WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:05.169 --> 00:00:08.050 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:08.589 --> 00:00:12.750 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 00:00:14.109 --> 00:00:16.230 Surat Al-Ma'idah 00:00:17.820 --> 00:00:21.859 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:21.859 --> 00:00:26.059 Recite to them the truth about the two sons of Adam 00:00:26.059 --> 00:00:31.660 When he offered an offering, it was accepted from one of them 00:00:31.899 --> 00:00:37.299 It was accepted by one of them and not accepted by the other 00:00:37.299 --> 00:00:40.579 He said to kill the periwinkle 00:00:40.579 --> 00:00:47.579 He said: God only accepts from the righteous 00:00:48.500 --> 00:00:50.780 And recite against these Jews 00:00:50.780 --> 00:00:53.780 News of Adam's sons Abel and Cain 00:00:53.780 --> 00:00:55.859 When he offered an offering 00:00:55.859 --> 00:01:01.340 In past nations, offerings were like alms and zakat in us 00:01:01.500 --> 00:01:04.819 However, the one who accepts it is consumed by fire 00:01:04.819 --> 00:01:07.819 She leaves what is not accepted from her 00:01:07.819 --> 00:01:12.209 It was accepted by one of them and not accepted by the other 00:01:12.209 --> 00:01:15.209 He said he who did not accept his offering 00:01:15.209 --> 00:01:16.930 To kill the nick 00:01:16.930 --> 00:01:19.329 He said: The one who accepts his offering 00:01:19.329 --> 00:01:24.250 God accepts it only from those who fear God and fear Him 00:01:24.250 --> 00:01:27.290 By performing the duties assigned to them 00:01:27.290 --> 00:01:30.769 He punished me with what he forbade them from disobeying him 00:01:31.680 --> 00:01:36.560 Because if you extend your hand to kill me 00:01:36.560 --> 00:01:42.359 I will not extend my hand to you to kill you 00:01:42.359 --> 00:01:48.879 I fear God, Lord of the worlds 00:01:50.090 --> 00:01:52.409 The murdered man said to his brother 00:01:52.409 --> 00:01:55.689 Because if you extend your hand to kill me 00:01:55.689 --> 00:01:59.450 I wouldn't extend my hand to you to kill you 00:01:59.489 --> 00:02:05.170 For I fear in extending my hand to you, God, the Owner of all creation 00:02:05.170 --> 00:02:09.129 To punish me for extending my hand to you 00:02:09.129 --> 00:02:15.849 I want you to bear my sin and your sin 00:02:15.849 --> 00:02:20.490 Then you will be among the companions of the Fire 00:02:20.490 --> 00:02:27.419 That is the reward of the wrongdoers 00:02:27.419 --> 00:02:31.780 I want you to turn away from your sin of killing me 00:02:31.780 --> 00:02:33.939 Because I won't kill you 00:02:33.939 --> 00:02:38.180 By killing me, you will be among the inhabitants of Hell 00:02:38.180 --> 00:02:41.580 Hell is the reward for those who abandon the path of truth 00:02:41.580 --> 00:02:44.949 What trespassers make of them 00:02:44.949 --> 00:02:48.669 So he decided to kill his brother 00:02:48.669 --> 00:02:54.259 So he killed him and became one of the losers 00:02:54.259 --> 00:02:57.219 This encouraged him to kill his brother 00:02:57.219 --> 00:03:00.819 She resurrected him, helped him, and killed him 00:03:00.819 --> 00:03:03.379 He became part of the party of losers 00:03:03.379 --> 00:03:06.780 Those who sold their hereafter for their world 00:03:06.780 --> 00:03:10.580 They cheated and failed in their deal 00:03:10.580 --> 00:03:15.379 So God sent a crow to search the earth 00:03:15.379 --> 00:03:20.340 To show him how to hide his brother's ugliness 00:03:20.340 --> 00:03:26.379 He said: Oh, woe, I am unable to be like this crow 00:03:26.379 --> 00:03:29.620 So he hid his brother's body 00:03:29.620 --> 00:03:35.680 He became one of those who regretted it 00:03:35.680 --> 00:03:37.639 So God provoked the killer 00:03:37.639 --> 00:03:41.120 Because he did not know what to do with his murdered brother 00:03:41.120 --> 00:03:43.520 A crow digging in the ground 00:03:43.520 --> 00:03:48.710 He stirs up its dust to show him how to hide his brother's corpse 00:03:48.710 --> 00:03:50.909 The killer said then 00:03:50.909 --> 00:03:52.469 Oh woe 00:03:52.469 --> 00:03:55.069 I couldn't be like this crow 00:03:55.069 --> 00:03:58.270 Who saw the other dead crow 00:03:58.270 --> 00:04:00.669 So he hid his brother's body 00:04:00.669 --> 00:04:02.909 Then he disappeared 00:04:02.909 --> 00:04:04.590 He became one of those who regretted it 00:04:04.590 --> 00:04:07.550 For his excessive disobedience to God 00:04:07.550 --> 00:04:10.319 In killing his brother 00:04:10.319 --> 00:04:16.120 For this reason, We prescribed for the children of Israel 00:04:16.120 --> 00:04:20.279 He is the one who killed a soul 00:04:20.319 --> 00:04:25.959 He is the one who kills a soul without a soul 00:04:25.959 --> 00:04:32.000 Or corruption on earth 00:04:32.000 --> 00:04:37.800 It is as if he killed all people 00:04:37.800 --> 00:04:42.839 It is as if he killed all people 00:04:42.839 --> 00:04:44.399 And who revived it? 00:04:44.399 --> 00:04:48.800 It is as if he saved people 00:04:48.839 --> 00:04:54.600 It is as if he saved all the people 00:04:54.600 --> 00:04:59.560 Our messengers had come to them with clear proofs 00:04:59.560 --> 00:05:09.360 Then there are many of them 00:05:09.360 --> 00:05:14.870 After that, there will be extravagant people on earth 00:05:14.870 --> 00:05:16.389 From the crime of the son of Adam 00:05:16.389 --> 00:05:18.790 He killed his brother unjustly 00:05:18.829 --> 00:05:21.430 Our judgment on the children of Israel 00:05:21.430 --> 00:05:26.029 Whoever among them kills a soul other than himself, you kill it 00:05:26.029 --> 00:05:30.910 Or he killed a soul among them without causing any corruption on earth 00:05:30.910 --> 00:05:35.269 Its corruption on earth occurs through war against God and His Messenger 00:05:35.269 --> 00:05:37.310 And how frightening the path 00:05:37.310 --> 00:05:40.069 It is as if he killed all people 00:05:40.069 --> 00:05:43.110 He deserved a great punishment 00:05:43.110 --> 00:05:44.470 And who revived it? 00:05:44.470 --> 00:05:47.189 It is forbidden to kill what God has forbidden 00:05:47.230 --> 00:05:49.670 It is as if he saved all the people 00:05:49.670 --> 00:05:51.829 With their safety from him 00:05:51.829 --> 00:05:54.589 And Our messengers came to the children of Israel 00:05:54.589 --> 00:05:57.949 With clear verses and clear arguments 00:05:57.949 --> 00:06:00.589 In fact, what they were sent with 00:06:00.589 --> 00:06:03.670 Then many of the children of Israel 00:06:03.670 --> 00:06:07.509 After the coming of God’s messengers with clear proofs on earth 00:06:07.509 --> 00:06:09.870 They work in disobedience to God 00:06:09.870 --> 00:06:12.709 And they violate God's command and prohibition 00:06:12.709 --> 00:06:16.149 And the one who opposes God and His messengers 00:06:16.149 --> 00:06:24.029 It is the reward of those who wage war against God and His Messenger 00:06:24.029 --> 00:06:28.750 And they strive to spread corruption on earth 00:06:28.750 --> 00:06:31.910 To be killed or crucified 00:06:31.910 --> 00:06:37.110 Or cut off their hands 00:06:37.110 --> 00:06:40.069 And their legs are on opposite sides 00:06:40.069 --> 00:06:43.430 Or be banished from the land 00:06:43.470 --> 00:06:48.069 That is their disgrace in this world 00:06:48.069 --> 00:06:54.069 And for them in the Hereafter is a great punishment 00:06:54.069 --> 00:06:58.110 It is the reward of those who wage war against God and His Messenger 00:06:58.110 --> 00:07:02.230 Who fought for the sake of the Muslims and protected them 00:07:02.230 --> 00:07:06.670 And those who raid them in their lands and villages are warriors 00:07:06.670 --> 00:07:09.750 And they strive on God's earth with sin 00:07:09.750 --> 00:07:13.230 From frightening the ways of His servants who believe in Him 00:07:13.230 --> 00:07:16.709 Or cut off their protection and cut off their paths 00:07:16.709 --> 00:07:19.949 He took their money unjustly and aggressively 00:07:19.949 --> 00:07:23.990 And jumping on their sanctuary is immorality and immorality 00:07:23.990 --> 00:07:28.029 None of these people will be deserving of punishment 00:07:28.029 --> 00:07:32.350 By one of these four characteristics that God mentioned 00:07:32.350 --> 00:07:38.269 In this world, there is no punishment for them except death and crucifixion according to their merit 00:07:38.269 --> 00:07:41.110 different according to their actions 00:07:41.149 --> 00:07:43.829 The way is terrible for them 00:07:43.829 --> 00:07:48.029 If he is able to do so, before repenting and before taking the money 00:07:48.029 --> 00:07:50.170 Banishment from Earth 00:07:50.170 --> 00:07:54.250 And if he is able to take the money and kill the soul 00:07:54.250 --> 00:07:58.250 Crucifixion and amputation of hands and feet from different sides 00:07:58.250 --> 00:08:02.250 By cutting off their right hands and the top of their legs 00:08:02.250 --> 00:08:04.290 And banishment from the land 00:08:04.290 --> 00:08:07.730 To be exiled from his country to another country 00:08:07.730 --> 00:08:11.250 He is imprisoned in the country to which he was exiled 00:08:11.250 --> 00:08:13.790 Until his repentance appears 00:08:13.790 --> 00:08:19.509 And for these warriors there is shame, disgrace, and evil in this world 00:08:19.509 --> 00:08:22.389 And for these warriors in the afterlife 00:08:22.389 --> 00:08:27.060 If they do not repent, there will be great torment in hell 00:08:27.060 --> 00:08:33.820 Except those who repented before you gained power over them 00:08:33.820 --> 00:08:40.509 Know that God is Forgiving and Merciful 00:08:40.509 --> 00:08:46.909 The abstaining warrior must repent, by himself or in a group with him, before he is able to do so 00:08:46.909 --> 00:08:50.549 You remove the consequences of this world from God’s limits 00:08:50.549 --> 00:08:54.149 A fine is required for fuel and retaliation 00:08:54.149 --> 00:09:00.429 Except for what was in his possession of the funds of Muslims and covenants themselves 00:09:00.429 --> 00:09:02.710 He responds to his family 00:09:02.750 --> 00:09:10.549 Know, O believers, that God will not hold accountable those who repent from those who wage war for God and His Messenger 00:09:10.549 --> 00:09:14.230 But he pardons him and covers it for him 00:09:14.230 --> 00:09:16.750 Merciful to him in pardoning him 00:09:16.750 --> 00:09:20.259 He abandoned his punishment for her 00:09:20.259 --> 00:09:23.779 O you who believe, fear God 00:09:23.779 --> 00:09:26.299 And they sought the means to Him 00:09:26.299 --> 00:09:31.500 And they strived for it 00:09:31.539 --> 00:09:35.419 Perhaps you will succeed 00:09:35.419 --> 00:09:45.179 Those who disbelieve, if only they had everything on earth and something similar to it 00:09:45.179 --> 00:09:53.740 And a similar one will be with him, so that they may ransom him from the torment of the Day of Resurrection, whatever will be accepted from them 00:09:53.740 --> 00:09:58.809 And for them is a painful punishment 00:09:58.929 --> 00:10:02.370 O you who have believed God and His Messenger 00:10:02.370 --> 00:10:05.889 Answer God regarding what He commands you and prohibits you 00:10:05.889 --> 00:10:09.730 They asked for closeness to Him by doing what pleases Him 00:10:09.730 --> 00:10:15.690 And strive, O believers, enemies and your enemies, in His religion and His law 00:10:15.690 --> 00:10:22.090 And exhaust yourselves in fighting them and getting them to enter into Muslim Hanifism 00:10:22.090 --> 00:10:27.889 So that you may succeed and realize eternal survival and eternity in His Paradise 00:10:27.929 --> 00:10:32.450 Those who denied the Lordship of their Lord and worshiped others 00:10:32.450 --> 00:10:37.049 If only they had possession of anything in the entire earth and a double of it along with it 00:10:37.049 --> 00:10:40.809 To redeem him from God's punishment on the Day of Resurrection 00:10:40.809 --> 00:10:43.250 So they ransomed it all 00:10:43.250 --> 00:10:49.529 God will not accept that from them as ransom and compensation for their torment and punishment 00:10:49.529 --> 00:10:56.159 Rather, He will punish them in the heat of the Day of Resurrection with a painful torment for them 00:10:56.200 --> 00:11:05.720 They want to get out of the Fire, but they will not get out of it 00:11:05.720 --> 00:11:11.200 And for them is an everlasting torment 00:11:11.200 --> 00:11:16.840 Those who disbelieve want to come out of Hell after entering it 00:11:16.840 --> 00:11:19.559 And they will not come out of it 00:11:19.559 --> 00:11:26.830 They will have a permanent and fixed torment that will never go away from them or move away 00:11:26.830 --> 00:11:38.309 And the thief, male and female, cut off their hands as recompense for what they earned as a punishment from God 00:11:38.309 --> 00:11:43.299 God is Mighty, Wise 00:11:43.299 --> 00:11:48.419 Whoever steals from a man or a woman, they will cut off their right hands 00:11:48.419 --> 00:11:53.820 A reward for their theft is a punishment from God 00:11:53.860 --> 00:11:58.460 God is mighty in taking revenge on this thief, male and female 00:11:58.460 --> 00:12:01.139 And other people who sin 00:12:01.139 --> 00:12:05.950 He is wise in his ruling over them and his judgment over them 00:12:05.950 --> 00:12:15.309 Whoever repents after his wrongdoing and makes amends, God will forgive him 00:12:15.309 --> 00:12:21.509 God is Forgiving and Merciful 00:12:21.509 --> 00:12:24.230 Whoever among these repents is thieves 00:12:24.269 --> 00:12:27.830 He turned away from disobedience that God hates 00:12:27.830 --> 00:12:34.029 After his aggression and doing what God forbade him from stealing people’s money 00:12:34.029 --> 00:12:35.750 And he fixed himself 00:12:35.750 --> 00:12:40.710 God Almighty will return him to what He loves and is pleased with 00:12:40.710 --> 00:12:45.909 God will cover those who repent and pardon their punishment 00:12:45.909 --> 00:12:51.409 Merciful to Him and to His servants who repent to Him of their sins 00:12:51.409 --> 00:12:57.730 You did not know that God owns the kingdom of the heavens and the earth 00:12:57.730 --> 00:13:10.649 He punishes whomever He wants and forgives whomever He wants 00:13:10.649 --> 00:13:17.529 God is capable of everything 00:13:17.570 --> 00:13:22.970 Didn't these claimants know that they were God's children and loved ones? 00:13:22.970 --> 00:13:27.090 God is the ruler of all that is in the heavens and all that is on earth 00:13:27.090 --> 00:13:29.649 And its bank and creator 00:13:29.649 --> 00:13:34.370 He punishes whomever He pleases among His creation in this world for disobeying Him 00:13:34.370 --> 00:13:37.610 He forgives whomever He wishes in this world 00:13:37.610 --> 00:13:41.289 By repenting from his disbelief and disobedience 00:13:41.289 --> 00:13:44.690 I swear to God that he tortures whomever he wants to torture 00:13:44.730 --> 00:13:50.009 He is able to forgive what He wants to be forgiven and other matters 00:13:50.009 --> 00:13:51.929 Because creation is his creation 00:13:51.929 --> 00:13:53.570 And the king is his 00:13:53.570 --> 00:13:57.110 And the servants are His servants