1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,000 In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. 2 00:00:15,580 --> 00:00:17,579 Mawaddah Association is pleased 3 00:00:17,579 --> 00:00:21,579 to present to you snapshots from the lives of the Companions, 4 00:00:21,579 --> 00:00:25,579 written by 'Abd al-Rahman Ra'fat al-Basha, 5 00:00:25,579 --> 00:00:30,649 may Allah have mercy on him. 6 00:00:30,649 --> 00:00:33,130 Dhu al-Bijadayn, 7 00:00:33,130 --> 00:00:35,130 may Allah be pleased with him. 8 00:00:51,990 --> 00:00:54,990 To the right of the traveler going from Al-Madinah al-Munawwarah 9 00:00:54,990 --> 00:00:56,990 to Makkah al-Mukarramah 10 00:00:56,990 --> 00:00:58,990 stands a mountain with lush green slopes, 11 00:00:58,990 --> 00:01:00,990 fresh, glowing peaks, 12 00:01:00,990 --> 00:01:02,990 and expansive shade, 13 00:01:02,990 --> 00:01:04,989 called Mount Warqan. 14 00:01:04,989 --> 00:01:07,250 Living on this mountain 15 00:01:07,250 --> 00:01:10,250 was a clan from the tribe of Muzaynah. 16 00:01:10,250 --> 00:01:13,250 In one of the mountain passes of that peak, 17 00:01:13,250 --> 00:01:15,250 close to Yathrib, 18 00:01:15,250 --> 00:01:17,250 'Abd al-'Uzza 19 00:01:17,250 --> 00:01:19,250 ibn 'Abd Nuham al-Muzani was born 20 00:01:19,250 --> 00:01:21,250 to poor parents. 21 00:01:21,250 --> 00:01:24,250 His birth occurred shortly 22 00:01:24,250 --> 00:01:26,250 before the dawn of light in Makkah al-Mukarramah 23 00:01:26,250 --> 00:01:28,250 by a brief period. 24 00:01:28,250 --> 00:01:30,250 However, the hand of death 25 00:01:30,250 --> 00:01:32,250 was quick to snatch away 26 00:01:32,250 --> 00:01:34,250 the young Muzani boy's father 27 00:01:34,250 --> 00:01:36,250 before he had even begun to walk, 28 00:01:36,250 --> 00:01:39,310 leaving him trapped between orphanhood and poverty. 29 00:01:39,310 --> 00:01:42,310 Yet, the poor orphaned child had 30 00:01:42,310 --> 00:01:45,310 an uncle who enjoyed a great deal 31 00:01:45,310 --> 00:01:48,310 of abundant wealth and a comfortable lifestyle. 32 00:01:48,310 --> 00:01:50,310 This uncle had no 33 00:01:50,310 --> 00:01:52,310 child to brighten his life 34 00:01:52,310 --> 00:01:54,310 or offspring to inherit his wealth, 35 00:01:54,310 --> 00:01:57,310 so he became deeply attached to his young nephew. 36 00:01:57,310 --> 00:01:59,310 He accorded him, in terms of affection and fortune, 37 00:01:59,310 --> 00:02:02,469 the status of a son to his father. 38 00:02:02,469 --> 00:02:05,469 The Muzani youth grew up in the embrace of Mount 39 00:02:05,469 --> 00:02:08,539 Warqan, delightfully lush and leafy. 40 00:02:08,539 --> 00:02:10,539 The verdant mountain bestowed upon him 41 00:02:10,539 --> 00:02:12,539 a portion of its tenderness 42 00:02:12,539 --> 00:02:15,539 and showered him with its serenity, 43 00:02:15,539 --> 00:02:18,539 so he grew up deeply sensitive, 44 00:02:18,539 --> 00:02:21,659 pure of soul, and wholesome of innate nature. 45 00:02:21,659 --> 00:02:23,659 This served as yet another reason 46 00:02:23,659 --> 00:02:25,659 for his uncle to become increasingly 47 00:02:25,659 --> 00:02:28,759 doting upon him and favoring him. 48 00:02:28,759 --> 00:02:30,759 Although the Muzani youth 49 00:02:30,759 --> 00:02:32,759 had reached manhood, 50 00:02:32,759 --> 00:02:35,759 he had not yet heard of the new religion, 51 00:02:35,759 --> 00:02:37,759 nor had any news reached his knowledge 52 00:02:37,759 --> 00:02:39,759 regarding its proponent, 53 00:02:39,759 --> 00:02:41,759 Muhammad ibn 'Abdullah, 54 00:02:41,759 --> 00:02:44,759 peace and blessings of Allah be upon him. 55 00:02:44,759 --> 00:02:46,860 This state of affairs persisted 56 00:02:46,860 --> 00:02:48,860 until Yathrib was blessed with its 57 00:02:48,860 --> 00:02:50,860 radiant, auspicious day 58 00:02:50,860 --> 00:02:52,860 on which the Great Messenger, 59 00:02:52,860 --> 00:02:54,860 peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, 60 00:02:54,860 --> 00:02:56,860 arrived as an emigrant. 61 00:02:56,860 --> 00:02:58,860 Thereupon, the Muzani youth began 62 00:02:58,860 --> 00:03:01,860 diligently following the news of the Noble Messenger, 63 00:03:01,860 --> 00:03:04,860 peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, 64 00:03:04,860 --> 00:03:06,860 and actively seeking out details about his affairs. 65 00:03:06,860 --> 00:03:08,860 He would frequently 66 00:03:08,860 --> 00:03:10,860 spend the better part of his day 67 00:03:10,860 --> 00:03:12,860 beside the road leading 68 00:03:12,860 --> 00:03:14,860 to Al-Madinah, 69 00:03:14,860 --> 00:03:16,860 asking those traveling to it 70 00:03:16,860 --> 00:03:18,860 and returning from it, 71 00:03:18,860 --> 00:03:20,860 inquiring with the eagerness of a seeker about the new religion, 72 00:03:20,860 --> 00:03:22,860 its supporters, 73 00:03:22,860 --> 00:03:24,860 and the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, 74 00:03:24,860 --> 00:03:26,860 and his news— 75 00:03:26,860 --> 00:03:29,860 until Allah expanded his pure chest to Islam 76 00:03:29,860 --> 00:03:31,860 and opened his tender heart 77 00:03:31,860 --> 00:03:33,860 to the lights of faith. 78 00:03:33,860 --> 00:03:36,860 Thus, he bore witness that there is no god but Allah 79 00:03:36,860 --> 00:03:39,860 and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, 80 00:03:39,860 --> 00:03:41,860 and that was before his eyes 81 00:03:41,860 --> 00:03:43,860 had been blessed with the sight of the Messenger, 82 00:03:43,860 --> 00:03:45,860 peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, 83 00:03:45,860 --> 00:03:47,860 or his ears delighted 84 00:03:47,860 --> 00:03:49,860 by listening to his speech. 85 00:03:49,860 --> 00:03:51,860 He was the first person to embrace Islam 86 00:03:51,860 --> 00:03:55,139 among his people on Mount Warqan. 87 00:03:55,139 --> 00:03:58,139 The Muzani youth concealed his Islam 88 00:03:58,139 --> 00:04:00,139 from his people in general, 89 00:04:00,139 --> 00:04:02,139 and from his uncle in particular, 90 00:04:02,139 --> 00:04:04,139 and began going out to distant mountain passes 91 00:04:04,139 --> 00:04:06,139 to worship Allah, Almighty and Glorious, 92 00:04:06,139 --> 00:04:08,139 in their seclusion, 93 00:04:08,139 --> 00:04:10,139 far from the eyes of the people. 94 00:04:10,139 --> 00:04:12,139 He kept waiting 95 00:04:12,139 --> 00:04:14,139 with eager anticipation for the day 96 00:04:14,139 --> 00:04:16,139 his uncle would accept Islam, 97 00:04:16,139 --> 00:04:19,139 so that he could openly declare his own faith 98 00:04:19,139 --> 00:04:21,139 and travel in his company 99 00:04:21,139 --> 00:04:24,139 to the Messenger, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, 100 00:04:24,139 --> 00:04:26,139 especially after his longing 101 00:04:26,139 --> 00:04:29,139 to meet the Prophet, peace be upon him, 102 00:04:29,139 --> 00:04:31,139 had completely consumed his heart 103 00:04:31,139 --> 00:04:33,339 and occupied his mind. 104 00:04:33,339 --> 00:04:35,339 When the young believer realized 105 00:04:35,339 --> 00:04:37,339 that his patience had been drawn out too long, 106 00:04:37,339 --> 00:04:40,339 that his uncle remained far from Islam, 107 00:04:40,339 --> 00:04:43,339 and that the major events alongside the Messenger of Allah, 108 00:04:43,339 --> 00:04:45,339 peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, 109 00:04:45,339 --> 00:04:48,339 were passing him by one after another, 110 00:04:48,339 --> 00:04:50,339 he made up his mind, fully aware 111 00:04:50,339 --> 00:04:53,339 of the consequences of the step he was about to take. 112 00:04:53,339 --> 00:04:55,339 He approached his uncle and said: 113 00:04:55,339 --> 00:04:57,339 "O uncle, 114 00:04:57,339 --> 00:05:00,339 I have waited a long time for you to accept Islam, 115 00:05:00,339 --> 00:05:02,339 until my patience has worn out. 116 00:05:02,339 --> 00:05:04,339 If you wish to embrace Islam 117 00:05:04,339 --> 00:05:06,339 so that Allah decrees happiness for you, 118 00:05:06,339 --> 00:05:08,339 then how wonderful that would be! 119 00:05:08,339 --> 00:05:10,399 But if it is to be otherwise, 120 00:05:10,399 --> 00:05:12,399 then permit me to declare 121 00:05:12,399 --> 00:05:14,399 my Islam publicly among the people." 122 00:05:14,399 --> 00:05:16,560 No sooner had the youth's words 123 00:05:16,560 --> 00:05:18,560 touched his uncle's ears 124 00:05:18,560 --> 00:05:21,560 than he flew into a rage and exclaimed: 125 00:05:21,560 --> 00:05:23,560 "I swear by Allah and Al-'Uzza, 126 00:05:23,560 --> 00:05:25,560 if you embrace Islam, 127 00:05:25,560 --> 00:05:27,560 I will strip from your hands everything 128 00:05:27,560 --> 00:05:29,560 I ever gave you, 129 00:05:29,560 --> 00:05:32,560 hand you over to absolute poverty, 130 00:05:32,560 --> 00:05:36,560 and leave you a prey to destitute want and hunger!" 131 00:05:36,560 --> 00:05:38,560 Yet this threat did not stir 132 00:05:38,560 --> 00:05:40,560 any fear in the young believer, 133 00:05:40,560 --> 00:05:43,560 nor did it weaken his resolve in the slightest. 134 00:05:43,560 --> 00:05:46,560 His uncle then enlisted his people against him, 135 00:05:46,560 --> 00:05:49,560 and they rushed to intimidate him and entice him, 136 00:05:50,560 --> 00:05:53,560 threatening and warning him. 137 00:05:53,560 --> 00:05:55,560 But he would say to them: 138 00:05:55,560 --> 00:05:57,560 "Do whatever you wish! 139 00:05:57,560 --> 00:06:00,560 By Allah, I am following Muhammad 140 00:06:00,560 --> 00:06:03,560 and abandoning the worship of stones, 141 00:06:03,560 --> 00:06:07,560 turning instead to the worship of the One, the Subduer! 142 00:06:07,560 --> 00:06:11,560 So let happen whatever may come from you and my uncle!" 143 00:06:11,560 --> 00:06:13,560 Thereupon, his uncle did nothing less 144 00:06:13,560 --> 00:06:16,560 than strip him of everything he had given him, 145 00:06:16,560 --> 00:06:18,560 cut off his financial support, 146 00:06:18,560 --> 00:06:20,560 deprived him of any assistance, 147 00:06:20,560 --> 00:06:24,589 and left him with nothing but a single coarse garment (*bijad*) to cover his body. 148 00:06:24,589 --> 00:06:27,939 So the Muzani youth set out, emigrating 149 00:06:27,939 --> 00:06:30,939 with his religion to Allah and His Messenger, 150 00:06:30,939 --> 00:06:32,939 leaving behind the abodes 151 00:06:32,939 --> 00:06:34,939 of childhood and the haunts of youth, 152 00:06:34,939 --> 00:06:37,939 turning away from the wealth and comfort 153 00:06:37,939 --> 00:06:39,939 in his uncle's hands, 154 00:06:39,939 --> 00:06:41,939 desiring only the reward and recompense 155 00:06:41,939 --> 00:06:43,939 that lie with Allah. 156 00:06:43,939 --> 00:06:46,939 He began quickening his steps toward Al-Madinah, 157 00:06:46,939 --> 00:06:48,939 driven by a longing 158 00:06:48,939 --> 00:06:51,939 that tore at his very heartstrings throughout the night. 159 00:06:51,939 --> 00:06:55,139 When he drew near to Yathrib, 160 00:06:55,139 --> 00:06:58,139 he tore his coarse garment into two halves: 161 00:06:58,139 --> 00:07:00,139 he used one half as a waist-wrapper 162 00:07:00,139 --> 00:07:02,170 and draped the other over his upper body as a cloak. 163 00:07:02,170 --> 00:07:04,170 Then he proceeded to the Mosque of the Messenger, 164 00:07:04,170 --> 00:07:06,170 peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, 165 00:07:06,170 --> 00:07:09,170 and spent that night there. 166 00:07:09,170 --> 00:07:11,459 When dawn broke, 167 00:07:11,459 --> 00:07:14,459 he stood near the door of the Prophet's room, 168 00:07:14,459 --> 00:07:16,459 peace and blessings be upon him, 169 00:07:16,459 --> 00:07:19,459 waiting with eager anticipation 170 00:07:19,459 --> 00:07:21,459 for the appearance of the Great Messenger, 171 00:07:21,459 --> 00:07:23,459 peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, 172 00:07:23,459 --> 00:07:24,459 from his chamber. 173 00:07:24,459 --> 00:07:27,490 The moment his eyes fell upon him, 174 00:07:27,490 --> 00:07:29,490 tears of joy began streaming 175 00:07:29,490 --> 00:07:31,490 down his cheeks, 176 00:07:31,490 --> 00:07:33,490 and he felt as though his heart wanted 177 00:07:33,490 --> 00:07:35,490 to leap from between his ribs 178 00:07:35,490 --> 00:07:38,490 to greet him and bid him peace. 179 00:07:38,490 --> 00:07:40,709 When the prayer was completed, 180 00:07:40,709 --> 00:07:42,709 the Noble Prophet, 181 00:07:42,709 --> 00:07:44,709 peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, 182 00:07:45,709 --> 00:07:48,709 stood up and scanned the faces of the people. 183 00:07:48,709 --> 00:07:50,709 He looked at the Muzani youth 184 00:07:50,709 --> 00:07:53,709 and asked: "Where are you from, young man?" 185 00:07:53,709 --> 00:07:55,779 So he stated his lineage to him. 186 00:07:55,779 --> 00:07:57,779 The Prophet then asked him: "What is your name?" 187 00:07:57,779 --> 00:07:59,779 He replied: "'Abd al-'Uzza." 188 00:07:59,779 --> 00:08:02,779 The Prophet said to him: "Rather, you are 'Abdullah." 189 00:08:02,779 --> 00:08:05,899 Then he drew close to him and said: 190 00:08:05,899 --> 00:08:07,899 "Stay near us 191 00:08:07,899 --> 00:08:10,899 and be among our guests." 192 00:08:10,899 --> 00:08:12,899 From that day on, people 193 00:08:12,899 --> 00:08:14,899 called him 'Abdullah, 194 00:08:14,899 --> 00:08:16,899 and the noble Companions gave him the honorific title 195 00:08:16,899 --> 00:08:18,899 *Dhu al-Bijadayn* (The One of the Two Coarse Garments) 196 00:08:18,899 --> 00:08:20,899 after they saw his two-piece garment 197 00:08:20,899 --> 00:08:22,899 and learned his story. 198 00:08:22,899 --> 00:08:25,160 Thus, he became known in history 199 00:08:25,160 --> 00:08:27,160 He was the one most frequently known by this title. 200 00:08:27,160 --> 00:08:30,290 Do not ask, dear listener, 201 00:08:30,290 --> 00:08:32,289 about the immense bliss of Dhu al-Bijadayn 202 00:08:32,289 --> 00:08:34,289 when he came to live 203 00:08:34,289 --> 00:08:36,289 under the care of the Messenger of Allah, 204 00:08:36,289 --> 00:08:38,289 peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, 205 00:08:38,289 --> 00:08:40,289 attending his gatherings, 206 00:08:40,289 --> 00:08:42,289 praying behind him, 207 00:08:42,289 --> 00:08:44,289 drinking deeply from his guidance, 208 00:08:44,289 --> 00:08:46,289 and filling his heart with his noble characteristics. 209 00:08:46,289 --> 00:08:48,379 The worldly life had summoned him, 210 00:08:48,379 --> 00:08:50,379 yet he turned a deaf ear 211 00:08:50,379 --> 00:08:52,379 to its enticing calls, 212 00:08:52,379 --> 00:08:54,379 turning wholeheartedly toward the Hereafter, 213 00:08:54,379 --> 00:08:56,379 seeking it by every possible path. 214 00:08:56,379 --> 00:08:58,419 He sought it through supplication, 215 00:08:58,419 --> 00:09:00,419 crying out to Allah 216 00:09:00,419 --> 00:09:02,419 in deep fear and humble devotion, 217 00:09:02,419 --> 00:09:05,419 until the Companions dubbed him "the tender-hearted, frequent suppliant." 218 00:09:05,419 --> 00:09:07,419 He sought it through the Qur'an, 219 00:09:07,419 --> 00:09:09,419 constantly filling and perfuming 220 00:09:09,419 --> 00:09:11,419 with the fragrance of its verses— 221 00:09:11,419 --> 00:09:13,419 the clear, manifest proofs— 222 00:09:13,419 --> 00:09:15,419 the corners of the Mosque of the Messenger of Allah, 223 00:09:15,419 --> 00:09:17,419 peace and blessings of Allah be upon him. 224 00:09:17,419 --> 00:09:19,419 He sought it through jihad, 225 00:09:19,419 --> 00:09:21,419 never missing a single 226 00:09:21,419 --> 00:09:23,419 military expedition undertaken by the Messenger of Allah, 227 00:09:23,419 --> 00:09:25,419 peace and blessings of Allah be upon him. 228 00:09:25,419 --> 00:09:27,509 During the Expedition of Tabuk, 229 00:09:27,509 --> 00:09:29,509 Dhu al-Bijadayn asked 230 00:09:29,509 --> 00:09:31,509 the Messenger, peace and blessings of Allah 231 00:09:31,509 --> 00:09:33,509 be upon him, to pray for him 232 00:09:33,509 --> 00:09:35,539 to attain martyrdom. 233 00:09:35,539 --> 00:09:37,539 But the Prophet prayed that Allah preserve his blood 234 00:09:37,539 --> 00:09:39,610 from the swords of the disbelievers. 235 00:09:39,610 --> 00:09:41,610 He said to him, "May my father and mother be sacrificed for you, 236 00:09:41,610 --> 00:09:43,610 O Messenger of Allah! 237 00:09:43,610 --> 00:09:45,610 This is not what I intended!" 238 00:09:45,610 --> 00:09:47,610 The Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, replied to him, 239 00:09:47,610 --> 00:09:49,610 "If you set out to fight 240 00:09:49,610 --> 00:09:51,610 in the cause of Allah, 241 00:09:51,610 --> 00:09:53,610 and you fall ill and die, 242 00:09:53,610 --> 00:09:55,610 then you are a martyr! 243 00:09:55,610 --> 00:09:57,610 And if your mount throws you 244 00:09:57,610 --> 00:09:59,610 and you fall and are killed, 245 00:09:59,610 --> 00:10:01,769 then you are a martyr!" 246 00:10:01,769 --> 00:10:03,769 No more than a day and a night 247 00:10:03,769 --> 00:10:05,769 had passed after this conversation 248 00:10:05,769 --> 00:10:07,769 before the young man from the Muzaynah tribe 249 00:10:07,769 --> 00:10:10,019 fell sick and passed away. 250 00:10:10,019 --> 00:10:12,019 He died as an emigrant for the sake of Allah, 251 00:10:12,019 --> 00:10:14,019 a striver in the cause of Allah, 252 00:10:14,019 --> 00:10:16,019 far away from family 253 00:10:16,019 --> 00:10:18,019 and kinsmen, 254 00:10:18,019 --> 00:10:20,059 a stranger to his homeland and his home. 255 00:10:20,059 --> 00:10:22,059 Yet Allah compensated him for all of that 256 00:10:22,059 --> 00:10:24,179 with the finest of rewards. 257 00:10:24,179 --> 00:10:26,179 For the noble Companions 258 00:10:26,179 --> 00:10:28,179 dug his grave with their own pure hands, 259 00:10:28,179 --> 00:10:30,179 arms working together, 260 00:10:30,179 --> 00:10:32,179 and the noble Messenger, 261 00:10:32,179 --> 00:10:34,179 peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, 262 00:10:34,179 --> 00:10:36,179 personally descended into his grave and prepared it 263 00:10:36,179 --> 00:10:38,179 with his own blessed hands. 264 00:10:38,179 --> 00:10:40,179 Lowering him down into the grave 265 00:10:40,179 --> 00:10:42,179 were the two venerable leaders, Abu Bakr 266 00:10:42,179 --> 00:10:44,220 and 'Umar, to whom 267 00:10:44,220 --> 00:10:46,220 the Messenger, peace and blessings 268 00:10:46,220 --> 00:10:48,220 of Allah be upon him, said, 269 00:10:48,220 --> 00:10:50,220 "Bring your brother close to me, 270 00:10:50,220 --> 00:10:52,220 and lower him down to me." 271 00:10:52,220 --> 00:10:54,220 So he received him from their hands 272 00:10:54,220 --> 00:10:56,220 and settled him gently in his niche. 273 00:10:56,220 --> 00:10:58,379 'Abdullah 274 00:10:58,379 --> 00:11:00,379 Ibn Mas'ud was standing by, witnessing 275 00:11:00,379 --> 00:11:02,379 all of this, 276 00:11:02,379 --> 00:11:04,379 and he said, "How I wish 277 00:11:04,379 --> 00:11:06,379 I were the dweller of this grave! 278 00:11:06,379 --> 00:11:08,379 By Allah, I wished that I had been in his place, 279 00:11:08,379 --> 00:11:10,379 even though I had embraced Islam 280 00:11:10,379 --> 00:11:12,379 fifteen years before him." 281 00:11:12,379 --> 00:11:18,090 The worldly life had indeed summoned 282 00:11:18,090 --> 00:11:20,309 Dhu al-Bijadayn, 283 00:11:20,309 --> 00:11:22,309 yet he turned a deaf ear to 284 00:11:22,309 --> 00:11:24,440 its call, 285 00:11:24,440 --> 00:11:26,440 and turned wholeheartedly toward the Hereafter, seeking it 286 00:11:26,440 --> 00:11:28,659 by every possible path.