WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:05.160 --> 00:00:08.039 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:08.539 --> 00:00:12.740 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 00:00:14.039 --> 00:00:16.280 Surah Fussilat 00:00:18.210 --> 00:00:22.010 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:22.679 --> 00:00:26.399 And We appointed for them companions 00:00:26.399 --> 00:00:30.440 So they decorated for them what was before them 00:00:30.760 --> 00:00:35.000 So they decorated for them what was before them 00:00:35.000 --> 00:00:36.439 And what is behind them 00:00:36.439 --> 00:00:39.200 They are right to say that 00:00:39.560 --> 00:00:43.359 They have the right to say about nations 00:00:43.359 --> 00:00:46.399 It had passed away before them 00:00:46.399 --> 00:00:49.679 From jinn and humans 00:00:50.119 --> 00:00:54.320 They were losers 00:00:55.780 --> 00:00:58.780 And We sent them counterparts from the devils 00:00:59.219 --> 00:01:01.420 So We made them their companions 00:01:01.420 --> 00:01:02.740 We paired them with them 00:01:03.219 --> 00:01:06.099 They make their deeds beautiful 00:01:06.579 --> 00:01:08.859 So they decorated for them what was before them 00:01:08.859 --> 00:01:10.060 From the matter of the world 00:01:10.500 --> 00:01:13.659 And they also did good for them after their death 00:01:13.980 --> 00:01:16.700 By calling them to deny the Day of Resurrection 00:01:17.219 --> 00:01:19.579 And they must be tormented among nations 00:01:19.579 --> 00:01:20.980 It had passed before them 00:01:21.379 --> 00:01:23.340 They are entitled to our punishment 00:01:23.340 --> 00:01:25.819 Like the one who is entitled to these people 00:01:26.180 --> 00:01:27.579 Some of them are jinn 00:01:27.579 --> 00:01:29.260 Some of them are human 00:01:29.780 --> 00:01:32.260 Those nations were fools 00:01:32.260 --> 00:01:34.659 By selling them, God was pleased with His displeasure 00:01:36.040 --> 00:01:38.120 And those who disbelieved said 00:01:38.120 --> 00:01:41.040 Do not listen to this Quran 00:01:41.040 --> 00:01:44.760 And err therein that you may prevail 00:01:46.230 --> 00:01:49.150 Those who disbelieved in God and His Messenger said: 00:01:49.709 --> 00:01:52.109 Do not listen to the reciter of this Qur’an 00:01:52.109 --> 00:01:53.030 If he reads it 00:01:53.390 --> 00:01:54.590 And do not listen to him 00:01:55.109 --> 00:01:58.030 And he distorts falsehood from the statement if he reads it 00:01:58.430 --> 00:02:00.430 Perhaps you will do so 00:02:00.430 --> 00:02:02.790 You deter anyone who wants to listen to it 00:02:02.790 --> 00:02:03.790 He does not hear it 00:02:04.269 --> 00:02:06.629 So you defeat Muhammad 00:02:07.920 --> 00:02:11.280 So let us taste those who disbelieve 00:02:11.280 --> 00:02:14.520 Severe torture 00:02:14.520 --> 00:02:17.159 And let us reward them 00:02:17.719 --> 00:02:20.360 And let us reward them 00:02:20.360 --> 00:02:24.000 The worst they used to do 00:02:25.530 --> 00:02:28.129 Let us taste those who disbelieve in God 00:02:28.169 --> 00:02:30.250 Severe torment in the afterlife 00:02:30.729 --> 00:02:33.250 We will reward them for doing so 00:02:33.250 --> 00:02:36.090 And others receive the worst punishment for their deeds 00:02:36.090 --> 00:02:38.169 What they did in this world 00:02:39.750 --> 00:02:47.669 That is the punishment for the enemies of God, Hell 00:02:48.210 --> 00:02:50.650 They will have the abode of eternity therein 00:02:50.650 --> 00:02:58.129 A recompense for what they denied Our signs 00:02:59.460 --> 00:03:02.699 This is the punishment that is given to these people 00:03:02.699 --> 00:03:04.060 It is fire 00:03:04.060 --> 00:03:06.900 They have a place to stay and stay 00:03:06.900 --> 00:03:09.219 We did this we did 00:03:09.219 --> 00:03:12.340 As a reward from us for their ungratefulness, our signs 00:03:13.500 --> 00:03:16.419 And those who disbelieved said, “Our Lord.” 00:03:16.419 --> 00:03:18.860 Show us those who misled us 00:03:18.860 --> 00:03:22.020 From jinn and humans 00:03:22.020 --> 00:03:27.020 We put them under our feet 00:03:27.020 --> 00:03:30.539 To be among the lowest 00:03:31.979 --> 00:03:34.860 Those who disbelieved in God and His Messenger said: 00:03:35.379 --> 00:03:38.099 O our Lord, show us those who misled us 00:03:38.099 --> 00:03:41.099 Who created you from their jinn and made them human? 00:03:41.099 --> 00:03:43.659 We make these two those who led us astray 00:03:43.659 --> 00:03:45.419 Under our feet 00:03:45.419 --> 00:03:47.580 To be in the most severe torment 00:03:47.580 --> 00:03:49.819 In the lowest depths of fire 00:03:51.340 --> 00:03:54.939 Those who said, “Our Lord is God.” 00:03:54.939 --> 00:03:57.259 Then they straightened up 00:03:57.259 --> 00:04:06.259 Angels descend upon them 00:04:06.259 --> 00:04:09.819 Do not be afraid or beware 00:04:09.819 --> 00:04:14.780 And give good tidings of Paradise 00:04:14.780 --> 00:04:19.699 Which you were promised 00:04:21.420 --> 00:04:23.660 Those who said, “Our Lord is God.” 00:04:23.660 --> 00:04:25.819 He is alone and has no partner 00:04:25.860 --> 00:04:28.699 Then they adhered to the monotheism of God 00:04:28.699 --> 00:04:31.019 Angels descend on them 00:04:31.019 --> 00:04:33.259 When death descends upon them 00:04:33.259 --> 00:04:36.060 Not to be afraid of what is in front of you 00:04:36.060 --> 00:04:40.180 And do not be sad about what you leave behind 00:04:40.180 --> 00:04:43.620 And be pleased that in the afterlife you will have Paradise 00:04:43.620 --> 00:04:48.180 Which you were promised in this world 00:04:48.180 --> 00:04:52.220 We are your guardians 00:04:52.220 --> 00:04:56.339 In this life and in the afterlife 00:04:56.379 --> 00:05:01.420 You have in it whatever your souls desire 00:05:01.420 --> 00:05:05.819 And you have in it whatever you call upon 00:05:05.819 --> 00:05:13.180 They came down from the Forgiving, the Most Merciful 00:05:13.180 --> 00:05:17.339 We are your guardians, O people, in this worldly life 00:05:17.339 --> 00:05:19.939 We were taking care of you 00:05:19.939 --> 00:05:23.620 And in the afterlife also, we are your guardians 00:05:23.660 --> 00:05:27.459 And in the Hereafter you will have with God whatever your souls desire 00:05:27.459 --> 00:05:29.860 Of pleasures and desires 00:05:29.860 --> 00:05:33.100 Your Lord gave you that as a revelation for you 00:05:33.100 --> 00:05:35.899 From a God who forgives your sins 00:05:35.899 --> 00:05:40.939 He is merciful to you to punish you after your repentance 00:05:40.939 --> 00:05:46.860 Who is better in speech than he who calls to God? 00:05:46.860 --> 00:05:51.500 And he did good 00:05:51.500 --> 00:05:58.259 He said that I am a Muslim 00:05:58.259 --> 00:06:03.139 O people, who has better words than he who said, “Our Lord is God.” 00:06:03.139 --> 00:06:05.699 Then he persisted in believing in him 00:06:05.699 --> 00:06:09.740 He called on the servants of God to do what he said and did 00:06:09.740 --> 00:06:15.329 He said that I was one of those who submitted to God through obedience 00:06:15.329 --> 00:06:19.610 Neither good nor bad are equal 00:06:19.610 --> 00:06:22.529 Pay with what is best 00:06:22.529 --> 00:06:36.860 So, the one between you and whom there is enmity is as if he were a close friend 00:06:36.860 --> 00:06:40.779 Faith in God and acting in obedience to Him are not equal 00:06:40.779 --> 00:06:43.980 And polytheism and acting in disobedience to Him 00:06:43.980 --> 00:06:48.019 O Muhammad, repel the ignorance of those who ignore you with your dream 00:06:48.060 --> 00:06:50.180 He will become your abuser 00:06:50.180 --> 00:06:52.899 The one between you and whom there is enmity 00:06:52.899 --> 00:06:56.819 As if from his kindness to you and his kindness to you 00:06:56.819 --> 00:07:02.350 I have one of your paternal uncles who is close to you 00:07:02.350 --> 00:07:06.910 And none will attain it except those who are patient 00:07:06.910 --> 00:07:15.240 Only someone with great luck will find it 00:07:15.240 --> 00:07:18.240 What is given is repelling bad deeds with good deeds 00:07:18.279 --> 00:07:23.360 Except those who are patient for God in the face of hardship and difficult matters 00:07:23.360 --> 00:07:25.839 And what happens to this act? 00:07:25.839 --> 00:07:32.290 Except one who has a share and has found a great precedent in the blessings 00:07:32.290 --> 00:07:38.649 Or he will drive you away from Satan 00:07:38.649 --> 00:07:46.779 So seek refuge in God, for He is the All-Hearing, the All-Knowing 00:07:46.779 --> 00:07:50.139 Or Satan will throw us, O Muhammad, into yourself 00:07:50.139 --> 00:07:52.699 Whispers of self-talk 00:07:52.699 --> 00:07:57.019 The desire to force you to reward evil with evil 00:07:57.019 --> 00:08:00.699 So seek refuge in God and refrain from His steps 00:08:00.699 --> 00:08:04.699 God is the Hearer to restore you from His whims 00:08:04.699 --> 00:08:07.220 And other than what you said 00:08:07.220 --> 00:08:10.899 The All-Knowing of the whims He has thrown into your soul 00:08:10.899 --> 00:08:15.800 And other matters of yours and the matters of His creation 00:08:15.800 --> 00:08:21.759 Among His signs are the night and the day, the sun and the moon 00:08:21.759 --> 00:08:25.720 Do not prostrate to the sun or the moon 00:08:25.720 --> 00:08:28.759 And they prostrated to God 00:08:28.759 --> 00:08:32.639 They prostrated to God who created them 00:08:32.639 --> 00:08:38.299 If you worship Him 00:08:38.299 --> 00:08:43.220 Among the proofs of God Almighty for His creation is the difference between night and day 00:08:43.220 --> 00:08:46.820 And each one of them punishes its owner 00:08:46.820 --> 00:08:49.019 And the sun and the moon 00:08:49.019 --> 00:08:52.820 Do not prostrate, O people, to the sun or the moon 00:08:52.820 --> 00:08:56.700 Even if they occur in astronomy, they will benefit you 00:08:56.700 --> 00:09:00.980 They run by God's will, obedient to Him 00:09:00.980 --> 00:09:05.940 Not that they are able to walk and run on their own 00:09:05.940 --> 00:09:10.940 They prostrated to God, who created night and day, the sun and the moon 00:09:10.940 --> 00:09:16.340 If you worship God and submit to Him in obedience 00:09:35.500 --> 00:09:42.019 If the polytheists of Quraysh are arrogant, O Muhammad, those whom you are among are polytheists 00:09:42.019 --> 00:09:46.379 They were too proud to prostrate to God who created them 00:09:46.379 --> 00:09:51.259 The angels who are with your Lord do not inquire about that 00:09:51.259 --> 00:09:53.379 And they are not proud of him 00:09:53.379 --> 00:09:56.059 Rather, they pray day and night 00:09:56.059 --> 00:10:02.279 They do not abandon their worship and do not tire of praying to Him 00:10:13.039 --> 00:10:19.840 When We send water down on it, it shakes and shudders 00:10:19.840 --> 00:10:24.759 The One who brought it to life erased the dead 00:10:24.759 --> 00:10:31.409 He is powerful over all things 00:10:31.409 --> 00:10:36.889 It is also God's arguments and evidence for His ability to raise the dead 00:10:36.889 --> 00:10:40.769 O Muhammad, you see the earth covered with dust 00:10:40.769 --> 00:10:43.409 There is no plant or planting there 00:10:43.450 --> 00:10:47.690 When We send down rain from the sky on this earth 00:10:47.690 --> 00:10:50.809 It shook with the plant and swelled 00:10:50.809 --> 00:10:53.250 He is the one who revived this earth 00:10:53.250 --> 00:10:58.370 He is able to revive the dead children of Adam after their death 00:10:58.370 --> 00:11:02.809 Your Lord, O Muhammad, is responsible for reviving His creation after their death 00:11:02.809 --> 00:11:04.970 And whatever he wants 00:11:04.970 --> 00:11:09.980 He is powerful and cannot be prevented from doing anything he wants 00:11:10.019 --> 00:11:16.899 Those who deny Our verses are not hidden from Us 00:11:16.899 --> 00:11:26.740 Is the one who is thrown into the Fire better or the one who comes safe on the Day of Resurrection? 00:11:26.740 --> 00:11:34.700 Do whatever you want. Indeed, He sees what you do 00:11:34.700 --> 00:11:39.460 Those who turn away from the truth in our arguments and evidence 00:11:39.500 --> 00:11:43.179 We know them and they are not hidden from us 00:11:43.179 --> 00:11:45.940 We are on the lookout for them 00:11:45.940 --> 00:11:49.139 Is this the one who is thrown into the fire better? 00:11:49.139 --> 00:11:55.580 Or the one who comes on the Day of Resurrection safe from God’s punishment because of his faith in God? 00:11:55.580 --> 00:11:59.740 If he believes in God's verses and follows God's command 00:11:59.740 --> 00:12:02.259 His security on the Day of Resurrection 00:12:02.259 --> 00:12:04.379 Do whatever you want 00:12:04.379 --> 00:12:07.139 This is also a feast for them 00:12:07.139 --> 00:12:11.100 O people, God is your deeds that you do 00:12:11.100 --> 00:12:13.059 Experienced and knowledgeable 00:12:13.059 --> 00:12:18.700 Nothing is hidden from him or anything else 00:12:18.700 --> 00:12:25.820 Those who rejected the remembrance when it came to them 00:12:25.820 --> 00:12:30.620 It is a dear book 00:12:30.620 --> 00:12:37.700 Falsehood does not come to him from before him or behind him 00:12:37.700 --> 00:12:44.259 Download from Hakim Hameed 00:12:44.259 --> 00:12:49.700 Those who denied this Qur’an and denied it when it came to them 00:12:49.700 --> 00:12:54.700 This memory is a book that is dear to God, as God blesses it 00:12:54.700 --> 00:12:59.500 And protect it from anyone who wants to alter or distort it 00:12:59.500 --> 00:13:03.139 No false person can change it with his machinations 00:13:03.139 --> 00:13:06.860 Changing some of its meanings from what it is 00:13:06.899 --> 00:13:10.220 That is what came from before him 00:13:10.220 --> 00:13:13.019 Do not add anything that is not part of it to it 00:13:13.019 --> 00:13:15.899 And that was coming from behind him 00:13:15.899 --> 00:13:20.259 It is a revelation from one who has wisdom under the guidance of his servants 00:13:20.259 --> 00:13:25.779 He is praised for his blessings upon them through his hands with them 00:13:25.779 --> 00:13:32.340 What is said to you is nothing but what was said to messengers before you 00:13:32.340 --> 00:13:40.259 Indeed, your Lord is the Possessor of forgiveness and the Possessor of a painful punishment 00:13:40.259 --> 00:13:44.100 What do these lying polytheists tell you? 00:13:44.100 --> 00:13:47.659 Except for what the nations before them had said 00:13:47.659 --> 00:13:50.980 So be patient with whatever permission you get from them 00:13:50.980 --> 00:13:54.820 Indeed, your Lord is willing to forgive the sins of those who repent 00:13:54.820 --> 00:14:01.059 It is a painful punishment for those who persist in their disbelief and sins 00:14:01.059 --> 00:14:04.899 Even if we made it a foreign Qur’an 00:14:04.899 --> 00:14:09.179 They would have said, “If His verses had not been explained in detail.” 00:14:09.179 --> 00:14:13.059 Non-Arab and non-Arab 00:14:13.059 --> 00:14:20.200 Say: It is a guidance and a cure for those who believe 00:14:20.200 --> 00:14:28.279 And those who do not believe, there is deafness in their ears, and it is upon them 00:14:28.279 --> 00:14:38.409 They are calling from far away 00:14:38.409 --> 00:14:43.529 And if we had made this Qur’an that We revealed, O Muhammad, non-Arab 00:14:43.529 --> 00:14:48.330 Your people would have said, Have you not explained its evidence and what is in it? 00:14:48.330 --> 00:14:51.769 So we understand it and know what it is and what is in it 00:14:51.769 --> 00:14:54.490 And they were saying in denial about it 00:14:54.490 --> 00:14:56.970 I translate this Qur’an 00:14:57.009 --> 00:15:00.539 The tongue of what was revealed to him is Arabic 00:15:00.539 --> 00:15:02.659 Tell them, O Muhammad 00:15:02.659 --> 00:15:07.700 The Qur’an is for those who believe in God and His Messenger, an explanation of the truth 00:15:07.700 --> 00:15:09.860 And a cure for ignorance 00:15:09.860 --> 00:15:13.059 And those who do not believe in God and His Messenger 00:15:13.059 --> 00:15:17.340 There is heaviness in their ears from listening to this Qur’an 00:15:17.340 --> 00:15:22.820 This Qur’an is on the hearts of those who disbelieve in it and about it 00:15:22.860 --> 00:15:27.580 They do not see his arguments against them and his sermons 00:15:27.580 --> 00:15:31.259 Understand as with a distant voice calling 00:15:31.259 --> 00:15:34.019 He did not understand what was called 00:15:34.019 --> 00:15:40.929 It was said that they will call on the Day of Resurrection from a far away place 00:15:40.929 --> 00:15:46.210 We gave Moses the Scripture, but they disagreed about it 00:15:46.210 --> 00:15:52.409 Had it not been for a word that had preceded from your Lord, it would have been decided between them 00:15:52.409 --> 00:15:59.029 And they are in doubt 00:15:59.029 --> 00:16:01.789 We gave Moses the Torah 00:16:01.789 --> 00:16:06.389 So there was disagreement regarding the work, including those who were given it from the Jews 00:16:06.389 --> 00:16:10.549 Were it not for the previous decree and judgment of God over them 00:16:10.549 --> 00:16:14.190 He delayed their torment until the Day of Resurrection 00:16:14.190 --> 00:16:18.990 To hasten the separation between them by destroying the invalid ones among them 00:16:18.990 --> 00:16:23.870 The incorrect group among them is in doubt about what they said about it 00:16:23.870 --> 00:16:26.149 What they say about it makes them suspicious 00:16:26.149 --> 00:16:32.279 Because they said it without proof, but they said it in conjecture 00:16:32.279 --> 00:16:36.360 Whoever does good deeds, it is for himself 00:16:36.360 --> 00:16:40.879 And whoever offends her 00:16:40.879 --> 00:16:47.019 And your Lord is not unjust to His servants 00:16:47.059 --> 00:16:50.460 Whoever works in obedience to God in this world 00:16:50.460 --> 00:16:53.259 He did that work for himself 00:16:53.259 --> 00:16:56.500 Because he will be punished 00:16:56.500 --> 00:17:00.500 And whoever acts in disobedience to God, he will commit sin upon himself 00:17:00.500 --> 00:17:03.980 Because he earned her the wrath of God 00:17:03.980 --> 00:17:10.339 And your Lord, O Muhammad, does not bear the punishment for a sin committed by someone who did not earn it 00:17:10.339 --> 00:17:17.859 Rather, he does not punish anyone except for the crime that he acquired 00:17:17.859 --> 00:17:20.859 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation