1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:05,169 --> 00:00:08,050 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 3 00:00:08,589 --> 00:00:12,750 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 4 00:00:14,109 --> 00:00:16,230 Surat Al-Ma'idah 5 00:00:17,820 --> 00:00:21,859 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 6 00:00:21,859 --> 00:00:26,059 Recite to them the truth about the two sons of Adam 7 00:00:26,059 --> 00:00:31,660 When he offered an offering, it was accepted from one of them 8 00:00:31,899 --> 00:00:37,299 It was accepted by one of them and not accepted by the other 9 00:00:37,299 --> 00:00:40,579 He said to kill the periwinkle 10 00:00:40,579 --> 00:00:47,579 He said: God only accepts from the righteous 11 00:00:48,500 --> 00:00:50,780 And recite against these Jews 12 00:00:50,780 --> 00:00:53,780 News of Adam's sons Abel and Cain 13 00:00:53,780 --> 00:00:55,859 When he offered an offering 14 00:00:55,859 --> 00:01:01,340 In past nations, offerings were like alms and zakat in us 15 00:01:01,500 --> 00:01:04,819 However, the one who accepts it is consumed by fire 16 00:01:04,819 --> 00:01:07,819 She leaves what is not accepted from her 17 00:01:07,819 --> 00:01:12,209 It was accepted by one of them and not accepted by the other 18 00:01:12,209 --> 00:01:15,209 He said he who did not accept his offering 19 00:01:15,209 --> 00:01:16,930 To kill the nick 20 00:01:16,930 --> 00:01:19,329 He said: The one who accepts his offering 21 00:01:19,329 --> 00:01:24,250 God accepts it only from those who fear God and fear Him 22 00:01:24,250 --> 00:01:27,290 By performing the duties assigned to them 23 00:01:27,290 --> 00:01:30,769 He punished me with what he forbade them from disobeying him 24 00:01:31,680 --> 00:01:36,560 Because if you extend your hand to kill me 25 00:01:36,560 --> 00:01:42,359 I will not extend my hand to you to kill you 26 00:01:42,359 --> 00:01:48,879 I fear God, Lord of the worlds 27 00:01:50,090 --> 00:01:52,409 The murdered man said to his brother 28 00:01:52,409 --> 00:01:55,689 Because if you extend your hand to kill me 29 00:01:55,689 --> 00:01:59,450 I wouldn't extend my hand to you to kill you 30 00:01:59,489 --> 00:02:05,170 For I fear in extending my hand to you, God, the Owner of all creation 31 00:02:05,170 --> 00:02:09,129 To punish me for extending my hand to you 32 00:02:09,129 --> 00:02:15,849 I want you to bear my sin and your sin 33 00:02:15,849 --> 00:02:20,490 Then you will be among the companions of the Fire 34 00:02:20,490 --> 00:02:27,419 That is the reward of the wrongdoers 35 00:02:27,419 --> 00:02:31,780 I want you to turn away from your sin of killing me 36 00:02:31,780 --> 00:02:33,939 Because I won't kill you 37 00:02:33,939 --> 00:02:38,180 By killing me, you will be among the inhabitants of Hell 38 00:02:38,180 --> 00:02:41,580 Hell is the reward for those who abandon the path of truth 39 00:02:41,580 --> 00:02:44,949 What trespassers make of them 40 00:02:44,949 --> 00:02:48,669 So he decided to kill his brother 41 00:02:48,669 --> 00:02:54,259 So he killed him and became one of the losers 42 00:02:54,259 --> 00:02:57,219 This encouraged him to kill his brother 43 00:02:57,219 --> 00:03:00,819 She resurrected him, helped him, and killed him 44 00:03:00,819 --> 00:03:03,379 He became part of the party of losers 45 00:03:03,379 --> 00:03:06,780 Those who sold their hereafter for their world 46 00:03:06,780 --> 00:03:10,580 They cheated and failed in their deal 47 00:03:10,580 --> 00:03:15,379 So God sent a crow to search the earth 48 00:03:15,379 --> 00:03:20,340 To show him how to hide his brother's ugliness 49 00:03:20,340 --> 00:03:26,379 He said: Oh, woe, I am unable to be like this crow 50 00:03:26,379 --> 00:03:29,620 So he hid his brother's body 51 00:03:29,620 --> 00:03:35,680 He became one of those who regretted it 52 00:03:35,680 --> 00:03:37,639 So God provoked the killer 53 00:03:37,639 --> 00:03:41,120 Because he did not know what to do with his murdered brother 54 00:03:41,120 --> 00:03:43,520 A crow digging in the ground 55 00:03:43,520 --> 00:03:48,710 He stirs up its dust to show him how to hide his brother's corpse 56 00:03:48,710 --> 00:03:50,909 The killer said then 57 00:03:50,909 --> 00:03:52,469 Oh woe 58 00:03:52,469 --> 00:03:55,069 I couldn't be like this crow 59 00:03:55,069 --> 00:03:58,270 Who saw the other dead crow 60 00:03:58,270 --> 00:04:00,669 So he hid his brother's body 61 00:04:00,669 --> 00:04:02,909 Then he disappeared 62 00:04:02,909 --> 00:04:04,590 He became one of those who regretted it 63 00:04:04,590 --> 00:04:07,550 For his excessive disobedience to God 64 00:04:07,550 --> 00:04:10,319 In killing his brother 65 00:04:10,319 --> 00:04:16,120 For this reason, We prescribed for the children of Israel 66 00:04:16,120 --> 00:04:20,279 He is the one who killed a soul 67 00:04:20,319 --> 00:04:25,959 He is the one who kills a soul without a soul 68 00:04:25,959 --> 00:04:32,000 Or corruption on earth 69 00:04:32,000 --> 00:04:37,800 It is as if he killed all people 70 00:04:37,800 --> 00:04:42,839 It is as if he killed all people 71 00:04:42,839 --> 00:04:44,399 And who revived it? 72 00:04:44,399 --> 00:04:48,800 It is as if he saved people 73 00:04:48,839 --> 00:04:54,600 It is as if he saved all the people 74 00:04:54,600 --> 00:04:59,560 Our messengers had come to them with clear proofs 75 00:04:59,560 --> 00:05:09,360 Then there are many of them 76 00:05:09,360 --> 00:05:14,870 After that, there will be extravagant people on earth 77 00:05:14,870 --> 00:05:16,389 From the crime of the son of Adam 78 00:05:16,389 --> 00:05:18,790 He killed his brother unjustly 79 00:05:18,829 --> 00:05:21,430 Our judgment on the children of Israel 80 00:05:21,430 --> 00:05:26,029 Whoever among them kills a soul other than himself, you kill it 81 00:05:26,029 --> 00:05:30,910 Or he killed a soul among them without causing any corruption on earth 82 00:05:30,910 --> 00:05:35,269 Its corruption on earth occurs through war against God and His Messenger 83 00:05:35,269 --> 00:05:37,310 And how frightening the path 84 00:05:37,310 --> 00:05:40,069 It is as if he killed all people 85 00:05:40,069 --> 00:05:43,110 He deserved a great punishment 86 00:05:43,110 --> 00:05:44,470 And who revived it? 87 00:05:44,470 --> 00:05:47,189 It is forbidden to kill what God has forbidden 88 00:05:47,230 --> 00:05:49,670 It is as if he saved all the people 89 00:05:49,670 --> 00:05:51,829 With their safety from him 90 00:05:51,829 --> 00:05:54,589 And Our messengers came to the children of Israel 91 00:05:54,589 --> 00:05:57,949 With clear verses and clear arguments 92 00:05:57,949 --> 00:06:00,589 In fact, what they were sent with 93 00:06:00,589 --> 00:06:03,670 Then many of the children of Israel 94 00:06:03,670 --> 00:06:07,509 After the coming of God’s messengers with clear proofs on earth 95 00:06:07,509 --> 00:06:09,870 They work in disobedience to God 96 00:06:09,870 --> 00:06:12,709 And they violate God's command and prohibition 97 00:06:12,709 --> 00:06:16,149 And the one who opposes God and His messengers 98 00:06:16,149 --> 00:06:24,029 It is the reward of those who wage war against God and His Messenger 99 00:06:24,029 --> 00:06:28,750 And they strive to spread corruption on earth 100 00:06:28,750 --> 00:06:31,910 To be killed or crucified 101 00:06:31,910 --> 00:06:37,110 Or cut off their hands 102 00:06:37,110 --> 00:06:40,069 And their legs are on opposite sides 103 00:06:40,069 --> 00:06:43,430 Or be banished from the land 104 00:06:43,470 --> 00:06:48,069 That is their disgrace in this world 105 00:06:48,069 --> 00:06:54,069 And for them in the Hereafter is a great punishment 106 00:06:54,069 --> 00:06:58,110 It is the reward of those who wage war against God and His Messenger 107 00:06:58,110 --> 00:07:02,230 Who fought for the sake of the Muslims and protected them 108 00:07:02,230 --> 00:07:06,670 And those who raid them in their lands and villages are warriors 109 00:07:06,670 --> 00:07:09,750 And they strive on God's earth with sin 110 00:07:09,750 --> 00:07:13,230 From frightening the ways of His servants who believe in Him 111 00:07:13,230 --> 00:07:16,709 Or cut off their protection and cut off their paths 112 00:07:16,709 --> 00:07:19,949 He took their money unjustly and aggressively 113 00:07:19,949 --> 00:07:23,990 And jumping on their sanctuary is immorality and immorality 114 00:07:23,990 --> 00:07:28,029 None of these people will be deserving of punishment 115 00:07:28,029 --> 00:07:32,350 By one of these four characteristics that God mentioned 116 00:07:32,350 --> 00:07:38,269 In this world, there is no punishment for them except death and crucifixion according to their merit 117 00:07:38,269 --> 00:07:41,110 different according to their actions 118 00:07:41,149 --> 00:07:43,829 The way is terrible for them 119 00:07:43,829 --> 00:07:48,029 If he is able to do so, before repenting and before taking the money 120 00:07:48,029 --> 00:07:50,170 Banishment from Earth 121 00:07:50,170 --> 00:07:54,250 And if he is able to take the money and kill the soul 122 00:07:54,250 --> 00:07:58,250 Crucifixion and amputation of hands and feet from different sides 123 00:07:58,250 --> 00:08:02,250 By cutting off their right hands and the top of their legs 124 00:08:02,250 --> 00:08:04,290 And banishment from the land 125 00:08:04,290 --> 00:08:07,730 To be exiled from his country to another country 126 00:08:07,730 --> 00:08:11,250 He is imprisoned in the country to which he was exiled 127 00:08:11,250 --> 00:08:13,790 Until his repentance appears 128 00:08:13,790 --> 00:08:19,509 And for these warriors there is shame, disgrace, and evil in this world 129 00:08:19,509 --> 00:08:22,389 And for these warriors in the afterlife 130 00:08:22,389 --> 00:08:27,060 If they do not repent, there will be great torment in hell 131 00:08:27,060 --> 00:08:33,820 Except those who repented before you gained power over them 132 00:08:33,820 --> 00:08:40,509 Know that God is Forgiving and Merciful 133 00:08:40,509 --> 00:08:46,909 The abstaining warrior must repent, by himself or in a group with him, before he is able to do so 134 00:08:46,909 --> 00:08:50,549 You remove the consequences of this world from God’s limits 135 00:08:50,549 --> 00:08:54,149 A fine is required for fuel and retaliation 136 00:08:54,149 --> 00:09:00,429 Except for what was in his possession of the funds of Muslims and covenants themselves 137 00:09:00,429 --> 00:09:02,710 He responds to his family 138 00:09:02,750 --> 00:09:10,549 Know, O believers, that God will not hold accountable those who repent from those who wage war for God and His Messenger 139 00:09:10,549 --> 00:09:14,230 But he pardons him and covers it for him 140 00:09:14,230 --> 00:09:16,750 Merciful to him in pardoning him 141 00:09:16,750 --> 00:09:20,259 He abandoned his punishment for her 142 00:09:20,259 --> 00:09:23,779 O you who believe, fear God 143 00:09:23,779 --> 00:09:26,299 And they sought the means to Him 144 00:09:26,299 --> 00:09:31,500 And they strived for it 145 00:09:31,539 --> 00:09:35,419 Perhaps you will succeed 146 00:09:35,419 --> 00:09:45,179 Those who disbelieve, if only they had everything on earth and something similar to it 147 00:09:45,179 --> 00:09:53,740 And a similar one will be with him, so that they may ransom him from the torment of the Day of Resurrection, whatever will be accepted from them 148 00:09:53,740 --> 00:09:58,809 And for them is a painful punishment 149 00:09:58,929 --> 00:10:02,370 O you who have believed God and His Messenger 150 00:10:02,370 --> 00:10:05,889 Answer God regarding what He commands you and prohibits you 151 00:10:05,889 --> 00:10:09,730 They asked for closeness to Him by doing what pleases Him 152 00:10:09,730 --> 00:10:15,690 And strive, O believers, enemies and your enemies, in His religion and His law 153 00:10:15,690 --> 00:10:22,090 And exhaust yourselves in fighting them and getting them to enter into Muslim Hanifism 154 00:10:22,090 --> 00:10:27,889 So that you may succeed and realize eternal survival and eternity in His Paradise 155 00:10:27,929 --> 00:10:32,450 Those who denied the Lordship of their Lord and worshiped others 156 00:10:32,450 --> 00:10:37,049 If only they had possession of anything in the entire earth and a double of it along with it 157 00:10:37,049 --> 00:10:40,809 To redeem him from God's punishment on the Day of Resurrection 158 00:10:40,809 --> 00:10:43,250 So they ransomed it all 159 00:10:43,250 --> 00:10:49,529 God will not accept that from them as ransom and compensation for their torment and punishment 160 00:10:49,529 --> 00:10:56,159 Rather, He will punish them in the heat of the Day of Resurrection with a painful torment for them 161 00:10:56,200 --> 00:11:05,720 They want to get out of the Fire, but they will not get out of it 162 00:11:05,720 --> 00:11:11,200 And for them is an everlasting torment 163 00:11:11,200 --> 00:11:16,840 Those who disbelieve want to come out of Hell after entering it 164 00:11:16,840 --> 00:11:19,559 And they will not come out of it 165 00:11:19,559 --> 00:11:26,830 They will have a permanent and fixed torment that will never go away from them or move away 166 00:11:26,830 --> 00:11:38,309 And the thief, male and female, cut off their hands as recompense for what they earned as a punishment from God 167 00:11:38,309 --> 00:11:43,299 God is Mighty, Wise 168 00:11:43,299 --> 00:11:48,419 Whoever steals from a man or a woman, they will cut off their right hands 169 00:11:48,419 --> 00:11:53,820 A reward for their theft is a punishment from God 170 00:11:53,860 --> 00:11:58,460 God is mighty in taking revenge on this thief, male and female 171 00:11:58,460 --> 00:12:01,139 And other people who sin 172 00:12:01,139 --> 00:12:05,950 He is wise in his ruling over them and his judgment over them 173 00:12:05,950 --> 00:12:15,309 Whoever repents after his wrongdoing and makes amends, God will forgive him 174 00:12:15,309 --> 00:12:21,509 God is Forgiving and Merciful 175 00:12:21,509 --> 00:12:24,230 Whoever among these repents is thieves 176 00:12:24,269 --> 00:12:27,830 He turned away from disobedience that God hates 177 00:12:27,830 --> 00:12:34,029 After his aggression and doing what God forbade him from stealing people’s money 178 00:12:34,029 --> 00:12:35,750 And he fixed himself 179 00:12:35,750 --> 00:12:40,710 God Almighty will return him to what He loves and is pleased with 180 00:12:40,710 --> 00:12:45,909 God will cover those who repent and pardon their punishment 181 00:12:45,909 --> 00:12:51,409 Merciful to Him and to His servants who repent to Him of their sins 182 00:12:51,409 --> 00:12:57,730 You did not know that God owns the kingdom of the heavens and the earth 183 00:12:57,730 --> 00:13:10,649 He punishes whomever He wants and forgives whomever He wants 184 00:13:10,649 --> 00:13:17,529 God is capable of everything 185 00:13:17,570 --> 00:13:22,970 Didn't these claimants know that they were God's children and loved ones? 186 00:13:22,970 --> 00:13:27,090 God is the ruler of all that is in the heavens and all that is on earth 187 00:13:27,090 --> 00:13:29,649 And its bank and creator 188 00:13:29,649 --> 00:13:34,370 He punishes whomever He pleases among His creation in this world for disobeying Him 189 00:13:34,370 --> 00:13:37,610 He forgives whomever He wishes in this world 190 00:13:37,610 --> 00:13:41,289 By repenting from his disbelief and disobedience 191 00:13:41,289 --> 00:13:44,690 I swear to God that he tortures whomever he wants to torture 192 00:13:44,730 --> 00:13:50,009 He is able to forgive what He wants to be forgiven and other matters 193 00:13:50,009 --> 00:13:51,929 Because creation is his creation 194 00:13:51,929 --> 00:13:53,570 And the king is his 195 00:13:53,570 --> 00:13:57,110 And the servants are His servants