Summary of Sunni concepts
Ignorance and lack of legal discourse prevent atonement
Ignorance comes in many guises
Among them is the soul being devoid of knowledge, which is what is meant here
And believing something other than what it is
Whoever falls into the prohibition and violation
Whether it is blasphemy, heresy, or immorality
Because of his lack of legal discourse and his ignorance of it
He will not be threatened in this world or in the afterlife
The person who committed the violation is threatened
He is not judged by it
Until he attains the knowledge that can be used as evidence against him
This is in the sentence
As for detailing that
Ibn al-Qayyim, may God have mercy on him, says about it
This is in the provisions of reward and punishment
As for the provisions of the world
It is apparently ongoing
The children of infidels and their lunatics
Infidels in the provisions of this world
They have the rule of their guardians
He finished his words
Such a person falls into an obvious trap
Like prostrating to an idol
Or slaughter and vow to anyone other than God Almighty
He is a polytheist in the rulings of this world
As for earthly and hereafter punishments
You will not attain it except after the disappearance of ignorance
And the argument is established
God Almighty said
We will not punish until we send a messenger
The torment is deserved for two reasons
One of them
Turning away from the argument and its will
Or work in accordance with it
And the second
Resistance to the argument and refusal to act on it
After knowing it and standing up against the stubborn
The first
Disbelief, turning away
And the second
Infidelity, stubbornness and arrogance
As for falling into disbelief
Because of ignorance and failure to establish the argument
Or not being able to do it
This is what God denied torture to its owner
Until the argument of the messengers is established
Summary of Sunni concepts