1 00:00:00,020 --> 00:00:03,740 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:03,740 --> 00:00:13,179 Muhammad is the Messenger of God 3 00:00:13,179 --> 00:00:17,699 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 4 00:00:17,699 --> 00:00:22,899 Written by Sheikh Musa Bel-Rashed Al-Azmi 5 00:00:22,899 --> 00:00:25,059 May God protect him 6 00:00:25,059 --> 00:00:33,299 The eighth year of the Hijra 7 00:00:33,299 --> 00:00:36,140 Battle of Mu'tah 8 00:00:36,140 --> 00:00:43,259 This invasion took place in Jumada al-Ula in the eighth year of the Hijra 9 00:00:43,259 --> 00:00:45,509 Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said 10 00:00:45,509 --> 00:00:50,579 This invasion was a precursor to the subsequent Roman invasion 11 00:00:50,579 --> 00:00:53,579 And a terror to the enemies of God and His Messenger 12 00:00:53,579 --> 00:00:56,899 Its army is called the army of princes 13 00:00:56,899 --> 00:01:01,929 Imam Ahmad narrated it in his Musnad with a good chain of transmission 14 00:01:01,929 --> 00:01:04,930 On the authority of Abu Qatada, may God be pleased with him, he said 15 00:01:04,930 --> 00:01:09,930 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent an army of princes 16 00:01:09,930 --> 00:01:13,930 And Zaid Ibn Haritha said: “You should be fine.” 17 00:01:13,930 --> 00:01:16,930 If Zaid is injured, then Jaafar 18 00:01:16,930 --> 00:01:24,069 If Jaafar is injured, then Abdullah Ibn Rawahah Al-Ansari 19 00:01:24,069 --> 00:01:26,069 The reason for this invasion 20 00:01:26,069 --> 00:01:33,709 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent Al-Harith Ibn Umayrin Al-Azdiyyah, may God be pleased with him 21 00:01:33,709 --> 00:01:36,709 In his letter to the King of Busra 22 00:01:36,709 --> 00:01:38,709 When his death descended 23 00:01:38,709 --> 00:01:41,709 Sharhabeel bin Omar Al-Ghassani presented it to him 24 00:01:41,709 --> 00:01:43,709 So he killed him 25 00:01:43,709 --> 00:01:48,709 No other messenger of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was killed 26 00:01:48,709 --> 00:01:53,810 The killing of ambassadors and messengers was one of the most heinous crimes 27 00:01:53,810 --> 00:01:58,810 Because it is customary not to kill them or attack them 28 00:01:58,810 --> 00:02:03,810 Imam Ahmad narrated it in his Musnad and Abu Dawud in his Sunan 29 00:02:03,810 --> 00:02:07,810 Al-Hakim in his Mustadrak with a good chain of transmission 30 00:02:07,810 --> 00:02:11,810 On the authority of Naeem Ibn Masoud, may God be pleased with him, he said 31 00:02:11,810 --> 00:02:17,810 I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, saying to my Messenger, Musaylimah 32 00:02:17,810 --> 00:02:20,810 When he read Musaylimah's book 33 00:02:20,810 --> 00:02:22,810 What do you two say? 34 00:02:22,810 --> 00:02:24,810 He said 35 00:02:24,810 --> 00:02:26,840 We say as he said 36 00:02:26,840 --> 00:02:30,870 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 37 00:02:30,870 --> 00:02:33,870 By God, had it not been for the messengers, you would not have been killed 38 00:02:33,870 --> 00:02:36,870 I would have hit your necks 39 00:02:36,870 --> 00:02:41,949 Equip the army of princes 40 00:02:41,949 --> 00:02:47,009 When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, reached the news 41 00:02:47,009 --> 00:02:52,009 News of the killing of his Messenger Al-Harith bin Umayrin Al-Azdi, may God be pleased with him 42 00:02:52,009 --> 00:02:57,009 He urged people to go out to fight the Romans and Ghassanids 43 00:02:57,009 --> 00:03:00,009 So people prepared to go out 44 00:03:00,009 --> 00:03:02,009 It was the strength of the army of princes 45 00:03:02,009 --> 00:03:05,009 Three thousand fighters 46 00:03:05,009 --> 00:03:10,009 It was the largest Muslim army gathered at that time 47 00:03:10,009 --> 00:03:15,009 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, commanded this army 48 00:03:15,009 --> 00:03:19,009 His master, Zaid bin Haritha, may God be pleased with him 49 00:03:19,009 --> 00:03:22,009 Imam Bukhari narrated in his Sahih 50 00:03:22,009 --> 00:03:26,009 On the authority of Abdullah bin Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said 51 00:03:26,009 --> 00:03:31,009 The command of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, in the Battle of Mutah 52 00:03:31,009 --> 00:03:34,009 Zaid bin Haritha, may God be pleased with him 53 00:03:34,009 --> 00:03:38,009 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 54 00:03:38,009 --> 00:03:41,009 If Zaid is killed, then Jaafar 55 00:03:41,009 --> 00:03:45,009 If Jaafar is killed, then Abdullah bin Rawahah 56 00:03:45,009 --> 00:03:50,009 And in the narration of Imam Ahmad in his Musnad with a good chain of transmission 57 00:03:50,009 --> 00:03:54,009 On the authority of Abu Qatada, may God be pleased with him, he said 58 00:03:54,009 --> 00:03:59,009 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent an army of princes 59 00:03:59,009 --> 00:04:03,009 And Zaid bin Haritha said: “On you.” 60 00:04:03,009 --> 00:04:06,009 If Zaid is injured, then Jaafar 61 00:04:06,009 --> 00:04:11,009 If Jaafar is injured, then Abdullah bin Rawahah Al-Ansari 62 00:04:11,009 --> 00:04:18,019 The princes' army headed to Mutah 63 00:04:18,019 --> 00:04:23,920 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, held a white banner for them 64 00:04:23,920 --> 00:04:28,019 He gave it to Zaid bin Haritha, may God be pleased with him 65 00:04:29,019 --> 00:04:34,019 He advised them to attend the killing of Al-Harith bin Umair, may God be pleased with him 66 00:04:34,019 --> 00:04:37,019 And to invite people from there to Islam 67 00:04:37,019 --> 00:04:42,019 If they respond, otherwise seek help from God and fight them 68 00:04:42,019 --> 00:04:46,019 He went out with them on this great expedition 69 00:04:46,019 --> 00:04:49,019 Khaled bin Al-Walid, may God be pleased with him 70 00:04:49,019 --> 00:04:52,019 It is the first sighting in Islam 71 00:04:52,019 --> 00:04:56,050 The princes' army went to their enemy in the Levant 72 00:04:56,050 --> 00:04:59,050 Even if they are bright 73 00:04:59,050 --> 00:05:05,050 It was reported to them that Raqul, the king of the Romans, had arrived in Maab from the land of Balqa 74 00:05:05,050 --> 00:05:07,050 In one hundred thousand rum 75 00:05:07,050 --> 00:05:12,050 They were joined by Arab supporters from Lakhm and Judham 76 00:05:12,050 --> 00:05:17,050 And the Qadaa tribes from Bahra, Bali and Balqin 77 00:05:17,050 --> 00:05:21,050 It was the army of the Romans and Ghassanids 78 00:05:21,050 --> 00:05:23,050 Two hundred thousand fighters 79 00:05:27,939 --> 00:05:30,939 In the matter of the Romans and Ghassanids 80 00:05:30,939 --> 00:05:37,610 The Muslims did not take into account such a powerful army 81 00:05:37,610 --> 00:05:39,610 Who were they surprised by? 82 00:05:39,610 --> 00:05:43,610 They stayed in Ma'an for two nights thinking about their matter 83 00:05:43,610 --> 00:05:49,610 They said: We write to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 84 00:05:49,610 --> 00:05:52,610 So we tell him the number of our enemy 85 00:05:52,610 --> 00:05:55,610 Either he provides us with men 86 00:05:55,610 --> 00:05:58,610 Or he orders us to do his bidding and we follow him 87 00:05:58,610 --> 00:06:02,699 Abdullah bin Rawahah, may God be pleased with him, said 88 00:06:02,699 --> 00:06:06,699 O my people, by God, that is what you hate 89 00:06:06,699 --> 00:06:08,699 I wish you had gone out asking 90 00:06:08,699 --> 00:06:10,699 Certificate 91 00:06:10,699 --> 00:06:13,699 We do not fight people with numbers or strength 92 00:06:13,699 --> 00:06:18,699 We only fight them with this religion that God has honored us with 93 00:06:18,699 --> 00:06:20,699 So they went 94 00:06:20,699 --> 00:06:23,699 She is one of the two good ones 95 00:06:23,699 --> 00:06:26,699 Either appearance or testimony 96 00:06:26,699 --> 00:06:28,829 The people agreed with him 97 00:06:28,829 --> 00:06:32,939 So they got up 98 00:06:32,939 --> 00:06:36,939 The army of princes moved to their enemy 99 00:06:36,939 --> 00:06:42,490 Then the army of princes moved to enemy land 100 00:06:42,490 --> 00:06:46,490 This happened after the Muslims spent two nights in Ma'an 101 00:06:46,490 --> 00:06:50,490 Even when they reached the borders of Balqa 102 00:06:50,490 --> 00:06:55,490 They were met by crowds of Romans, Ghassanids, Arab Ansar and others 103 00:06:55,490 --> 00:06:58,490 In a village called the outskirts 104 00:06:58,490 --> 00:07:00,490 Then the enemy approached 105 00:07:00,490 --> 00:07:04,490 The Muslims sided with a village called Mutah 106 00:07:04,490 --> 00:07:07,579 Then meet people 107 00:07:07,579 --> 00:07:09,579 So the Muslims were tired 108 00:07:09,579 --> 00:07:13,579 So they placed Ibn Qatada’s Qutbah on their starboard side 109 00:07:13,579 --> 00:07:18,579 And on their left side is the abaya of Ibn Malik Al-Ansari 110 00:07:18,579 --> 00:07:25,860 Start of combat and rotate leaders 111 00:07:25,860 --> 00:07:29,399 The two armies met at his death 112 00:07:29,399 --> 00:07:31,399 The bitter fighting began 113 00:07:31,399 --> 00:07:37,399 Three thousand fighters face two hundred thousand fighters 114 00:07:37,399 --> 00:07:41,399 A battle that the world watches with astonishment and bewilderment 115 00:07:41,399 --> 00:07:47,399 But if the wind of faith blows, it brings wonders 116 00:07:47,399 --> 00:07:55,509 The banner is in the hand of Zaid bin Haritha, may God be pleased with him 117 00:07:55,509 --> 00:08:00,089 Zaid bin Haritha, may God be pleased with him, took the throne 118 00:08:00,089 --> 00:08:04,089 Love of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 119 00:08:04,089 --> 00:08:09,089 He fought with extreme ferocity and rare valor 120 00:08:09,089 --> 00:08:12,089 And the Muslims are fighting with him 121 00:08:12,089 --> 00:08:15,089 Until he was stabbed to death with a spear 122 00:08:15,089 --> 00:08:18,089 He became a martyr, may God be pleased with him 123 00:08:18,089 --> 00:08:23,250 Al-Hakim narrated in Al-Mustadrak with an acceptable mursal chain of transmission 124 00:08:23,250 --> 00:08:27,250 On the authority of Urwa bin Al-Zubayr, may God be pleased with him, what he said 125 00:08:27,250 --> 00:08:31,250 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was sent 126 00:08:31,250 --> 00:08:33,250 He sent him to his death 127 00:08:33,250 --> 00:08:36,250 So he fought Zaid bin Haritha, may God be pleased with him 128 00:08:36,250 --> 00:08:40,250 The innocence of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 129 00:08:40,250 --> 00:08:43,250 In Jumada al-Ula in the year eight 130 00:08:43,250 --> 00:08:46,250 Until he entered the spears of the people 131 00:08:46,250 --> 00:08:54,330 The vision is in the hand of Jaafar bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him 132 00:08:54,330 --> 00:08:58,289 When Zaid fell, may God be pleased with him 133 00:08:58,289 --> 00:09:03,289 The visionary carried Jaafar bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him 134 00:09:03,289 --> 00:09:07,289 He started fighting like no other 135 00:09:07,289 --> 00:09:10,320 Even if the fight hurts him 136 00:09:10,320 --> 00:09:13,320 He got off his horse and hamstrung it 137 00:09:13,320 --> 00:09:16,320 He was the first horse to be barren in Islam 138 00:09:16,320 --> 00:09:18,320 And he says 139 00:09:18,320 --> 00:09:21,320 Oh, the favor of Paradise and its approach 140 00:09:21,320 --> 00:09:24,320 Its drink is good and cold 141 00:09:24,320 --> 00:09:28,320 And the Romans are the Romans whose torment we have saved 142 00:09:28,320 --> 00:09:31,320 An infidel whose lineage is far-fetched 143 00:09:31,320 --> 00:09:35,320 Ali when I met her with her beating 144 00:09:35,320 --> 00:09:38,509 So his right hand was cut off, may God be pleased with him 145 00:09:38,509 --> 00:09:41,509 So he took the seer with his left hand 146 00:09:41,509 --> 00:09:43,509 So his left hand was cut off 147 00:09:43,509 --> 00:09:45,509 So he hugged the woman with my shoulder 148 00:09:45,509 --> 00:09:48,509 Until he was martyred, may God be pleased with him 149 00:09:48,509 --> 00:09:50,509 So God Almighty rewarded him 150 00:09:50,509 --> 00:09:53,509 With that, two wings in heaven 151 00:09:53,509 --> 00:09:57,509 He flies with them wherever he wants, may God be pleased with him 152 00:09:57,509 --> 00:10:00,509 That's why he was called Jafar Al-Tayyar 153 00:10:00,509 --> 00:10:03,539 Al-Hafiz bin Kathir said 154 00:10:03,539 --> 00:10:05,539 He was killed, may God be pleased with him 155 00:10:05,539 --> 00:10:08,539 About thirty-three years, according to the correct opinion 156 00:10:08,539 --> 00:10:11,740 Abu Dawud narrated it in his Sunan 157 00:10:11,740 --> 00:10:13,740 And Al-Hakim in his Mustadrak 158 00:10:13,740 --> 00:10:15,740 The pronunciation is for the ruler 159 00:10:15,740 --> 00:10:17,740 With a good chain of transmission 160 00:10:17,740 --> 00:10:20,740 On the authority of Yahya bin Abbad bin Abdullah bin Al-Zubayr 161 00:10:21,740 --> 00:10:23,740 On the authority of his father, on the authority of his grandfather, he said 162 00:10:23,740 --> 00:10:25,740 My father told me 163 00:10:25,740 --> 00:10:28,740 The one who breastfed me with my son once 164 00:10:28,740 --> 00:10:32,740 He said, “It is as if I am looking at Jaafar bin Abi Talib.” 165 00:10:32,740 --> 00:10:35,740 May God be pleased with him on the day of his death 166 00:10:35,740 --> 00:10:38,740 He got off his horse and hobbled it 167 00:10:38,740 --> 00:10:41,740 That is, cutting off her shank 168 00:10:41,740 --> 00:10:44,740 Then he went and fought until he was killed 169 00:10:44,740 --> 00:10:47,929 Imam Bukhari narrated in his Sahih 170 00:10:47,929 --> 00:10:49,929 On the authority of Nafi’, he said: 171 00:10:49,929 --> 00:10:52,929 Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them, told 172 00:10:52,929 --> 00:10:55,929 He stopped by Jaafar that day 173 00:10:55,929 --> 00:10:57,929 He is dead 174 00:10:57,929 --> 00:11:01,929 I counted fifty wounds between stabs and blows 175 00:11:01,929 --> 00:11:04,929 There is nothing in his anus 176 00:11:04,929 --> 00:11:06,929 I mean, in his back 177 00:11:06,929 --> 00:11:11,120 Imam Al-Tirmidhi, Al-Hakim and Ibn Hibban narrated 178 00:11:11,120 --> 00:11:13,120 The wording is by Ibn Hibban 179 00:11:13,120 --> 00:11:15,120 With a good chain of transmission 180 00:11:15,120 --> 00:11:18,120 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said 181 00:11:18,120 --> 00:11:22,120 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 182 00:11:22,120 --> 00:11:27,120 I showed Jafar an angel flying with his wings in heaven 183 00:11:27,120 --> 00:11:30,279 Imam Bukhari narrated in his Sahih 184 00:11:30,279 --> 00:11:33,279 On the authority of Amer Al-Shaabi, he said: 185 00:11:33,279 --> 00:11:36,279 Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both 186 00:11:36,279 --> 00:11:39,279 It was when he greeted Ibn Jaafar 187 00:11:39,279 --> 00:11:44,279 He said, “Peace be upon you, son of the two-winged one.” 188 00:11:44,279 --> 00:11:51,980 The flag is in the hands of Abdullah bin Rawahah, may God be pleased with him 189 00:11:51,980 --> 00:11:55,620 Abdullah bin Rawahah took the banner 190 00:11:55,620 --> 00:11:59,620 He carried it after Jaafar, may God be pleased with him, was martyred 191 00:11:59,620 --> 00:12:03,620 Then he advanced on it while riding his horse 192 00:12:03,620 --> 00:12:05,620 So he started lowering himself 193 00:12:05,620 --> 00:12:08,620 There is some hesitation 194 00:12:08,620 --> 00:12:10,620 Then he said 195 00:12:10,620 --> 00:12:13,620 You swore, O soul, to bring it down 196 00:12:13,620 --> 00:12:16,620 To go down or to hate it 197 00:12:16,620 --> 00:12:19,620 I bring people and catch the reindeer 198 00:12:19,620 --> 00:12:23,809 Why do I see you hating heaven? 199 00:12:23,809 --> 00:12:25,809 He also said 200 00:12:25,809 --> 00:12:28,809 O soul, if you do not kill, you will die 201 00:12:28,809 --> 00:12:31,809 This is the bathroom of death you prayed 202 00:12:31,809 --> 00:12:34,809 And what I wished for, I gave you 203 00:12:34,809 --> 00:12:38,809 If you do, then my gift is upon them 204 00:12:38,809 --> 00:12:42,840 Then he advanced and fought until he was killed, may God be pleased with him 205 00:12:43,840 --> 00:12:48,350 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 206 00:12:48,350 --> 00:12:55,350 The longing of the two worlds for each other 207 00:12:55,350 --> 00:13:02,960 The longing for you has no limits 208 00:13:02,960 --> 00:13:08,960 May God bless you as soon as the call is raised 209 00:13:08,960 --> 00:13:15,919 And moved on with the rest 210 00:13:15,919 --> 00:13:17,919 He healed