WEBVTT 00:00:00.020 --> 00:00:03.740 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:03.740 --> 00:00:13.179 Muhammad is the Messenger of God 00:00:13.179 --> 00:00:17.699 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 00:00:17.699 --> 00:00:22.899 Written by Sheikh Musa Bel-Rashed Al-Azmi 00:00:22.899 --> 00:00:25.059 May God protect him 00:00:25.059 --> 00:00:33.299 The eighth year of the Hijra 00:00:33.299 --> 00:00:36.140 Battle of Mu'tah 00:00:36.140 --> 00:00:43.259 This invasion took place in Jumada al-Ula in the eighth year of the Hijra 00:00:43.259 --> 00:00:45.509 Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said 00:00:45.509 --> 00:00:50.579 This invasion was a precursor to the subsequent Roman invasion 00:00:50.579 --> 00:00:53.579 And a terror to the enemies of God and His Messenger 00:00:53.579 --> 00:00:56.899 Its army is called the army of princes 00:00:56.899 --> 00:01:01.929 Imam Ahmad narrated it in his Musnad with a good chain of transmission 00:01:01.929 --> 00:01:04.930 On the authority of Abu Qatada, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:01:04.930 --> 00:01:09.930 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent an army of princes 00:01:09.930 --> 00:01:13.930 And Zaid Ibn Haritha said: “You should be fine.” 00:01:13.930 --> 00:01:16.930 If Zaid is injured, then Jaafar 00:01:16.930 --> 00:01:24.069 If Jaafar is injured, then Abdullah Ibn Rawahah Al-Ansari 00:01:24.069 --> 00:01:26.069 The reason for this invasion 00:01:26.069 --> 00:01:33.709 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent Al-Harith Ibn Umayrin Al-Azdiyyah, may God be pleased with him 00:01:33.709 --> 00:01:36.709 In his letter to the King of Busra 00:01:36.709 --> 00:01:38.709 When his death descended 00:01:38.709 --> 00:01:41.709 Sharhabeel bin Omar Al-Ghassani presented it to him 00:01:41.709 --> 00:01:43.709 So he killed him 00:01:43.709 --> 00:01:48.709 No other messenger of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was killed 00:01:48.709 --> 00:01:53.810 The killing of ambassadors and messengers was one of the most heinous crimes 00:01:53.810 --> 00:01:58.810 Because it is customary not to kill them or attack them 00:01:58.810 --> 00:02:03.810 Imam Ahmad narrated it in his Musnad and Abu Dawud in his Sunan 00:02:03.810 --> 00:02:07.810 Al-Hakim in his Mustadrak with a good chain of transmission 00:02:07.810 --> 00:02:11.810 On the authority of Naeem Ibn Masoud, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:02:11.810 --> 00:02:17.810 I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, saying to my Messenger, Musaylimah 00:02:17.810 --> 00:02:20.810 When he read Musaylimah's book 00:02:20.810 --> 00:02:22.810 What do you two say? 00:02:22.810 --> 00:02:24.810 He said 00:02:24.810 --> 00:02:26.840 We say as he said 00:02:26.840 --> 00:02:30.870 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:02:30.870 --> 00:02:33.870 By God, had it not been for the messengers, you would not have been killed 00:02:33.870 --> 00:02:36.870 I would have hit your necks 00:02:36.870 --> 00:02:41.949 Equip the army of princes 00:02:41.949 --> 00:02:47.009 When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, reached the news 00:02:47.009 --> 00:02:52.009 News of the killing of his Messenger Al-Harith bin Umayrin Al-Azdi, may God be pleased with him 00:02:52.009 --> 00:02:57.009 He urged people to go out to fight the Romans and Ghassanids 00:02:57.009 --> 00:03:00.009 So people prepared to go out 00:03:00.009 --> 00:03:02.009 It was the strength of the army of princes 00:03:02.009 --> 00:03:05.009 Three thousand fighters 00:03:05.009 --> 00:03:10.009 It was the largest Muslim army gathered at that time 00:03:10.009 --> 00:03:15.009 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, commanded this army 00:03:15.009 --> 00:03:19.009 His master, Zaid bin Haritha, may God be pleased with him 00:03:19.009 --> 00:03:22.009 Imam Bukhari narrated in his Sahih 00:03:22.009 --> 00:03:26.009 On the authority of Abdullah bin Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said 00:03:26.009 --> 00:03:31.009 The command of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, in the Battle of Mutah 00:03:31.009 --> 00:03:34.009 Zaid bin Haritha, may God be pleased with him 00:03:34.009 --> 00:03:38.009 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:03:38.009 --> 00:03:41.009 If Zaid is killed, then Jaafar 00:03:41.009 --> 00:03:45.009 If Jaafar is killed, then Abdullah bin Rawahah 00:03:45.009 --> 00:03:50.009 And in the narration of Imam Ahmad in his Musnad with a good chain of transmission 00:03:50.009 --> 00:03:54.009 On the authority of Abu Qatada, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:03:54.009 --> 00:03:59.009 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent an army of princes 00:03:59.009 --> 00:04:03.009 And Zaid bin Haritha said: “On you.” 00:04:03.009 --> 00:04:06.009 If Zaid is injured, then Jaafar 00:04:06.009 --> 00:04:11.009 If Jaafar is injured, then Abdullah bin Rawahah Al-Ansari 00:04:11.009 --> 00:04:18.019 The princes' army headed to Mutah 00:04:18.019 --> 00:04:23.920 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, held a white banner for them 00:04:23.920 --> 00:04:28.019 He gave it to Zaid bin Haritha, may God be pleased with him 00:04:29.019 --> 00:04:34.019 He advised them to attend the killing of Al-Harith bin Umair, may God be pleased with him 00:04:34.019 --> 00:04:37.019 And to invite people from there to Islam 00:04:37.019 --> 00:04:42.019 If they respond, otherwise seek help from God and fight them 00:04:42.019 --> 00:04:46.019 He went out with them on this great expedition 00:04:46.019 --> 00:04:49.019 Khaled bin Al-Walid, may God be pleased with him 00:04:49.019 --> 00:04:52.019 It is the first sighting in Islam 00:04:52.019 --> 00:04:56.050 The princes' army went to their enemy in the Levant 00:04:56.050 --> 00:04:59.050 Even if they are bright 00:04:59.050 --> 00:05:05.050 It was reported to them that Raqul, the king of the Romans, had arrived in Maab from the land of Balqa 00:05:05.050 --> 00:05:07.050 In one hundred thousand rum 00:05:07.050 --> 00:05:12.050 They were joined by Arab supporters from Lakhm and Judham 00:05:12.050 --> 00:05:17.050 And the Qadaa tribes from Bahra, Bali and Balqin 00:05:17.050 --> 00:05:21.050 It was the army of the Romans and Ghassanids 00:05:21.050 --> 00:05:23.050 Two hundred thousand fighters 00:05:27.939 --> 00:05:30.939 In the matter of the Romans and Ghassanids 00:05:30.939 --> 00:05:37.610 The Muslims did not take into account such a powerful army 00:05:37.610 --> 00:05:39.610 Who were they surprised by? 00:05:39.610 --> 00:05:43.610 They stayed in Ma'an for two nights thinking about their matter 00:05:43.610 --> 00:05:49.610 They said: We write to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:05:49.610 --> 00:05:52.610 So we tell him the number of our enemy 00:05:52.610 --> 00:05:55.610 Either he provides us with men 00:05:55.610 --> 00:05:58.610 Or he orders us to do his bidding and we follow him 00:05:58.610 --> 00:06:02.699 Abdullah bin Rawahah, may God be pleased with him, said 00:06:02.699 --> 00:06:06.699 O my people, by God, that is what you hate 00:06:06.699 --> 00:06:08.699 I wish you had gone out asking 00:06:08.699 --> 00:06:10.699 Certificate 00:06:10.699 --> 00:06:13.699 We do not fight people with numbers or strength 00:06:13.699 --> 00:06:18.699 We only fight them with this religion that God has honored us with 00:06:18.699 --> 00:06:20.699 So they went 00:06:20.699 --> 00:06:23.699 She is one of the two good ones 00:06:23.699 --> 00:06:26.699 Either appearance or testimony 00:06:26.699 --> 00:06:28.829 The people agreed with him 00:06:28.829 --> 00:06:32.939 So they got up 00:06:32.939 --> 00:06:36.939 The army of princes moved to their enemy 00:06:36.939 --> 00:06:42.490 Then the army of princes moved to enemy land 00:06:42.490 --> 00:06:46.490 This happened after the Muslims spent two nights in Ma'an 00:06:46.490 --> 00:06:50.490 Even when they reached the borders of Balqa 00:06:50.490 --> 00:06:55.490 They were met by crowds of Romans, Ghassanids, Arab Ansar and others 00:06:55.490 --> 00:06:58.490 In a village called the outskirts 00:06:58.490 --> 00:07:00.490 Then the enemy approached 00:07:00.490 --> 00:07:04.490 The Muslims sided with a village called Mutah 00:07:04.490 --> 00:07:07.579 Then meet people 00:07:07.579 --> 00:07:09.579 So the Muslims were tired 00:07:09.579 --> 00:07:13.579 So they placed Ibn Qatada’s Qutbah on their starboard side 00:07:13.579 --> 00:07:18.579 And on their left side is the abaya of Ibn Malik Al-Ansari 00:07:18.579 --> 00:07:25.860 Start of combat and rotate leaders 00:07:25.860 --> 00:07:29.399 The two armies met at his death 00:07:29.399 --> 00:07:31.399 The bitter fighting began 00:07:31.399 --> 00:07:37.399 Three thousand fighters face two hundred thousand fighters 00:07:37.399 --> 00:07:41.399 A battle that the world watches with astonishment and bewilderment 00:07:41.399 --> 00:07:47.399 But if the wind of faith blows, it brings wonders 00:07:47.399 --> 00:07:55.509 The banner is in the hand of Zaid bin Haritha, may God be pleased with him 00:07:55.509 --> 00:08:00.089 Zaid bin Haritha, may God be pleased with him, took the throne 00:08:00.089 --> 00:08:04.089 Love of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:08:04.089 --> 00:08:09.089 He fought with extreme ferocity and rare valor 00:08:09.089 --> 00:08:12.089 And the Muslims are fighting with him 00:08:12.089 --> 00:08:15.089 Until he was stabbed to death with a spear 00:08:15.089 --> 00:08:18.089 He became a martyr, may God be pleased with him 00:08:18.089 --> 00:08:23.250 Al-Hakim narrated in Al-Mustadrak with an acceptable mursal chain of transmission 00:08:23.250 --> 00:08:27.250 On the authority of Urwa bin Al-Zubayr, may God be pleased with him, what he said 00:08:27.250 --> 00:08:31.250 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was sent 00:08:31.250 --> 00:08:33.250 He sent him to his death 00:08:33.250 --> 00:08:36.250 So he fought Zaid bin Haritha, may God be pleased with him 00:08:36.250 --> 00:08:40.250 The innocence of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:08:40.250 --> 00:08:43.250 In Jumada al-Ula in the year eight 00:08:43.250 --> 00:08:46.250 Until he entered the spears of the people 00:08:46.250 --> 00:08:54.330 The vision is in the hand of Jaafar bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him 00:08:54.330 --> 00:08:58.289 When Zaid fell, may God be pleased with him 00:08:58.289 --> 00:09:03.289 The visionary carried Jaafar bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him 00:09:03.289 --> 00:09:07.289 He started fighting like no other 00:09:07.289 --> 00:09:10.320 Even if the fight hurts him 00:09:10.320 --> 00:09:13.320 He got off his horse and hamstrung it 00:09:13.320 --> 00:09:16.320 He was the first horse to be barren in Islam 00:09:16.320 --> 00:09:18.320 And he says 00:09:18.320 --> 00:09:21.320 Oh, the favor of Paradise and its approach 00:09:21.320 --> 00:09:24.320 Its drink is good and cold 00:09:24.320 --> 00:09:28.320 And the Romans are the Romans whose torment we have saved 00:09:28.320 --> 00:09:31.320 An infidel whose lineage is far-fetched 00:09:31.320 --> 00:09:35.320 Ali when I met her with her beating 00:09:35.320 --> 00:09:38.509 So his right hand was cut off, may God be pleased with him 00:09:38.509 --> 00:09:41.509 So he took the seer with his left hand 00:09:41.509 --> 00:09:43.509 So his left hand was cut off 00:09:43.509 --> 00:09:45.509 So he hugged the woman with my shoulder 00:09:45.509 --> 00:09:48.509 Until he was martyred, may God be pleased with him 00:09:48.509 --> 00:09:50.509 So God Almighty rewarded him 00:09:50.509 --> 00:09:53.509 With that, two wings in heaven 00:09:53.509 --> 00:09:57.509 He flies with them wherever he wants, may God be pleased with him 00:09:57.509 --> 00:10:00.509 That's why he was called Jafar Al-Tayyar 00:10:00.509 --> 00:10:03.539 Al-Hafiz bin Kathir said 00:10:03.539 --> 00:10:05.539 He was killed, may God be pleased with him 00:10:05.539 --> 00:10:08.539 About thirty-three years, according to the correct opinion 00:10:08.539 --> 00:10:11.740 Abu Dawud narrated it in his Sunan 00:10:11.740 --> 00:10:13.740 And Al-Hakim in his Mustadrak 00:10:13.740 --> 00:10:15.740 The pronunciation is for the ruler 00:10:15.740 --> 00:10:17.740 With a good chain of transmission 00:10:17.740 --> 00:10:20.740 On the authority of Yahya bin Abbad bin Abdullah bin Al-Zubayr 00:10:21.740 --> 00:10:23.740 On the authority of his father, on the authority of his grandfather, he said 00:10:23.740 --> 00:10:25.740 My father told me 00:10:25.740 --> 00:10:28.740 The one who breastfed me with my son once 00:10:28.740 --> 00:10:32.740 He said, “It is as if I am looking at Jaafar bin Abi Talib.” 00:10:32.740 --> 00:10:35.740 May God be pleased with him on the day of his death 00:10:35.740 --> 00:10:38.740 He got off his horse and hobbled it 00:10:38.740 --> 00:10:41.740 That is, cutting off her shank 00:10:41.740 --> 00:10:44.740 Then he went and fought until he was killed 00:10:44.740 --> 00:10:47.929 Imam Bukhari narrated in his Sahih 00:10:47.929 --> 00:10:49.929 On the authority of Nafi’, he said: 00:10:49.929 --> 00:10:52.929 Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them, told 00:10:52.929 --> 00:10:55.929 He stopped by Jaafar that day 00:10:55.929 --> 00:10:57.929 He is dead 00:10:57.929 --> 00:11:01.929 I counted fifty wounds between stabs and blows 00:11:01.929 --> 00:11:04.929 There is nothing in his anus 00:11:04.929 --> 00:11:06.929 I mean, in his back 00:11:06.929 --> 00:11:11.120 Imam Al-Tirmidhi, Al-Hakim and Ibn Hibban narrated 00:11:11.120 --> 00:11:13.120 The wording is by Ibn Hibban 00:11:13.120 --> 00:11:15.120 With a good chain of transmission 00:11:15.120 --> 00:11:18.120 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:11:18.120 --> 00:11:22.120 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:11:22.120 --> 00:11:27.120 I showed Jafar an angel flying with his wings in heaven 00:11:27.120 --> 00:11:30.279 Imam Bukhari narrated in his Sahih 00:11:30.279 --> 00:11:33.279 On the authority of Amer Al-Shaabi, he said: 00:11:33.279 --> 00:11:36.279 Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both 00:11:36.279 --> 00:11:39.279 It was when he greeted Ibn Jaafar 00:11:39.279 --> 00:11:44.279 He said, “Peace be upon you, son of the two-winged one.” 00:11:44.279 --> 00:11:51.980 The flag is in the hands of Abdullah bin Rawahah, may God be pleased with him 00:11:51.980 --> 00:11:55.620 Abdullah bin Rawahah took the banner 00:11:55.620 --> 00:11:59.620 He carried it after Jaafar, may God be pleased with him, was martyred 00:11:59.620 --> 00:12:03.620 Then he advanced on it while riding his horse 00:12:03.620 --> 00:12:05.620 So he started lowering himself 00:12:05.620 --> 00:12:08.620 There is some hesitation 00:12:08.620 --> 00:12:10.620 Then he said 00:12:10.620 --> 00:12:13.620 You swore, O soul, to bring it down 00:12:13.620 --> 00:12:16.620 To go down or to hate it 00:12:16.620 --> 00:12:19.620 I bring people and catch the reindeer 00:12:19.620 --> 00:12:23.809 Why do I see you hating heaven? 00:12:23.809 --> 00:12:25.809 He also said 00:12:25.809 --> 00:12:28.809 O soul, if you do not kill, you will die 00:12:28.809 --> 00:12:31.809 This is the bathroom of death you prayed 00:12:31.809 --> 00:12:34.809 And what I wished for, I gave you 00:12:34.809 --> 00:12:38.809 If you do, then my gift is upon them 00:12:38.809 --> 00:12:42.840 Then he advanced and fought until he was killed, may God be pleased with him 00:12:43.840 --> 00:12:48.350 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 00:12:48.350 --> 00:12:55.350 The longing of the two worlds for each other 00:12:55.350 --> 00:13:02.960 The longing for you has no limits 00:13:02.960 --> 00:13:08.960 May God bless you as soon as the call is raised 00:13:08.960 --> 00:13:15.919 And moved on with the rest 00:13:15.919 --> 00:13:17.919 He healed