1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,000 In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. 2 00:00:03,000 --> 00:00:07,599 A summary of the Tafsir of al-Tabari. 3 00:00:07,599 --> 00:00:12,789 Abridged by Dr. ‘Aqil ibn Salim al-Shammari. 4 00:00:12,789 --> 00:00:15,820 Surah al-Ahqaf. 5 00:00:15,820 --> 00:00:23,059 In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. 6 00:00:23,059 --> 00:00:26,059 Ha-Mim. 7 00:00:26,059 --> 00:00:34,210 The revelation of the Book is from Allah, the Exalted in Might, the Wise. 8 00:00:34,210 --> 00:00:44,210 We did not create the heavens and the earth and that which is between them except in truth and for a specified term. 9 00:00:44,210 --> 00:00:50,210 “We created not the heavens and the earth and all that is between them save with truth, and for a term appointed. But those who disbelieve turn away from that whereof they are warned.” (46:3) 10 00:00:50,210 --> 00:00:52,939 Ha-Mim. 11 00:00:52,939 --> 00:00:58,939 This is the revelation of the Qur’an from Allah, the Exalted in His retribution against His enemies. 12 00:00:58,939 --> 00:01:01,939 The Wise in His management of the affairs of His creation. 13 00:01:01,939 --> 00:01:07,040 We did not bring the heavens and the earth and all the various beings between them into existence, 14 00:01:07,040 --> 00:01:10,040 except to establish justice among the creation, 15 00:01:10,040 --> 00:01:14,040 and for a term known to Him for all of that, 16 00:01:14,040 --> 00:01:16,040 which He will bring to an end when it reaches its appointed time. 17 00:01:16,040 --> 00:01:19,040 And those who disbelieved in the oneness of Allah, 18 00:01:19,040 --> 00:01:23,040 are turning away from the warning Allah has given them. 19 00:01:23,040 --> 00:01:26,040 They neither take heed of it nor do they reflect. 20 00:01:28,000 --> 00:01:40,000 “Say (unto them, O Muhammad): Have ye thought on all that ye invoke beside Allah? Show me what they have created of the earth. Or have they any portion in the heavens? Bring me a scripture before this (Scripture), or some vestige of knowledge (in support of what ye say), if ye are truthful.” (46:4) 21 00:01:40,000 --> 00:01:44,000 Or do they have a share in the heavens? 22 00:01:44,000 --> 00:01:58,000 “Say (unto them, O Muhammad): Have ye thought on all that ye invoke beside Allah? Show me what they have created of the earth. Or have they any portion in the heavens? Bring me a scripture before this (Scripture), or some vestige of knowledge (in support of what ye say), if ye are truthful.” (46:4) 23 00:01:58,000 --> 00:02:03,019 Say, O Muhammad, to these polytheists who associate partners with Allah: 24 00:02:03,019 --> 00:02:08,020 "Consider, O people, the deities you worship besides Allah; 25 00:02:08,020 --> 00:02:11,020 show me what they have created from the earth." 26 00:02:11,020 --> 00:02:18,020 Or do your deities, whom you worship, O people, have a share with Allah in the seven heavens, 27 00:02:18,020 --> 00:02:23,020 such that you would have an argument for worshipping them? 28 00:02:23,020 --> 00:02:30,090 For my argument for dedicating worship solely to my Lord is that He has no partner in the creation of these things. 29 00:02:30,090 --> 00:02:35,090 Bring me a book revealed from Allah before this Qur’an, 30 00:02:35,090 --> 00:02:40,090 stating that the deities and idols you worship created anything from the earth, 31 00:02:40,090 --> 00:02:44,090 or that they have a share with Allah in the heavens, 32 00:02:44,090 --> 00:02:49,090 which would serve as an argument for your worship of them. 33 00:02:49,090 --> 00:02:56,090 Or bring me a remnant of knowledge by which one might arrive at the truth of what you claim in this regard, 34 00:02:56,090 --> 00:03:01,090 if you are truthful in your claims about them. 35 00:03:01,090 --> 00:03:06,819 “And who is further astray than those who, instead of Allah, pray unto such as hear not their prayer until the Day of Resurrection, and are unconscious of their prayer,” (46:5) 36 00:03:06,819 --> 00:03:11,819 “And who is further astray than those who, instead of Allah, pray unto such as hear not their prayer until the Day of Resurrection, and are unconscious of their prayer,” (46:5) 37 00:03:11,819 --> 00:03:16,819 “And who is further astray than those who, instead of Allah, pray unto such as hear not their prayer until the Day of Resurrection, and are unconscious of their prayer,” (46:5) 38 00:03:16,819 --> 00:03:22,530 And who is more astray than one who calls upon deities besides Allah, 39 00:03:22,530 --> 00:03:25,530 that will never answer his prayer? 40 00:03:25,530 --> 00:03:28,530 And their deities are unaware of their prayers, 41 00:03:28,530 --> 00:03:32,530 because they neither hear, nor speak, nor understand. 42 00:03:32,530 --> 00:03:39,259 “And when mankind are gathered (to the Judgment) will become enemies for them, and will become deniers of having been worshipped.” (46:6) 43 00:03:39,259 --> 00:03:44,259 And they were deniers of their worship. 44 00:03:44,259 --> 00:03:48,000 And when the people are gathered on the Day of Resurrection, 45 00:03:48,000 --> 00:03:53,000 these deities they called upon in the world will be their enemies, 46 00:03:53,000 --> 00:03:59,000 and their deities whom they worshipped in the world will deny their worship, 47 00:03:59,000 --> 00:04:02,000 for they will say on the Day of Resurrection: 48 00:04:02,000 --> 00:04:05,000 "We did not command them to worship us." 49 00:04:05,000 --> 00:04:08,000 "We disown them before You, O our Lord." 50 00:04:08,000 --> 00:04:13,699 And when Our verses are recited to them as clear proofs, 51 00:04:13,699 --> 00:04:16,699 those who disbelieved say of the truth: 52 00:04:16,699 --> 00:04:19,699 Those who disbelieved say of the truth: 53 00:04:19,699 --> 00:04:26,699 “And when Our clear revelations are recited unto them, those who disbelieve say of the Truth when it reacheth them: This is mere magic.” (46:7) 54 00:04:26,699 --> 00:04:33,439 And when Our clear, radiant arguments are read to these polytheists, 55 00:04:33,439 --> 00:04:39,439 those who denied the oneness of Allah say of the truth when it comes to them from Allah: 56 00:04:39,439 --> 00:04:42,439 "This Qur’an is a deception that deceives us." 57 00:04:42,439 --> 00:04:49,439 "It captivates the hearts of those who hear it, like magic that is evident to anyone who contemplates it as being magic." 58 00:04:49,439 --> 00:04:54,370 Or do they say, "He has invented it"? 59 00:04:54,370 --> 00:05:00,370 “Or say they: He hath invented it? Say (O Muhammad): If I have invented it, still ye have no power to support me against Allah. He is Best Aware of what ye say among yourselves concerning it. He sufficeth for a witness between me and you. And He is the Forgiving, the Merciful.” (46:8) 60 00:05:00,370 --> 00:05:08,370 “Or say they: He hath invented it? Say (O Muhammad): If I have invented it, still ye have no power to support me against Allah. He is Best Aware of what ye say among yourselves concerning it. He sufficeth for a witness between me and you. And He is the Forgiving, the Merciful.” (46:8) 61 00:05:08,370 --> 00:05:12,370 And He is the Forgiving, the Merciful. 62 00:05:12,370 --> 00:05:16,910 Or do these polytheists from Quraysh say, 63 00:05:16,910 --> 00:05:21,910 "Muhammad has invented this Qur’an and fabricated it as a lie"? 64 00:05:21,910 --> 00:05:23,910 Say to them, O Muhammad: 65 00:05:23,910 --> 00:05:27,910 "If I have invented it and fabricated a lie against Allah, 66 00:05:27,910 --> 00:05:32,910 then you cannot protect me at all from the punishment of Allah if He punishes me for my fabrication." 67 00:05:32,910 --> 00:05:37,910 My Lord is most knowing of what you are saying among yourselves regarding this Qur’an. 68 00:05:37,910 --> 00:05:43,910 Sufficient is Allah as a witness between me and you regarding your calling me a liar. 69 00:05:43,910 --> 00:05:50,910 And Allah is the Forgiving, the Merciful to them, in that He will not punish them for it after they repent. 70 00:05:50,910 --> 00:05:59,810 “Say: I am no new thing among the messengers (of Allah), nor know I what will be done with me or with you. I do but follow that which is inspired in me, and I am but a plain warner.” (46:9) 71 00:05:59,810 --> 00:06:08,810 “Say: I am no new thing among the messengers (of Allah), nor know I what will be done with me or with you. I do but follow that which is inspired in me, and I am but a plain warner.” (46:9) 72 00:06:08,810 --> 00:06:15,379 Say, O Muhammad, "I am not the first of Allah’s messengers whom He sent to His creation; 73 00:06:15,379 --> 00:06:21,379 there were many messengers before me sent to nations before you." 74 00:06:21,379 --> 00:06:25,379 “Say: I am no new thing among the messengers (of Allah), nor know I what will be done with me or with you. I do but follow that which is inspired in me, and I am but a plain warner.” (46:9) 75 00:06:25,379 --> 00:06:29,379 I will be driven out just as the prophets before me were driven out, 76 00:06:29,379 --> 00:06:33,379 or I will be killed just as the prophets before me were killed. 77 00:06:33,379 --> 00:06:37,379 Whether the nation of the deniers or the nation of the believers. 78 00:06:37,379 --> 00:06:42,449 Say to them, "I follow nothing but what is revealed to me by Allah in what I command you." 79 00:06:42,449 --> 00:06:47,449 "And I am nothing but a warner to you, warning you of the punishment of Allah." 80 00:06:47,449 --> 00:06:53,449 He has made His warning clear to you and has shown you His call to that which contains your guidance. 81 00:06:53,449 --> 00:07:01,180 “Bethink you: If it is from Allah and ye disbelieve therein, and a witness of the Children of Israel hath already testified to the like thereof and hath believed, and ye are too proud (what plight is yours)? Lo! Allah guideth not wrong-doing folk.” (46:10) 82 00:07:01,180 --> 00:07:10,180 “Bethink you: If it is from Allah and ye disbelieve therein, and a witness of the Children of Israel hath already testified to the like thereof and hath believed, and ye are too proud (what plight is yours)? Lo! Allah guideth not wrong-doing folk.” (46:10) 83 00:07:10,180 --> 00:07:13,180 Then you believed and grew arrogant. 84 00:07:13,180 --> 00:07:19,819 Indeed, Allah does not guide the wrongdoing people. 85 00:07:19,819 --> 00:07:22,819 Say, O Muhammad, to these polytheists: 86 00:07:22,819 --> 00:07:28,819 "Consider, O people, if this Qur’an is from Allah and He revealed it to me, 87 00:07:28,819 --> 00:07:30,819 and you disbelieved in it, 88 00:07:30,819 --> 00:07:36,819 while a witness from the Children of Israel, ‘Abdullah ibn Salam, has testified to the like of this Qur’an," 89 00:07:36,819 --> 00:07:38,819 which is the Torah. 90 00:07:38,819 --> 00:07:44,819 His testimony was that Muhammad is written in the Torah as a prophet. 91 00:07:44,819 --> 00:07:47,819 The Jews find him written with them in the Torah, 92 00:07:47,819 --> 00:07:51,819 just as he is written in the Qur’an as a prophet. 93 00:07:51,819 --> 00:07:54,819 So ‘Abdullah ibn Salam believed, 94 00:07:54,819 --> 00:07:57,819 while you grew arrogant toward faith. 95 00:07:57,819 --> 00:08:02,819 Indeed, Allah does not grant success in attaining the truth to the disbelieving people, 96 00:08:02,819 --> 00:08:07,459 who wronged themselves by their disbelief in it. 97 00:08:07,459 --> 00:08:10,459 And those who disbelieved said to those who believed: 98 00:08:10,459 --> 00:08:15,459 “And those who disbelieve say of those who believe: If it had been (any) good, they would not have been before us in attaining it. And since they will not be guided by it, they say: This is an ancient lie;” (46:11) 99 00:08:15,459 --> 00:08:23,459 “And those who disbelieve say of those who believe: If it had been (any) good, they would not have been before us in attaining it. And since they will not be guided by it, they say: This is an ancient lie;” (46:11) 100 00:08:23,459 --> 00:08:29,300 And those who denied the prophethood of Muhammad (peace be upon him), 101 00:08:29,300 --> 00:08:33,299 from the Jews of the Children of Israel, said to those who believed in him: 102 00:08:33,299 --> 00:08:38,299 "If your believing in Muhammad regarding what he brought you were good, 103 00:08:38,299 --> 00:08:41,299 you would not have preceded us in believing in him." 104 00:08:41,299 --> 00:08:46,419 And since they were not guided by Muhammad and what he brought from Allah, 105 00:08:46,419 --> 00:08:52,419 they will say, "This Qur’an is ancient falsehoods from the stories of the ancients." 106 00:08:52,419 --> 00:08:59,159 And before it was the Book of Moses, a guide and a mercy. 107 00:08:59,159 --> 00:09:12,159 “When before it there was the Scripture of Moses, an example and a mercy; and this is a confirming Scripture in the Arabic language, that it may warn those who do wrong and bring good tidings for the righteous.” (46:12) 108 00:09:12,159 --> 00:09:16,159 And a bringer of glad tidings to the doers of good. 109 00:09:16,159 --> 00:09:20,960 And before this Book was the Book of Moses, which is the Torah, 110 00:09:20,960 --> 00:09:24,960 a guide for the Children of Israel, by which they are guided, 111 00:09:24,960 --> 00:09:27,960 and a mercy to them, which We revealed to them. 112 00:09:27,960 --> 00:09:33,960 And this Qur’an confirms the Book of Moses, that Muhammad is a sent prophet, 113 00:09:33,960 --> 00:09:40,960 in an Arabic tongue, to warn those who wronged themselves by their disbelief in Allah, 114 00:09:40,960 --> 00:09:45,960 and it is glad tidings for those who obeyed Allah and did good in their faith. 115 00:09:45,960 --> 00:09:53,889 Indeed, those who say, "Our Lord is Allah," and then remain steadfast, 116 00:09:53,889 --> 00:10:02,889 there will be no fear concerning them, nor will they grieve. 117 00:10:02,889 --> 00:10:17,889 “Such are rightful owners of the Garden, immortal therein, as a reward for what they used to do.” (46:14) 118 00:10:17,889 --> 00:10:23,460 Indeed, those who say, "Our Lord is Allah, besides Whom there is no god," 119 00:10:23,460 --> 00:10:28,460 then remain steadfast in their belief in that, not mixing it with any polytheism, 120 00:10:28,460 --> 00:10:32,460 there will be no fear for them of the terror of the Day of Resurrection, 121 00:10:32,460 --> 00:10:37,460 nor will they grieve for what they left behind after their death. 122 00:10:37,460 --> 00:10:44,460 These are the people of Paradise, abiding therein forever, 123 00:10:44,460 --> 00:10:50,460 as a reward from Us for their righteous deeds which they used to do in the world. 124 00:10:52,169 --> 00:10:58,169 “And We have commended unto man kindness toward parents. His mother beareth him with reluctance, and bringeth him forth with reluctance, and the bearing of him and the weaning of him is thirty months, till, when he attaineth full strength and reacheth forty years, he saith: My Lord! Arouse me that I may give thanks for the favour wherewith Thou hast favoured me and my parents, and that I may do right acceptable unto Thee. And be gracious unto me in the matter of my seed. Lo! I have turned unto Thee repentant, and lo! I am of those who surrender (unto Thee).” (46:15) 125 00:10:58,169 --> 00:11:04,169 “And We have commended unto man kindness toward parents. His mother beareth him with reluctance, and bringeth him forth with reluctance, and the bearing of him and the weaning of him is thirty months, till, when he attaineth full strength and reacheth forty years, he saith: My Lord! Arouse me that I may give thanks for the favour wherewith Thou hast favoured me and my parents, and that I may do right acceptable unto Thee. And be gracious unto me in the matter of my seed. Lo! I have turned unto Thee repentant, and lo! I am of those who surrender (unto Thee).” (46:15) 126 00:11:04,169 --> 00:11:09,169 “And We have commended unto man kindness toward parents. His mother beareth him with reluctance, and bringeth him forth with reluctance, and the bearing of him and the weaning of him is thirty months, till, when he attaineth full strength and reacheth forty years, he saith: My Lord! Arouse me that I may give thanks for the favour wherewith Thou hast favoured me and my parents, and that I may do right acceptable unto Thee. And be gracious unto me in the matter of my seed. Lo! I have turned unto Thee repentant, and lo! I am of those who surrender (unto Thee).” (46:15) 127 00:11:09,169 --> 00:11:15,169 “And We have commended unto man kindness toward parents. His mother beareth him with reluctance, and bringeth him forth with reluctance, and the bearing of him and the weaning of him is thirty months, till, when he attaineth full strength and reacheth forty years, he saith: My Lord! Arouse me that I may give thanks for the favour wherewith Thou hast favoured me and my parents, and that I may do right acceptable unto Thee. And be gracious unto me in the matter of my seed. Lo! I have turned unto Thee repentant, and lo! I am of those who surrender (unto Thee).” (46:15) 128 00:11:15,169 --> 00:11:26,169 He says, "My Lord, enable me to be grateful for Your favor which You have bestowed upon me and upon my parents." 129 00:11:26,169 --> 00:11:36,169 “And We have commended unto man kindness toward parents. His mother beareth him with reluctance, and bringeth him forth with reluctance, and the bearing of him and the weaning of him is thirty months, till, when he attaineth full strength and reacheth forty years, he saith: My Lord! Arouse me that I may give thanks for the favour wherewith Thou hast favoured me and my parents, and that I may do right acceptable unto Thee. And be gracious unto me in the matter of my seed. Lo! I have turned unto Thee repentant, and lo! I am of those who surrender (unto Thee).” (46:15) 130 00:11:36,169 --> 00:11:44,870 “And We have commended unto man kindness toward parents. His mother beareth him with reluctance, and bringeth him forth with reluctance, and the bearing of him and the weaning of him is thirty months, till, when he attaineth full strength and reacheth forty years, he saith: My Lord! Arouse me that I may give thanks for the favour wherewith Thou hast favoured me and my parents, and that I may do right acceptable unto Thee. And be gracious unto me in the matter of my seed. Lo! I have turned unto Thee repentant, and lo! I am of those who surrender (unto Thee).” (46:15) 131 00:11:44,870 --> 00:11:51,870 And We have enjoined upon man kindness to his parents in his treatment of them during their lifetime. 132 00:11:51,870 --> 00:11:56,870 His mother carried him with hardship and gave birth to him with hardship. 133 00:11:56,870 --> 00:12:03,870 And his mother’s carrying of him, his weaning from breastfeeding, and her weaning him from milk, 134 00:12:03,870 --> 00:12:05,870 lasted thirty months. 135 00:12:05,870 --> 00:12:10,899 Until, when he reached his maturity, which is thirty-three years, 136 00:12:10,899 --> 00:12:15,899 and reached forty years, when Allah’s proof against him was completed, 137 00:12:15,899 --> 00:12:19,899 and he recognized what is due to Allah of the right to honor his parents, 138 00:12:19,899 --> 00:12:21,899 this human says: 139 00:12:21,899 --> 00:12:25,899 "My Lord, enable me to be grateful for Your favor which You have bestowed upon me, 140 00:12:25,899 --> 00:12:30,899 in making me know Your oneness and in acting in obedience to You, 141 00:12:30,899 --> 00:12:34,899 and which You bestowed upon my parents before me, and inspire me to do that." 142 00:12:34,899 --> 00:12:39,899 "And enable me to do righteous deeds that You approve of." 143 00:12:39,899 --> 00:12:44,899 "And make righteous for me my affairs in my offspring whom You have granted me." 144 00:12:44,899 --> 00:12:48,899 "Indeed, I have repented for the sins that have passed from me," 145 00:12:48,899 --> 00:12:54,899 "and indeed, I am of those who submit to You in obedience, surrendering to Your command and prohibition." 146 00:12:54,899 --> 00:13:06,419 “Those are they from whom We accept the best of what they do, and overlook their evil deeds. (They are) among the owners of the Garden. This is the true promise which they were promised (in the world).” (46:16) 147 00:13:06,419 --> 00:13:13,419 “Those are they from whom We accept the best of what they do, and overlook their evil deeds. (They are) among the owners of the Garden. This is the true promise which they were promised (in the world).” (46:16) 148 00:13:13,419 --> 00:13:19,120 The true promise which they were promised. 149 00:13:19,120 --> 00:13:26,120 These are the ones from whom We will accept the best of what they did in the world of righteous deeds, 150 00:13:26,120 --> 00:13:28,120 and reward them for it, 151 00:13:28,120 --> 00:13:33,120 and overlook their evil deeds, so He will not punish them for them. 152 00:13:33,120 --> 00:13:38,120 We do that for them, as We did for the people of Paradise and its inhabitants. 153 00:13:38,120 --> 00:13:42,120 Allah promised them this promise, in which there is no doubt, 154 00:13:42,120 --> 00:13:47,019 which Allah the Almighty used to promise them. 155 00:13:47,019 --> 00:13:56,019 “And whoso saith unto his parents: Fie upon you both! Do ye threaten me that I shall be brought forth (again) when generations before me have passed away? And they twain cry unto Allah for help (and say): Woe unto thee! Believe! Lo! the promise of Allah is true. But he saith: This is naught save fables of the men of old:” (46:17) 156 00:13:56,019 --> 00:14:00,019 “And whoso saith unto his parents: Fie upon you both! Do ye threaten me that I shall be brought forth (again) when generations before me have passed away? And they twain cry unto Allah for help (and say): Woe unto thee! Believe! Lo! the promise of Allah is true. But he saith: This is naught save fables of the men of old:” (46:17) 157 00:14:00,019 --> 00:14:06,019 And they both call upon Allah for help, 158 00:14:06,019 --> 00:14:11,019 "Woe to you! Believe, for the promise of Allah is true." 159 00:14:11,019 --> 00:14:14,019 "Indeed, the promise of Allah is true." 160 00:14:14,019 --> 00:14:20,019 “And whoso saith unto his parents: Fie upon you both! Do ye threaten me that I shall be brought forth (again) when generations before me have passed away? And they twain cry unto Allah for help (and say): Woe unto thee! Believe! Lo! the promise of Allah is true. But he saith: This is naught save fables of the men of old:” (46:17) 161 00:14:20,019 --> 00:14:25,909 And the one who said to his parents, when they called him to faith in Allah, 162 00:14:25,909 --> 00:14:27,909 "Fie on you both! You threaten me," 163 00:14:27,909 --> 00:14:30,909 "that I will be brought out from my grave," 164 00:14:30,909 --> 00:14:33,909 "when generations have passed away before me," 165 00:14:33,909 --> 00:14:36,909 "and they perished, and none of them were resurrected?" 166 00:14:36,909 --> 00:14:42,909 And his parents were imploring Allah for him to believe in Allah and acknowledge the resurrection, 167 00:14:42,909 --> 00:14:44,909 and they were saying to him, 168 00:14:44,909 --> 00:14:47,909 "Woe to you! Believe in the promise of Allah." 169 00:14:47,909 --> 00:14:54,909 "Indeed, the promise of Allah, which He promised His creation that He will resurrect them from their graves, is true, in which there is no doubt." 170 00:14:54,909 --> 00:14:58,909 Then the enemy of Allah would say, answering his parents, 171 00:14:58,909 --> 00:15:03,909 "This is nothing that you are telling me, that I will be resurrected after my death," 172 00:15:03,909 --> 00:15:08,909 "except the fables of the ancients." 173 00:15:08,909 --> 00:15:16,549 “Such are those on whom the Word concerning nations of the jinn and mankind which have passed away before them hath effect. Lo! they are the losers.” (46:18) 174 00:15:16,549 --> 00:15:24,549 They have already passed away before them from among the jinn and mankind. 175 00:15:24,549 --> 00:15:28,549 Indeed, they were losers. 176 00:15:28,549 --> 00:15:33,480 These are the ones upon whom the punishment of Allah has become due, 177 00:15:33,480 --> 00:15:39,480 among those upon whom the punishment of Allah befell from the nations that passed before them, from among the jinn and mankind. 178 00:15:39,480 --> 00:15:44,480 Indeed, they were the ones who were cheated by trading guidance for misguidance. 179 00:15:44,480 --> 00:15:51,250 And for all are degrees according to what they have done. 180 00:15:51,250 --> 00:15:57,250 “And for all there will be ranks from what they do, that He may pay them for their deeds; and they will not be wronged.” (46:19) 181 00:15:57,250 --> 00:16:00,889 And for all of these two groups, 182 00:16:00,889 --> 00:16:04,889 the group of faith in Allah and the Last Day, 183 00:16:04,889 --> 00:16:07,889 and the group of disbelief in Allah and the Last Day, 184 00:16:07,889 --> 00:16:15,889 there are stations and ranks with Allah on the Day of Resurrection based on their deeds which they did in the world, whether righteous or evil. 185 00:16:15,889 --> 00:16:18,889 And all of them will not be wronged. 186 00:16:18,889 --> 00:16:23,889 So the evildoer among them will not be punished except for his sin, 187 00:16:23,889 --> 00:16:26,889 and the sin of another will not be borne by him. 188 00:16:26,889 --> 00:16:31,690 And the doer of good among them will not be deprived of the reward of his good deed. 189 00:16:31,690 --> 00:16:43,690 “And on the day when those who disbelieve are exposed to the Fire (it will be said): Ye squandered your good things in the life of the world and sought comfort therein. Now this day ye are rewarded with the doom of ignominy because ye were disdainful in the land without a right, and because ye used to transgress.” (46:20) 190 00:16:43,690 --> 00:16:52,690 “And on the day when those who disbelieve are exposed to the Fire (it will be said): Ye squandered your good things in the life of the world and sought comfort therein. Now this day ye are rewarded with the doom of ignominy because ye were disdainful in the land without a right, and because ye used to transgress.” (46:20) 191 00:16:52,690 --> 00:17:03,690 “And on the day when those who disbelieve are exposed to the Fire (it will be said): Ye squandered your good things in the life of the world and sought comfort therein. Now this day ye are rewarded with the doom of ignominy because ye were disdainful in the land without a right, and because ye used to transgress.” (46:20) 192 00:17:03,690 --> 00:17:07,690 And because you used to act defiantly. 193 00:17:07,690 --> 00:17:12,259 And the Day those who disbelieved in Allah are exposed to the Fire, 194 00:17:12,259 --> 00:17:19,259 “And on the day when those who disbelieve are exposed to the Fire (it will be said): Ye squandered your good things in the life of the world and sought comfort therein. Now this day ye are rewarded with the doom of ignominy because ye were disdainful in the land without a right, and because ye used to transgress.” (46:20) 195 00:17:19,259 --> 00:17:25,259 "Today, O disbelievers, you are being recompensed with the punishment of humiliation, which humiliates you," 196 00:17:25,259 --> 00:17:29,259 "because you used to act arrogantly in the world upon the face of the earth," 197 00:17:29,259 --> 00:17:32,259 "refusing to dedicate worship solely to Him," 198 00:17:32,259 --> 00:17:37,259 "and because you used to disobey His command in it, so you rebelled against Him." 199 00:17:37,259 --> 00:17:43,250 A summary of the Tafsir of al-Tabari.