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Summary of Sunni concepts

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Ignorance and lack of legal discourse prevent atonement

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Ignorance comes in many guises

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Among them is the soul being devoid of knowledge, which is what is meant here

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And believing something other than what it is

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Whoever falls into the prohibition and violation

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Whether it is blasphemy, heresy, or immorality

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Because of his lack of legal discourse and his ignorance of it

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He will not be threatened in this world or in the afterlife

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The person who committed the violation is threatened

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He is not judged by it

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Until he attains the knowledge that can be used as evidence against him

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This is in the sentence

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As for detailing that

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Ibn al-Qayyim, may God have mercy on him, says about it

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This is in the provisions of reward and punishment

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As for the provisions of the world

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It is apparently ongoing

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The children of infidels and their lunatics

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Infidels in the provisions of this world

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They have the rule of their guardians

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He finished his words

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Such a person falls into an obvious trap

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Like prostrating to an idol

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Or slaughter and vow to anyone other than God Almighty

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He is a polytheist in the rulings of this world

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As for earthly and hereafter punishments

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You will not attain it except after the disappearance of ignorance

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And the argument is established

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God Almighty said

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We will not punish until we send a messenger

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The torment is deserved for two reasons

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One of them

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Turning away from the argument and its will

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Or work in accordance with it

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And the second

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Resistance to the argument and refusal to act on it

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After knowing it and standing up against the stubborn

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The first

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Disbelief, turning away

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And the second

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Infidelity, stubbornness and arrogance

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As for falling into disbelief

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Because of ignorance and failure to establish the argument

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Or not being able to do it

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This is what God denied torture to its owner

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Until the argument of the messengers is established

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Summary of Sunni concepts