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Summary of Sahih Al-Bukhari
Prayer times book
Chapter on the timing of prayer and its virtues
On the authority of Ibn Shihab
Omar bin Abdul Aziz delayed prayer for a day
Then Urwa bin Al-Zubair entered upon him
So he told him that Al-Mughirah bin Shu’bah delayed the prayer one day while he was in Iraq
Then Abu Masoud Al-Ansari entered upon him
And he said
What is this, Mughira?
Didn't you know that Gabriel, may God bless him and grant him peace?
My class went down
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, prayed
Then he prayed
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, prayed
Then he prayed
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, prayed
Then he prayed
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, prayed
Then he prayed
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, prayed
Then he said
This is what I ordered
Comment on the hadith
Chapter on prayer times and their virtues
The desired times are here
Time schedules
Beginning and ending
Omar bin Abdul Aziz delayed prayer for a day
That is, delaying the Asr prayer beyond its recommended time
This was not a habit
What is this?
So what is this delay?
That Gabriel, may God bless him and grant him peace
My class went down
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, prayed
It appears that his prayer, may God bless him and grant him peace
It was after the end of Gabriel's prayer, peace be upon him
But it is stated in the Sunnah
That Gabriel, peace be upon him, is the mother of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
This is what I ordered
That is, performing prayers at these times
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
Prayer times are suspended
The number of obligatory prayers is five
There is evidence in the hadith that the time for prayer is one of its obligations
And it is not rewarded before its time
It is permissible for a scholar to review the request for clarification
When there is a dispute, refer to the Sunnah
About Aisha
That the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
It was arriving in the afternoon
The sun is in its room before it appears
In a novel
The sun is rising in my room, and the spoils have not yet appeared
Comment on the hadith
Before it appears
That is, it rises and becomes on the back of the room
The sun is rising in my room
What is meant?
Early afternoon prayer
One of the benefits of talking
The hadith indicates that he, may God bless him and grant him peace
It was early afternoon
It includes hastening to prayer at the beginning of its time
Door
Prayer is atonement
About a brother he said
I heard Hudhayfah say
We were sitting with Omar, may God be pleased with him
And he said
Which of you memorizes the words of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace?
In strife
I said as he said
He said
You have to run
I said
A man's temptation is related to his family and money
And his son and his neighbor
Prayer, fasting and charity expiate it
The command and the prohibition
He said
Not that I want
But the strife that waves like the sea
He said
There is nothing wrong with you, O Commander of the Faithful
There is a closed door between you and her
He said
Should he break the door or open it?
He said
breaks
He said
So it never closes
In a novel
That is more likely not to be closed until the Day of Resurrection
And in a novel
He said
I said yes
We said
Did Omar know the door?
He said yes
Also without tomorrow tonight
I told him something that was not full of errors
So we decided to ask Hudhayfah
So we ordered Masruq and asked him
And he said
The door is old
Comment on the hadith
Sedition
That is, trial and test
And be in good and evil
I am as he said
That is, memorize it, as he said
To run
Daring is doing something
Her disbelief
Atonement
The action and the trait that would
To cover the sin and erase it
And the matter
That is, by virtue
And the prohibition
That is, about evil
ripple
That is, they clash and push each other
Because of its greatness and intensity
It's okay
Any intensity
I told him something that was not full of errors
That is, I told him something truthful and verified
From the hadiths of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
Not from the judgment of an opinion
So we jumped in
That is, we were afraid
That is more worthy
That is, more deserving, better, and more worthy
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
Statement of the virtue of Omar bin Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him
It is the barrier between sedition and Islam
It is the door
As long as Omar, may God be pleased with him, was alive
Do not enter into temptation
If he dies, you enter
And in the hadith
Those temptations
It seems to come out with the death of Omar, may God be pleased with him
And don't stop
It indicates that some temptations are greater than others
And it makes the temptations easier
A man's temptation with his neighbor, his family, his children, and his money
This is the evil or sadness that he experiences with them
Or abandoning a right and the like
It contains a statement about the virtue of Hudhayfah, may God be pleased with him
He is the memorizer of the hadiths of temptations and the expert in them
On the authority of Ibn Masoud, may God be pleased with him
That a man was injured by a woman before him
Then he came to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
So mention that to him
So it was revealed to him
And perform prayer at two ends of the day and two parts of the night
Good deeds remove bad deeds
This is a memory for those who remember
The man said
Where is this?
He said
For those of my nation who do it
Comment on the hadith
That a man is Abu Al-Yusr
Ka'b Ibn Omar Al-Sulami
And it was said otherwise
Two parties during the day
That is, lunch and evening
And the night slipped away
Zalfa means closeness
What is meant is the night prayer
They go
That is, they erase and disbelieve
A memory for those who remember
That is, they understand by it what God has commanded them to do and forbidden them from doing
And they obey those good orders
Fruitful for good deeds
The driver of evil and bad deeds
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
It is not necessary to limit the qiblah and its like
From touching and other minor matters
This is one of the faults that are forgiven by avoiding major sins
And in the hadith
Establishing the five daily prayers
Repentance takes place in committing minor sins
It indicates that the door to repentance is open
Repentance is acceptable
The hadith indicates the superiority of traveling during the dawn prayer
It indicates that doing good deeds expiates past sins
Chapter on the virtue of praying on time
On the authority of Abdullah bin Masoud, may God be pleased with him, he said
I asked the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
I said, O Messenger of God
Which work is better
He said: Pray at its appointed time
I said then any
Then he said, honor your parents
I said then any
He said: Jihad for the sake of God
So he remained silent about the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
If I had increased it, it would have increased for me
Comment on the hadith
Which work is better
That is, which work is best and most beloved to God Almighty
On its appointed time
That is, on time
Honoring parents
That is, to serve them
And abandoning disobedience and abuse towards them
If I had increased it, it would have increased for me
That is, even if you asked him to add more to the question
He would have given me more answers
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
Deeds of righteousness are preferred over others by God Almighty
It includes the question of what is better and more beloved
To maintain it more closely
It includes honoring parents
Where he started jihad
So if they are forbidden
It is permissible to repeat the question
And referendum on various issues at the same time
It contains an explanation of the scholar’s kindness and patience towards the questioner
It includes prayer, honoring one’s parents, and jihad
Whoever preserves it preserves everything else
And whoever wasted it would have been lost for anything else
Therefore, it was singled out as the best work
Chapter: The five daily prayers are expiation
On the authority of Abu Hurairah
He heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, saying
Did you see if there was a river at one of you's door?
He bathes in it five times every day
Whatever you say that leaves his tuberculosis
He said: Nothing remains of his dirt
He said that is like the five daily prayers
God erases sins through it
Comment on the hadith
Did you see anything, tell me
This is a reference to ablution
Dirty, any dirt
It erases, that is, it disbelieves
Sins are plural of sin
It is sin and guilt
One of the benefits of talking
He benefited from the conversation
Sin is a moral impurity
It must be cleansed like dirt
And there is a proverb in it
To bring the picture and judgment together
Chapter on prayer wasting its time
On the authority of Al-Zuhri, he said:
I entered upon Anas bin Malik
In Damascus, he was crying
So I said, “What makes you cry?”
He said, “I don’t know anything about what I realized.”
Except this prayer
This prayer has been wasted
Comment on the hadith
Chapter on prayer wasting its time
Don't waste it by delaying it
That is, delaying it until its time has passed
And the lack of its pillars and conditions
From what I realized
Which is what we used to be
During the era of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
It is permissible to cry over missed duties
And the situation changed
And therein is the budget
It is the era of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
In worship, words and deeds
Chapter on cooling off at noon in extreme heat
On the authority of Abu Hurairah and Abdullah bin Omar
On the authority of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
He said
If the heat gets too hot
So they stopped praying
The intensity of the heat is the rage of hell
Comment on the hadith
So they cooled down
That is, they did it in a cold time
It is the time in which it becomes clear
The intensity of heat refraction
Because its intensity takes away reverence
From the heat of hell
The wind
The brightness and effervescence of heat
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
Hardship brings ease
It is obligatory to pay hardship
By available means
It is indicated that
Fire is a created being
On the authority of Abu Dharn Al-Ghafari, he said:
We were with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
In travel
He wanted the muezzin
To give permission for the back
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
Cooler
Then he wanted to give the call to prayer
He told him it was colder
In a novel
Wait wait
Until we saw the Talul category
In a novel
Then he wanted to give the call to prayer
He told him it was colder
Until the shadow equaled the snow
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
The intensity of the heat is the rage of hell
If the heat gets intense
So they cooled down with prayer
Comment on the hadith
The muezzin
He is Bilal, may God be pleased with him
Talul category
Talul is the plural of hill
It is everything protruding on the face of the earth, whether dirt or sand
It usually does not have a shadow
Until well after noon
The heat increased
That is, strong and free
So they cooled down with prayer
What is meant?
Wait until the heat goes away
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
The legitimacy of the call to prayer and the iqama during travel
It includes making sure to perform prayers
And remembering it is in the hands of the imam and the scholar
In the hadith, fire is created and exists
And hardship brings ease
And the apparent meaning of the hadith
The severity of the heat is required to cool down during the noon prayer
It is permissible to delay prayer until the beginning of the time
There is disagreement about the amount of delay
On the authority of Abu Hurairah
On the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, he said
If the heat gets too hot
So they cooled down with prayer
The intensity of the heat is the rage of hell
The fire complained to its Lord
And she said
Oh my God, eat some of me
So he gave her permission for two breaths
Same in winter and same in summer
It is the hottest thing you will find
And the harshest smelt you will find
On the authority of Abu Saeed, may God be pleased with him, he said
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
Cool down with prayer
In a novel
Cool down at noon
The intensity of the heat is the rage of hell
Comment on the hadith
Oh my God, eat some of me
That is, from her intensity, she almost burned herself
Al-Zamharir
That is, the severity of the cold
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, told
That fire if you breathe in the summer
The flame of her breathing strengthened the heat of the sun
And if you breathe in the winter
The extreme cold forces itself to the ground
He is the blossom
One of the benefits of talking
In the hadith, fire is created and exists
And fire is hell
And in some of its corners there is fire
And in another, Al-Zamharir
And the fire of this world is part of the fire of the afterlife
It encourages consideration of the fire and heat of the world
A reminder of the fire of the afterlife and the fear of its torment
We ask God for protection from it and from all other afflictions
Chapter on the time of noon at noon
On the authority of Sayyar bin Salamah, he said:
My father and I entered Abu Barza Al-Aslami's house
My father said to him
How did the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, pray the written?
And he said
It was the first migration that you call
When the sun sets
In a novel
Noon arrives when the sun has passed
The afternoon arrives
Then one of us returns to his trip at the far end of the city
And the sun is alive
I forgot what he said in Morocco
He preferred to delay dinner
Which you call darkness
In a novel
He does not care about delaying dinner until a third of the night
Then he said until the middle of the night
He hated sleeping before that
And talk after that
He was neglecting the morning prayer
When a man knows his babysitter
It is read as sixty to one hundred
Comment on the hadith
Noon time at noon
The zenith is the sun's inclination from the middle of the sky
The obligatory prayers
It was beneficial for permanence and continuity
Abandonment
Migration and migration
It is a time of extreme heat
Hajra Lahar was named after all of it
Which you call the first
It was called the first because it was the first prayer that Gabriel, peace be upon him, prayed with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
It refutes, that is, it disappears
On his journey to his home and family
And the sun is alive
What remains is her heat that has not abated
The color remains unchanged
The darkness
The darkness of the night
After twilight coma
The night became darker
He turns away from the lunch prayer
That is, he leaves the morning prayer
Babysitter
He wanted the one next to him
It is read in the dawn prayer
Sixty to one hundred
Any verse
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
The key to knowledge is the question
The hadith indicates that the Witr prayer is not obligatory
It indicates that the prayer times are specific
The balance in it is the action of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
At noon, the sun is noon
It is a matter of consensus
There is no break between its time and the time of the afternoon prayer
It is recommended to travel during the dawn prayer
And prolong reading
There is a dislike for black people after dinner
Except for the benefit
Such as seeking knowledge and the like
It is recommended to complete the noon prayer
It is recommended to delay the evening prayer
Until a third of the night or half of it
Chapter on delaying noon until afternoon
On the authority of Ibn Abbas
That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
He prayed seven and eight times in Medina
Dhuhr, Asr, Maghrib and Isha
Comment on the hadith
He prayed in the city, regardless of urban condition
Seven is the number of rak'ahs of the Maghrib and Isha prayers
Eight is the number of rak'ahs for the noon and afternoon prayers
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
It is permissible to combine two prayers in urban areas
And the apparent meaning of the hadith
It indicates that it is permissible to combine in urban areas due to need
Some scholars stipulated
Shouldn't this be a habit?
There is evidence in the hadith that prayer times are shared
Chapter on afternoon time
On the authority of Abu Umamah bin Sahl, he said:
We prayed with Omar bin Abdul Aziz at noon
Then we went out until we entered Anas bin Malik
We found him praying the afternoon prayer
So I said, “Uncle, what is this prayer that you prayed?”
The afternoon said
This is the prayer of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
Which we used to pray with him
Comment on the hadith
We prayed with Omar bin Abdul Aziz
That is, in the city
When Omar bin Abdul Aziz assumed the position of deputy, not a caliphate
Because Anas, may God be pleased with him
He died before assuming the caliphate
Uncle, out of reverence and honor
Lance, may God be pleased with him
Because he is not his uncle in reality
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
The prayer time is suspended
Its explanation is in the actions of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
It is permissible to inquire from the scholar
If his action appears to be contrary
On the authority of Al-Zuhri, he said:
Anas bin Malik told me, he said
He was the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
He prays the afternoon
The sun is high and alive
So the one who goes goes to Al-Awal
In a novel
Then the person goes out to Bani Omar bin Awf
And in a novel
Then the one of us goes to Qabaq
He comes to them while the sun is high
And some people from the city
About four miles or so
Comment on the hadith
The sun is high and alive
That is, its heat remains and its color is pure
So the one who goes goes
Anyone who prayed with him
To Al-Awal
They are villages near the city
From the east side
The closest one to the city
On a mile or more
The farthest is eight
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
It is desirable to hasten the afternoon prayer
It contains the prayer times
Suspension
Its explanation is in the actions of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
Chapter on the sin of one who misses the afternoon prayer
On the authority of Abdullah bin Omar
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
Who misses the afternoon prayer
It is as if he had lost his family and money
Comment on the hadith
He misses the afternoon prayer
She missed her delay
For her time without excuse
Because sin results from that
As if it were a string
Chord any deficiency
And it was said
It means robbing him of his family and money
He remained an individual with no family or money
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
Warning against missing the afternoon prayer
Such as being careful not to lose family and money
It contains a reference to hastening the afternoon prayer
Chapter on those who left the era
On the authority of Abu Al-Malih, he said:
We were with Buraydah on a campaign on a cloudy day
And he said
They got up early for the afternoon prayer
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
Whoever abandons the afternoon prayer
Hobeit lost his job
Comment on the hadith
On the authority of Abu Al-Malih
He is Amer bin Osama
Follow me
They got up early
That is, they hastened, hurried, and hastened
He messed up his work
That is, the hero of his work
He will not benefit from it
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
It is desirable to hasten the afternoon prayer on a cloudy day
It confirms the observance of the afternoon prayer
And a warning against abandoning it