WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:05.469 Da sunan Allah, Mai rahama, Mai jin kai 00:00:05.469 --> 00:00:07.469 Takaitaccen littafi 00:00:07.469 --> 00:00:09.470 Ramadan 00:00:09.470 --> 00:00:11.470 Abubuwan da suka faru da darussa 00:00:11.470 --> 00:00:16.260 Haihuwar Ibn Khaldun 00:00:16.260 --> 00:00:18.260 Da mutuwarsa 00:00:18.260 --> 00:00:22.379 Lokaci 00:00:22.379 --> 00:00:24.379 An haife shi ne a farkon watan Ramadan 00:00:24.379 --> 00:00:28.379 A shekara ta 32 da dari bakwai bayan hijira 00:00:28.379 --> 00:00:30.379 Da mutuwarsa 00:00:30.379 --> 00:00:32.380 Domin sauran kwanaki hudu na Ramadan 00:00:32.380 --> 00:00:34.380 Shekara dari takwas da takwas 00:00:34.380 --> 00:00:40.219 Domin shige da fice 00:00:40.219 --> 00:00:42.219 Ibn Khaldun 00:00:42.219 --> 00:00:44.219 Halin rashin biyayya 00:00:44.219 --> 00:00:46.219 Ambatonta yadawo 00:00:46.219 --> 00:00:48.219 Ta samu sa'a sosai 00:00:48.219 --> 00:00:50.219 Na kulawa da biki 00:00:50.219 --> 00:00:52.219 Ba Musulmi ne ke yin haka ba 00:00:52.219 --> 00:00:54.219 Shi kaɗai 00:00:54.219 --> 00:00:56.219 Amma ku ci shi da biki kuma 00:00:56.219 --> 00:00:58.219 Marubuta da masana falsafa 00:00:58.219 --> 00:01:00.219 Da kuma masu tunani wadanda ba musulmi ba 00:01:00.219 --> 00:01:02.380 Kuma ba haka ba ne 00:01:02.380 --> 00:01:04.379 Babban sha'awa 00:01:04.379 --> 00:01:06.379 Saboda yawan littafai 00:01:06.379 --> 00:01:08.379 Ibn Khaldun ne ya gaje ta 00:01:08.379 --> 00:01:10.379 Amma saboda hazakarsa ta bayyana 00:01:10.379 --> 00:01:12.379 Madalla a cikin littafinsa 00:01:12.379 --> 00:01:14.379 Gabatarwa 00:01:14.379 --> 00:01:16.379 Wanda ya bayyana faxin basira 00:01:16.379 --> 00:01:18.379 Bincike mai zurfi da suka 00:01:18.379 --> 00:01:20.379 Da ilimi 00:01:20.379 --> 00:01:22.379 Ilimi mai zurfi 00:01:22.379 --> 00:01:24.379 Bareed shi ne ya kafa kamfanin 00:01:24.379 --> 00:01:26.379 Domin ilimin zamantakewa 00:01:26.379 --> 00:01:28.379 Theories da hukunce-hukunce 00:01:28.379 --> 00:01:30.379 Dangantaka da tattalin arziki 00:01:30.379 --> 00:01:32.659 Da siyasa 00:01:32.659 --> 00:01:34.659 Kasance mai gamsarwa ga kowane bangare 00:01:34.659 --> 00:01:36.659 Amma gobe 00:01:36.659 --> 00:01:38.659 Tushen cece-kuce tsakanin kungiyoyin 00:01:38.659 --> 00:01:40.659 Game da ra'ayinsa 00:01:40.659 --> 00:01:42.659 Da tunaninsa da halayensa 00:01:42.659 --> 00:01:44.659 Da kuma alakarsa da haruffa 00:01:44.659 --> 00:01:46.659 Tarihi mara gamsarwa 00:01:46.659 --> 00:01:48.730 Hatta Al-Shawkani 00:01:48.730 --> 00:01:50.730 Bayan ya tuka mota 00:01:50.730 --> 00:01:52.730 Wani abu da aka fada game da Ibn Khaldun 00:01:52.730 --> 00:01:54.730 Yace 00:01:54.730 --> 00:01:56.730 Kuma Allah Masani ne ga gaskiya 00:01:56.730 --> 00:01:58.730 Kuma idan nono yana da lafiya 00:01:58.730 --> 00:02:00.730 Wannan shine abin kirki game da mai shi 00:02:00.730 --> 00:02:02.730 Yana daga cikin wadanda Allah Ya batar 00:02:02.730 --> 00:02:04.730 Sanarwa 00:02:04.730 --> 00:02:08.069 Sunan Ibn Khaldun 00:02:08.069 --> 00:02:10.069 Nasabarsa da haihuwarsa 00:02:10.069 --> 00:02:12.580 Allah yayi masa rahama 00:02:12.580 --> 00:02:14.580 Shi ne Abdulrahman Ibn Muhammad 00:02:14.580 --> 00:02:16.580 Ibn Muhammad Ibn Khaldun 00:02:16.580 --> 00:02:18.580 Ibn Al-Hassan Ibn Muhammad Ibn Jaber 00:02:18.580 --> 00:02:20.580 Ibn Muhammad Ibn Ibrahim 00:02:20.580 --> 00:02:22.580 Ibn Muhammad 00:02:22.580 --> 00:02:24.580 Waliyin addini 00:02:24.580 --> 00:02:26.580 Seville, Tunisia 00:02:26.580 --> 00:02:28.580 Sai Alkahira 00:02:28.580 --> 00:02:30.580 Al-Maliki 00:02:30.580 --> 00:02:39.580 An haifi masanin kimiyyar zamantakewa kuma mai bincike Abu Zaidan Al-Hadrami a garin Wael Ibn Hajar 00:02:39.580 --> 00:02:51.349 An haife shi ne a farkon watan Ramadan shekara ta 32 da 700 bayan hijira a kasar Tunisia. Tarbiyarsa da tarbiyyarsa, Allah Ya yi masa rahama. 00:02:51.349 --> 00:03:00.699 Ibn Khaldun ya girma a kimiyance kuma ya sami ilimin addini da na boko iri-iri 00:03:00.699 --> 00:03:08.930 Sannan akwai ilimomi na gargajiya da sauran ilimomi na ilimi, kuma kowane ilimi ana daukarsa da kaso, inji Al-Sakhawi 00:03:08.930 --> 00:03:16.930 Da haddar Al-Qur'ani, Al-Shatibitain, Mukhtasar Ibn Al-Hajib Al-Far'i, da Al-Tashil fi Al-Nahwah. 00:03:16.930 --> 00:03:24.930 Ya koyar da fikihu tare da Abu Abdullahi Muhammad bin Abdullah Al-Jiyani da Abu Al-Qasim Muhammad bin Al-Qusayr. 00:03:24.930 --> 00:03:30.930 Ya karanta Al-Tahtheeb na Abu Saeed Al-Barada’i kuma ya koyar da shi ilimin fikihu 00:03:30.930 --> 00:03:37.930 Majalisar alkali ta al'umma ta nada Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Abdulsalam kuma ta amfana da shi 00:03:37.930 --> 00:03:42.930 Kuma shi da Abu Abdullahi Al-Wadi Yashi, ya ji hadisi 00:03:42.930 --> 00:03:50.930 Ya rubuta a cikin nasa rubutun cewa, ya ji Sahihul Bukhari daga Abu al-Barakat al-Balqini, wasu kuma sun tabbata. 00:03:50.930 --> 00:03:56.930 Matsayin ya dogara ne akan Ibn Abd al-Salam da Sahihu Muslim akan kwarin Yashi 00:03:56.930 --> 00:04:03.930 Ya ɗauki karatun bakwai ɗin ɗaya ɗaya da kuma gaba ɗaya, har ma ya karanta wa Yakubu ƙarshe 00:04:03.930 --> 00:04:09.930 Daga ofishin: Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Saad bin Nazalin Al-Ansari 00:04:09.930 --> 00:04:17.930 Ya nuna masa Shatibiya da Larabci daga babansa da Abu Abdullahi Muhammad bin Al-Arabi Al-Hisari. 00:04:18.930 --> 00:04:25.930 Abu Abdullah bin Bahr da Al-Muqri Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Al-Shawas Al-Zawawi 00:04:25.930 --> 00:04:32.930 Abu Abdullah bin Al-Qassar da Al-Alaa sun zauna da Abu Abdullah Al-Ishbili kuma sun amfana da shi. 00:04:32.930 --> 00:04:37.959 Haka kuma an karbo daga Abu Muhammad Abd al-Muhaymin al-Hadrami 00:04:37.959 --> 00:04:45.959 Da Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ibrahim Al-Abu Al-Li, Sheikh Al-Maqul na Morocco da sauransu 00:04:45.959 --> 00:04:52.959 Ya kula da wallafe-wallafe da abubuwan da suka shafi rubuce-rubuce da ƙididdiga, kuma ya karɓi hakan daga mahaifinsa da sauransu 00:04:52.959 --> 00:05:00.959 Ya kware a dukkansu, yana haddar Mu’allakat, Hamas al-A’lam, da wakar Habib ibn Aws. 00:05:00.959 --> 00:05:10.889 Da kuma wani guntun waqoqin Al-Mutanabbi da faduwar ulna ta Al-Ma’arri, da tafiye-tafiyensa da ayyukansa, Allah Ya yi masa rahama. 00:05:10.889 --> 00:05:16.050 Ibn Khaldun ya zagaya yankuna da dama a Gabas da Yamma 00:05:16.050 --> 00:05:19.050 Har ma ya rubuta littafi game da tafiye-tafiyensa 00:05:19.050 --> 00:05:26.050 A duk gidan da ya sauka, yana samun halarta da karramawar hakimansa da iyalansa 00:05:26.050 --> 00:05:30.050 A sakamakon haka, ya fuskanci wata cuta da bala'i 00:05:30.050 --> 00:05:35.110 Al-Sakhawi ya ce, yana jingina ga bayin sarauta 00:05:35.110 --> 00:05:39.110 Marubucin ya rubuta alamar a madadin mai kasar Tunisia 00:05:39.110 --> 00:05:43.110 Sa'an nan, a cikin shekara ta 53, ya nufi Fez 00:05:43.110 --> 00:05:46.110 Ya fada hannun sarkinta Abu Annan 00:05:46.110 --> 00:05:50.110 Sannan aka gwada shi aka kama shi kusan shekaru biyu 00:05:50.110 --> 00:05:55.110 Sai na ba wa Abu Salem, ɗan’uwan Abu Anan amana rubuta asirin 00:05:55.110 --> 00:05:58.110 Da kuma nazarin korafe-korafe 00:05:58.110 --> 00:06:00.110 Sannan ya shiga Andalus 00:06:00.110 --> 00:06:04.110 Ya zo Granada a farkon Rabi'ul Awwal 00:06:04.110 --> 00:06:06.110 Shekara sittin da hudu 00:06:06.110 --> 00:06:09.110 Sarkinsa Ibn al-Ahmar ya tarbe shi da isowar sa 00:06:09.110 --> 00:06:12.110 Ya shirya ta a cikin mutanen majalisarsa 00:06:12.110 --> 00:06:16.110 Manzonsa ya kasance zuwa ga manyan Franks a Seville 00:06:16.110 --> 00:06:18.110 Don haka ya daukaka shi, ya girmama shi 00:06:18.110 --> 00:06:22.110 Ya dauke shi ya aikata abin da aka umarce shi da ya yi 00:06:22.110 --> 00:06:26.110 Sannan a shekara ta 66 ya nufi Bejaia 00:06:26.110 --> 00:06:30.110 Mai shi ya wakilta masa gudanar da mulkinsa na wani lokaci 00:06:30.110 --> 00:06:34.110 Sannan ya koma Tlemcen ta hanyar kiran mai shi 00:06:34.110 --> 00:06:37.110 Ya zauna a cikin kwarin Larabawa na ɗan lokaci 00:06:37.110 --> 00:06:40.110 Sa'an nan kuma tashi daga Biskra zuwa Fez 00:06:40.110 --> 00:06:42.110 Sai muka yi wa ganima a hanya 00:06:42.110 --> 00:06:45.110 Mai shi ya rasu kafin ya iso 00:06:45.110 --> 00:06:49.110 Duk da haka, ya zauna a can tsawon shekaru biyu 00:06:49.110 --> 00:06:52.110 Sannan ya nufi Andalus 00:06:52.110 --> 00:06:54.110 Sa'an nan ya koma Tlemcen 00:06:54.110 --> 00:06:57.110 Ya zauna a wurin har tsawon shekaru hudu 00:06:57.110 --> 00:07:01.110 Sannan ya yi tafiya a Rajab a shekara ta 80 zuwa Tunisia 00:07:01.110 --> 00:07:04.110 Ya zauna a cikin watan Sha’aban 00:07:04.110 --> 00:07:06.110 Har sai ya nemi izinin yin aikin Hajji 00:07:06.110 --> 00:07:08.110 Sai ya ba shi izini 00:07:08.110 --> 00:07:11.110 Don haka ya haye teku zuwa Iskandariya 00:07:11.110 --> 00:07:15.110 Sai na zo qasar Masar a Zul-qi’da 00:07:15.110 --> 00:07:17.110 Shekara tamanin da hudu 00:07:17.110 --> 00:07:20.110 Hajjo yayi sannan ya dawo 00:07:20.110 --> 00:07:23.110 Mutanenta sun karbe shi kuma suka girmama shi 00:07:23.110 --> 00:07:26.110 Suka zauna tare da shi kuma suka ƙara yawan zuwansa 00:07:26.110 --> 00:07:30.110 A'a, ana fitar da shi ne don karantawa a Masallacin Al-Azhar na wani lokaci 00:07:30.110 --> 00:07:33.110 Wajibi ne ga jubani tanbugh 00:07:33.110 --> 00:07:37.110 Don haka muka kula da shi har Al-Zahir Barq ya yanke hukunci 00:07:37.110 --> 00:07:40.110 A cikin karantar da Qamhiyya a Masar 00:07:40.110 --> 00:07:43.110 Sai kuma gundumar Al-Malikiyya a kasar Masar 00:07:43.110 --> 00:07:47.110 A cikin lahira a shekara ta 86 00:07:47.110 --> 00:07:49.110 Don haka sai ya rikitar da kansa ga mutane 00:07:49.110 --> 00:07:52.110 Don kada wani daga cikin alkalan ya tashi tsaye 00:07:52.110 --> 00:07:55.110 Lokacin da suka shiga gaishe shi 00:07:55.110 --> 00:07:58.110 Tare da neman gafarar wadanda suka zarge shi a cikin hukuncin 00:07:58.110 --> 00:08:03.110 Ya kashe manyan masu sa hannu da shaidu da dama 00:08:03.110 --> 00:08:05.110 An fara azabtar da shi ta hanyar mari shi 00:08:05.110 --> 00:08:07.110 Yana kiranta da Al-Zajj 00:08:07.110 --> 00:08:10.110 Idan ya yi fushi da wani sai ya ce: 00:08:10.110 --> 00:08:11.110 Suka aure shi 00:08:11.110 --> 00:08:14.110 Ana yi masa mari har wuyansa ya yi ja 00:08:14.110 --> 00:08:16.110 Kuma aka ce 00:08:16.110 --> 00:08:20.110 Mutanen Maroko, lokacin da ya kai ga wa'adinsa, su ne alkalai 00:08:20.110 --> 00:08:24.110 Sai suka yi mamaki suka danganta Masarawa da rashin ilimi 00:08:24.110 --> 00:08:27.110 Kamar yadda Ibn Arafa ya ce 00:08:27.110 --> 00:08:31.110 Muna shirya wani shiri don alkalai su zama manyan mukamai 00:08:31.110 --> 00:08:33.110 To wannan shi ne waliyin ta 00:08:33.110 --> 00:08:36.110 Mun ƙidaya akasin haka 00:08:36.110 --> 00:08:38.139 An cire shi sannan aka maido da shi 00:08:38.139 --> 00:08:40.139 Haka aka maimaita masa 00:08:40.139 --> 00:08:42.139 Har ya mutu a matsayin alkali 00:08:42.139 --> 00:08:44.139 Allah ya gafarta masa 00:08:44.139 --> 00:08:48.419 Rubuce-rubucensa, Allah Ya yi masa rahama 00:08:48.419 --> 00:08:52.549 Ibn Khaldun bai shagaltu da rubutu da yawa ba 00:08:52.549 --> 00:08:56.549 Wataƙila wannan shi ne saboda ya shagaltu da ayyukansa da tafiye-tafiyensa 00:08:56.549 --> 00:08:59.549 Ko don wasu dalilai 00:08:59.549 --> 00:09:01.549 Duk da haka, littafinsa Gabatarwa 00:09:02.549 --> 00:09:05.580 Ya rubuta littattafai da yawa 00:09:05.580 --> 00:09:07.580 Yana daya daga cikin rubuce-rubucensa 00:09:07.580 --> 00:09:09.580 Na farko 00:09:09.580 --> 00:09:12.580 Darussa, tarin mafari, da labarai 00:09:12.580 --> 00:09:15.580 A tarihin Larabawa, Farisa da Berbers 00:09:15.580 --> 00:09:19.580 Na farko shi ne gabatarwar da ya shahara da ita 00:09:19.580 --> 00:09:21.580 Al-Shawkani said 00:09:21.580 --> 00:09:26.580 Ya tattara babban tarihi cikin kundila bakwai manya-manya 00:09:26.580 --> 00:09:29.580 Ya nuna balaga da basira 00:09:29.580 --> 00:09:31.580 Al-Sakhawi ya ce 00:09:31.580 --> 00:09:33.580 Yana da littattafai da yawa 00:09:33.580 --> 00:09:36.580 Banda ilimantarwa da gine-ginen wakoki 00:09:36.580 --> 00:09:39.580 Wanda kamar sihiri ne 00:09:39.580 --> 00:09:41.580 Babban tarihi 00:09:41.580 --> 00:09:43.580 Mai fassara tare da darussa 00:09:43.580 --> 00:09:46.580 A cikin tarihin sarakuna, al'ummomi da barasa 00:09:46.580 --> 00:09:49.649 Gabatarwar ta ya ƙunshi dukkan ilimomi 00:09:49.649 --> 00:09:53.649 Kuma harsunan gargajiya sun kauce ma ɗakinta 00:09:53.649 --> 00:09:55.649 Kar a motsa ko shawagi 00:09:55.649 --> 00:09:57.649 Kuma don rayuwata 00:09:57.649 --> 00:10:01.649 Daya ne kawai daga cikin ayyukan da aka yi amfani da takensu 00:10:01.649 --> 00:10:03.649 Banda abun ciki 00:10:03.649 --> 00:10:06.649 Kamar wakokin Al-Isfahani 00:10:06.649 --> 00:10:10.649 Ya kira ta da waƙoƙi kuma tana da komai a ciki 00:10:10.649 --> 00:10:12.649 Tarihi ga mai wa'azi 00:10:12.649 --> 00:10:14.649 Ya kira shi tarihin Bagadaza 00:10:14.649 --> 00:10:17.649 Tarihin duniya ne 00:10:17.649 --> 00:10:20.649 Da kuma dadin waliyyai na Abu Naeem 00:10:20.649 --> 00:10:22.649 Ya kira ta da kayan ado na waliyyai 00:10:22.649 --> 00:10:27.509 Ya ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa 00:10:27.509 --> 00:10:29.509 Rasuwarsa, Allah ya ji kansa 00:10:29.509 --> 00:10:32.539 Ya mutu kwatsam a ranar Laraba 00:10:32.539 --> 00:10:35.539 Domin sauran kwanaki hudu na Ramadan 00:10:35.539 --> 00:10:38.539 A shekara ta dari takwas da takwas bayan hijira 00:10:38.539 --> 00:10:40.539 A Alkahira 00:10:40.539 --> 00:10:42.539 An binne shi a gaban Sufaye 00:10:42.539 --> 00:10:44.539 Waje Bab Al-Nasr 00:10:44.539 --> 00:10:50.690 Abubuwan da suka faru na Ramadan da darasi