1 00:00:00,780 --> 00:00:03,779 Riyadh Al-Salehin 2 00:00:03,779 --> 00:00:09,779 From the words of the Master of Messengers, may God bless him and grant him peace 3 00:00:09,779 --> 00:00:17,500 Chapter on the prohibition of a woman mourning a dead person for more than three days 4 00:00:17,500 --> 00:00:23,500 Except for her husband, four months and ten days 5 00:00:23,500 --> 00:00:29,940 On the authority of Zainab bint Abi Salamah, may God be pleased with her, she said 6 00:00:29,940 --> 00:00:33,939 I entered upon Umm Habiba, may God be pleased with her 7 00:00:33,939 --> 00:00:36,939 The husband of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 8 00:00:36,939 --> 00:00:41,939 When her father, Abu Sufyan bin Harb, may God be pleased with him, died 9 00:00:41,939 --> 00:00:46,939 So she called for perfume that had yellowish or something else in it 10 00:00:46,939 --> 00:00:48,939 So a slave girl anointed him 11 00:00:48,939 --> 00:00:51,939 Then she touched her crotch 12 00:00:51,939 --> 00:00:56,939 Then she said, “By God, I have no need for perfume.” 13 00:00:56,939 --> 00:01:00,939 However, I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 14 00:01:00,939 --> 00:01:02,939 He says on the pulpit 15 00:01:02,939 --> 00:01:08,010 It is not permissible for a woman who believes in God and the Last Day 16 00:01:08,010 --> 00:01:12,010 To mourn a dead person for more than three nights 17 00:01:12,010 --> 00:01:16,010 Except for a husband, four months and ten 18 00:01:16,010 --> 00:01:18,099 Zeinab said 19 00:01:18,099 --> 00:01:23,099 Then I entered upon Zainab bint Jahshr, may God be pleased with her 20 00:01:23,099 --> 00:01:25,099 When her brother died 21 00:01:25,099 --> 00:01:28,099 So she called for perfume and touched it 22 00:01:28,099 --> 00:01:30,099 Then she said 23 00:01:30,099 --> 00:01:34,099 By God, I have no need for perfume 24 00:01:34,099 --> 00:01:38,099 However, I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 25 00:01:38,099 --> 00:01:41,200 He says on the pulpit 26 00:01:41,200 --> 00:01:45,200 It is not permissible for a woman who believes in God and the Last Day 27 00:01:45,200 --> 00:01:49,200 To mourn a dead person for more than three days 28 00:01:49,200 --> 00:01:54,200 Except for a husband, four months and ten 29 00:01:54,200 --> 00:01:56,200 Agreed 30 00:01:56,200 --> 00:01:59,030 Creative 31 00:01:59,030 --> 00:02:02,159 What goodness he creates 32 00:02:02,159 --> 00:02:03,159 Challenge 33 00:02:03,159 --> 00:02:05,159 That is, she wears the clothes of sadness 34 00:02:05,159 --> 00:02:11,159 She abandons adornment and abstains from sexual intercourse 35 00:02:11,159 --> 00:02:15,409 One of the benefits of talking 36 00:02:15,409 --> 00:02:21,819 It is forbidden for a woman to mourn someone other than her husband for more than three days 37 00:02:21,819 --> 00:02:25,819 A woman must mourn her husband for a period of several days 38 00:02:25,819 --> 00:02:30,819 It is four months and ten days and nights 39 00:02:30,819 --> 00:02:33,819 This is the case if the woman is pregnant 40 00:02:33,819 --> 00:02:37,819 The child would be born during that period in her womb 41 00:02:37,819 --> 00:02:41,300 Thus, the lineages are preserved 42 00:02:41,300 --> 00:02:45,300 Maximizing the marital bond in Islam 43 00:02:45,300 --> 00:02:50,620 Therefore, the husband has a right over his wife after his death 44 00:02:50,620 --> 00:02:55,620 Mourning is done by abandoning adornment, wearing makeup, and wearing perfume 45 00:02:55,620 --> 00:02:57,620 And he ends up doing that 46 00:02:57,620 --> 00:03:03,620 Therefore, Umm Habiba and Zainab bint Jahshr, may God be pleased with them, applied perfume 47 00:03:03,620 --> 00:03:11,099 The response of the Companions, may God be pleased with them, to the Sunnah of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 48 00:03:11,099 --> 00:03:16,099 And their keenness to apply it, even if it contradicts the soul or habit 49 00:03:16,099 --> 00:03:23,080 Chapter on the prohibition of selling the present to the owner 50 00:03:23,080 --> 00:03:25,080 And receive the stirrups 51 00:03:25,080 --> 00:03:27,080 And the sale is based on the sale of his brother 52 00:03:27,080 --> 00:03:29,080 And the sermon after his sermon 53 00:03:29,080 --> 00:03:32,080 Unless he gives permission or refuses 54 00:03:32,080 --> 00:03:36,229 On the authority of Anas, may God be pleased with him, he said 55 00:03:36,229 --> 00:03:43,229 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, forbade selling Hadir to Bad 56 00:03:43,229 --> 00:03:46,229 Even if he is his brother to his father and mother 57 00:03:46,229 --> 00:03:48,330 Agreed 58 00:03:48,330 --> 00:03:53,539 A presenter is a resident of villages and cities 59 00:03:53,539 --> 00:03:57,539 Bad is the one who lives in the desert 60 00:03:59,469 --> 00:04:01,469 One of the benefits of talking 61 00:04:01,469 --> 00:04:04,659 Prohibition of selling the present to the lost 62 00:04:04,659 --> 00:04:10,659 It is when a stranger comes to the country with a commodity that he wants to sell at the current price 63 00:04:10,659 --> 00:04:12,659 So my country comes to him present 64 00:04:12,659 --> 00:04:19,660 He says, “Put it on me so I can gradually sell it to you at a higher price than this price.” 65 00:04:19,660 --> 00:04:23,110 Sell the present to the iPad if it happens 66 00:04:23,110 --> 00:04:27,459 It is invalid and there is no need to cancel it 67 00:04:27,459 --> 00:04:32,459 Islam guarantees the ignorant his rights during buying and selling 68 00:04:32,459 --> 00:04:38,459 Thus, it destroys the rule that people of positive law have known 69 00:04:38,459 --> 00:04:41,459 The law does not protect fools 70 00:04:41,459 --> 00:04:44,850 Prohibition of cheating and deception 71 00:04:44,850 --> 00:04:50,259 Lineage does not permit anything that God has forbidden 72 00:04:50,259 --> 00:04:54,259 That is why the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 73 00:04:54,259 --> 00:04:57,259 Even if he is his brother to his father and mother 74 00:04:57,259 --> 00:05:02,670 On the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said: 75 00:05:02,670 --> 00:05:06,670 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 76 00:05:06,670 --> 00:05:12,670 You do not receive the goods until they arrive at the market 77 00:05:12,670 --> 00:05:14,699 Agreed 78 00:05:14,699 --> 00:05:21,949 Goods is the plural of goods, which are goods brought for sale 79 00:05:21,949 --> 00:05:25,209 Until it reaches the markets 80 00:05:25,209 --> 00:05:28,209 That is, until it reaches the market 81 00:05:28,209 --> 00:05:32,209 Its owner knows the price of time immediately 82 00:05:32,209 --> 00:05:35,040 One of the benefits of talking 83 00:05:35,040 --> 00:05:40,230 Prohibiting the sale of the brought commodity until it reaches the market 84 00:05:40,230 --> 00:05:43,230 Its owner knows its price 85 00:05:43,230 --> 00:05:47,230 He sells it with clear knowledge, without deception or harm 86 00:05:47,230 --> 00:05:51,740 Prohibiting arriving passengers from receiving goods 87 00:05:51,740 --> 00:05:54,740 Before they arrive in the markets 88 00:05:54,740 --> 00:06:00,029 Prohibiting deception and harm in all its forms and types 89 00:06:00,029 --> 00:06:05,600 On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said 90 00:06:05,600 --> 00:06:09,790 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 91 00:06:09,790 --> 00:06:11,790 Do not receive stirrups 92 00:06:11,790 --> 00:06:14,790 The present felt is not sold 93 00:06:14,790 --> 00:06:16,819 Tawoos said to him 94 00:06:16,819 --> 00:06:20,819 What does he say does not sell the present felt 95 00:06:20,819 --> 00:06:24,819 He said he should not be a broker 96 00:06:25,819 --> 00:06:28,720 Agreed 97 00:06:28,720 --> 00:06:30,720 Received stirrups 98 00:06:30,720 --> 00:06:35,720 Al-Hadari receives the Bedouin before he arrives in the country 99 00:06:35,720 --> 00:06:38,720 And he tells him a lie about what happened to him 100 00:06:38,720 --> 00:06:41,720 To buy his goods from him in luxury 101 00:06:41,720 --> 00:06:44,720 And less than the price of an example 102 00:06:44,720 --> 00:06:48,009 Broker, i.e. auctioneer 103 00:06:48,009 --> 00:06:52,009 It is the average between the seller and the buyer 104 00:06:52,009 --> 00:06:56,000 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said 105 00:06:56,000 --> 00:07:00,000 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, forbade it 106 00:07:00,000 --> 00:07:03,000 To sell the felt present 107 00:07:03,000 --> 00:07:05,000 And don't argue 108 00:07:05,000 --> 00:07:08,000 A man should not sell to his brother 109 00:07:08,000 --> 00:07:11,000 He should not propose to his brother 110 00:07:11,000 --> 00:07:14,000 A woman should not ask for a divorce from her sister 111 00:07:14,000 --> 00:07:17,000 To suffice what is in its vessel 112 00:07:17,000 --> 00:07:20,259 In a narration he said: 113 00:07:20,259 --> 00:07:23,259 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, forbade it 114 00:07:23,259 --> 00:07:25,259 About receiving 115 00:07:25,259 --> 00:07:28,259 And the immigrant should be bought for a Bedouin 116 00:07:28,259 --> 00:07:32,259 The woman should stipulate that she divorce her sister 117 00:07:32,259 --> 00:07:36,259 And that the man should be satisfied with his brother’s share 118 00:07:36,259 --> 00:07:39,259 He forbade najsh and deception 119 00:07:39,259 --> 00:07:41,319 Agreed 120 00:07:41,319 --> 00:07:44,339 Najsh 121 00:07:44,339 --> 00:07:46,339 Increase in price 122 00:07:46,339 --> 00:07:49,339 Deceptive and deceptive to others 123 00:07:49,339 --> 00:07:52,569 To suffice what is in its vessel 124 00:07:52,569 --> 00:07:55,569 Taken from you, fate has passed 125 00:07:55,569 --> 00:07:58,569 If you fold it down to empty what is in it 126 00:07:58,569 --> 00:08:00,569 And what is meant 127 00:08:00,569 --> 00:08:04,819 She married him instead of her sister in Islam 128 00:08:04,819 --> 00:08:07,819 A man feels sorry for his brother's compensation 129 00:08:07,819 --> 00:08:10,819 It is that the owner of the commodity has agreed 130 00:08:10,819 --> 00:08:12,819 And those who want to sell it 131 00:08:12,819 --> 00:08:14,819 And they did not hold it 132 00:08:14,819 --> 00:08:16,819 Another says to the seller 133 00:08:16,819 --> 00:08:19,240 I buy it 134 00:08:19,240 --> 00:08:21,240 Al-Tasriyah 135 00:08:21,240 --> 00:08:23,240 That is, collecting milk from the camel’s udder 136 00:08:23,240 --> 00:08:26,240 Or chat when you want to sell it 137 00:08:26,240 --> 00:08:29,240 Until her udder is magnified by deceit and deception 138 00:08:29,240 --> 00:08:32,240 The buyer thinks that she has a lot of milk 139 00:08:32,240 --> 00:08:35,240 Her habit is constant 140 00:08:35,240 --> 00:08:38,009 One of the benefits of talking 141 00:08:38,009 --> 00:08:41,389 Prohibition of najsh in sales 142 00:08:41,389 --> 00:08:43,389 It is an increase in the price of a commodity 143 00:08:43,389 --> 00:08:46,389 He has no desire to buy it 144 00:08:46,389 --> 00:08:48,389 Rather, to deceive others 145 00:08:48,389 --> 00:08:51,899 Prohibiting a man from selling his brother 146 00:08:51,899 --> 00:08:53,899 Which is to tell the buyer 147 00:08:53,899 --> 00:08:55,899 After the sales contract 148 00:08:55,899 --> 00:08:58,899 He is in the council or on condition of option 149 00:08:58,899 --> 00:09:00,899 Terminate the contract 150 00:09:00,899 --> 00:09:03,899 I will sell you something similar for less than its price 151 00:09:03,899 --> 00:09:06,899 Or better than it for its price 152 00:09:06,899 --> 00:09:08,899 And also urticaria 153 00:09:08,899 --> 00:09:10,899 To tell the seller 154 00:09:10,899 --> 00:09:12,899 Terminate the contract 155 00:09:12,899 --> 00:09:15,350 To take more from you 156 00:09:15,350 --> 00:09:17,350 Prohibiting anything that causes division 157 00:09:17,350 --> 00:09:20,350 Discord between a woman and her husband 158 00:09:21,350 --> 00:09:24,350 It fills the chest with malice and hatred 159 00:09:24,350 --> 00:09:26,350 And from that 160 00:09:26,350 --> 00:09:29,350 For a woman to ask for a divorce from her sister in Islam 161 00:09:29,350 --> 00:09:31,350 Until she marries her husband 162 00:09:31,350 --> 00:09:35,350 This is apparent in the case of polygamy 163 00:09:35,350 --> 00:09:38,860 The fee is based on the Muslim fee 164 00:09:38,860 --> 00:09:41,860 After the price stabilizes, it is forbidden 165 00:09:41,860 --> 00:09:44,860 If the commodity is offered for sale 166 00:09:44,860 --> 00:09:46,860 With the intention of selling to anyone more 167 00:09:46,860 --> 00:09:48,860 Its price has not been settled 168 00:09:48,860 --> 00:09:50,860 It is not so 169 00:09:50,860 --> 00:09:54,440 Prohibiting all types of fraud and deception 170 00:09:54,440 --> 00:09:57,440 Even if its visible pictures were 171 00:09:57,440 --> 00:09:59,440 It is consistent with Sharia 172 00:09:59,440 --> 00:10:01,440 The content is what matters 173 00:10:01,440 --> 00:10:04,950 Prohibiting everything that causes harm 174 00:10:04,950 --> 00:10:06,950 And distress to Muslims 175 00:10:06,950 --> 00:10:08,950 Or lead them into deception 176 00:10:08,950 --> 00:10:13,039 On the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both 177 00:10:13,039 --> 00:10:16,039 That the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 178 00:10:16,039 --> 00:10:18,039 He said 179 00:10:18,039 --> 00:10:21,039 Do not sell some of you to sell others 180 00:10:21,039 --> 00:10:24,039 He should not propose to his brother 181 00:10:24,039 --> 00:10:27,039 Unless he gives permission 182 00:10:27,039 --> 00:10:29,039 Agreed 183 00:10:29,039 --> 00:10:31,039 This is a Muslim word 184 00:10:31,039 --> 00:10:34,899 He proposes to his brother 185 00:10:34,899 --> 00:10:37,899 That is, a woman’s request from her guardian 186 00:10:37,899 --> 00:10:40,899 Your brother preceded you in doing so 187 00:10:40,899 --> 00:10:43,899 What is meant is brotherhood of faith 188 00:10:43,899 --> 00:10:47,899 The mention of the brother in the hadith occurred mostly 189 00:10:47,899 --> 00:10:50,899 Because he called for compliance 190 00:10:52,960 --> 00:10:55,960 On the authority of Uqba Ibn Amer, may God be pleased with him 191 00:10:55,960 --> 00:10:58,960 That the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 192 00:10:58,960 --> 00:11:00,960 He said 193 00:11:00,960 --> 00:11:02,960 The believer is the brother of the believer 194 00:11:02,960 --> 00:11:04,960 It is not permissible for a believer 195 00:11:04,960 --> 00:11:06,960 To buy on the basis of his brother's sale 196 00:11:06,960 --> 00:11:09,960 He should not propose to his brother 197 00:11:09,960 --> 00:11:11,960 Until it leaves 198 00:11:11,960 --> 00:11:14,059 Narrated by Muslim 199 00:11:14,059 --> 00:11:16,860 Wither 200 00:11:16,860 --> 00:11:19,720 That is, leaves 201 00:11:19,720 --> 00:11:22,259 One of the benefits of talking 202 00:11:22,259 --> 00:11:24,259 Prohibition of sale on sale 203 00:11:24,259 --> 00:11:27,490 Prohibition of engagement on engagement 204 00:11:27,490 --> 00:11:31,490 Its form is that he asks to annul the first engagement 205 00:11:31,490 --> 00:11:33,970 To propose to her 206 00:11:33,970 --> 00:11:37,970 It is permissible for an engaged woman to propose in two cases 207 00:11:37,970 --> 00:11:40,970 The first suitor must give permission to do so 208 00:11:40,970 --> 00:11:45,450 Or the first suitor abandons her engagement 209 00:11:45,450 --> 00:11:48,450 Islam gathered believers under its umbrella 210 00:11:48,450 --> 00:11:51,450 And I am brotherly among them on the path of God 211 00:11:51,450 --> 00:11:54,450 Therefore, every care must be taken 212 00:11:54,450 --> 00:11:57,450 To strengthen the bonds of brotherhood of faith 213 00:11:57,450 --> 00:12:00,450 It is a divine blessing 214 00:12:00,450 --> 00:12:02,450 It increases the stability of Islam 215 00:12:02,450 --> 00:12:05,450 In the hearts of his followers and preachers 216 00:12:05,450 --> 00:12:10,649 Chapter on forbidding wasting money 217 00:12:10,649 --> 00:12:12,649 In other ways 218 00:12:12,649 --> 00:12:14,649 Which is permitted by law 219 00:12:14,649 --> 00:12:19,990 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said 220 00:12:19,990 --> 00:12:23,990 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 221 00:12:23,990 --> 00:12:27,990 God Almighty is satisfied with three things for you 222 00:12:27,990 --> 00:12:31,090 Three things are disliked for you 223 00:12:31,090 --> 00:12:33,090 He will be pleased for you to worship Him 224 00:12:33,090 --> 00:12:36,090 And do not associate anything with Him 225 00:12:36,090 --> 00:12:39,090 And that you all hold fast to the rope of God 226 00:12:39,090 --> 00:12:41,120 And do not separate 227 00:12:41,120 --> 00:12:44,120 And you hate gossip 228 00:12:44,120 --> 00:12:46,120 And a lot of questions 229 00:12:46,120 --> 00:12:48,120 And wasting money 230 00:12:48,120 --> 00:12:50,860 Narrated by Muslim 231 00:12:50,860 --> 00:12:54,860 On the authority of Ward, Kateb Al-Mughirah bin Shu’bah, he said: 232 00:12:54,860 --> 00:13:00,860 Or not Ali Al-Mughirah in a letter to Muawiyah, may God be pleased with him 233 00:13:00,860 --> 00:13:03,980 That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 234 00:13:03,980 --> 00:13:07,980 He used to say it at the end of every written prayer 235 00:13:07,980 --> 00:13:13,049 There is no god but God alone, with no partner 236 00:13:13,049 --> 00:13:15,049 To Him belongs the kingdom and to Him is praise 237 00:13:15,049 --> 00:13:18,049 He is powerful over everything 238 00:13:18,049 --> 00:13:21,179 Oh God, do not mind what you have given 239 00:13:21,179 --> 00:13:24,179 There is no excuse for what was prohibited 240 00:13:24,179 --> 00:13:27,179 This grandfather will be of no use to you 241 00:13:27,179 --> 00:13:32,269 He wrote to him that he was forbidding gossip 242 00:13:32,269 --> 00:13:34,269 And wasting money 243 00:13:34,269 --> 00:13:36,269 And a lot of questions 244 00:13:36,269 --> 00:13:39,269 He forbade disobedience to mothers 245 00:13:39,269 --> 00:13:41,269 And female infanticide 246 00:13:41,269 --> 00:13:43,269 And prevent and give 247 00:13:43,269 --> 00:13:45,269 Agreed 248 00:13:45,269 --> 00:13:50,879 Riyadh Al-Salehin