainer." 27 00:01:38,140 --> 00:01:42,140 And from 'Umar Ibn Maymun, may Allah have mercy on him, who said: 28 00:01:42,140 --> 00:01:45,140 "The mosques are the houses of Allah, 29 00:01:45,140 --> 00:01:50,930 and it is a right upon the One being visited to honor His visitor." 30 00:01:50,930 --> 00:01:54,340 Age and gray hair. 31 00:01:54,340 --> 00:01:57,340 Ibn al-Mubarak, may Allah have mercy on him, said: 32 00:01:57,340 --> 00:02:01,340 "How swift these days are in consuming our lives, 33 00:02:01,340 --> 00:02:04,340 and how swift this year is in consuming its month, 34 00:02:04,340 --> 00:02:08,659 and how swift this month is in consuming its day." 35 00:02:08,659 --> 00:02:12,659 And from one of the Tabi'un, may Allah have mercy on him, who said: 36 00:02:12,659 --> 00:02:16,659 "A man from the people of Medina, when he reached forty years of age, 37 00:02:16,659 --> 00:02:20,069 would devote himself entirely to worship." 38 00:02:20,069 --> 00:02:23,069 Ibn Hawshab, may Allah have mercy on him, once adjusted his turban, 39 00:02:23,069 --> 00:02:26,069 while anticipating a position of authority that was coming to him. 40 00:02:26,069 --> 00:02:31,169 Then he took a mirror to look at his face and his turban, 41 00:02:31,169 --> 00:02:34,169 and he looked at his beard and saw a gray hair. 42 00:02:34,169 --> 00:02:36,169 He took it with his hand, 43 00:02:36,169 --> 00:02:39,169 then unwound his turban while saying, 44 00:02:39,169 --> 00:02:42,169 "Authority after gray hair? 45 00:02:42,169 --> 00:02:45,169 Authority after gray hair?" 46 00:02:45,169 --> 00:02:48,520 One of the Umayyad princes once said: 47 00:02:48,520 --> 00:02:52,520 "I abandoned sins and disobedience for forty years 48 00:02:52,520 --> 00:02:54,520 out of shyness before people, 49 00:02:54,520 --> 00:02:58,520 then I abandoned them out of shyness before Allah, the Almighty and Majestic." 50 00:03:00,030 --> 00:03:02,030 How beautiful is the saying of the poet: 51 00:03:02,030 --> 00:03:07,030 "He remained young until gray hair appeared upon his head, 52 00:03:07,030 --> 00:03:11,030 and when it appeared, he said to falsehood, 'Cease!'" 53 00:03:11,030 --> 00:03:15,479 And 'Abdullah Ibn Dawud, may Allah have mercy on him, said: 54 00:03:15,479 --> 00:03:18,479 "One of them, when he reached forty years of age, 55 00:03:18,479 --> 00:03:20,479 would fold up his bedding (to prepare for worship)." 56 00:03:20,479 --> 00:03:23,509 Some of them would spend the night in prayer, 57 00:03:23,509 --> 00:03:26,509 and when he looked at the dawn, he would say: 58 00:03:26,509 --> 00:03:30,740 "At daybreak, the travelers are praised for their night journey." 59 00:03:30,740 --> 00:03:33,740 And Ahmad Ibn Hanbal, may Allah have mercy on him, said: 60 00:03:33,740 --> 00:03:36,740 "I have not likened youth to anything 61 00:03:36,740 --> 00:03:42,199 except something that was in my sleeve and then fell out." 62 00:03:42,199 --> 00:03:45,539 Conclusion. 63 00:03:45,539 --> 00:03:49,539 O Allah, to You belongs all praise for guiding me to Islam and the Sunnah, 64 00:03:49,539 --> 00:03:52,539 and for teaching me the Qur'an, 65 00:03:52,539 --> 00:03:56,539 and for making beneficial knowledge beloved to me and adorning it for me, 66 00:03:56,539 --> 00:03:59,539 and for expanding my chest to spread it, 67 00:03:59,539 --> 00:04:02,539 and for smoothing the paths and ways for me to do so. 68 00:04:02,539 --> 00:04:05,669 And to You belongs praise for the blessing of well-being, 69 00:04:05,669 --> 00:04:09,669 for without it, I would not have been able to seek knowledge, 70 00:04:09,669 --> 00:04:13,900 nor to act upon it, nor to spread it. 71 00:04:13,900 --> 00:04:17,899 And to You belongs praise for blessing me with sincere brothers, 72 00:04:17,899 --> 00:04:20,899 who correct me when I deviate, 73 00:04:20,899 --> 00:04:23,899 and advise me when I err, 74 00:04:23,899 --> 00:04:26,899 and rejoice in my joy when I succeed, 75 00:04:26,899 --> 00:04:29,899 and assist me in spreading the knowledge which 76 00:04:29,899 --> 00:04:33,899 You have gifted me through Your generosity, bounty, and grace. 77 00:04:33,899 --> 00:04:37,220 And to You belongs praise for the blessing of free time, 78 00:04:37,220 --> 00:04:40,220 for without it, I would not have found the time to 79 00:04:40,220 --> 00:04:44,220 learn, act, teach, and write. 80 00:04:44,220 --> 00:04:47,379 And to You belongs praise for turning away from me 81 00:04:47,379 --> 00:04:49,379 the devils of mankind and jinn, 82 00:04:49,379 --> 00:04:52,379 for without Your kindness in turning them away from me, 83 00:04:52,379 --> 00:04:55,379 they would have harmed me and brought me down, 84 00:04:55,379 --> 00:04:59,379 and distracted me from that which holds the welfare of my religion and my worldly life. 85 00:04:59,379 --> 00:05:02,629 And to You belongs praise for enriching me, 86 00:05:02,629 --> 00:05:05,629 and for expanding my provision, 87 00:05:05,629 --> 00:05:08,629 through which my body is sustained, 88 00:05:08,629 --> 00:05:11,629 for without it, I would have been occupied with securing my daily bread 89 00:05:11,629 --> 00:05:14,629 and the bread of my children, away from the knowledge 90 00:05:14,629 --> 00:05:17,759 through which my soul is sustained. 91 00:05:17,759 --> 00:05:20,759 And to You belongs praise for helping me against my own self, 92 00:05:20,759 --> 00:05:23,759 and for not leaving me to it, 93 00:05:24,759 --> 00:05:27,759 for had You left me to it, 94 00:05:27,759 --> 00:05:30,759 I would have been left to weakness, poverty, and incapacity. 95 00:05:30,759 --> 00:05:33,949 For were it not for You, our Lord, we would not have been guided, 96 00:05:33,949 --> 00:05:37,949 nor would we have given charity, nor would we have prayed. 97 00:05:37,949 --> 00:05:43,209 Praise be to Allah, a praise that is abundant, good, and blessed, 98 00:05:43,209 --> 00:05:46,209 as our Lord loves and is pleased with. 99 00:05:46,209 --> 00:05:51,240 And may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon our Prophet Muhammad, 100 00:05:51,240 --> 00:05:55,240 and upon all his family and companions.