1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:02,799 In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. 2 00:00:03,620 --> 00:00:05,780 The story of our mother Hawwa (Eve). 3 00:00:08,390 --> 00:00:09,789 O Hawwa. 4 00:00:09,949 --> 00:00:12,869 They are calling you toward misery. 5 00:00:14,640 --> 00:00:16,039 O Hawwa. 6 00:00:16,359 --> 00:00:19,239 You are living in a great blessing. 7 00:00:19,399 --> 00:00:23,039 When you hold fast to the law of the Lord of the worlds. 8 00:00:23,320 --> 00:00:24,879 A great blessing. 9 00:00:25,000 --> 00:00:26,839 It is the paradise of this world. 10 00:00:27,039 --> 00:00:29,800 And its reward is the paradise of the Hereafter. 11 00:00:30,370 --> 00:00:33,770 For through your guidance and your steadfastness upon the truth. 12 00:00:34,170 --> 00:00:36,329 You live in two paradises. 13 00:00:36,689 --> 00:00:40,250 The first is what your heart feels most deeply. 14 00:00:40,570 --> 00:00:42,369 And what brings happiness to your soul. 15 00:00:42,729 --> 00:00:44,409 Even if your body grows weary. 16 00:00:44,890 --> 00:00:49,289 And the second is a bliss that cannot be described and never ceases. 17 00:00:49,729 --> 00:00:54,530 And none shall enjoy it except those who truly lived the first paradise. 18 00:00:54,810 --> 00:00:57,049 Upon steadfastness and guidance. 19 00:00:57,899 --> 00:01:00,820 Yet the bliss in which you live. 20 00:01:01,140 --> 00:01:05,579 Does not please your enemies who live in psychological misery. 21 00:01:06,019 --> 00:01:08,819 And who do not know the meaning of happiness. 22 00:01:09,260 --> 00:01:13,099 Nor do they know the meaning of the beauty of living with the Most Merciful. 23 00:01:13,620 --> 00:01:15,900 Those who do not prostrate to Allah. 24 00:01:16,260 --> 00:01:19,340 And do not submit themselves to the commands of Allah. 25 00:01:19,780 --> 00:01:22,260 Slaves of desire and the devil. 26 00:01:22,980 --> 00:01:26,459 Therefore, the bliss you are in will disturb them. 27 00:01:26,859 --> 00:01:30,260 And the purity you enjoy will enrage them. 28 00:01:30,780 --> 00:01:33,219 So they will strive to destroy your life. 29 00:01:33,579 --> 00:01:35,180 And end your happiness. 30 00:01:35,579 --> 00:01:37,140 By casting you into misery. 31 00:01:37,500 --> 00:01:39,819 Through their lies and their deception. 32 00:01:40,299 --> 00:01:42,260 And their distortion of facts. 33 00:01:42,819 --> 00:01:45,260 Just as their leader, Iblis, did. 34 00:01:46,019 --> 00:01:47,180 Allah the Almighty said: 35 00:01:47,959 --> 00:01:55,439 “Therefor we said: O Adam! This is an enemy unto thee and unto thy wife, so let him not drive you both out of the Garden so that thou come to toil.” (20:117) 36 00:01:55,439 --> 00:02:00,159 “Therefor we said: O Adam! This is an enemy unto thee and unto thy wife, so let him not drive you both out of the Garden so that thou come to toil.” (20:117) 37 00:02:00,200 --> 00:02:01,359 "...so that you may suffer." 38 00:02:01,680 --> 00:02:07,359 “It is (vouchsafed) unto thee that thou hungerest not therein nor art naked,” (20:118) 39 00:02:07,599 --> 00:02:12,159 “And that thou thirstest not therein nor art exposed to the sun's heat.” (20:119) 40 00:02:12,400 --> 00:02:15,240 "Then the devil whispered to him..." 41 00:02:15,240 --> 00:02:20,479 “But the devil whispered to him, saying: O Adam! Shall I show thee the tree of immortality and power that wasteth not away?” (20:120) 42 00:02:20,479 --> 00:02:22,719 "...and a kingdom that does not decay." 43 00:02:23,939 --> 00:02:26,539 Al-Tahir ibn 'Ashur, may Allah have mercy on him, said: 44 00:02:27,319 --> 00:02:31,120 "He began by mentioning the object of his enmity toward Adam." 45 00:02:31,639 --> 00:02:35,639 "Because Adam is the one who sparked the devil's enmity due to his envy." 46 00:02:36,240 --> 00:02:38,159 "Then he followed it by mentioning his wife." 47 00:02:38,639 --> 00:02:43,680 "Because his enmity toward her is a consequence of his enmity toward Adam, her husband." 48 00:02:44,360 --> 00:02:47,919 "And his enmity was directed at both of them." 49 00:02:48,319 --> 00:02:50,400 "Due to the unity of the cause of the enmity." 50 00:02:51,000 --> 00:02:56,199 "Which is his envy of them for what Allah bestowed upon them of the knowledge of names." 51 00:02:56,759 --> 00:03:00,159 "Which is the hallmark of the intellect that leads to guidance." 52 00:03:00,759 --> 00:03:04,680 "And the hallmark of expressing the conscience that leads to instruction." 53 00:03:05,469 --> 00:03:08,590 "And all of that is what invalidates the work of the devil." 54 00:03:09,110 --> 00:03:13,669 "And makes it difficult for him to seduce them and seduce their descendants." 55 00:03:14,430 --> 00:03:18,909 "And because the devil saw himself as more worthy of preference over Adam." 56 00:03:19,469 --> 00:03:22,750 "So he became enraged when he was commanded to prostrate to Adam." 57 00:03:24,659 --> 00:03:25,939 Yes, O Hawwa. 58 00:03:26,620 --> 00:03:29,379 It is the envy that has torn their hearts apart. 59 00:03:30,099 --> 00:03:34,259 And it is from the mercy of Allah the Almighty toward you that He made you aware of your enemy. 60 00:03:34,620 --> 00:03:36,419 So that you are not deceived by him. 61 00:03:37,020 --> 00:03:40,379 And fall into his snares without realizing it. 62 00:03:41,469 --> 00:03:43,590 Sayyid Qutb, may Allah have mercy on him, said: 63 00:03:44,349 --> 00:03:48,030 "This was a form of care and protection from Allah." 64 00:03:48,110 --> 00:03:52,229 "To alert Adam to his enemy and warn him of his treachery." 65 00:03:52,750 --> 00:03:54,789 "Following his rebellion and disobedience." 66 00:03:55,349 --> 00:03:59,349 "And his refusal to prostrate to Adam as his Lord commanded him." 67 00:04:00,500 --> 00:04:01,939 They, O Hawwa. 68 00:04:02,580 --> 00:04:06,900 Come to you in the guise of advising you and defending your rights. 69 00:04:07,379 --> 00:04:09,020 And seeking your freedom. 70 00:04:09,580 --> 00:04:12,860 While in reality, they are liars and envious. 71 00:04:13,539 --> 00:04:16,420 Following the path of their leader, Iblis. 72 00:04:16,899 --> 00:04:19,379 Who taught them corruption on earth. 73 00:04:19,779 --> 00:04:21,500 And the distortion of facts. 74 00:04:22,269 --> 00:04:27,949 “But the devil whispered to him, saying: O Adam! Shall I show thee the tree of immortality and power that wasteth not away?” (20:120) 75 00:04:28,930 --> 00:04:30,970 Al-Sa'di, may Allah have mercy on him, said: 76 00:04:31,699 --> 00:04:33,540 "He came to him in the form of an advisor." 77 00:04:34,060 --> 00:04:36,019 "And spoke to him with gentleness." 78 00:04:36,540 --> 00:04:38,220 "So Adam was deceived by him." 79 00:04:38,819 --> 00:04:40,259 "And ate from the tree." 80 00:04:40,699 --> 00:04:42,540 "Then they were both exposed." 81 00:04:43,019 --> 00:04:44,699 "And their covering fell away." 82 00:04:45,100 --> 00:04:46,980 "And their disobedience became clear." 83 00:04:47,579 --> 00:04:50,459 "And each of them began to see the private parts of the other." 84 00:04:50,899 --> 00:04:52,980 After they had been covered. 85 00:04:53,660 --> 00:04:59,819 And they began to fasten together leaves from the trees of Paradise to cover themselves. 86 00:05:00,459 --> 00:05:03,980 And they were overcome with a shame that only Allah knows. 87 00:05:05,259 --> 00:05:06,660 And Allah the Almighty. 88 00:05:07,060 --> 00:05:13,259 Warned our father Adam and our mother Hawwa against obeying the devil, which leads to misery. 89 00:05:14,019 --> 00:05:14,699 So He said: 90 00:05:15,540 --> 00:05:18,259 “Therefor we said: O Adam! This is an enemy unto thee and unto thy wife, so let him not drive you both out of the Garden so that thou come to toil.” (20:117) 91 00:05:18,819 --> 00:05:22,819 “Therefor we said: O Adam! This is an enemy unto thee and unto thy wife, so let him not drive you both out of the Garden so that thou come to toil.” (20:117) 92 00:05:23,750 --> 00:05:28,709 Then Allah the Almighty explained the misery that would befall them. 93 00:05:29,029 --> 00:05:30,949 If they were expelled from Paradise. 94 00:05:31,470 --> 00:05:32,310 So He said: 95 00:05:33,029 --> 00:05:36,589 “It is (vouchsafed) unto thee that thou hungerest not therein nor art naked,” (20:118) 96 00:05:37,149 --> 00:05:40,550 "And that you will not be hungry therein, nor naked. And that you will not suffer from thirst therein, nor from the sun's heat." 97 00:05:41,370 --> 00:05:43,970 Al-Tahir ibn 'Ashur, may Allah have mercy on him, said: 98 00:05:44,689 --> 00:05:48,730 "The sentence 'Indeed, it is [promised] for you not to be hungry therein nor naked'..." 99 00:05:49,370 --> 00:05:54,490 "...is a justification for the misery resulting from the expulsion from Paradise, which was forbidden." 100 00:05:55,209 --> 00:05:59,730 "Because since he was enjoying the luxury of life in Paradise." 101 00:06:00,170 --> 00:06:05,689 "In terms of food, clothing, drink, and a moderate climate suitable for his temperament." 102 00:06:06,250 --> 00:06:09,649 "Expulsion from it necessitated the loss of that." 103 00:06:10,600 --> 00:06:12,920 And Al-Shinqiti, may Allah have mercy on him, said: 104 00:06:13,709 --> 00:06:16,110 "His saying in this noble verse..." 105 00:06:16,629 --> 00:06:17,550 "...'so that you may suffer'..." 106 00:06:18,110 --> 00:06:22,350 "...means that you will toil in seeking a living through hardship and labor." 107 00:06:23,620 --> 00:06:25,899 But reflect, O Hawwa. 108 00:06:26,620 --> 00:06:30,540 That Allah the Almighty attributed the misery to Adam alone. 109 00:06:31,180 --> 00:06:33,060 And did not attribute it to Hawwa. 110 00:06:33,660 --> 00:06:35,420 So what is the secret in that? 111 00:06:36,410 --> 00:06:38,889 Al-Tahir ibn 'Ashur, may Allah have mercy on him, said: 112 00:06:39,610 --> 00:06:45,410 "He attributed the consequence of misery to Adam specifically, rather than his wife, for the sake of brevity." 113 00:06:46,009 --> 00:06:49,569 "Because in the misery of one of the spouses is the misery of the other." 114 00:06:50,009 --> 00:06:51,850 "Due to their interdependence in existence." 115 00:06:52,490 --> 00:06:56,889 "With an indication that the man's misery is the root of the woman's misery." 116 00:06:57,779 --> 00:07:00,939 "And also because what is required of Adam in this world..." 117 00:07:01,379 --> 00:07:03,300 "...is to strive for the sake of Hawwa." 118 00:07:03,860 --> 00:07:08,220 "Providing her with food, clothing, drink, and shelter." 119 00:07:09,699 --> 00:07:11,379 Indeed, O Hawwa, Allah. 120 00:07:11,939 --> 00:07:13,819 Honored you and raised your status. 121 00:07:14,459 --> 00:07:19,579 By obligating Adam to spend on you, to strive, and to suffer for your sake. 122 00:07:20,220 --> 00:07:23,379 While you are cherished and honored in your home. 123 00:07:24,290 --> 00:07:27,129 But this situation does not please your enemies. 124 00:07:27,850 --> 00:07:32,129 So they strive to drive you out of your home so that you may suffer in their world. 125 00:07:32,730 --> 00:07:35,449 Then it becomes easy for them to reach you. 126 00:07:36,250 --> 00:07:37,889 So do not respond to them. 127 00:07:38,370 --> 00:07:41,569 And do not leave your paradise for their hell. 128 00:07:42,290 --> 00:07:46,529 And even if circumstances force you to go out to toil and seek provision. 129 00:07:47,170 --> 00:07:50,889 Do not abandon your dignity, your pride, and your religion. 130 00:07:51,600 --> 00:07:55,319 For that which is with Allah is not attained through the disobedience of Allah. 131 00:07:56,209 --> 00:07:59,290 We shall continue in a future meeting, if Allah wills. 132 00:07:59,930 --> 00:08:02,490 And praise be to Allah, Lord of the worlds. 133 00:08:05,139 --> 00:08:07,220 The story of our mother Hawwa.