WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:05.469 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:05.469 --> 00:00:07.469 Book summary 00:00:07.469 --> 00:00:11.470 Ramadan events and lessons 00:00:11.470 --> 00:00:18.230 The death of Imam Abdullah bin Al-Mubarak 00:00:18.230 --> 00:00:21.899 Time in the month of Ramadan 00:00:21.899 --> 00:00:25.899 From the year 181 AH 00:00:25.899 --> 00:00:32.899 A person may be known among people 00:00:32.899 --> 00:00:35.899 One of the good qualities 00:00:35.899 --> 00:00:38.899 He is famous among them for this virtuous character 00:00:38.899 --> 00:00:43.899 When his share of it is greater than others 00:00:43.899 --> 00:00:48.060 Some people are referred to as having knowledge and understanding 00:00:48.060 --> 00:00:52.060 Some of them are referred to as asceticism and worship 00:00:52.060 --> 00:00:56.060 Some of them are referred to as invasion and ribat 00:00:56.060 --> 00:01:00.060 Some of them are known for their generosity and abundance of charity 00:01:00.060 --> 00:01:05.060 Some of them are known for their knowledge of Arabic or poetry 00:01:05.060 --> 00:01:09.060 Or equestrianism, or trade, and so on 00:01:09.060 --> 00:01:14.060 But these qualities must be combined in one personality 00:01:14.060 --> 00:01:17.060 This is one of the few examples among people 00:01:17.060 --> 00:01:21.060 However, God Almighty has favored some of His servants 00:01:21.060 --> 00:01:24.060 He might get all of this 00:01:24.060 --> 00:01:28.060 It brings together the virtues that differ among people 00:01:28.060 --> 00:01:31.060 Even if it is a small crime 00:01:31.060 --> 00:01:34.060 But the whole world was involved in it 00:01:34.060 --> 00:01:39.260 An example of this character is one who combines good qualities 00:01:39.260 --> 00:01:44.260 Imam Abdullah bin Al-Mubarak, may God have mercy on him 00:01:44.260 --> 00:01:48.640 His name, lineage, and birth, may God have mercy on him 00:01:48.640 --> 00:01:53.019 He is Abdullah bin Al-Mubarak bin Wadh 00:01:53.019 --> 00:01:55.019 Abu Abdul Rahman 00:01:55.019 --> 00:01:57.019 Al-Hanzali, their master 00:01:57.019 --> 00:02:00.019 Al-Turki, then Al-Maruzi 00:02:00.019 --> 00:02:04.019 Al-Hafiz Al-Ghazi is one of the notables 00:02:04.019 --> 00:02:07.019 Imam Sheikh Al-Islam 00:02:07.019 --> 00:02:12.020 The scholar of his time and the prince of the pious in his time 00:02:12.020 --> 00:02:19.280 His Turkish father was a client of a merchant from the Banu Hanzala, from the people of Hamadan 00:02:19.280 --> 00:02:25.310 If Ibn Al-Mubarak presented it, he would treat the son of their master well 00:02:25.310 --> 00:02:28.310 His mother was Khwarezmian 00:02:28.310 --> 00:02:31.379 He was born in the Khorasan province of Merv 00:02:31.379 --> 00:02:35.379 In the year one hundred and eighteen AH 00:02:35.379 --> 00:02:40.340 His apprenticeship and pursuit of knowledge, may God have mercy on him 00:02:40.340 --> 00:02:43.780 Imam Ibn Al-Mubarak was keen on knowledge 00:02:43.780 --> 00:02:47.780 He began his request when he was twenty years old 00:02:47.780 --> 00:02:50.780 We do not know the reason for his delay in doing so 00:02:50.780 --> 00:02:54.780 Perhaps this is due to the condition of his family 00:02:54.780 --> 00:02:58.780 However, he gained a lot of knowledge 00:02:58.780 --> 00:03:03.780 What matters is not the earlyness in seeking knowledge, nor the length of years in it 00:03:03.780 --> 00:03:07.780 But with blessing and success 00:03:07.780 --> 00:03:12.039 When Ibn Al-Mubarak set his foot on the path of knowledge 00:03:12.039 --> 00:03:15.039 He worked very hard to achieve his achievements 00:03:15.039 --> 00:03:17.039 Until he surpassed others 00:03:17.039 --> 00:03:19.169 Ahmed bin Hanbal said 00:03:19.169 --> 00:03:23.169 In his time, I did not seek knowledge from him 00:03:23.169 --> 00:03:25.169 Collect a great thing 00:03:26.169 --> 00:03:29.169 No one was less likely to fall than him 00:03:29.169 --> 00:03:33.169 He was a man who had memorized hadith 00:03:33.169 --> 00:03:36.389 Ibn Al-Mubarak said about himself: 00:03:36.389 --> 00:03:39.389 She carried the knowledge for four thousand sheikhs 00:03:39.389 --> 00:03:43.349 It was narrated on the authority of Alif Sheikh 00:03:43.349 --> 00:03:45.349 His knowledge, may God have mercy on him 00:03:45.349 --> 00:03:49.509 Imam Ibn Al-Mubarak was one of the great scholars 00:03:49.509 --> 00:03:52.509 Which the scholars knew were firmly established in it 00:03:52.509 --> 00:03:58.509 They testified to their high rank in their achievement, education, and work 00:03:58.509 --> 00:04:01.509 They praised him for this great quality 00:04:01.509 --> 00:04:05.509 Which is one of his many qualities 00:04:05.509 --> 00:04:08.509 Abu Omar bin Abdul-Barr said 00:04:08.509 --> 00:04:14.509 The scholars unanimously agreed on his acceptance, majesty, imamate, and justice 00:04:14.509 --> 00:04:16.509 Ibn Mu'aym said 00:04:16.509 --> 00:04:19.509 He was Abdullah, may God have mercy on him 00:04:19.509 --> 00:04:22.509 A reliable bag 00:04:22.509 --> 00:04:25.509 He was a true scholar of hadith 00:04:25.509 --> 00:04:28.509 It was his books that talked about it 00:04:28.509 --> 00:04:34.060 Twenty thousand or twenty-one thousand 00:04:34.060 --> 00:04:38.060 Ibn Al-Mubarak believed that knowledge was the greatest honor 00:04:38.060 --> 00:04:43.060 With which he does not need any honor other than himself 00:04:43.060 --> 00:04:47.060 He said: I am astonished at the one who did not acquire knowledge 00:04:47.060 --> 00:04:51.149 How does his soul invite him to a reward? 00:04:51.149 --> 00:04:54.149 May God have mercy on him, he was passionate about reading 00:04:54.149 --> 00:04:56.149 A lover of books 00:04:56.149 --> 00:04:59.149 He sees sitting with her as his comfort and comfort 00:04:59.149 --> 00:05:04.149 In remaining among them, he finds salvation from backbiting gatherings 00:05:04.149 --> 00:05:07.149 And seats wasting time 00:05:07.149 --> 00:05:09.149 Al-Balkhi's brother said 00:05:09.149 --> 00:05:11.149 It was said to Ibn Al-Mubarak 00:05:11.149 --> 00:05:15.149 If you prayed, why don't you sit with us? 00:05:15.149 --> 00:05:19.149 He said, “Sit with the Companions and Followers.” 00:05:19.149 --> 00:05:22.149 Look at their books and works 00:05:22.149 --> 00:05:24.149 What shall I do with you? 00:05:24.149 --> 00:05:27.149 You backbite people 00:05:27.149 --> 00:05:33.310 May God have mercy on him, he did not read knowledge or memorize it in order to outperform others 00:05:33.310 --> 00:05:36.310 And he asks for an offer from the world 00:05:36.310 --> 00:05:38.310 Rather, he was asking for work 00:05:38.310 --> 00:05:44.310 Therefore, his interest in worship and acting according to what he learned influenced him 00:05:44.310 --> 00:05:46.310 Naeem bin Hammad said 00:05:46.310 --> 00:05:49.310 I have not seen someone wiser than Ibn Al-Mubarak 00:05:49.310 --> 00:05:52.310 No more diligent in worship 00:05:52.310 --> 00:05:55.629 Examples of his work with his knowledge 00:05:55.629 --> 00:05:58.629 What Al-Hassan bin Arafa said 00:05:58.629 --> 00:06:00.629 Ibn Al-Mubarak told me 00:06:00.629 --> 00:06:03.629 I borrowed a pen in the Levant 00:06:03.629 --> 00:06:06.629 So I went to return it 00:06:06.629 --> 00:06:10.629 When I came, I looked and saw that he was with me 00:06:10.629 --> 00:06:15.629 So I returned to the Levant until I returned it to its owner 00:06:15.629 --> 00:06:19.699 This is a lofty goal of honesty 00:06:19.699 --> 00:06:23.949 He was popular among people for his knowledge and work 00:06:23.949 --> 00:06:25.949 known among them 00:06:25.949 --> 00:06:29.949 If he presents a place, its people celebrate it 00:06:29.949 --> 00:06:33.050 Al-Rashid provided the blessing 00:06:33.050 --> 00:06:36.050 The people rushed behind Ibn Al-Mubarak 00:06:36.050 --> 00:06:40.050 The soles were torn and the dust rose 00:06:40.050 --> 00:06:43.050 So Ashraf was the mother of a son of the Commander of the Faithful 00:06:43.050 --> 00:06:46.050 From the tower of the Wood Palace 00:06:46.050 --> 00:06:49.050 She said who is this? 00:06:49.050 --> 00:06:53.050 They said, a scholar from the people of Khorasan came 00:06:53.050 --> 00:06:57.050 She said this, and God is the King 00:06:57.050 --> 00:07:00.050 Not the king of Aaron who does not bring people together 00:07:00.050 --> 00:07:03.050 Except with a condition and agents 00:07:03.050 --> 00:07:05.819 Jouda, may God have mercy on him 00:07:05.819 --> 00:07:11.040 Generosity and generosity were among the most evident qualities of goodness in Ibn Al-Mubarak 00:07:11.040 --> 00:07:14.069 One of the aspects of his quality that he is known for 00:07:14.069 --> 00:07:19.069 Honoring his brothers and neighbors in Hajj expenses 00:07:19.069 --> 00:07:24.069 One of its quality aspects is settling the debts of debtors 00:07:24.069 --> 00:07:27.100 He has reached the point of generosity in this regard 00:07:27.100 --> 00:07:30.100 A man came to him 00:07:30.100 --> 00:07:33.100 He asked him to pay off a debt he owed 00:07:33.100 --> 00:07:36.100 So he wrote to God’s agent 00:07:36.100 --> 00:07:39.100 When the letter was received, 00:07:39.100 --> 00:07:41.100 The agent told him 00:07:41.100 --> 00:07:44.100 How much debt did you ask him to pay? 00:07:44.100 --> 00:07:47.100 He said seven hundred dirhams 00:07:47.100 --> 00:07:53.100 And then Abdullah wrote to him to give him seven thousand dirhams 00:07:53.100 --> 00:07:55.100 The agent reviewed it and said 00:07:55.100 --> 00:07:58.100 The crops have been exhausted 00:07:58.100 --> 00:08:00.100 So Abdullah wrote to him 00:08:00.100 --> 00:08:03.100 If the crops have been exhausted 00:08:03.100 --> 00:08:06.100 Age, too, has come to an end 00:08:06.100 --> 00:08:10.199 So I reward him for what I wrote before 00:08:10.199 --> 00:08:14.199 As if he wanted not to break that debtor's heart 00:08:14.199 --> 00:08:18.199 He cannot be far from joy with this large amount 00:08:18.199 --> 00:08:22.129 His jihad, may God have mercy on him 00:08:22.129 --> 00:08:25.290 Abda Ibn Suleiman Al-Maruzi said 00:08:25.290 --> 00:08:30.290 We were a company with Ibn al-Mubarak in the Roman lands 00:08:30.290 --> 00:08:32.289 We encountered the enemy 00:08:32.289 --> 00:08:34.289 When the two rows met 00:08:34.289 --> 00:08:36.289 A man came out from the enemy 00:08:36.289 --> 00:08:38.289 So he called for a duel 00:08:38.289 --> 00:08:41.289 Then a man went out to him and killed him 00:08:41.289 --> 00:08:44.289 Then another one killed him 00:08:44.289 --> 00:08:46.289 Then another one killed him 00:08:46.289 --> 00:08:49.289 Then he called for a stool 00:08:49.289 --> 00:08:51.289 A man came out to him 00:08:51.289 --> 00:08:55.289 He chased him for an hour, stabbed him and killed him 00:08:55.289 --> 00:08:57.289 People crowded to him 00:08:57.289 --> 00:08:58.289 So I looked 00:08:58.289 --> 00:09:01.289 So he is Abdullah Ibn Al-Mubarak 00:09:01.289 --> 00:09:04.289 And if he covers his face with his sleeve 00:09:04.289 --> 00:09:08.289 So I took the edge of his sleeve and extended it 00:09:08.289 --> 00:09:10.289 So it is him 00:09:10.289 --> 00:09:11.289 And he said 00:09:11.289 --> 00:09:13.289 And you, Abu Omar 00:09:13.289 --> 00:09:15.289 Whoever insults us 00:09:15.289 --> 00:09:20.309 This is from his sincerity, may God have mercy on him 00:09:20.309 --> 00:09:22.309 Collect it for good qualities 00:09:22.309 --> 00:09:25.309 Which was dispersed among others, may God have mercy on him 00:09:25.309 --> 00:09:28.700 After reviewing some good qualities 00:09:28.700 --> 00:09:30.700 In Imam Ibn Al-Mubarak 00:09:30.700 --> 00:09:32.700 It turns out that the man 00:09:32.700 --> 00:09:34.700 He has gathered good qualities 00:09:34.700 --> 00:09:37.700 Tell me to meet someone else 00:09:37.700 --> 00:09:41.759 That is why some of the previous scholars mentioned it 00:09:41.759 --> 00:09:45.950 Some phrases indicating this matter 00:09:45.950 --> 00:09:47.950 Ismail bin Ayyash said 00:09:47.950 --> 00:09:51.950 There is nothing on earth like Ibn Al-Mubarak 00:09:51.950 --> 00:09:55.950 I do not know that God created any of the qualities of goodness 00:09:55.950 --> 00:09:59.950 Except that he placed it in Abdullah bin Al-Mubarak 00:09:59.950 --> 00:10:03.179 Al-Abbas bin Musab said: 00:10:03.179 --> 00:10:06.179 Abdullah collected hadith and jurisprudence 00:10:06.179 --> 00:10:09.179 And Arabic and the days of people 00:10:09.179 --> 00:10:11.179 Courage and generosity 00:10:11.179 --> 00:10:15.179 Trade and love among teams 00:10:15.179 --> 00:10:19.580 His death, may God have mercy on him 00:10:19.580 --> 00:10:21.870 And after a good life 00:10:21.870 --> 00:10:23.870 He spent it well 00:10:23.870 --> 00:10:25.870 God gave it to him 00:10:25.870 --> 00:10:27.870 And help him 00:10:27.870 --> 00:10:31.870 Abu Abd al-Rahman surrenders himself to her master 00:10:31.870 --> 00:10:33.870 And he leaves the world 00:10:33.870 --> 00:10:36.870 God leaves it to others 00:10:36.870 --> 00:10:39.870 A tongue of sincerity that speaks with praise 00:10:39.870 --> 00:10:41.870 He reminds him to pray 00:10:41.870 --> 00:10:45.970 So he died, may God have mercy on him, in Hit on the Euphrates 00:10:45.970 --> 00:10:48.970 Departing from the Roman invasion 00:10:48.970 --> 00:10:52.970 In Ramadan in the year 181 AH 00:10:52.970 --> 00:10:55.970 He is sixty-three years old 00:10:55.970 --> 00:10:58.289 And when Ibn Al-Mubarak was dying 00:10:58.289 --> 00:11:00.289 He had a man teach him 00:11:00.289 --> 00:11:03.289 Say there is no god but Allah 00:11:03.289 --> 00:11:05.289 More than that 00:11:05.289 --> 00:11:06.289 And he said to him 00:11:06.289 --> 00:11:08.289 I am not improving 00:11:08.289 --> 00:11:11.289 I fear that you will harm a Muslim after me 00:11:11.289 --> 00:11:15.289 If you taught me, I would say there is no god but God 00:11:15.289 --> 00:11:18.289 Then I didn't talk after that 00:11:18.289 --> 00:11:20.289 So leave me 00:11:20.289 --> 00:11:22.289 If you speak up 00:11:22.289 --> 00:11:26.289 So meet me so that you will be my last words 00:11:26.289 --> 00:11:29.509 This is valuable advice 00:11:29.509 --> 00:11:32.509 It is the last thing he advised the nation of Muhammad 00:11:32.509 --> 00:11:35.509 What great advice 00:11:35.509 --> 00:11:38.509 In such a case 00:11:38.509 --> 00:11:42.019 Lessons from Abdullah's life 00:11:42.019 --> 00:11:44.019 Bin Al-Mubarak, may God have mercy on him 00:11:44.019 --> 00:11:46.309 Firstly 00:11:46.309 --> 00:11:49.309 Yes, good money for a good servant 00:11:49.309 --> 00:11:51.309 And how beautiful knowledge is 00:11:51.309 --> 00:11:54.309 When he meets with lawful money 00:11:54.309 --> 00:11:58.309 With it, its owner protects his face from people 00:11:58.309 --> 00:12:02.309 He uses it to obey God Almighty 00:12:02.309 --> 00:12:06.309 He helps his companions in learning and teaching 00:12:06.309 --> 00:12:08.470 Secondly 00:12:08.470 --> 00:12:12.470 There is no good in knowledge if there is no work in it 00:12:12.470 --> 00:12:13.629 Third 00:12:13.629 --> 00:12:15.629 Check out the knowledgeable people 00:12:15.629 --> 00:12:19.629 Meeting their needs is one of the best deeds 00:12:19.629 --> 00:12:21.820 Fourth 00:12:21.820 --> 00:12:23.820 Sincerity in good deeds 00:12:23.820 --> 00:12:26.820 He is the one who raises the status of his owner 00:12:26.820 --> 00:12:29.820 With God and with people 00:12:29.820 --> 00:12:32.049 Fifth 00:12:32.049 --> 00:12:35.049 Let the believer have a good participation 00:12:35.049 --> 00:12:38.049 In multiple fields of goodness 00:12:38.049 --> 00:12:40.049 He couldn't do that 00:12:40.049 --> 00:12:43.049 It is not limited to one aspect 00:12:43.049 --> 00:12:47.049 He is able to transcend it to others 00:12:47.049 --> 00:12:53.809 Ramadan events and lessons