WEBVTT 00:00:00.780 --> 00:00:03.779 Riyadh Al-Salehin 00:00:03.779 --> 00:00:06.780 From the words of the Master of Messengers 00:00:06.780 --> 00:00:09.779 May God bless him and grant him peace 00:00:09.779 --> 00:00:15.500 Chapter on the prohibition of swearing by a creature 00:00:15.500 --> 00:00:17.500 Like the Prophet and the Kaaba 00:00:17.500 --> 00:00:20.500 And angels, and heaven, and fathers 00:00:20.500 --> 00:00:23.500 Life, soul and head 00:00:23.500 --> 00:00:27.500 The life of the Sultan and the blessing of the Sultan 00:00:27.500 --> 00:00:29.500 And so-and-so's soil 00:00:29.500 --> 00:00:30.500 And honesty 00:00:30.500 --> 00:00:33.500 It is one of the most severe prohibitions 00:00:33.500 --> 00:00:37.719 On the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both 00:00:37.719 --> 00:00:40.719 On the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:00:40.719 --> 00:00:43.820 He said that God Almighty 00:00:43.820 --> 00:00:46.820 He forbids you to swear by your fathers 00:00:46.820 --> 00:00:49.820 Whoever was lucky 00:00:49.820 --> 00:00:52.820 Let him swear to God or remain silent 00:00:52.820 --> 00:00:56.039 And agreed upon 00:00:56.039 --> 00:00:58.039 And in a narration in the Sahih 00:00:58.039 --> 00:01:00.100 Whoever was lucky 00:01:00.100 --> 00:01:04.099 He should only swear by God or remain silent 00:01:04.099 --> 00:01:08.969 An oath is an oath and an oath 00:01:08.969 --> 00:01:12.129 To be silent, to be silent 00:01:12.129 --> 00:01:16.280 One of the benefits of talking 00:01:16.280 --> 00:01:20.280 Prohibiting swearing by one’s parents and other created beings 00:01:20.280 --> 00:01:24.599 Oaths and oaths can only be made by God 00:01:24.599 --> 00:01:27.079 Who was lucky? 00:01:27.079 --> 00:01:29.079 Let him swear to God 00:01:29.079 --> 00:01:33.079 Or to intentionally remain silent about swearing by anyone other than God 00:01:33.079 --> 00:01:39.010 On the authority of Abdul Rahman bin Samra, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:01:39.010 --> 00:01:43.040 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:01:43.040 --> 00:01:46.040 Do not swear by tyrants 00:01:46.040 --> 00:01:48.170 Nor your fathers 00:01:48.170 --> 00:01:50.549 Narrated by Muslim 00:01:50.549 --> 00:01:53.549 Tyrants is the plural of tyrant 00:01:53.549 --> 00:01:55.549 They are idols 00:01:55.549 --> 00:01:57.549 Including the hadith 00:01:57.549 --> 00:01:59.549 This is a stomping tyrant 00:01:59.549 --> 00:02:02.549 That is, their idol and idol 00:02:02.549 --> 00:02:04.549 It was narrated by a non-Muslim 00:02:04.549 --> 00:02:06.549 With tyrants 00:02:06.549 --> 00:02:08.550 Juggernaut collection 00:02:08.550 --> 00:02:12.379 He is the devil and the idol 00:02:12.379 --> 00:02:14.379 One of the benefits of talking 00:02:14.379 --> 00:02:18.580 Prohibiting swearing by tyrants, fathers, etc 00:02:18.580 --> 00:02:21.580 One who does not deserve to be glorified 00:02:21.580 --> 00:02:24.580 Because he deserves to be glorified 00:02:24.580 --> 00:02:28.580 He is the Most High, the Great, alone, without any partner 00:02:28.580 --> 00:02:32.860 On the authority of Buraydah, may God be pleased with him 00:02:32.860 --> 00:02:36.860 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:02:36.860 --> 00:02:40.919 Whoever swears to be honest is not one of us 00:02:40.919 --> 00:02:45.620 Narrated by Abu Dawood 00:02:45.620 --> 00:02:47.620 One of the benefits of talking 00:02:47.620 --> 00:02:53.060 Oaths cannot be concluded except by God Almighty or by His attributes 00:02:53.060 --> 00:02:55.060 And it does not include honesty 00:02:55.060 --> 00:02:57.060 But it is his command 00:02:57.060 --> 00:02:59.060 So swear by it 00:02:59.060 --> 00:03:04.060 It matters that it is equal to the names and attributes of God Almighty 00:03:04.060 --> 00:03:07.509 Prohibition of swearing by anyone other than God Almighty 00:03:07.509 --> 00:03:09.509 Including honesty 00:03:09.509 --> 00:03:14.699 On the authority of Buraydah, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:03:14.699 --> 00:03:18.699 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:03:18.699 --> 00:03:22.699 Whoever swears an oath and says that I am innocent of Islam 00:03:22.699 --> 00:03:26.699 If he is lying, then he is as he said 00:03:26.699 --> 00:03:28.699 Even if he is honest 00:03:28.699 --> 00:03:32.699 He will not return to Islam safely 00:03:32.699 --> 00:03:36.400 Narrated by Abu Dawood 00:03:36.400 --> 00:03:39.400 On the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both 00:03:39.400 --> 00:03:42.400 He heard a man say 00:03:42.400 --> 00:03:44.530 No, the Kaaba 00:03:44.530 --> 00:03:46.530 Ibn Omar said 00:03:46.530 --> 00:03:48.530 Do not swear by anyone other than God 00:03:48.530 --> 00:03:53.530 For I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, saying 00:03:53.530 --> 00:03:55.590 Whoever swears by other than God 00:03:55.590 --> 00:03:58.590 He has disbelieved or committed polytheism 00:03:58.590 --> 00:04:00.750 Narrated by Al-Tirmidhi 00:04:00.750 --> 00:04:03.939 Some scholars interpreted his statement 00:04:03.939 --> 00:04:05.939 Infidel or polytheist 00:04:05.939 --> 00:04:07.939 On wrapping 00:04:07.939 --> 00:04:11.939 As it was narrated that the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:04:11.939 --> 00:04:13.939 Showing off is a trap 00:04:13.939 --> 00:04:18.610 One of the benefits of talking 00:04:18.610 --> 00:04:21.610 Forbid swearing by anyone other than God 00:04:21.610 --> 00:04:24.610 No matter how great the oath is 00:04:24.610 --> 00:04:26.610 Or he has a great status 00:04:26.610 --> 00:04:32.250 Such as the Kaaba, the prophets, the saints, and others 00:04:32.250 --> 00:04:36.250 Swearing by anything other than God is polytheism or disbelief 00:04:36.250 --> 00:04:41.250 This is like swearing on honor and children or the mercy of their father 00:04:41.250 --> 00:04:45.699 All of this is polytheism 00:04:45.699 --> 00:04:50.699 Polytheism of Alfad may be greater blasphemy that removes one from the religion 00:04:50.699 --> 00:04:58.259 If a person makes it permissible, underestimates, or mocks 00:04:58.259 --> 00:05:03.470 Abu Taghleed intentionally false oaths 00:05:03.470 --> 00:05:06.470 On the authority of Ibn Masoud, may God be pleased with him 00:05:06.470 --> 00:05:10.540 That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:05:10.540 --> 00:05:14.540 Whoever swears on the money of a Muslim person without his right 00:05:14.540 --> 00:05:18.629 He found God angry with him 00:05:18.629 --> 00:05:20.629 He said 00:05:20.629 --> 00:05:24.629 Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, read to us 00:05:24.629 --> 00:05:28.889 Authenticated by the Book of God Almighty 00:05:28.889 --> 00:05:34.889 Those who buy the covenant of God and their right hand for a small price 00:05:34.889 --> 00:05:38.079 To the end of the verse 00:05:38.079 --> 00:05:41.009 Agreed 00:05:41.009 --> 00:05:45.139 I swear an oath 00:05:45.139 --> 00:05:51.100 Without his right, that is, he was not right in his oath 00:05:51.100 --> 00:05:54.160 One of the benefits of talking 00:05:54.160 --> 00:05:58.480 Strengthening the prohibition of false oaths while he knows 00:05:58.480 --> 00:06:02.860 Prohibiting the unlawful consumption of people’s money 00:06:02.860 --> 00:06:06.410 Proof of the attribute of anger to God 00:06:06.410 --> 00:06:10.410 The offer of the world is fleeting and its enjoyment is few 00:06:10.410 --> 00:06:13.819 Her demander is despicable and servile 00:06:13.819 --> 00:06:18.819 False oaths require severe punishment from God Almighty 00:06:18.819 --> 00:06:21.819 A day when neither wealth nor children will benefit 00:06:21.819 --> 00:06:26.300 Except for those who come to God with a sound heart 00:06:26.300 --> 00:06:30.300 The Qur’an and Sunnah explain each other 00:06:30.300 --> 00:06:33.300 They support each other 00:06:33.300 --> 00:06:35.300 There is no conflict or difference 00:06:35.300 --> 00:06:39.300 Because they are among the niches of revelation 00:06:39.300 --> 00:06:42.360 On the authority of Abu Umamah 00:06:42.360 --> 00:06:46.360 Iyas bin Thalabah Al-Harithi, may God be pleased with him 00:06:46.360 --> 00:06:50.360 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:06:50.360 --> 00:06:54.459 Whoever cuts off the right of a Muslim person by his oath 00:06:54.459 --> 00:06:57.459 God made Hell fire for him 00:06:57.459 --> 00:07:00.459 Paradise was forbidden to him 00:07:00.459 --> 00:07:02.620 A man said to him 00:07:02.620 --> 00:07:06.620 Even if it is a small thing, O Messenger of God 00:07:06.620 --> 00:07:12.100 He said, even if it is a penis, who will see you? 00:07:12.100 --> 00:07:14.740 Narrated by Muslim 00:07:14.740 --> 00:07:18.740 On the authority of Abdullah bin Omar bin Al-Aas, may God be pleased with them both 00:07:18.740 --> 00:07:22.740 On the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, he said 00:07:22.740 --> 00:07:24.800 Major sins 00:07:24.800 --> 00:07:26.800 Associating partners with God 00:07:26.800 --> 00:07:28.800 And disobedience to parents 00:07:28.800 --> 00:07:30.800 And killing oneself 00:07:30.800 --> 00:07:32.800 And the right is dipped 00:07:32.800 --> 00:07:35.800 Narrated by Al-Bukhari 00:07:35.800 --> 00:07:38.060 And in a novel 00:07:38.060 --> 00:07:42.120 That a Bedouin came to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:07:42.120 --> 00:07:44.120 And he said 00:07:44.120 --> 00:07:46.120 O Messenger of God 00:07:46.120 --> 00:07:48.279 What are the major sins? 00:07:48.279 --> 00:07:49.279 He said 00:07:49.279 --> 00:07:51.279 Associating partners with God 00:07:51.279 --> 00:07:52.379 He said 00:07:52.379 --> 00:07:54.379 Then what? 00:07:54.379 --> 00:07:55.410 He said 00:07:55.410 --> 00:07:58.410 The right dip 00:07:58.410 --> 00:07:59.410 I said 00:07:59.410 --> 00:08:01.410 What is the right oath? 00:08:01.410 --> 00:08:03.410 He said 00:08:03.410 --> 00:08:06.410 The one who deducts what is owned by a Muslim 00:08:06.410 --> 00:08:08.410 I mean 00:08:08.410 --> 00:08:11.410 With an oath in which he is a liar 00:08:11.410 --> 00:08:17.579 Chapter: Recommendation of one who swears an oath 00:08:17.579 --> 00:08:20.579 He saw others as better than her 00:08:20.579 --> 00:08:23.579 He is sworn to do so 00:08:23.579 --> 00:08:26.579 Then he makes amends for his oath 00:08:27.860 --> 00:08:32.860 On the authority of Abdul Rahman bin Samra, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:08:32.860 --> 00:08:36.889 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, told me 00:08:36.889 --> 00:08:39.889 And if you swear an oath 00:08:39.889 --> 00:08:42.889 I saw others better than her 00:08:42.889 --> 00:08:45.889 Then he came to the one who is best 00:08:45.889 --> 00:08:48.049 And disbelieve on your right hand 00:08:48.049 --> 00:08:50.750 Agreed 00:08:50.750 --> 00:08:53.750 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him 00:08:53.750 --> 00:08:57.750 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:08:57.750 --> 00:09:00.909 Whoever swears an oath 00:09:00.909 --> 00:09:03.909 He saw others as better than her 00:09:03.909 --> 00:09:05.909 Let him atone for his oath 00:09:05.909 --> 00:09:08.909 And let him do what is good 00:09:08.909 --> 00:09:12.940 Narrated by Muslim 00:09:12.940 --> 00:09:14.940 One of the benefits of talking 00:09:14.940 --> 00:09:17.940 The desirability of perjury 00:09:17.940 --> 00:09:23.350 If not enforcing it is better in the sight of God than it 00:09:23.350 --> 00:09:25.350 Whoever breaks his oath 00:09:25.350 --> 00:09:28.860 He is required to atone for swearing an oath 00:09:28.860 --> 00:09:31.860 Atonement is required for breaking the oath 00:09:31.860 --> 00:09:34.340 And not the other way around 00:09:34.340 --> 00:09:38.340 The hadith is a guide to the rule of benefits and harms 00:09:38.340 --> 00:09:41.340 Which is governed by Sharia law 00:09:41.340 --> 00:09:45.340 Providing the preponderant interest is what is considered 00:09:45.340 --> 00:09:50.529 As well as preventing potential spoilage 00:09:50.529 --> 00:09:53.529 On the authority of Abu Musa, may God be pleased with him 00:09:53.529 --> 00:09:57.529 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:09:57.529 --> 00:10:02.529 By God, God willing, I will not swear an oath 00:10:02.529 --> 00:10:04.529 Then I see better ones 00:10:04.529 --> 00:10:07.529 Unless I atone for my oath 00:10:07.529 --> 00:10:10.720 And you came to what is best 00:10:10.720 --> 00:10:13.360 Agreed 00:10:13.360 --> 00:10:17.360 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:10:17.360 --> 00:10:21.389 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:10:21.389 --> 00:10:25.389 Whoever of you enters into his right to his family 00:10:25.389 --> 00:10:28.389 He is a sinner before God Almighty 00:10:28.389 --> 00:10:32.740 Than to give his atonement that God imposed on him 00:10:32.740 --> 00:10:35.059 Agreed 00:10:35.059 --> 00:10:37.059 His saying goes in 00:10:37.059 --> 00:10:41.259 That is, he persists in it and does not disbelieve 00:10:41.259 --> 00:10:43.259 And what he said is sinful 00:10:43.259 --> 00:10:46.570 Which is more sinful 00:10:46.570 --> 00:10:49.889 One of the benefits of talking 00:10:49.889 --> 00:10:52.889 Whoever swears an oath related to his family 00:10:52.889 --> 00:10:55.889 Where they are harmed by not breaking it 00:10:55.889 --> 00:10:57.889 He should break his oath 00:10:57.889 --> 00:10:59.889 And he does that thing 00:10:59.889 --> 00:11:01.889 And he makes atonement for his oath 00:11:01.889 --> 00:11:04.950 If he says no, he will break his oath 00:11:04.950 --> 00:11:08.950 Rather, I refrain from committing perjury for fear of sin 00:11:08.950 --> 00:11:11.980 He is wrong with this statement 00:11:11.980 --> 00:11:13.980 Rather, he continues to not break his oath 00:11:13.980 --> 00:11:15.980 And causing harm to his family 00:11:15.980 --> 00:11:18.980 More sinful than perjury 00:11:18.980 --> 00:11:23.980 It must be applied as long as there is no sin in breaking the oath 00:11:23.980 --> 00:11:28.399 Breaking an oath is better than continuing 00:11:28.399 --> 00:11:31.399 If there is a preponderance of interest in breaking the oath 00:11:31.399 --> 00:11:36.879 Urging to keep harm away from the family and take care of them according to God’s approach 00:11:36.879 --> 00:11:39.879 Not with disturbed passions 00:11:39.879 --> 00:11:44.330 Reversing a mistake is better than continuing with it 00:11:44.330 --> 00:11:48.330 This is not considered a defect that slanders the perpetrator 00:11:48.330 --> 00:11:53.330 Rather, it is a veil that only men can do 00:11:53.330 --> 00:12:02.179 Those who put rights ahead of themselves are among those to their south 00:12:02.179 --> 00:12:05.179 Chapter on pardoning the oath 00:12:05.179 --> 00:12:08.179 And there is no expiation for it 00:12:08.179 --> 00:12:12.179 This is what happens on the tongue without intending to swear 00:12:12.179 --> 00:12:14.179 As he usually says 00:12:14.179 --> 00:12:15.179 No, I swear 00:12:15.179 --> 00:12:17.179 And no, I swear 00:12:17.179 --> 00:12:20.200 And so on 00:12:20.200 --> 00:12:22.200 God Almighty said 00:12:22.200 --> 00:12:26.200 God will not call you to account for what is vain in your oaths 00:12:26.200 --> 00:12:31.200 But He will call you to account for your oaths 00:12:31.200 --> 00:12:38.230 His atonement is feeding ten poor people on the average of what you feed your families 00:12:38.230 --> 00:12:42.259 Or clothing them or freeing a slave 00:12:42.259 --> 00:12:46.259 Whoever does not find it must fast for three days 00:12:46.259 --> 00:12:50.259 That is the atonement for your oaths if you swear 00:12:50.259 --> 00:12:53.259 And keep your oaths 00:12:53.259 --> 00:12:58.379 On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said 00:12:58.379 --> 00:13:00.379 This verse was revealed 00:13:00.379 --> 00:13:05.379 God will not call you to account for what is vain in your oaths 00:13:05.379 --> 00:13:07.379 In the man's words 00:13:07.379 --> 00:13:08.379 No, I swear 00:13:08.379 --> 00:13:10.379 And no, I swear 00:13:10.379 --> 00:13:14.279 Narrated by Al-Bukhari 00:13:14.279 --> 00:13:16.279 One of the benefits of talking 00:13:16.279 --> 00:13:21.570 An explanation of the breadth of God’s mercy toward His servants and the greatness of His kindness 00:13:21.570 --> 00:13:24.570 And He is more merciful to them than to themselves 00:13:24.570 --> 00:13:28.110 The oath that occurs in speech 00:13:28.110 --> 00:13:30.110 Like no, I swear 00:13:30.110 --> 00:13:32.110 And no, I swear 00:13:32.110 --> 00:13:37.110 And similar words that roll off the tongue unintentionally 00:13:37.110 --> 00:13:39.110 God will not punish us for it 00:13:39.110 --> 00:13:42.690 Interpretation of the language in the oath 00:13:42.690 --> 00:13:46.690 It is an oath that occurs unintentionally 00:13:46.690 --> 00:13:48.690 Not as was said 00:13:48.690 --> 00:13:50.690 He is in jest or in sin 00:13:50.690 --> 00:13:52.690 Or the preponderance of suspicion 00:13:52.690 --> 00:13:54.690 Or in anger 00:13:54.690 --> 00:13:56.690 Or in oblivion 00:13:56.690 --> 00:14:03.629 Or to abandon food, drink and clothing 00:14:03.629 --> 00:14:06.629 Chapter on the dislike of swearing when selling 00:14:06.629 --> 00:14:08.629 Even if he is honest 00:14:08.629 --> 00:14:13.820 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:14:13.820 --> 00:14:18.820 I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, say 00:14:18.820 --> 00:14:21.940 The alliance is a commodity spender 00:14:21.940 --> 00:14:25.039 Destined to gain 00:14:25.039 --> 00:14:28.350 Agreed 00:14:28.350 --> 00:14:33.639 She spends money because of her popularity and the status of God 00:14:33.639 --> 00:14:35.639 Destined to gain 00:14:35.639 --> 00:14:40.789 That is, a symbol of blessing and increase 00:14:40.789 --> 00:14:43.789 On the authority of Abu Qatada, may God be pleased with him 00:14:43.789 --> 00:14:48.789 He heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, saying 00:14:48.789 --> 00:14:52.789 Beware of swearing too much when selling 00:14:52.789 --> 00:14:56.919 He spends and then destroys 00:14:56.919 --> 00:14:58.919 Narrated by Muslim 00:14:58.919 --> 00:15:03.009 One of the benefits of hadiths 00:15:03.009 --> 00:15:06.009 Urging people to stop swearing when selling 00:15:06.009 --> 00:15:08.009 Because it has harmful effects 00:15:08.009 --> 00:15:09.009 From her 00:15:09.009 --> 00:15:13.009 Make the name of God Almighty a tool for promoting goods 00:15:13.009 --> 00:15:16.009 And bring the fleeting enjoyment of the world 00:15:16.009 --> 00:15:21.389 This is an insult to His name, Blessed and Most High 00:15:21.389 --> 00:15:26.389 Swearing by God in a sale, if it is sincere, is disliked 00:15:26.389 --> 00:15:28.389 Even if he is a liar 00:15:28.389 --> 00:15:30.389 Femin dip 00:15:30.389 --> 00:15:32.870 We ask God for wellness 00:15:32.870 --> 00:15:35.870 Swearing to God when selling 00:15:35.870 --> 00:15:38.870 It may promote the goods and increase sales 00:15:38.870 --> 00:15:42.190 But it is profitable 00:15:42.190 --> 00:15:44.190 Blessing in things 00:15:44.190 --> 00:15:48.190 Not because of its abundance, fame, and popularity 00:15:48.190 --> 00:15:53.019 But in its benefit and fruit 00:15:53.019 --> 00:15:57.019 Riyadh Al-Salehin