WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:05.469 Da sunan Allah, Mai rahama, Mai jin kai 00:00:05.469 --> 00:00:07.469 Takaitaccen littafi 00:00:07.469 --> 00:00:11.470 Abubuwan da suka faru na Ramadan da darasi 00:00:11.470 --> 00:00:18.230 Wafatin Imam Abdullahi bin Al-Mubarak 00:00:18.230 --> 00:00:21.899 Lokaci a cikin watan Ramadan 00:00:21.899 --> 00:00:25.899 Daga shekara ta 181H 00:00:25.899 --> 00:00:32.899 Ana iya sanin mutum a cikin mutane 00:00:32.899 --> 00:00:35.899 Daya daga cikin kyawawan halaye 00:00:35.899 --> 00:00:38.899 Ya shahara a cikinsu da wannan hali nagari 00:00:38.899 --> 00:00:43.899 Lokacin da rabonsa ya fi na sauran 00:00:43.899 --> 00:00:48.060 Wasu ana kiran su da ilimi da fahimta 00:00:48.060 --> 00:00:52.060 Wasu daga cikinsu ana ambaton su da shahada da ibada 00:00:52.060 --> 00:00:56.060 Wasu daga cikinsu ana kiransu da mamayewa da ribat 00:00:56.060 --> 00:01:00.060 Wasu daga cikinsu an san su da karimci da yalwar sadaka 00:01:00.060 --> 00:01:05.060 Wasu daga cikinsu an san su da ilimin Larabci ko waƙa 00:01:05.060 --> 00:01:09.060 Ko dawaki, ko ciniki, da sauransu 00:01:09.060 --> 00:01:14.060 Amma waɗannan halaye dole ne a haɗa su cikin mutum ɗaya 00:01:14.060 --> 00:01:17.060 Wannan kadan ne daga cikin misalan mutane 00:01:17.060 --> 00:01:21.060 Sai dai kuma Allah Ta’ala ya fifita wasu daga cikin bayinsa 00:01:21.060 --> 00:01:24.060 Zai iya samun duk wannan 00:01:24.060 --> 00:01:28.060 Yana tattaro kyawawan halaye da suka bambanta tsakanin mutane 00:01:28.060 --> 00:01:31.060 Koda karamin laifi ne 00:01:31.060 --> 00:01:34.060 Amma duk duniya ta shiga ciki 00:01:34.060 --> 00:01:39.260 Misalin wannan hali shi ne wanda ya hada kyawawan halaye 00:01:39.260 --> 00:01:44.260 Imam Abdullahi bin Al-Mubarak, Allah ya yi masa rahama 00:01:44.260 --> 00:01:48.640 Sunansa, nasabarsa, da haihuwarsa, Allah Ya yi masa rahama 00:01:48.640 --> 00:01:53.019 Shi ne Abdullahi bin Al-Mubarak bin Wadh 00:01:53.019 --> 00:01:55.019 Abu Abdulrahman 00:01:55.019 --> 00:01:57.019 Al-hanzali, shugabansu 00:01:57.019 --> 00:02:00.019 Al-Turki, sai Al-Maruzi 00:02:00.019 --> 00:02:04.019 Al-Hafiz Al-Ghazi yana daya daga cikin fitattun mutane 00:02:04.019 --> 00:02:07.019 Imam Sheikh Al-Islam 00:02:07.019 --> 00:02:12.020 Malamin zamaninsa kuma sarkin salihai a zamaninsa 00:02:12.020 --> 00:02:19.280 Mahaifinsa Baturke abokin ciniki ne daga Banu Hanzala, daga mutanen Hamadan 00:02:19.280 --> 00:02:25.310 Idan Ibn Al-Mubarak ya gabatar da shi, zai kyautata wa dan ubangijinsu 00:02:25.310 --> 00:02:28.310 Mahaifiyarsa ita ce Khwarizam 00:02:28.310 --> 00:02:31.379 An haife shi a lardin Khorasan na Merv 00:02:31.379 --> 00:02:35.379 A shekara ta dari da sha takwas AH 00:02:35.379 --> 00:02:40.340 Koyarwarsa da neman ilimi, Allah Ya yi masa rahama 00:02:40.340 --> 00:02:43.780 Imam Ibn Al-Mubarak ya kasance mai kishin ilimi 00:02:43.780 --> 00:02:47.780 Ya fara bukatarsa tun yana dan shekara ashirin 00:02:47.780 --> 00:02:50.780 Ba mu san dalilin da ya sa ya jinkirta yin hakan ba 00:02:50.780 --> 00:02:54.780 Wataƙila hakan ya faru ne saboda yanayin danginsa 00:02:54.780 --> 00:02:58.780 Duk da haka, ya sami ilimi mai yawa 00:02:58.780 --> 00:03:03.780 Abin da ke da muhimmanci ba shine farkon neman ilimi ba, ko tsawon shekaru a cikinsa 00:03:03.780 --> 00:03:07.780 Amma tare da albarka da nasara 00:03:07.780 --> 00:03:12.039 A lokacin da Ibn Al-Mubarak ya dora kafarsa a kan tafarkin ilimi 00:03:12.039 --> 00:03:15.039 Ya yi aiki tukuru don cimma nasarorin da ya samu 00:03:15.039 --> 00:03:17.039 Har sai da ya zarce wasu 00:03:17.039 --> 00:03:19.169 Ahmed bin Hanbal yace 00:03:19.169 --> 00:03:23.169 A zamaninsa ban nemi ilimi a wurinsa ba 00:03:23.169 --> 00:03:25.169 Tattara babban abu 00:03:26.169 --> 00:03:29.169 Babu wanda ya gaza faduwa kamar shi 00:03:29.169 --> 00:03:33.169 Mutum ne wanda ya haddace hadisi 00:03:33.169 --> 00:03:36.389 Ibn Al-Mubarak ya ce game da kansa: 00:03:36.389 --> 00:03:39.389 Ta dauki ilmin shehunai dubu hudu 00:03:39.389 --> 00:03:43.349 An ruwaito daga Alif Sheikh 00:03:43.349 --> 00:03:45.349 Iliminsa, Allah ya yi masa rahama 00:03:45.349 --> 00:03:49.509 Imam Ibn Al-Mubarak yana daga cikin manya manyan malamai 00:03:49.509 --> 00:03:52.509 Wanda malamai suka sani sun tabbata a cikinsa 00:03:52.509 --> 00:03:58.509 Sun ba da shaidar babban matsayinsu a cikin nasarorin da suka samu, da ilimi, da aikinsu 00:03:58.509 --> 00:04:01.509 Sun yaba masa da wannan babban ingancin 00:04:01.509 --> 00:04:05.509 Wanda yana daya daga cikin halayensa masu yawa 00:04:05.509 --> 00:04:08.509 Abu Umar bin Abdul-Barr yace 00:04:08.509 --> 00:04:14.509 Malamai gaba xaya sun yi ittifaqi a kan karvarsa da xaukakarsa da imamancinsa da adalcinsa 00:04:14.509 --> 00:04:16.509 Ibn Mu'aym yace 00:04:16.509 --> 00:04:19.509 Shi ne Abdullahi Allah ya yi masa rahama 00:04:19.509 --> 00:04:22.509 Jakar abin dogaro 00:04:22.509 --> 00:04:25.509 Malamin hadisi ne na gaskiya 00:04:25.509 --> 00:04:28.509 Littattafansa ne suka yi magana a kai 00:04:28.509 --> 00:04:34.060 Dubu ashirin ko dubu ashirin da daya 00:04:34.060 --> 00:04:38.060 Ibn Al-Mubarak ya yi imani da cewa ilimi shi ne mafi girman daraja 00:04:38.060 --> 00:04:43.060 Wanda ba ya bukatar wani daraja da shi sai kansa 00:04:43.060 --> 00:04:47.060 Ya ce: Ina mamakin wanda bai sami ilimi ba 00:04:47.060 --> 00:04:51.149 Ta yaya ransa yake kiransa zuwa ga lada? 00:04:51.149 --> 00:04:54.149 Allah Ya jiqansa, ya kasance mai sha'awar karatu 00:04:54.149 --> 00:04:56.149 Mai son littattafai 00:04:56.149 --> 00:04:59.149 Yana ganin zama da ita a matsayin kwanciyar hankali da jin daɗi 00:04:59.149 --> 00:05:04.149 Da yake ya zauna a cikinsu, yana samun ceto daga gungu-gungu 00:05:04.149 --> 00:05:07.149 Kuma kujerun bata lokaci 00:05:07.149 --> 00:05:09.149 Dan'uwan Al-Balkhi ya ce 00:05:09.149 --> 00:05:11.149 Aka ce da Ibn Al-Mubarak 00:05:11.149 --> 00:05:15.149 Idan kun yi addu'a, me ya sa ba za ku zauna tare da mu ba? 00:05:15.149 --> 00:05:19.149 Sai ya ce: “Ku zauna tare da Sahabbai da Mabiya. 00:05:19.149 --> 00:05:22.149 Dubi littattafansu da ayyukansu 00:05:22.149 --> 00:05:24.149 Me zan yi da ku? 00:05:24.149 --> 00:05:27.149 Ku yi wa mutane gulma 00:05:27.149 --> 00:05:33.310 Allah ya yi masa rahama, bai karanta ilmi ko haddace shi ba domin ya fifita wasu 00:05:33.310 --> 00:05:36.310 Kuma ya nemi tayin duniya 00:05:36.310 --> 00:05:38.310 Maimakon haka, yana neman aiki ne 00:05:38.310 --> 00:05:44.310 Saboda haka, sha’awar bautarsa da kuma yin abin da ya koya ya rinjaye shi 00:05:44.310 --> 00:05:46.310 Naeem bin Hammad yace 00:05:46.310 --> 00:05:49.310 Ban taba ganin wanda ya fi Ibn Al-Mubarak hankali ba 00:05:49.310 --> 00:05:52.310 Babu sauran kwadayin ibada 00:05:52.310 --> 00:05:55.629 Misalin aikinsa da iliminsa 00:05:55.629 --> 00:05:58.629 Abin da Al-Hassan bin Arafa ya ce 00:05:58.629 --> 00:06:00.629 Ibn Al-Mubarak ya gaya mani 00:06:00.629 --> 00:06:03.629 Na ari alkalami a cikin Levant 00:06:03.629 --> 00:06:06.629 Don haka na je in mayar da ita 00:06:06.629 --> 00:06:10.629 Da na zo, na duba, na ga yana tare da ni 00:06:10.629 --> 00:06:15.629 Don haka na koma ga Levant har sai da na mayar wa mai shi 00:06:15.629 --> 00:06:19.699 Wannan babbar manufa ce ta gaskiya 00:06:19.699 --> 00:06:23.949 Ya shahara a wurin mutane saboda iliminsa da aikinsa 00:06:23.949 --> 00:06:25.949 sananne a cikin su 00:06:25.949 --> 00:06:29.949 Idan ya gabatar da wuri, mutanensa suna murna da shi 00:06:29.949 --> 00:06:33.050 Al-Rashid ya yi albarka 00:06:33.050 --> 00:06:36.050 Mutanen suka ruga bayan Ibn Al-Mubarak 00:06:36.050 --> 00:06:40.050 An yage tafin ƙafafu kuma kura ta tashi 00:06:40.050 --> 00:06:43.050 Don haka Ashraf ta kasance mahaifiyar wani dan Amirul Muminin 00:06:43.050 --> 00:06:46.050 Daga hasumiya na Gidan sarauta 00:06:46.050 --> 00:06:49.050 Tace wanene wannan? 00:06:49.050 --> 00:06:53.050 Suka ce, wani malami daga mutanen Khurasan ya zo 00:06:53.050 --> 00:06:57.050 Ta fadi haka, Allah sarki 00:06:57.050 --> 00:07:00.050 Ba sarkin Haruna wanda ba ya tara jama'a 00:07:00.050 --> 00:07:03.050 Sai dai da sharadi da wakilai 00:07:03.050 --> 00:07:05.819 Jouda, Allah ya jiqansa 00:07:05.819 --> 00:07:11.040 Karimci da karamci suna daga cikin mafi bayyanan halaye na alheri a cikin Ibn Al-Mubarak 00:07:11.040 --> 00:07:14.069 Daya daga cikin abubuwan ingancinsa da aka san shi da su 00:07:14.069 --> 00:07:19.069 Girmama yan'uwansa da makusanta a cikin kudin aikin Hajji 00:07:19.069 --> 00:07:24.069 Daya daga cikin ingancinsa shine daidaita basussukan masu bi bashi 00:07:24.069 --> 00:07:27.100 Ya kai matsayin karamci a kan haka 00:07:27.100 --> 00:07:30.100 Wani mutum ya zo wurinsa 00:07:30.100 --> 00:07:33.100 Ya tambaye shi ya biya bashin da ake binsa 00:07:33.100 --> 00:07:36.100 Don haka ya rubuta wa wakilin Allah 00:07:36.100 --> 00:07:39.100 Lokacin da aka karɓi wasiƙar. 00:07:39.100 --> 00:07:41.100 Wakilin ya gaya masa 00:07:41.100 --> 00:07:44.100 Nawa ka tambaye shi ya biya? 00:07:44.100 --> 00:07:47.100 Yace dirhami dari bakwai 00:07:47.100 --> 00:07:53.100 Sannan Abdullahi ya rubuta masa ya ba shi dirhami dubu bakwai 00:07:53.100 --> 00:07:55.100 Wakilin ya duba ya ce 00:07:55.100 --> 00:07:58.100 An gaji amfanin gonakin 00:07:58.100 --> 00:08:00.100 Sai Abdullahi ya rubuta masa 00:08:00.100 --> 00:08:03.100 Idan amfanin gona ya kare 00:08:03.100 --> 00:08:06.100 Shekaru ma, sun zo ƙarshe 00:08:06.100 --> 00:08:10.199 Don haka ina ba shi ladan abin da na rubuta a baya 00:08:10.199 --> 00:08:14.199 Kamar bai so ya karya zuciyar mai bin bashi ba 00:08:14.199 --> 00:08:18.199 Ba zai iya yin nisa da farin ciki da wannan adadi mai yawa ba 00:08:18.199 --> 00:08:22.129 Jihadinsa, Allah Ya yi masa rahama 00:08:22.129 --> 00:08:25.290 Abda Ibn Suleiman Al-Maruzi ya ce 00:08:25.290 --> 00:08:30.290 Mun kasance kamfani tare da Ibn al-Mubarak a cikin kasashen Rum 00:08:30.290 --> 00:08:32.289 Mun ci karo da abokan gaba 00:08:32.289 --> 00:08:34.289 Lokacin da layuka biyu suka hadu 00:08:34.289 --> 00:08:36.289 Wani mutum ya fito daga abokan gaba 00:08:36.289 --> 00:08:38.289 Don haka ya yi kira da a yi duel 00:08:38.289 --> 00:08:41.289 Sai wani mutum ya fito ya kashe shi 00:08:41.289 --> 00:08:44.289 Sai wani ya kashe shi 00:08:44.289 --> 00:08:46.289 Sai wani ya kashe shi 00:08:46.289 --> 00:08:49.289 Sannan ya kira stool 00:08:49.289 --> 00:08:51.289 Wani mutum ya fito masa 00:08:51.289 --> 00:08:55.289 Ya bi shi har na tsawon awa daya, ya caka masa wuka ya kashe shi 00:08:55.289 --> 00:08:57.289 Jama'a suka taru wurinsa 00:08:57.289 --> 00:08:58.289 Don haka na duba 00:08:58.289 --> 00:09:01.289 To shi ne Abdullahi Ibn Al-Mubarak 00:09:01.289 --> 00:09:04.289 Kuma idan ya rufe fuskarsa da hannun riga 00:09:04.289 --> 00:09:08.289 Sai na dauki gefen hannun hannun nasa na mika shi 00:09:08.289 --> 00:09:10.289 Don haka shi ne 00:09:10.289 --> 00:09:11.289 Sai ya ce 00:09:11.289 --> 00:09:13.289 Kai kuma Abu Umar 00:09:13.289 --> 00:09:15.289 Duk wanda ya zage mu 00:09:15.289 --> 00:09:20.309 Wannan yana daga ikhlasinsa, Allah Ya yi masa rahama 00:09:20.309 --> 00:09:22.309 Tattara shi don kyawawan halaye 00:09:22.309 --> 00:09:25.309 Wanda aka watse da wasunsu, Allah Ya yi masa rahama 00:09:25.309 --> 00:09:28.700 Bayan nazarin wasu halaye masu kyau 00:09:28.700 --> 00:09:30.700 A cikin Imam Ibn Al-Mubarak 00:09:30.700 --> 00:09:32.700 Sai ya zama cewa mutumin 00:09:32.700 --> 00:09:34.700 Ya tattara kyawawan halaye 00:09:34.700 --> 00:09:37.700 Ka gaya mani in hadu da wani 00:09:37.700 --> 00:09:41.759 Don haka ne ma wasu daga cikin malaman da suka gabata suka ambace shi 00:09:41.759 --> 00:09:45.950 Wasu jumlolin da ke nuna wannan lamarin 00:09:45.950 --> 00:09:47.950 Ismail bin Ayyash yace 00:09:47.950 --> 00:09:51.950 Babu wani abu a doron kasa kamar Ibn Al-Mubarak 00:09:51.950 --> 00:09:55.950 Ban san cewa Allah ya halicci ko ɗaya daga cikin halayen alheri ba 00:09:55.950 --> 00:09:59.950 Sai dai ya sanya shi a cikin Abdullahi bin Al-Mubarak 00:09:59.950 --> 00:10:03.179 Abbas bn Musab ya ce: 00:10:03.179 --> 00:10:06.179 Abdullahi ya tattara hadisi da fikihu 00:10:06.179 --> 00:10:09.179 Da Larabci da zamanin mutane 00:10:09.179 --> 00:10:11.179 Jajircewa da karamci 00:10:11.179 --> 00:10:15.179 Ciniki da soyayya tsakanin ƙungiyoyi 00:10:15.179 --> 00:10:19.580 Rasuwarsa, Allah ya ji kansa 00:10:19.580 --> 00:10:21.870 Kuma bayan rayuwa mai kyau 00:10:21.870 --> 00:10:23.870 Ya kashe shi da kyau 00:10:23.870 --> 00:10:25.870 Allah ya ba shi 00:10:25.870 --> 00:10:27.870 Kuma ku taimake shi 00:10:27.870 --> 00:10:31.870 Abu Abd al-Rahman ya mika kansa ga ubangijinta 00:10:31.870 --> 00:10:33.870 Kuma ya bar duniya 00:10:33.870 --> 00:10:36.870 Allah ya bar ma wasu 00:10:36.870 --> 00:10:39.870 Harshen ikhlasi mai magana da yabo 00:10:39.870 --> 00:10:41.870 Yana tunatar da shi yin addu'a 00:10:41.870 --> 00:10:45.970 Don haka ya rasu, Allah Ya yi masa rahama, a Hitin Furat 00:10:45.970 --> 00:10:48.970 Tashi daga mamayar Romawa 00:10:48.970 --> 00:10:52.970 A watan Ramadan shekara ta 181 bayan hijira 00:10:52.970 --> 00:10:55.970 Yana da shekara sittin da uku 00:10:55.970 --> 00:10:58.289 Kuma lokacin da Ibn Al-Mubarak ya rasu 00:10:58.289 --> 00:11:00.289 Ya sa wani mutum ya koya masa 00:11:00.289 --> 00:11:03.289 Ka ce babu abin bautawa da gaskiya sai Allah 00:11:03.289 --> 00:11:05.289 Fiye da haka 00:11:05.289 --> 00:11:06.289 Sai ya ce masa 00:11:06.289 --> 00:11:08.289 Ba na inganta 00:11:08.289 --> 00:11:11.289 Ina tsoron kada ku cutar da musulmi a bayana 00:11:11.289 --> 00:11:15.289 Da ka koya mani sai na ce babu abin bautawa da gaskiya sai Allah 00:11:15.289 --> 00:11:18.289 Bayan haka ban yi magana ba 00:11:18.289 --> 00:11:20.289 Don haka ku bar ni 00:11:20.289 --> 00:11:22.289 Idan ka yi magana 00:11:22.289 --> 00:11:26.289 Don haka ku sadu da ni domin ku zama maganata ta ƙarshe 00:11:26.289 --> 00:11:29.509 Wannan shawara ce mai mahimmanci 00:11:29.509 --> 00:11:32.509 Shi ne abu na karshe da ya yi wa al'ummar Muhammadu nasiha 00:11:32.509 --> 00:11:35.509 Wace babbar shawara 00:11:35.509 --> 00:11:38.509 A irin wannan yanayin 00:11:38.509 --> 00:11:42.019 Darussa daga rayuwar Abdullah 00:11:42.019 --> 00:11:44.019 Bin Al-Mubarak Allah Ya yi masa rahama 00:11:44.019 --> 00:11:46.309 Na farko 00:11:46.309 --> 00:11:49.309 Eh, kudi mai kyau ga bawa nagari 00:11:49.309 --> 00:11:51.309 Kuma yadda ilimi yake da kyau 00:11:51.309 --> 00:11:54.309 Idan ya hadu da kudi halal 00:11:54.309 --> 00:11:58.309 Da ita ma'abocinta ke kare fuskarsa daga mutane 00:11:58.309 --> 00:12:02.309 Yana amfani da shi wajen yin biyayya ga Allah Ta’ala 00:12:02.309 --> 00:12:06.309 Yana taimakon sahabbansa wajen koyo da koyarwa 00:12:06.309 --> 00:12:08.470 Na biyu 00:12:08.470 --> 00:12:12.470 Babu alheri a cikin ilimi idan babu aiki a cikinsa 00:12:12.470 --> 00:12:13.629 Na uku 00:12:13.629 --> 00:12:15.629 Duba masu ilimi 00:12:15.629 --> 00:12:19.629 biyan bukatunsu na daga cikin mafifitan ayyuka 00:12:19.629 --> 00:12:21.820 Na hudu 00:12:21.820 --> 00:12:23.820 Ikhlasi a cikin ayyukan alheri 00:12:23.820 --> 00:12:26.820 Shine wanda yake daukaka matsayin mai shi 00:12:26.820 --> 00:12:29.820 Da Allah da mutane 00:12:29.820 --> 00:12:32.049 Na biyar 00:12:32.049 --> 00:12:35.049 Bari mumini ya samu kyakyawar shiga 00:12:35.049 --> 00:12:38.049 A cikin fagage masu yawa na alheri 00:12:38.049 --> 00:12:40.049 Bai iya yin haka ba 00:12:40.049 --> 00:12:43.049 Ba'a iyakance ga bangare ɗaya ba 00:12:43.049 --> 00:12:47.049 Yana da ikon wuce shi zuwa ga wasu 00:12:47.049 --> 00:12:53.809 Abubuwan da suka faru na Ramadan da darasi