WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:05.160 --> 00:00:08.039 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:08.580 --> 00:00:12.740 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammar 00:00:12.859 --> 00:00:16.320 Surah An-Nisa 00:00:18.239 --> 00:00:22.600 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:22.600 --> 00:00:33.770 We have revealed to you just as We revealed to Noah and the prophets after him 00:00:33.969 --> 00:00:50.369 And We revealed to Abraham, and Ishmael, and Isaac, and Jacob, and the tribes, and Jesus, and Job, and Yunus, and Aaron, and Solomon, 00:00:50.689 --> 00:00:54.530 And We gave David the Psalms 00:00:55.759 --> 00:01:01.079 We have sent you, O Muhammad, with prophecy just as We sent to Noah 00:01:01.439 --> 00:01:03.799 And all the prophets after him 00:01:04.120 --> 00:01:13.200 Abraham, Ishmael, Isaac, Jacob, the Tribes, Jesus, Job, Jonah, Aaron, and Solomon 00:01:13.599 --> 00:01:16.079 And We gave David the Psalms 00:01:16.980 --> 00:01:30.859 And messengers whom We have related to you before, and messengers whom We have not related to you. And God spoke to Moses in honor 00:01:31.900 --> 00:01:41.260 We have revealed to you just as We revealed to Noah and to messengers whom We have related to you, and to messengers whom We have not related to you. 00:01:41.930 --> 00:01:45.329 God spoke to Moses in a speech 00:01:46.400 --> 00:02:07.280 Messengers bringing good tidings and warnings, so that people will have no argument against God after the messengers. And God is Mighty, Wise 00:02:08.419 --> 00:02:17.860 Messengers whom I have sent to My creation and My servants, bringing good tidings of My reward to those who obey Me and warning of My punishment to those who disobey Me. 00:02:18.259 --> 00:02:27.099 So that whoever disbelieves in me will not use his argument and say, “If only you had not sent us a messenger,” then the argument of every invalid would be cut short 00:02:27.620 --> 00:02:34.539 And God remains Mighty in His vengeance and Wise in arranging for them what He has planned 00:02:35.169 --> 00:02:53.930 But God bears witness to what was revealed to you. He revealed it with His knowledge, and the angels bear witness, and God is sufficient as a witness 00:02:55.050 --> 00:03:05.129 If the Jews disbelieve in what We revealed to you, O Muhammad, and say to you, “God has not revealed anything to human beings,” then they have lied. 00:03:05.689 --> 00:03:16.449 What is the matter as they said, but God testifies that it was revealed to you. He revealed that to you with His knowledge that you were the best of His creation 00:03:17.009 --> 00:03:28.650 His angels bear witness to this for you, so do not be saddened by the denial of those who lie to you, and God is sufficient for you as a witness to your truthfulness, to the exclusion of any other of His creation. 00:03:30.000 --> 00:03:40.460 Indeed, those who disbelieve and turn away from the path of God have strayed far astray 00:03:41.379 --> 00:03:50.659 Those who denied your prophethood, O Muhammad, and turned away from Islam, have intentionally committed severe injustice 00:03:51.569 --> 00:04:05.289 Indeed, those who disbelieved and wronged, God would not forgive them nor guide them to a path 00:04:05.610 --> 00:04:16.449 Except the road to Hell, to abide therein forever. And that is easy for God 00:04:17.740 --> 00:04:26.660 Those who denied the message of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, and were wronged by their position of disbelief, are aware of them 00:04:27.259 --> 00:04:32.660 God would not pardon their sins, but He would expose them to them 00:04:33.339 --> 00:04:43.259 God would not guide those who disbelieved and wronged and guide them to one of the paths by which they would attain God’s reward. 00:04:43.660 --> 00:04:48.699 Until they follow the path of Hell, residing there forever 00:04:49.300 --> 00:04:53.699 It was easy for God to immortalize these people in Hell 00:04:54.560 --> 00:05:07.160 O people, the Messenger has come to you with the truth from your Lord, so believe, that is better for you 00:05:07.639 --> 00:05:19.000 And if you disbelieve, then to God belongs whatever is in the heavens and the earth, and God is All-Knowing, All-Wise 00:05:20.339 --> 00:05:27.379 O people, Muhammad, peace and blessings of God be upon him, has come to you with Islam from your Lord 00:05:27.899 --> 00:05:31.100 So believe him and believe what he brought to you 00:05:31.699 --> 00:05:35.459 Believing in that is better for you than disbelieving in it 00:05:36.180 --> 00:05:41.180 If you deny his message, your denial will not harm anyone else 00:05:41.740 --> 00:05:46.620 This is because God owns all that is in the heavens and the earth, dominion and creation 00:05:47.180 --> 00:05:55.060 And God is aware of what you are becoming in terms of obeying Him in what He commanded you to do and in what He forbade you 00:05:55.699 --> 00:06:00.220 Wise in his commands, prohibitions, and other matters in his management 00:06:01.300 --> 00:06:10.019 O People of the Book, do not go to extremes in your religion and do not say anything about God except the truth 00:06:10.540 --> 00:06:16.620 The Messiah, Jesus, son of Mary, is only the Messenger of God and His Word 00:06:17.100 --> 00:06:23.019 And his word he delivered to Mary and a spirit from him 00:06:23.540 --> 00:06:29.259 So believe in God and His Messengers, and do not say three things 00:06:29.779 --> 00:06:38.740 End, it will be better for you. God is one God 00:06:39.180 --> 00:06:43.500 Glory be to Him that he has a son 00:06:44.019 --> 00:06:47.779 To Him belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on earth 00:06:48.420 --> 00:06:51.620 God is sufficient as a disposer of affairs 00:06:53.060 --> 00:06:55.459 O people of the Gospel from Nazareth 00:06:55.980 --> 00:06:59.660 Do not exceed the truth in your religion and neglect it 00:07:00.220 --> 00:07:02.860 And do not say anything about Jesus other than the truth 00:07:03.579 --> 00:07:05.899 Because God did not take a son 00:07:06.540 --> 00:07:10.620 What is Christ, you who exaggerate the Son of God as you claim? 00:07:11.100 --> 00:07:14.220 But he is Jesus, son of Mary, the Messenger of God 00:07:14.779 --> 00:07:17.420 And his word he delivered to Mary 00:07:17.980 --> 00:07:23.060 It is the message that God commanded His angels to bring to Mary 00:07:23.540 --> 00:07:25.579 Good news from God for her 00:07:25.980 --> 00:07:28.980 And a spirit from it, that is, a breath from it 00:07:29.500 --> 00:07:30.860 Because blowing is wind 00:07:31.540 --> 00:07:33.620 It was said and life from him 00:07:34.259 --> 00:07:36.220 It was said that he had mercy on him 00:07:36.860 --> 00:07:39.259 It was said that there is a spirit from God 00:07:39.740 --> 00:07:43.420 He created it, formed it, then sent it to Mary 00:07:44.100 --> 00:07:47.579 It was said that what is meant is Gabriel, peace be upon him 00:07:48.339 --> 00:07:52.220 The meaning and the word he delivered to Mary 00:07:52.699 --> 00:07:54.779 It was also delivered by Gabriel 00:07:55.300 --> 00:07:59.300 All of these statements have a side that is not far from the truth 00:08:00.220 --> 00:08:04.740 So believe, O People of the Book, in the oneness and divinity of God 00:08:05.220 --> 00:08:06.620 And they believed His Messenger 00:08:07.060 --> 00:08:09.420 And do not say that there are three lords 00:08:09.860 --> 00:08:11.180 They finished it 00:08:11.779 --> 00:08:13.980 Finishing is good for you 00:08:14.579 --> 00:08:16.379 What is God, as you say? 00:08:16.899 --> 00:08:22.339 But God, who has divinity and worship, is one God who is worshiped 00:08:22.899 --> 00:08:24.819 On God Almighty 00:08:25.220 --> 00:08:28.939 He refrained from having a son or a wife 00:08:29.660 --> 00:08:35.539 To God belongs all that is in the heavens and all that is on earth, both in possession and in creation 00:08:36.100 --> 00:08:38.700 How can Christ be the son of God? 00:08:39.529 --> 00:08:45.529 And according to what is in the heavens and what is on earth, God is the Guardian, the Controller, and the Provider 00:08:46.940 --> 00:08:54.139 Christ will not refuse to be a servant of God 00:08:54.580 --> 00:09:03.259 To be a servant of God and the close angels 00:09:03.740 --> 00:09:12.779 And whoever refrains from worshiping Him and is arrogant, He will gather them all to Him 00:09:14.000 --> 00:09:18.480 Christ will not refuse nor will he be arrogant to be a servant of God 00:09:19.080 --> 00:09:22.240 His close messengers will not disdain either 00:09:22.960 --> 00:09:26.960 And whoever is proud of worshiping his Lord and arrogant in doing so 00:09:27.480 --> 00:09:30.320 He will resurrect them all on the Day of Resurrection 00:09:30.720 --> 00:09:33.200 He gathers them for their appointment with him 00:09:34.019 --> 00:09:41.259 As for those who believe and do righteous deeds, He will give them their rewards 00:09:41.740 --> 00:09:47.539 He will give them their rewards and increase them of His bounty 00:09:47.980 --> 00:09:56.019 As for those who disdain and are arrogant, He will punish them with a painful punishment 00:09:56.500 --> 00:10:07.940 Then He will punish them with a painful torment, and they will find for themselves no guardian or helper besides God 00:10:09.299 --> 00:10:12.580 As for the believers who acknowledge the oneness of God 00:10:13.019 --> 00:10:19.820 And those who do good deeds will be given a full and complete reward for their good deeds 00:10:20.460 --> 00:10:26.899 He gives them more credit and increase for their good deeds than he knows of an amount 00:10:27.580 --> 00:10:31.700 As for those who are too proud to acknowledge God with worship 00:10:32.259 --> 00:10:35.980 They were too arrogant to submit to his divinity and worship him 00:10:36.419 --> 00:10:38.899 He tortures them with a painful torment 00:10:39.620 --> 00:10:44.500 Those who object to themselves will not find a guardian to save them from His torment 00:10:45.059 --> 00:10:49.100 There is no helper to help them and save them from their Lord 00:10:50.509 --> 00:10:59.110 O people, proof has come to you from your Lord 00:10:59.710 --> 00:11:08.590 Proof has come to you from your Lord and We have sent down to you 00:11:08.990 --> 00:11:14.789 And We have sent down to you a clear light 00:11:16.460 --> 00:11:19.980 O people, an argument has come to you from God 00:11:20.500 --> 00:11:23.139 It proves to you the longevity of your religions 00:11:23.700 --> 00:11:26.940 He is Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:11:27.659 --> 00:11:36.139 And We sent down to you with it a light that makes clear to you clear proof of what is in it for you to be saved from the punishment of God 00:11:37.139 --> 00:11:58.700 As for those who believe in God and hold fast to Him, He will admit them into His mercy and bounty and guide them to Him on a straight path. 00:12:00.059 --> 00:12:19.059 As for those who believe in God and adhere to the clear light that He sent down to His Prophet, His mercy will befall them, and He will grant them of His bounty what the people of faith have befallen Him, and He will direct them to follow the path of the people of His obedience whom He bestowed upon them. 00:12:20.139 --> 00:12:25.940 They ask you for a fatwa. Say, “May God give you a fatwa regarding calamity.” 00:12:26.419 --> 00:12:34.779 If a person dies without having a child and having a sister, she gets half of what he left behind 00:12:35.220 --> 00:12:39.220 He inherits from her if she has no son 00:12:39.580 --> 00:12:46.419 If it is two, they get two-thirds of what he left 00:12:46.740 --> 00:13:04.220 If they are brothers, men and women, then the male gets the share of the two females 00:13:04.580 --> 00:13:15.139 God makes clear to you that you go astray, and God is against me with everything 00:13:17.379 --> 00:13:23.379 Indeed, O Muhammad, you may give them a fatwa regarding kalaala, which is not the same as the child and the parent 00:13:23.860 --> 00:13:31.940 Say, “May God give you a fatwa regarding the calamity that a person died having no child, male or female.” 00:13:32.259 --> 00:13:38.419 He has a sister, so his sister gets half of his estate, and whatever is left, let him be his sister-in-law 00:13:38.779 --> 00:13:44.019 The woman’s brother inherits from her if she dies before him, and if she inherits Kalala 00:13:44.179 --> 00:13:51.059 If the sisters left behind are two, they get two-thirds of what their dead brother left behind 00:13:51.379 --> 00:13:54.740 If he does not have a son and he inherits a kalalah 00:13:55.500 --> 00:14:03.259 If those left behind are among his brothers, men and women, then the male gets the share of two of his sisters 00:14:04.059 --> 00:14:08.299 God clarifies to you the division of your inheritance and the rule of kalalah 00:14:08.860 --> 00:14:13.980 So that you do not go astray in the matter of inheritance and stray from the right path 00:14:14.059 --> 00:14:21.580 And God has knowledge of everything related to the interests of His servants in the division of their inheritances and other things