WEBVTT 00:00:00.020 --> 00:00:03.740 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:03.740 --> 00:00:13.210 Muhammad is the Messenger of God 00:00:13.210 --> 00:00:17.769 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 00:00:17.769 --> 00:00:22.899 Written by Sheikh Musa Bel-Rashed Al-Azmi 00:00:22.899 --> 00:00:25.059 May God protect him 00:00:25.059 --> 00:00:33.820 He blamed the Ansar, may God be pleased with them 00:00:33.820 --> 00:00:42.140 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, gave the Quraysh and the Arab tribes the spoils of Hunayn 00:00:42.140 --> 00:00:45.140 The Ansar did not give any of it 00:00:45.140 --> 00:00:49.140 For great and profound wisdom, as will come 00:00:49.140 --> 00:00:53.170 They found it within themselves, may God be pleased with them, about that 00:00:53.170 --> 00:00:56.329 Al-Hafiz bin Kathir said 00:00:56.329 --> 00:00:58.329 Some of the supporters blamed him 00:00:58.329 --> 00:01:01.329 So he, peace and blessings of God be upon him, reached him 00:01:01.329 --> 00:01:03.329 He engaged them alone 00:01:04.329 --> 00:01:08.329 And he expressed his gratitude to them for the faith God has honored them with 00:01:08.329 --> 00:01:12.329 And what God enriched them with after their poverty 00:01:12.329 --> 00:01:16.329 He reconciled with them after complete enmity 00:01:16.329 --> 00:01:21.329 They were obligatory and their souls were pleased, may God be pleased with them and pleased with them 00:01:21.329 --> 00:01:25.840 Imam Ahmad narrated in his Musnad with a good chain of transmission 00:01:25.840 --> 00:01:29.840 On the authority of Abu Saeed Al-Khudri, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:01:29.840 --> 00:01:33.870 When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, gave 00:01:33.870 --> 00:01:38.870 What gifts were given to the Quraysh and the Arab tribes? 00:01:38.870 --> 00:01:41.870 There was none of it among the Ansar 00:01:41.870 --> 00:01:45.870 This neighborhood found supporters in themselves 00:01:45.870 --> 00:01:48.870 Until there was a lot of talk about them 00:01:48.870 --> 00:01:50.870 Until their speaker said 00:01:50.870 --> 00:01:54.870 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, met his people 00:01:54.870 --> 00:01:59.000 Then Saad bin Ubadah, may God be pleased with him, entered upon him 00:01:59.000 --> 00:02:02.000 He said, O Messenger of God 00:02:02.000 --> 00:02:06.000 This neighborhood has found you within themselves 00:02:06.000 --> 00:02:09.000 What did you do in this environment that you were injured in? 00:02:09.000 --> 00:02:11.000 I swear among your people 00:02:11.000 --> 00:02:15.000 Great gifts were given to the Arab tribes 00:02:15.000 --> 00:02:19.000 There were none of the Ansar in this neighborhood 00:02:19.000 --> 00:02:23.129 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:02:23.129 --> 00:02:26.129 So where do you stand on that, Saad? 00:02:26.129 --> 00:02:28.129 He said, O Messenger of God 00:02:28.129 --> 00:02:31.129 I am only a member of my people 00:02:31.129 --> 00:02:33.129 And what am I? 00:02:33.129 --> 00:02:37.219 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:02:37.219 --> 00:02:40.219 So gather your people for me in this barn 00:02:40.219 --> 00:02:43.319 So Saad, may God be pleased with him, left 00:02:43.319 --> 00:02:46.319 He gathered the Ansar in that barn 00:02:46.319 --> 00:02:50.319 When they gathered, Saad, may God be pleased with him, came to him 00:02:50.319 --> 00:02:51.319 And he said 00:02:51.319 --> 00:02:55.319 This neighborhood of supporters has gathered for you 00:02:55.319 --> 00:02:59.379 Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, came to them 00:02:59.379 --> 00:03:03.379 He thanked God and praised Him for being worthy of Him 00:03:03.379 --> 00:03:05.379 Then he said 00:03:05.379 --> 00:03:07.379 O people of Ansar 00:03:07.379 --> 00:03:13.379 What she said was conveyed to me about you and something you found in yourselves 00:03:13.379 --> 00:03:17.539 Did I not go astray to you, so God guided you? 00:03:17.539 --> 00:03:20.539 And you are poor, so may God enrich you 00:03:20.539 --> 00:03:24.539 And enemies, so may God unite your hearts 00:03:24.539 --> 00:03:25.580 They said 00:03:25.580 --> 00:03:29.580 Rather, God and His Messenger are safer and better 00:03:29.580 --> 00:03:33.699 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:03:33.699 --> 00:03:37.699 Will you not answer me, O Ansar? 00:03:37.699 --> 00:03:38.740 They said 00:03:38.740 --> 00:03:41.740 What shall we answer you, O Messenger of God? 00:03:41.740 --> 00:03:45.740 To God and His Messenger are blessings and grace 00:03:45.740 --> 00:03:49.830 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:03:49.830 --> 00:03:52.830 By God, if you wished, you could have said 00:03:52.830 --> 00:03:56.060 So you believed and believed 00:03:56.060 --> 00:03:59.060 You came to us lying, so we believed you 00:03:59.060 --> 00:04:02.060 And you were disappointed, so we helped you 00:04:02.060 --> 00:04:04.060 And as a fugitive, we took you in 00:04:04.060 --> 00:04:07.250 And the family of Fasinak 00:04:07.250 --> 00:04:13.250 O community of Ansar, you have found yourself in a worldly state 00:04:13.250 --> 00:04:16.250 I gathered a group of people to convert to Islam 00:04:16.250 --> 00:04:19.250 I have appointed you to convert to Islam 00:04:19.250 --> 00:04:22.250 Are you not satisfied, O Ansar? 00:04:22.250 --> 00:04:25.250 For people to go with sheep and camels 00:04:25.250 --> 00:04:29.279 And you will return with the Messenger of God in your travels 00:04:29.279 --> 00:04:32.279 By the One in whose hand is Muhammad's soul 00:04:32.279 --> 00:04:36.339 If it were not for the Hijra, you would have been among the Ansar 00:04:36.339 --> 00:04:40.339 Even if the people took a path and the Ansar took a path 00:04:40.339 --> 00:04:43.339 I would have followed the people of the Ansar 00:04:43.339 --> 00:04:46.660 May God have mercy on the Ansar 00:04:46.660 --> 00:04:48.660 And the sons of the Ansar 00:04:48.660 --> 00:04:51.819 Sons of Ansar's sons 00:04:51.819 --> 00:04:54.819 The people cried until their beards were soaked 00:04:54.819 --> 00:04:56.819 And they said 00:04:56.819 --> 00:05:00.819 We were satisfied with the Messenger of God, an oath and a share 00:05:00.819 --> 00:05:06.019 Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, left and they dispersed 00:05:06.019 --> 00:05:09.019 And in another word in the two Sahihs 00:05:09.019 --> 00:05:13.019 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to the Ansar 00:05:13.019 --> 00:05:18.019 I give men who are new to infidelity to get acquainted with them 00:05:18.019 --> 00:05:22.019 Would you not be satisfied with people taking the money? 00:05:22.019 --> 00:05:26.019 And you will return to your journey with the Messenger of God 00:05:26.019 --> 00:05:31.019 By God, what you turn with is better than what they turn with 00:05:31.019 --> 00:05:34.079 They said, “Yes, O Messenger of God.” 00:05:34.079 --> 00:05:36.079 We are satisfied 00:05:36.079 --> 00:05:40.529 Ibn Ishaq narrated in his biography with a good mursal chain of narration 00:05:40.529 --> 00:05:45.529 On the authority of Muhammad Ibn Ibrahim Ibn Al-Harith Al-Taymi, he said: 00:05:45.529 --> 00:05:51.529 Someone said to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, from his companions 00:05:51.529 --> 00:05:53.529 O Messenger of God 00:05:53.529 --> 00:05:58.529 I gave Uyaynah Ibn Hisn and Al-Aqra' Ibn Habis one hundred 00:05:58.529 --> 00:06:02.720 I left Jail Ibn Suraqa Al-Damri 00:06:02.720 --> 00:06:06.779 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:06:06.779 --> 00:06:09.779 By the One in whose hand is Muhammad’s soul 00:06:09.779 --> 00:06:17.779 Ja'il ibn Suraqa is better than all the pollen of the earth, such as Uyaynah ibn Hisn and Al-Aqra' ibn Habis 00:06:17.779 --> 00:06:20.779 But I got used to them so that they would be safe 00:06:20.779 --> 00:06:24.779 She appointed Ja'il Ibn Suraqa to convert to Islam 00:06:24.779 --> 00:06:32.269 The arrival of a Hawazin Muslim delegation 00:06:32.269 --> 00:06:37.269 The Hawazin delegation came to the Messenger of God as Muslims 00:06:37.269 --> 00:06:40.370 This was after he divided the spoils 00:06:40.370 --> 00:06:48.370 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, waited for them after his return from Taif for ten nights 00:06:48.370 --> 00:06:51.370 Perhaps they will come as Muslims 00:06:51.370 --> 00:06:55.370 He will return to them their children, their women, and their money 00:06:55.370 --> 00:06:59.529 Imam Bukhari narrated in his Sahih 00:06:59.529 --> 00:07:03.529 On the authority of Marwan bin Al-Hakam and Al-Miswar bin Makhramta, he said: 00:07:04.529 --> 00:07:11.529 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, rose when a delegation of Hawazin Muslims came to him 00:07:11.529 --> 00:07:15.589 They asked him to return their money and captives to them 00:07:15.589 --> 00:07:19.589 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to them 00:07:19.589 --> 00:07:21.589 Who do you see with me? 00:07:21.589 --> 00:07:24.589 I like to talk to the most honest people 00:07:24.589 --> 00:07:27.589 They chose one of the two sects 00:07:27.589 --> 00:07:30.589 Either captivity or money 00:07:30.589 --> 00:07:32.589 I used to seek comfort from you 00:07:32.589 --> 00:07:36.620 The most prominent among them was the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:07:36.620 --> 00:07:40.620 A few ten nights when he arrived from Taif 00:07:40.620 --> 00:07:45.720 When it became clear to them that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:07:45.720 --> 00:07:49.720 Only one of the two sects was returned to them 00:07:49.720 --> 00:07:52.720 They said, “We choose our captivity.” 00:07:52.720 --> 00:07:56.779 Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, stood up 00:07:56.779 --> 00:08:00.779 Among the Muslims, he praised God for what He deserves 00:08:00.779 --> 00:08:03.779 Then he said as for what follows 00:08:03.779 --> 00:08:07.779 Your brothers have come repentant 00:08:07.779 --> 00:08:11.779 And I decided to return to them their captivity 00:08:11.779 --> 00:08:15.779 Whoever among you would like to do so, let him do so 00:08:15.779 --> 00:08:19.779 Whoever among you would like to have his share 00:08:19.779 --> 00:08:25.779 Until we give it to him from the first thing God bestows on us, let him do it 00:08:25.779 --> 00:08:27.779 And the people said 00:08:27.779 --> 00:08:30.779 We liked that, O Messenger of God 00:08:30.779 --> 00:08:34.909 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:08:34.909 --> 00:08:39.909 We do not know who among you has given permission to do so and who has not 00:08:39.909 --> 00:08:44.909 So return until your officers report your matter to us 00:08:44.909 --> 00:08:48.909 So the people returned and their leaders spoke to them 00:08:48.909 --> 00:08:52.909 Then they returned to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:08:52.909 --> 00:08:56.909 So they told him that they had agreed and agreed 00:08:56.909 --> 00:09:03.169 Imam Ahmad narrated in his Musnad and Ibn Ishaq in his biography with a good chain of transmission 00:09:03.169 --> 00:09:07.169 On the authority of Abdullah bin Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said 00:09:07.169 --> 00:09:12.169 Our delegation came to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:09:12.169 --> 00:09:15.169 He is in Al-Jarana and they converted to Islam 00:09:15.169 --> 00:09:18.169 They said, O Messenger of God 00:09:18.169 --> 00:09:20.169 We are an origin and a clan 00:09:20.169 --> 00:09:24.169 We have been afflicted with an affliction that is not hidden from you 00:09:25.169 --> 00:09:28.169 So who is against us, God is against you 00:09:28.169 --> 00:09:32.360 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:09:32.360 --> 00:09:37.360 Your sons and women are more beloved to you than your wealth 00:09:37.360 --> 00:09:39.490 They said, O Messenger of God 00:09:39.490 --> 00:09:43.490 We chose between our accounts and our money 00:09:43.490 --> 00:09:47.490 Rather, our women and children will return to us 00:09:47.490 --> 00:09:49.490 He is dearer to us 00:09:49.490 --> 00:09:51.490 He said to them 00:09:51.490 --> 00:09:56.580 As for what was for me and the sons of Abdul Muttalib, it is yours 00:09:56.580 --> 00:09:59.580 If you pray the noon prayer for the people 00:09:59.580 --> 00:10:01.580 So stand up and speak 00:10:01.580 --> 00:10:05.580 We seek the intercession of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:10:05.580 --> 00:10:06.580 To Muslims 00:10:06.580 --> 00:10:11.580 And Muslims to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:10:11.580 --> 00:10:14.580 In our sons and women 00:10:14.580 --> 00:10:18.649 Then I will give you and ask you 00:10:18.649 --> 00:10:23.649 When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, led the people in the noon prayer 00:10:23.649 --> 00:10:27.779 They stood up and spoke what he commanded them to do 00:10:27.779 --> 00:10:31.779 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:10:31.779 --> 00:10:36.809 As for what was for me and the sons of Abdul Muttalib, it is yours 00:10:36.809 --> 00:10:38.809 The immigrants said 00:10:38.809 --> 00:10:43.809 And whatever is ours belongs to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:10:43.809 --> 00:10:45.809 Ansar said 00:10:45.809 --> 00:10:50.809 And whatever is ours belongs to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:10:50.809 --> 00:10:53.809 Al-Aqra' bin Habis said: 00:10:53.809 --> 00:10:56.809 As for me and Bin Tamim, no 00:10:56.809 --> 00:10:59.840 Uyaynah bin Hisn said 00:10:59.840 --> 00:11:02.840 As for me and Ben Fazara, no 00:11:02.840 --> 00:11:05.870 Al-Abbas bin Mardas said 00:11:05.870 --> 00:11:08.870 As for me and Ben Salim, no 00:11:08.870 --> 00:11:11.870 Bin Salim said no 00:11:11.870 --> 00:11:12.870 No 00:11:12.870 --> 00:11:17.870 Whatever is ours belongs to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:11:17.870 --> 00:11:20.870 Al-Abbas bin Mardas said 00:11:20.870 --> 00:11:22.870 O son of Salim 00:11:22.870 --> 00:11:24.940 You insulted me 00:11:24.940 --> 00:11:28.940 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:11:28.940 --> 00:11:32.940 As for those of you who cling to his rights from this captivity 00:11:32.940 --> 00:11:39.129 Every human being has six duties, from the first of which is his share 00:11:39.129 --> 00:11:45.620 They returned their sons and women to the people 00:11:45.620 --> 00:11:50.620 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, performed the umrah from Al-Jiranah 00:11:50.620 --> 00:11:55.169 When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, finished 00:11:55.169 --> 00:11:59.169 From the division of the spoils of Hunayn in Al-Jarana 00:11:59.169 --> 00:12:03.360 People perform Umrah, which is Umrah al-Ja'ranah 00:12:03.360 --> 00:12:07.360 Imam Ahmad and Al-Tirmidhi narrated it with a good chain of transmission 00:12:07.360 --> 00:12:11.360 On the authority of Mahrash Al-Kaabi, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:12:11.360 --> 00:12:14.360 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:12:14.360 --> 00:12:18.360 He left Al-Jarana at night performing Umrah 00:12:18.360 --> 00:12:21.360 So he entered Mecca at night and performed his Umrah 00:12:21.360 --> 00:12:24.360 Then he left for the night 00:12:24.360 --> 00:12:27.360 So he became like a lion in Al-Jarana 00:12:27.360 --> 00:12:30.360 When the sun set the next day 00:12:30.360 --> 00:12:32.360 He came out in Saraf's stomach 00:12:32.360 --> 00:12:37.360 Even the collector of the road collected with an extravagant stomach 00:12:37.360 --> 00:12:41.389 Because of this, his Umrah was hidden from the people 00:12:41.389 --> 00:12:45.649 Imam Ahmad narrated in his Musnad and Abu Dawud 00:12:45.649 --> 00:12:47.649 In his Sunan with an authentic chain of narration 00:12:47.649 --> 00:12:51.649 On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said 00:12:51.649 --> 00:12:54.679 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:12:54.679 --> 00:12:57.679 And his companions performed Umrah from Al-Ja'ranah 00:12:57.679 --> 00:12:59.679 They braked at home 00:12:59.679 --> 00:13:03.679 They put their robes under their armpits 00:13:03.679 --> 00:13:06.679 Then they threw it over their shoulders 00:13:06.679 --> 00:13:09.029 Al-Hafiz said in Al-Fath 00:13:09.029 --> 00:13:12.029 As for entering Mecca at night 00:13:12.029 --> 00:13:15.029 It did not happen to him, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:13:15.029 --> 00:13:18.029 Except during Umrah al-Jiranah 00:13:18.029 --> 00:13:20.029 For he, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:13:20.029 --> 00:13:22.029 I am deprived of jaranah 00:13:22.029 --> 00:13:24.029 He entered Mecca at night 00:13:24.029 --> 00:13:28.029 He completed the Umrah and then returned at night 00:13:28.029 --> 00:13:31.029 So he became like a lion in Al-Jarana 00:13:31.029 --> 00:13:34.029 As narrated by the three authors of Sunan 00:13:34.029 --> 00:13:36.029 From the hadith of Mahrash Al-Kaabi 00:13:36.029 --> 00:13:38.029 May God be pleased with him 00:13:38.029 --> 00:13:40.029 Al-Nasa'i translated it 00:13:40.029 --> 00:13:43.029 Entering Mecca at night 00:13:43.029 --> 00:13:48.269 The succession of Attab bin Asid 00:13:48.269 --> 00:13:51.269 May God be pleased with him in Mecca 00:13:51.269 --> 00:13:55.039 He appointed the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, as his successor 00:13:55.039 --> 00:13:59.039 Attab bin Asid, may God be pleased with him, in Mecca 00:13:59.039 --> 00:14:03.039 This was before his return, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:14:03.039 --> 00:14:05.039 To the city 00:14:05.039 --> 00:14:07.259 Imam Al-Baghawi narrated 00:14:07.259 --> 00:14:10.259 In the hadith of Is bin Salem Al-Shashi 00:14:10.259 --> 00:14:12.259 With good support 00:14:12.259 --> 00:14:14.259 On the authority of Omar bin Shuaib 00:14:14.259 --> 00:14:17.259 On the authority of his father, on the authority of his grandfather, he said 00:14:17.259 --> 00:14:20.259 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:14:20.259 --> 00:14:22.259 He sent Attab bin Asid 00:14:22.259 --> 00:14:23.259 To Mecca 00:14:23.259 --> 00:14:25.259 And he said 00:14:25.259 --> 00:14:27.259 Do you know where I am sending you? 00:14:27.259 --> 00:14:29.259 To the people of God 00:14:29.259 --> 00:14:31.259 They are the people of Mecca 00:14:31.259 --> 00:14:33.419 Al-Hafiz bin Kathir said 00:14:33.419 --> 00:14:36.419 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, performed Umrah 00:14:36.419 --> 00:14:38.419 From the jaranah 00:14:38.419 --> 00:14:40.419 He entered Mecca 00:14:40.419 --> 00:14:42.419 When he completed his Umrah 00:14:42.419 --> 00:14:44.419 Go to town 00:14:44.419 --> 00:14:46.460 He performed Hajj for people 00:14:46.460 --> 00:14:48.460 That year 00:14:48.460 --> 00:14:50.460 Itab bin Asid, may God be pleased with him 00:14:50.460 --> 00:14:53.460 He was the first people to perform Hajj 00:14:53.460 --> 00:14:55.460 Of the Muslim princes 00:14:55.460 --> 00:14:58.649 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, came 00:14:58.649 --> 00:15:00.649 The prophetic city 00:15:00.649 --> 00:15:03.649 Not many nights remain of Dhul-Qidah 00:15:03.649 --> 00:15:05.649 Year eight 00:15:05.649 --> 00:15:08.769 For immigration 00:15:08.769 --> 00:15:10.769 The summary 00:15:10.769 --> 00:15:12.769 In the biography of the Prophet 00:15:12.769 --> 00:15:14.769 I'm longing 00:15:14.769 --> 00:15:16.769 The worlds 00:15:16.769 --> 00:15:18.769 To each other 00:15:18.769 --> 00:15:20.830 Longing for you 00:15:20.830 --> 00:15:22.830 No 00:15:22.830 --> 00:15:24.830 Its range is surrounded 00:15:24.830 --> 00:15:27.409 He prayed 00:15:27.409 --> 00:15:29.409 God bless you 00:15:29.409 --> 00:15:31.409 What was the call? 00:15:31.409 --> 00:15:33.759 And moves 00:15:33.759 --> 00:15:35.759 With the rest 00:15:35.759 --> 00:15:37.759 The rest 00:15:37.759 --> 00:15:40.460 He healed