1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:05,160 --> 00:00:08,039 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 3 00:00:08,580 --> 00:00:12,740 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammar 4 00:00:14,039 --> 00:00:15,919 Surat Hud 5 00:00:18,379 --> 00:00:22,539 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 6 00:00:23,120 --> 00:00:26,800 And to Thamud, their brother Salih 7 00:00:26,800 --> 00:00:33,320 He said, O people of Abdullah, you have no god other than Him 8 00:00:33,560 --> 00:00:37,719 He created you from the earth 9 00:00:37,719 --> 00:00:39,880 And colonize you there 10 00:00:39,880 --> 00:00:47,759 So ask Him for forgiveness and then repent to Him 11 00:00:48,000 --> 00:00:53,869 Indeed, my Lord is near and responds 12 00:00:55,219 --> 00:00:58,420 We sent their brother Salih to Thamud 13 00:00:58,859 --> 00:01:00,020 He said to them 14 00:01:00,500 --> 00:01:03,700 O my people, Abdullah is alone and has no partner 15 00:01:04,019 --> 00:01:08,459 You have no god other than Him that requires you to worship 16 00:01:09,060 --> 00:01:11,299 He began your creation from the earth 17 00:01:11,780 --> 00:01:13,980 And He made you a building therein 18 00:01:14,379 --> 00:01:17,379 And I will dwell you therein for the days of your life 19 00:01:17,939 --> 00:01:22,700 Do something that will cause God to cover your sins 20 00:01:23,140 --> 00:01:26,700 Then they abandoned deeds that your Lord hates 21 00:01:27,140 --> 00:01:30,780 Indeed, my Lord is close to those to whom I devote sincere worship 22 00:01:31,180 --> 00:01:33,060 And he wanted him to repent 23 00:01:33,540 --> 00:01:35,659 He responds to him if he calls him 24 00:01:37,459 --> 00:01:45,060 They said, “O Saleh, you were among us as a hope before this.” 25 00:01:45,500 --> 00:01:51,379 Do you forbid us to worship what our fathers worshiped? 26 00:01:51,379 --> 00:01:54,299 We are in doubt 27 00:01:55,120 --> 00:02:02,879 There is no doubt about what you are calling us to 28 00:02:04,379 --> 00:02:07,060 Thamud said in favor of their Prophet 29 00:02:07,739 --> 00:02:14,620 O Saleh, we had hoped that you would be our master before this statement that you said to us 30 00:02:15,099 --> 00:02:18,139 That we have no god but God 31 00:02:18,919 --> 00:02:23,719 Do you forbid us to worship the gods that our fathers worshiped? 32 00:02:24,319 --> 00:02:29,039 We do not know the validity of what you call us to regarding the Oneness of God 33 00:02:30,469 --> 00:02:39,110 He said, “O my people, have you seen if I am upon clear proof from my Lord?” 34 00:02:39,110 --> 00:02:48,550 And He has given me mercy from Him. Who will help me from God if I disobey Him? 35 00:02:49,030 --> 00:02:53,750 You give me nothing but loss 36 00:02:55,509 --> 00:02:57,150 Saleh said to his people 37 00:02:57,669 --> 00:03:03,069 O my people, have you seen if I have proof and clarification from God that I have known? 38 00:03:03,550 --> 00:03:07,110 He gave me prophecy, wisdom, and Islam 39 00:03:07,710 --> 00:03:12,870 Who will protect me from his punishment if he punishes me if I disobey him? 40 00:03:13,509 --> 00:03:17,229 You do not add to me the excuse you use 41 00:03:17,629 --> 00:03:21,349 Because you worship what your fathers worshiped 42 00:03:21,750 --> 00:03:26,349 Without losing you, it will make you lose your chances of God’s mercy 43 00:03:27,740 --> 00:03:32,340 O my people, this she-camel of God is a sign for you 44 00:03:32,900 --> 00:03:39,300 So leave it to eat on God’s earth and do not touch it with harm 45 00:03:39,780 --> 00:03:47,780 And do not touch her with any harm, lest a near punishment overtake you 46 00:03:49,250 --> 00:03:56,169 O my people, this is God’s she-camel for you as an excuse and a sign of the truth of what I am calling you to 47 00:03:56,729 --> 00:03:59,090 So leave it and eat it on God’s earth 48 00:03:59,610 --> 00:04:02,689 You are not responsible for its sustenance or provision 49 00:04:03,330 --> 00:04:06,530 And do not kill her, nor kill her with a slave 50 00:04:07,090 --> 00:04:09,569 If you touch her with evil 51 00:04:10,009 --> 00:04:14,530 A punishment from God will seize you not far away and destroy you 52 00:04:16,019 --> 00:04:23,220 So they licked it, and he said, “Enjoy yourselves in your home for three days.” 53 00:04:23,220 --> 00:04:27,579 Then Thamud hampered God’s she-camel, and Saleh said to them 54 00:04:29,220 --> 00:04:33,540 Enjoy your life in the abode of the world for three days 55 00:04:34,100 --> 00:04:38,019 This term is a promise from God in which He has not lied to you 56 00:04:38,420 --> 00:04:42,300 He promised you that it would end with destruction and the descent of torment 57 00:04:42,980 --> 00:04:50,180 When our command came, we saved Salih 58 00:04:50,180 --> 00:04:58,379 We saved Salih and those who believed with him by mercy from us 59 00:04:58,779 --> 00:05:03,939 With mercy from us and from shame on that day 60 00:05:04,500 --> 00:05:10,100 Your Lord is the Powerful, the Mighty 61 00:05:11,310 --> 00:05:13,790 When Thamud came, our punishment came 62 00:05:14,310 --> 00:05:17,350 We saved Salih 63 00:05:17,509 --> 00:05:19,949 When Thamud came, our punishment came 64 00:05:20,509 --> 00:05:26,350 We saved Salih and those who believed in him with the grace and favor of God 65 00:05:26,949 --> 00:05:29,750 And We saved them from the humiliation of that day 66 00:05:30,470 --> 00:05:33,029 Your Lord is powerful in His oppression 67 00:05:33,629 --> 00:05:38,149 The Mighty One cannot be overcome by a victor, nor can he be defeated by a conqueror 68 00:05:39,910 --> 00:05:47,910 Those who had wronged received a cry and became crouched in their homes 69 00:05:48,389 --> 00:05:51,110 As if they didn't sing it 70 00:05:51,509 --> 00:05:59,550 Indeed, Thamud increased their Lord, except for Thamud 71 00:06:01,089 --> 00:06:06,810 And those who did what they had no right to do, including tying God’s screaming she-camel, were afflicted 72 00:06:07,370 --> 00:06:12,129 Deaths have crippled them and left them dormant in their annihilation 73 00:06:12,569 --> 00:06:15,850 As if they did not live in it or live in it 74 00:06:16,410 --> 00:06:20,529 Indeed, Thamud multiplied the signs of their Lord, but they denied them 75 00:06:21,129 --> 00:06:25,649 May God not send Thamud far away because torment will befall them 76 00:06:27,050 --> 00:06:34,730 Our messengers brought Abraham good news, and they said, “Peace.” 77 00:06:35,170 --> 00:06:44,490 He said, “Peace.” He soon brought a young calf 78 00:06:45,860 --> 00:06:50,420 Our messengers from the angels came to Abraham with good news 79 00:06:51,060 --> 00:06:53,060 So they greeted him 80 00:06:53,579 --> 00:06:57,060 Ibrahim said to them: Peace be upon you 81 00:06:57,620 --> 00:07:00,779 He soon brought a calf that had been roasted 82 00:07:01,980 --> 00:07:07,819 When he saw their hands not reaching him, he hated them 83 00:07:08,180 --> 00:07:11,579 We hate them and are afraid of them 84 00:07:11,980 --> 00:07:18,899 They said, “Do not be afraid, for we have been sent to the people of Lut.” 85 00:07:20,370 --> 00:07:25,529 When Abraham saw that their hands could not reach the calf that he had brought to them 86 00:07:26,009 --> 00:07:26,850 We hate them 87 00:07:27,610 --> 00:07:30,649 Their abstention from eating it was reprehensible 88 00:07:31,250 --> 00:07:35,129 He felt in himself fear of them and harbored it 89 00:07:35,889 --> 00:07:40,250 The angels said do not be afraid of us and be safe 90 00:07:40,850 --> 00:07:45,009 We are the angels of your Lord sent to the people of Lut 91 00:07:47,009 --> 00:08:04,370 And his wife stood and laughed, so we gave her the good news of Isaac, and after Isaac, Jacob 92 00:08:06,110 --> 00:08:09,949 His wife Sarah was standing behind the curtain 93 00:08:10,509 --> 00:08:14,430 You hear the words of the messengers and the words of Abraham, peace be upon him 94 00:08:15,189 --> 00:08:19,029 It was said that she was serving the messengers 95 00:08:19,790 --> 00:08:27,230 I laughed and was astonished at the heedlessness of the people of Lut about the punishment of God that surrounded them and their neglect of it 96 00:08:27,910 --> 00:08:33,029 So We gave good news to Sarah, Abraham’s wife, that Isaac would be her son 97 00:08:33,710 --> 00:08:37,830 Ishaq's successor is Yaqoub, through her son Ishaq 98 00:08:39,620 --> 00:08:47,740 She said, “Woe to me, should I give birth when I am old, and this is my husband who is old?” 99 00:08:48,220 --> 00:08:52,899 This is a strange thing 100 00:08:53,340 --> 00:08:57,460 They said, “Are you amazed at God’s command?” 101 00:08:57,860 --> 00:09:03,379 May God’s mercy and blessings be upon you, family 102 00:09:03,379 --> 00:09:10,179 He is Praiseworthy and Glorious 103 00:09:12,019 --> 00:09:18,940 Sarah said, “Woe to me, should I give birth when I am old, and this is my husband who is old?” 104 00:09:19,460 --> 00:09:26,259 That a boy like me and my husband is at the age we are is a strange thing 105 00:09:27,179 --> 00:09:33,179 The messengers said to her, “Are you amazed at what God has commanded to happen?” 106 00:09:33,740 --> 00:09:37,940 May God’s mercy and happiness be upon you, the family of Abraham 107 00:09:38,460 --> 00:09:42,419 God is praiseworthy in His bestowal of blessings upon you 108 00:09:42,740 --> 00:09:48,100 And over all His creation He is full of glory, praise, and generous praise 109 00:10:04,210 --> 00:10:13,009 When the fear that had been instilled in him by Our messengers went away from Abraham 110 00:10:13,490 --> 00:10:15,889 The skin came to him with Isaac 111 00:10:16,370 --> 00:10:21,490 It was said that the skin came to him because they did not want it 112 00:10:22,009 --> 00:10:26,610 He continued to quarrel with us regarding the people of Lot in order to avert their torment 113 00:10:27,129 --> 00:10:29,490 Abraham is slow to anger 114 00:10:30,009 --> 00:10:32,450 Abraham is slow to anger 115 00:10:32,889 --> 00:10:35,490 Submissive to his Lord, submissive to Him 116 00:10:35,970 --> 00:10:37,330 Submissive to his command 117 00:10:37,730 --> 00:10:39,730 Return to obedience 118 00:10:59,220 --> 00:11:00,340 And the messengers said 119 00:11:00,899 --> 00:11:04,299 Leave aside arguing and quarreling about their affairs 120 00:11:04,899 --> 00:11:08,179 For the command of your Lord has come to punish them 121 00:11:08,820 --> 00:11:13,899 And the people of Lot were subjected to an unrepellent punishment from God 122 00:11:15,460 --> 00:11:22,860 And when our messengers came to Lot, he was displeased with them 123 00:11:23,379 --> 00:11:28,100 Bad for them and fed up with them 124 00:11:28,100 --> 00:11:32,259 He said this is a difficult day 125 00:11:33,769 --> 00:11:38,049 When our angels came to Lot, their coming displeased him 126 00:11:38,570 --> 00:11:41,409 He was saddened by their arrival 127 00:11:42,009 --> 00:11:45,570 This is because he did not know that they were messengers of God 128 00:11:46,250 --> 00:11:50,370 He learned from his people what they were doing in terms of committing immoral acts 129 00:11:51,169 --> 00:11:54,450 He was fed up with their arrival 130 00:11:55,090 --> 00:11:58,809 He knew that he would need to defend his guests 131 00:11:59,529 --> 00:12:05,210 He said: This day is a day of severe evil and great calamity 132 00:12:06,639 --> 00:12:11,039 His people came running to him 133 00:12:11,039 --> 00:12:15,720 Before, they used to do bad deeds 134 00:12:16,200 --> 00:12:22,919 He said, “O my people, these are my daughters. They are more pure for you.” 135 00:12:23,360 --> 00:12:27,679 So fear God and do not be disgraced by my guest 136 00:12:28,080 --> 00:12:32,679 Isn't there a rational man among you? 137 00:12:34,360 --> 00:12:37,519 Lot and his people came urging him 138 00:12:38,039 --> 00:12:42,440 They thunder at the speed of their walking, which makes them want immoral things 139 00:12:43,080 --> 00:12:46,720 And before, they used to come to men in their backs 140 00:12:47,580 --> 00:12:52,980 Lot said, “O my people, these are the women of my nation, so marry them.” 141 00:12:53,460 --> 00:12:57,220 They are purer for you than what you want from immorality 142 00:12:57,940 --> 00:13:01,220 So fear God, O people, and beware of His punishment 143 00:13:01,860 --> 00:13:08,340 And do not humiliate me by riding from me to my guests what they hate for you to ride from them 144 00:13:08,940 --> 00:13:14,100 Isn't there a man of sound mind among you who would forbid any of my guests who want to commit indecency? 145 00:13:14,539 --> 00:13:16,860 It prevents them from doing so 146 00:13:18,549 --> 00:13:28,350 They said, “You know what right we have over your daughters, and you know what we want.” 147 00:13:29,840 --> 00:13:31,120 Lot's people said 148 00:13:31,879 --> 00:13:38,519 You know, O Lot, what right we have over your daughters, because they are not our husbands 149 00:13:39,240 --> 00:13:47,440 O Lot, you know that our need is in something other than your daughters, and that what we want is what you forbid us from 150 00:13:48,899 --> 00:13:58,379 He said, "If only I had power over you or sheltered myself in a strong corner." 151 00:13:59,730 --> 00:14:01,250 Lot said to his people 152 00:14:02,009 --> 00:14:06,289 If only I had power over you with supporters that would help me against you 153 00:14:06,730 --> 00:14:08,409 And agents help me 154 00:14:08,889 --> 00:14:12,970 Or be joined to a clan that prevents me from joining you 155 00:14:13,529 --> 00:14:18,730 I settled among you and while you came to seek him from me in my hospitality 156 00:14:20,299 --> 00:14:28,419 They said, “O Lot, we are messengers of your Lord, and they will not reach you.” 157 00:14:28,940 --> 00:14:38,019 So go with your family for a part of the night, and none of you will turn around except your wife 158 00:14:38,620 --> 00:14:42,980 It is their misfortune that has befallen them 159 00:14:43,419 --> 00:14:50,820 Their time is dawn. Isn't dawn near? 160 00:14:52,250 --> 00:14:54,169 The angels said to Lot 161 00:14:54,889 --> 00:14:59,289 O Lot, we are messengers of your Lord sent to destroy them 162 00:14:59,929 --> 00:15:03,529 They will not harm you or your guest 163 00:15:04,090 --> 00:15:05,730 It's up to you 164 00:15:06,490 --> 00:15:11,090 So get out from among them, you and your family, with the rest of the night 165 00:15:11,809 --> 00:15:15,049 And none of you will pay attention except your wife 166 00:15:15,769 --> 00:15:18,289 For Lot had taken it out with him 167 00:15:18,929 --> 00:15:23,610 He forbade Lot and those with him from turning around except his wife 168 00:15:24,289 --> 00:15:26,889 And she turned around and perished because of that 169 00:15:27,610 --> 00:15:31,809 Your wife will be afflicted with the same torment that afflicted your people 170 00:15:32,529 --> 00:15:35,250 The time for your people to perish is morning 171 00:15:36,000 --> 00:15:39,320 So Lot took their time and said to them 172 00:15:39,840 --> 00:15:41,639 Rather, they hastened their destruction 173 00:15:42,320 --> 00:15:45,519 They said, “Isn’t the morning near?” 174 00:15:47,190 --> 00:15:54,350 When Our command came, We made the high in it the low 175 00:15:54,909 --> 00:16:00,629 We made its high its low and rained stones upon it 176 00:16:01,190 --> 00:16:09,750 We rained down upon it stones of compacted shale 177 00:16:10,350 --> 00:16:13,590 Marked by your Lord 178 00:16:14,309 --> 00:16:19,830 And she is not far from the wrongdoers 179 00:16:21,309 --> 00:16:23,750 And when he came, he ordered us to be punished 180 00:16:24,309 --> 00:16:27,029 We made the high of their village low 181 00:16:27,710 --> 00:16:31,590 And We sent upon them stones of clay arranged in arrays 182 00:16:32,149 --> 00:16:33,870 A teacher with God 183 00:16:34,590 --> 00:16:38,669 What are these stones that rained down on the people of Lot? 184 00:16:39,149 --> 00:16:43,629 From the polytheists of your people, O Muhammad, it is far from raining on it 185 00:16:43,990 --> 00:16:46,269 Unless they repent of their polytheism 186 00:16:48,850 --> 00:16:51,529 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation