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A Summary of the Concepts of Ahl al-Sunnah

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Obstacles to Declaring Someone an Apostate (Takfir)

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There are obstacles to declaring someone an apostate.

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If one of these obstacles is found in a specific individual at the time they commit an act that could be considered apostasy,

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they are not to be individually declared an apostate.

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This continues until the obstacle is removed and they persist in that state afterward.

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The most important of these obstacles are:

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Error, misinterpretation, coercion, and ignorance.

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The details of this are in the following concepts.

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A Summary of the Concepts of Ahl al-Sunnah