1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:05,160 --> 00:00:08,080 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 3 00:00:08,580 --> 00:00:12,740 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 4 00:00:14,060 --> 00:00:16,820 Surat Al-Saffat 5 00:00:18,329 --> 00:00:22,929 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 6 00:00:23,210 --> 00:00:30,660 Gather together those who did wrong, and their spouses, and those who worshiped them 7 00:00:30,859 --> 00:00:37,100 Instead of God, guide them to the path of hell 8 00:00:38,450 --> 00:00:41,450 Gather together those who disbelieved in God in this world 9 00:00:41,850 --> 00:00:45,570 And their followers continued to disbelieve in God 10 00:00:46,049 --> 00:00:49,450 And they worshiped no gods other than God 11 00:00:49,890 --> 00:00:52,729 So they directed them to the path of hell 12 00:00:54,070 --> 00:01:00,429 Stop them, they are responsible 13 00:01:00,750 --> 00:01:03,950 What is the matter with you that you do not support? 14 00:01:04,349 --> 00:01:07,989 Rather, today they are surrendering 15 00:01:09,379 --> 00:01:13,939 O angels, imprison these polytheists and their wives 16 00:01:14,420 --> 00:01:18,700 They are responsible for what they worshiped instead of God 17 00:01:19,459 --> 00:01:23,980 What is the matter with you, O polytheists of God, that you do not support one another? 18 00:01:24,620 --> 00:01:28,859 Rather, today they are surrendering to God’s command and decree regarding them 19 00:01:29,219 --> 00:01:30,939 We are certain of his torment 20 00:01:32,269 --> 00:01:39,469 They approached each other asking questions 21 00:01:39,870 --> 00:01:46,030 They said that you were coming to us from the right 22 00:01:46,430 --> 00:01:50,469 They said, “Rather, you are not believers.” 23 00:01:50,909 --> 00:01:56,909 We had no authority over you 24 00:01:57,230 --> 00:02:02,790 Rather, you were a tyrannical people 25 00:02:04,120 --> 00:02:07,319 The humans approached the jinn asking questions 26 00:02:07,760 --> 00:02:09,599 The humans said to the jinn 27 00:02:10,120 --> 00:02:14,960 You, jinn, used to come to us before religion and truth 28 00:02:15,280 --> 00:02:17,759 You deceive us in the strongest ways 29 00:02:18,240 --> 00:02:19,520 The jinn said 30 00:02:19,960 --> 00:02:23,439 Rather, you were not affirming the monotheism of God 31 00:02:23,960 --> 00:02:29,080 We have no argument against you to prevent you from believing 32 00:02:29,639 --> 00:02:33,639 Rather, you polytheists were a people who oppressed God 33 00:02:34,120 --> 00:02:39,120 Transgressing into what you have no right to transgress, such as disobeying God 34 00:02:40,620 --> 00:02:44,099 So what our Lord said is true for us 35 00:02:44,500 --> 00:02:49,219 We are delicious 36 00:02:49,539 --> 00:02:55,759 We misled you. Indeed, we were deceitful 37 00:02:57,030 --> 00:02:59,430 So the punishment of our Lord became necessary for us 38 00:02:59,830 --> 00:03:07,030 We, you and I, will taste torment for our sins and disobedience that we have committed in this world 39 00:03:07,550 --> 00:03:10,990 So we misled you from the path of God and belief in Him 40 00:03:11,389 --> 00:03:13,750 We were lost 41 00:03:15,259 --> 00:03:20,780 On that day, they will share in torment 42 00:03:20,860 --> 00:03:26,300 We do the same to criminals 43 00:03:51,960 --> 00:03:54,280 Then We will make them taste the painful torment 44 00:03:54,599 --> 00:03:58,199 And We will bring them together with their companions in Hell 45 00:03:59,879 --> 00:04:08,159 When they were told, “There is no god but God,” they would become arrogant 46 00:04:08,479 --> 00:04:16,560 And they say, “We have left our gods to a crazy poet.” 47 00:04:16,759 --> 00:04:22,839 Rather, he came with the truth and believed the messengers 48 00:04:24,230 --> 00:04:26,870 These are polytheists in God 49 00:04:27,389 --> 00:04:32,310 They were in this world when they were told, “Say, ‘There is no god but God.’” 50 00:04:32,870 --> 00:04:36,389 They are proud of what is said and arrogant 51 00:04:36,910 --> 00:04:43,029 They say we should abandon the worship of our gods to follow a crazy poet 52 00:04:43,589 --> 00:04:47,310 Rather, they denied that Muhammad was as they described him 53 00:04:47,870 --> 00:04:51,790 Rather, he is a prophet of God who brought the Qur’an from Him 54 00:04:52,389 --> 00:04:56,029 He believed the messengers who were before him 55 00:04:57,439 --> 00:05:04,019 You will taste the painful torment 56 00:05:04,339 --> 00:05:09,899 And you will not be rewarded except for what you used to do 57 00:05:11,220 --> 00:05:15,980 You, O polytheists, will taste painful torment in the afterlife 58 00:05:16,620 --> 00:05:23,300 And you will not be rewarded in the Hereafter except the reward for what you did in this world of disobedience to God 59 00:05:25,339 --> 00:05:29,180 Except sincere servants of God 60 00:05:29,660 --> 00:05:35,259 Those have a known livelihood 61 00:05:35,779 --> 00:05:39,660 Fruits and they are honored 62 00:05:40,139 --> 00:05:44,339 In the gardens of bliss 63 00:05:44,740 --> 00:05:48,740 On a secret opposite each other 64 00:05:49,180 --> 00:05:55,350 They are brought around with a cup of wine 65 00:05:55,790 --> 00:06:01,509 Delightful white for drinkers 66 00:06:01,910 --> 00:06:08,430 There are no ghouls in it, nor do they bleed from it 67 00:06:10,120 --> 00:06:14,839 Except for the servants of God whom He saved on the day He created them for His mercy 68 00:06:15,439 --> 00:06:18,000 They will not taste torment 69 00:06:18,670 --> 00:06:21,949 These sincere people have a known livelihood 70 00:06:22,350 --> 00:06:26,189 It is the fruits that God created for them in Paradise 71 00:06:26,670 --> 00:06:32,949 They are honored with God’s dignity with which God has honored them in the gardens of bliss 72 00:06:33,470 --> 00:06:36,509 On a secret they meet each other 73 00:06:37,149 --> 00:06:41,110 Servants parade around them with a cup of flowing wine 74 00:06:41,509 --> 00:06:44,389 Visible to their unobtrusive eyes 75 00:06:44,870 --> 00:06:48,509 A cup of wine is a pleasure that drinkers enjoy 76 00:06:49,149 --> 00:06:55,189 There is no harm in this wine and there is no harm to the drinker in body or mind 77 00:06:55,509 --> 00:06:56,829 And nothing else 78 00:06:57,470 --> 00:07:00,550 Nor do they worry about drinking it. Their minds bleed 79 00:07:02,279 --> 00:07:07,879 They have minor limbs 80 00:07:08,240 --> 00:07:14,279 As if they were hidden white 81 00:07:15,670 --> 00:07:18,550 And those who are sincere will be in heaven 82 00:07:18,910 --> 00:07:23,310 Women who restricted their limbs to their husbands 83 00:07:23,790 --> 00:07:26,790 They do not extend their gaze to others 84 00:07:27,149 --> 00:07:29,509 The son of the eyes is her bones 85 00:07:30,149 --> 00:07:32,350 As if they were hidden eggs 86 00:07:32,790 --> 00:07:39,389 They looked like they were white and that no human being or jinn had touched them before their husbands 87 00:07:39,750 --> 00:07:42,790 With the egg white that is inside the shell 88 00:07:43,269 --> 00:07:45,550 It is skin covered with yolk 89 00:07:46,029 --> 00:07:49,230 Before any other hand or thing touches it 90 00:07:49,829 --> 00:07:51,470 As for the upper crust 91 00:07:51,949 --> 00:07:55,709 The bird touches it and the hands touch it 92 00:07:57,519 --> 00:08:03,959 They turned to each other asking questions 93 00:08:04,360 --> 00:08:11,439 One of them said that I had a companion 94 00:08:11,839 --> 00:08:16,959 He says, "Are you among those who believe?" 95 00:08:17,360 --> 00:08:25,399 When we die and become dust and bones, will we be indebted? 96 00:08:26,769 --> 00:08:30,850 Some of the people of Paradise approached each other asking questions 97 00:08:31,529 --> 00:08:33,649 Someone from the people of Paradise said 98 00:08:34,330 --> 00:08:36,090 I had a companion 99 00:08:36,769 --> 00:08:39,289 That consort was a demon 100 00:08:40,090 --> 00:08:42,370 That companion was telling him 101 00:08:43,129 --> 00:08:46,730 Are you among those who believe in resurrection after death? 102 00:08:47,490 --> 00:08:50,649 If we die and become dust and bones? 103 00:08:51,049 --> 00:08:53,809 We are the ones who will be held accountable and rewarded 104 00:08:55,950 --> 00:09:00,899 He said: Are you the one who comes out? 105 00:09:01,340 --> 00:09:07,019 So he went out and saw him in the middle of hell 106 00:09:07,340 --> 00:09:12,580 Tallah said that the blocks would satisfy you 107 00:09:12,940 --> 00:09:19,100 Were it not for the grace of my Lord, I would have been among those in attendance 108 00:09:20,629 --> 00:09:24,350 This is the believer who admitted his companions to Paradise 109 00:09:25,029 --> 00:09:27,350 Are you going up into the fire? 110 00:09:27,750 --> 00:09:29,590 Maybe I can see my horn 111 00:09:30,269 --> 00:09:31,509 And they said yes 112 00:09:32,190 --> 00:09:35,750 So he went up into the fire and saw him in the middle of hell 113 00:09:36,309 --> 00:09:37,230 And he said to him 114 00:09:37,870 --> 00:09:43,669 By God, if you exist in this world, you will destroy me by preventing me from believing in the resurrection 115 00:09:44,269 --> 00:09:49,870 Had God not blessed me with His guidance and success in believing in the resurrection 116 00:09:50,509 --> 00:09:53,870 I would have been among those present with you in God's punishment 117 00:09:55,460 --> 00:09:58,940 Are we not dead? 118 00:09:59,299 --> 00:10:05,259 Except our first death, and we will not be tormented 119 00:10:05,580 --> 00:10:10,580 This is a great victory for him 120 00:10:10,980 --> 00:10:15,139 Let the workers work for this 121 00:10:16,690 --> 00:10:20,889 Are we not dead other than our first death in this world? 122 00:10:21,450 --> 00:10:24,889 And we will not be tormented after we enter Paradise 123 00:10:25,529 --> 00:10:29,690 This is the dignity that God has given us in Paradise 124 00:10:30,169 --> 00:10:32,450 That we will not be tortured or die 125 00:10:32,970 --> 00:10:38,090 It is a great salvation from what we used to be in this world, wary of God’s punishment 126 00:10:39,139 --> 00:10:41,019 God Almighty said, mention him 127 00:10:41,700 --> 00:10:46,860 For such is the dignity given to these believers in the afterlife 128 00:10:47,419 --> 00:10:50,580 Let those who work in this world work for themselves 129 00:10:51,059 --> 00:10:54,860 To realize what these people realized by obeying their Lord 130 00:10:56,269 --> 00:11:01,990 Is that the best place to stay or the Zakum tree? 131 00:11:02,429 --> 00:11:09,049 We have made it a trial for the wrongdoers 132 00:11:10,460 --> 00:11:15,620 Is this good that I gave these believers from My dignity in Paradise? 133 00:11:16,100 --> 00:11:19,299 Or what I have prepared for the people of Hell of Zakum 134 00:11:20,139 --> 00:11:23,779 We have made it a temptation for these polytheists 135 00:11:24,299 --> 00:11:28,019 Those who said: How do trees grow in the fire? 136 00:11:28,500 --> 00:11:30,340 And the fire burns the trees 137 00:11:32,429 --> 00:11:38,269 It is a tree that emerges at the root of hell 138 00:11:38,629 --> 00:11:43,230 It looked like the heads of demons 139 00:11:43,590 --> 00:11:50,429 They will eat from it and fill their stomachs with it 140 00:11:52,259 --> 00:11:55,500 It is a tree that emerges at the root of hell 141 00:11:55,980 --> 00:11:58,700 I was fed by fire and from it I was created 142 00:11:59,379 --> 00:12:05,139 In its ugliness and vulgarity, it was as if the trees of the Zakum tree were the heads of demons 143 00:12:05,820 --> 00:12:11,259 For these polytheists, for whom God made this tree, will be a trial 144 00:12:11,820 --> 00:12:16,620 You will eat from this tree, which is the tree of Zakum 145 00:12:17,259 --> 00:12:20,179 Millions of people will fill their stomachs with its sickness 146 00:12:30,870 --> 00:12:34,919 Their reference is to hell 147 00:12:35,480 --> 00:12:43,620 If they met their fathers asking 148 00:12:44,019 --> 00:12:47,940 They are running on their tracks 149 00:12:49,409 --> 00:12:54,210 These polytheists are responsible for what they eat from the Zakum tree 150 00:12:54,730 --> 00:12:56,769 A mixture of hot water 151 00:12:57,370 --> 00:12:59,610 The one who got hottest ended his heat 152 00:13:00,169 --> 00:13:02,769 Then their fate is to hell 153 00:13:03,570 --> 00:13:09,090 These polytheists found their fathers intentionally straying from the path 154 00:13:09,690 --> 00:13:12,570 These people speed them on their way 155 00:13:13,009 --> 00:13:15,809 To follow their footsteps and traditions 156 00:13:17,500 --> 00:13:22,100 Most of the ancients had gone astray before them 157 00:13:22,500 --> 00:13:27,179 And We have sent among them warners 158 00:13:27,620 --> 00:13:32,740 So look at what was the outcome of those who were warned 159 00:13:33,179 --> 00:13:37,179 Except sincere servants of God 160 00:13:38,559 --> 00:13:45,120 O Muhammad, most of the nations before them have strayed from the right path before the polytheists of your people 161 00:13:45,759 --> 00:13:51,399 And We sent warners to the nations that passed before you, warning them of Our punishment 162 00:13:52,039 --> 00:13:55,320 So contemplate and see how We destroyed the warners 163 00:13:55,919 --> 00:14:00,960 Except the servants of God whom We have sincerely believed in God and His messengers 164 00:14:02,659 --> 00:14:09,460 Noah called out to us and those who responded responded 165 00:14:09,820 --> 00:14:15,220 We saved him and his family from great distress 166 00:14:15,659 --> 00:14:20,580 And We made his descendants the ones who remain 167 00:14:22,220 --> 00:14:23,860 God Almighty says mention him 168 00:14:24,419 --> 00:14:29,220 Noah called us by asking us about the destruction of his people 169 00:14:29,899 --> 00:14:33,419 Let us be the best responders. We were His when He called us 170 00:14:33,940 --> 00:14:36,940 So we answered his prayer and destroyed his people 171 00:14:37,580 --> 00:14:41,299 We saved him and his family who boarded the ship with him 172 00:14:41,700 --> 00:14:45,700 From the harm and hatred that he experienced from the unbelievers 173 00:14:46,100 --> 00:14:48,500 From the anguish of flood and drowning 174 00:14:49,220 --> 00:14:54,700 And We made the descendants of Noah those who remained on earth after the destruction of his people 175 00:14:55,299 --> 00:14:58,460 The non-Arabs and the Arabs are the descendants of Shem, son of Noah 176 00:14:59,220 --> 00:15:03,580 The Turks, Saqlabiyya, and Khazars are the sons of Japheth ibn Noah 177 00:15:04,379 --> 00:15:07,019 Sudan is the children of Ham, son of Noah 178 00:15:07,700 --> 00:15:11,340 Thus, the effects came and the scholars said 179 00:15:12,740 --> 00:15:16,299 We left it to others 180 00:15:16,740 --> 00:15:21,500 Peace be upon Noah in the worlds 181 00:15:22,019 --> 00:15:27,299 This is how We reward the doers of good 182 00:15:27,779 --> 00:15:32,220 He is one of our faithful servants 183 00:15:32,779 --> 00:15:38,090 Then we drowned the others 184 00:15:40,070 --> 00:15:44,149 And We preserved Noah with beautiful remembrance and good praise 185 00:15:44,350 --> 00:15:47,950 Of the people who stayed behind after him, they would remind him of him 186 00:15:48,590 --> 00:15:53,590 A guarantee from God for Noah in the worlds that no one would remember him badly 187 00:15:54,230 --> 00:15:58,830 We are as we did to Noah as a reward for our obedience 188 00:15:59,309 --> 00:16:03,110 Thus We reward those who do good and obey Us 189 00:16:03,870 --> 00:16:07,230 Noah was one of our servants who believed in us 190 00:16:07,629 --> 00:16:10,389 So unite us and devote our worship to us 191 00:16:10,950 --> 00:16:17,149 Then We drowned when We saved Noah and his family from the great distress of what remained of his people 192 00:16:17,149 --> 00:16:23,090 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation