1 00:00:00,180 --> 00:00:08,800 A summary of the concepts held by the Ahl al-Sunnah. 2 00:00:08,800 --> 00:00:13,800 The fundamental constants of the religion, situated between those who lean toward extremism and those who are negligent. 3 00:00:13,800 --> 00:00:20,379 Extremists misapply these fundamental constants, or some of them, placing them in contexts where they do not belong. 4 00:00:20,379 --> 00:00:23,379 This does not negate or invalidate these constants themselves. 5 00:00:23,379 --> 00:00:27,379 Rather, the obligation is to place them in their correct contexts. 6 00:00:27,379 --> 00:00:30,379 And to clarify their legal rulings according to the Shari'ah. 7 00:00:30,379 --> 00:00:36,380 They are called "constants" precisely because they are established and known as essential parts of the religion. 8 00:00:36,380 --> 00:00:43,380 Examples include loyalty and disavowal (al-wala' wa al-bara'), the implementation of the law of Allah, and striving in the path of Allah. 9 00:00:43,380 --> 00:00:51,380 Also, the rulings regarding disbelief and faith, which people are often driven away from by the blanket application of the term "takfir" (labeling others as disbelievers). 10 00:00:51,380 --> 00:00:57,380 When takfir is used without regard for the fulfillment of its conditions and the absence of its impediments, 11 00:00:57,380 --> 00:01:01,380 it is, without a doubt, a form of extremism and radicalism that must be rejected. 12 00:01:01,380 --> 00:01:06,379 However, when the rulings of takfir are governed by the proper legal constraints, 13 00:01:06,379 --> 00:01:12,379 and the conditions are met while the impediments are absent, it is not considered extremism. 14 00:01:12,379 --> 00:01:17,379 Rather, it is among the rulings of the religion that scholars have discussed extensively. 15 00:01:17,379 --> 00:01:25,079 This is evident in the chapters on the rulings of apostasy and apostates found in authoritative books of fiqh. 16 00:01:25,079 --> 00:01:28,079 A summary of the concepts held by the Ahl al-Sunnah.