1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:05,160 --> 00:00:08,039 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 3 00:00:08,539 --> 00:00:12,740 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 4 00:00:14,029 --> 00:00:15,949 Surah Al-Hijr 5 00:00:18,640 --> 00:00:22,480 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 6 00:00:22,480 --> 00:00:28,149 A thousand, not my mother 7 00:00:28,149 --> 00:00:34,310 These are the verses of the Book and a clear Quran 8 00:00:34,469 --> 00:00:40,869 Perhaps those who disbelieve wish they were Muslims 9 00:00:42,250 --> 00:00:44,280 A thousand, not my mother 10 00:00:44,280 --> 00:00:48,520 These are verses of books that existed before the Qur’an 11 00:00:48,520 --> 00:00:50,880 Such as the Torah and the Gospel 12 00:00:50,880 --> 00:00:57,200 And verses of the Qur’an that show whoever contemplates and contemplates his guidance and guidance 13 00:00:57,200 --> 00:01:02,280 Perhaps those who disbelieved in God and denied His oneness would like it 14 00:01:02,600 --> 00:01:05,840 If they were Muslims in this world 15 00:01:07,189 --> 00:01:16,269 Let them eat and enjoy themselves, and let them be inspired by hope, and they will know 16 00:01:17,430 --> 00:01:22,030 Leave, O Muhammad, these polytheists eating in this world 17 00:01:22,510 --> 00:01:26,390 They enjoy its pleasures and their desires in it 18 00:01:26,750 --> 00:01:29,469 For their term which I postponed for them 19 00:01:29,909 --> 00:01:34,909 Hope distracts them from taking their share of obedience to God in it 20 00:01:35,469 --> 00:01:42,269 Tomorrow, when they respond to him, they will know that they were in loss and ruin 21 00:01:43,920 --> 00:01:51,959 We destroyed not a single town except that it had a known book 22 00:01:52,239 --> 00:01:58,400 No nation advances its term, nor does it delay it 23 00:01:59,569 --> 00:02:06,209 O Muhammad, we have not destroyed any of the people of one of the villages that we destroyed in the past 24 00:02:06,609 --> 00:02:10,729 Except that it has a temporary term and a known duration 25 00:02:11,129 --> 00:02:13,210 So are the people of your village 26 00:02:13,569 --> 00:02:18,530 We will not destroy the polytheists of its people except after their term has been fulfilled 27 00:02:19,120 --> 00:02:22,599 What precedes the destruction of a nation before its term 28 00:02:23,000 --> 00:02:27,960 Its destruction will not be delayed beyond the time limit set for it 29 00:02:29,389 --> 00:02:38,150 And they said, O you to whom the message was revealed, you are crazy 30 00:02:38,469 --> 00:02:48,069 If you had not brought us the angels, you were of the truthful ones 31 00:02:49,349 --> 00:02:51,629 These polytheists said 32 00:02:52,069 --> 00:02:55,030 O you to whom the Qur’an was revealed 33 00:02:55,389 --> 00:02:59,270 The one who reminded God of the sermons it contained to his creation 34 00:02:59,750 --> 00:03:05,949 You are crazy in your prayers for us to follow you and abandon our gods 35 00:03:06,509 --> 00:03:11,509 Don't you bring us angels as witnesses to the truth of what you say? 36 00:03:12,069 --> 00:03:17,270 If you are honest that God Almighty has sent you as a messenger to us 37 00:03:18,620 --> 00:03:28,099 We do not send down the angels except with truth, and they are not speculators 38 00:03:29,860 --> 00:03:35,729 We do not send down our angels except with the truth by sending a message to our messengers 39 00:03:36,289 --> 00:03:39,009 Or by tormenting whomever we wanted to torture 40 00:03:39,689 --> 00:03:44,050 If We had sent to these polytheists a sign and they would have disbelieved 41 00:03:44,569 --> 00:03:47,129 They did not look and be delayed with torment 42 00:03:47,770 --> 00:03:53,770 Rather, they hastened it just as we did to the nations before them when they asked about the signs 43 00:03:54,370 --> 00:03:59,409 So they disbelieved when the signs came to them, so We hastened punishment upon them 44 00:04:01,229 --> 00:04:09,060 It is We who sent down the Remembrance, and indeed We will preserve it 45 00:04:10,479 --> 00:04:15,800 Indeed, it is We who sent down the Qur’an, and indeed, we are guardians of the Qur’an 46 00:04:16,360 --> 00:04:19,439 From adding to it the falsehood of what is not of it 47 00:04:20,040 --> 00:04:25,199 Or what is missing from it is its rulings, limits, and obligations 48 00:04:26,509 --> 00:04:33,110 We were sent before you among the sects of the ancients 49 00:04:33,670 --> 00:04:41,110 No messenger comes to them but they mock him 50 00:04:42,730 --> 00:04:47,370 O Muhammad, We sent messengers before you among the first nations 51 00:04:48,199 --> 00:04:51,360 And what comes to the first two is a messenger sent by God 52 00:04:51,879 --> 00:04:54,360 Except they were mocking the messengers 53 00:04:55,860 --> 00:05:01,300 We also make it into the hearts of criminals 54 00:05:01,819 --> 00:05:09,540 They do not believe in him, and the year of the first two has passed 55 00:05:11,310 --> 00:05:15,670 Just as we cultivated disbelief in the hearts of the ancients by mocking the messengers 56 00:05:16,310 --> 00:05:20,670 This is what we do in the hearts of those who committed crimes in disbelief in God 57 00:05:21,529 --> 00:05:26,769 Your people, whose hearts have taken the path of denial, do not believe in this Qur’an 58 00:05:27,250 --> 00:05:29,449 Until they see the painful torment 59 00:05:30,050 --> 00:05:34,290 They took from them the Sunnah of their ancestors from the polytheists before them 60 00:05:34,689 --> 00:05:37,209 From the nations that denied their Messenger 61 00:05:37,810 --> 00:05:40,730 She did not believe in what came to her from God 62 00:05:41,250 --> 00:05:44,490 Until God's wrath befell her and she perished 63 00:05:46,279 --> 00:05:55,480 And if We had opened for them a gate from heaven, they would have continued to climb through it 64 00:05:55,879 --> 00:06:06,300 They would have said, “Our eyes have been blinded.” Rather, we are an enchanted people 65 00:06:06,660 --> 00:06:11,699 O Muhammad, if we had opened a door from heaven to these polytheists 66 00:06:12,339 --> 00:06:15,139 So they remained in it, rising and rising 67 00:06:15,860 --> 00:06:21,740 It was said that the angels kept ascending through it while they saw them with their own eyes 68 00:06:22,339 --> 00:06:26,339 These polytheists would have said, “This is not true.” 69 00:06:27,180 --> 00:06:29,980 It took our sight and enchanted it 70 00:06:30,459 --> 00:06:33,220 Do not see a thing as it is 71 00:06:34,800 --> 00:06:44,720 And We have placed constellations in the sky and decorated them for the beholders 72 00:06:46,069 --> 00:06:50,310 And We have made dwelling places in the lower heaven for the sun and the moon 73 00:06:50,949 --> 00:06:55,629 We decorated the sky with stars for those who looked at them and saw them 74 00:06:57,209 --> 00:07:03,810 And We protected it from every accursed devil 75 00:07:04,290 --> 00:07:11,250 Except for one who eavesdrops, and is followed by a clear shooting star 76 00:07:12,730 --> 00:07:18,050 We protected the lower heaven from every devil whom God had stoned and cursed 77 00:07:18,730 --> 00:07:23,449 But the devils may eavesdrop on what is happening in heaven 78 00:07:24,009 --> 00:07:28,089 Then a shooting star from the Fire follows him, showing its impact on him 79 00:07:28,569 --> 00:07:32,490 Either by ruining it or by burning it 80 00:07:34,089 --> 00:07:41,730 We spread the earth and placed mountains in it and made it grow 81 00:07:42,170 --> 00:07:48,930 And We caused therein to grow every thing in balance 82 00:07:50,579 --> 00:07:56,819 We flattened the earth, spread it out, and placed stable mountains on its backs 83 00:07:57,420 --> 00:08:02,819 And We caused everything to grow on earth with a decreed and known limit 84 00:08:04,470 --> 00:08:11,790 And We have provided for you therein sustenance, and for those for whom you do not have provision 85 00:08:13,209 --> 00:08:16,529 And make us a livelihood for you, O people, on earth 86 00:08:17,089 --> 00:08:20,329 And make us therein those for whom you are not providers 87 00:08:20,769 --> 00:08:24,250 Of slaves, female slaves, animals, and livestock 88 00:08:25,660 --> 00:08:42,179 There is nothing but with Us its treasures, and We do not send it down except in a known measure 89 00:08:44,429 --> 00:08:56,029 There is no rain but its stores are with Us, and We do not send it down except in proportion to each land whose limit and amount are known to Us. 90 00:08:57,700 --> 00:09:12,860 And We sent the fertilizing winds, and We sent down water from the sky, and gave you water to drink, but you are not its keepers 91 00:09:14,610 --> 00:09:21,610 And We sent the winds to fertilize, and they are fertilizing, and their pollinating is carried by water 92 00:09:22,289 --> 00:09:28,679 And its pollination of the clouds and trees, it made it into it, and We sent down rain from the sky 93 00:09:29,320 --> 00:09:34,200 So we gave you that rain to drink for your land and your livestock 94 00:09:34,840 --> 00:09:40,039 You are not the storeper of the water that We sent down, so you prevent him from giving me water 95 00:09:40,519 --> 00:09:44,600 Because that is in my hand, I can give it to whomever I want 96 00:09:54,870 --> 00:10:02,549 Indeed, We can revive whoever is dead if We wish and kill whoever is alive if We wish 97 00:10:03,029 --> 00:10:10,230 We inherit the earth and those on it by killing all of them, leaving no one alive except us 98 00:10:12,340 --> 00:10:20,179 We have known those who came forward among you, and We have known those who are coming back 99 00:10:20,820 --> 00:10:29,299 Indeed, it is your Lord who will gather them. Indeed, He is Wise and Knowing 100 00:10:30,730 --> 00:10:35,610 We have already known that the dead among you, O children of Adam, are about to die 101 00:10:36,250 --> 00:10:40,570 We have learned of the latecomers whose death was delayed 102 00:10:41,370 --> 00:10:47,929 And indeed, your Lord, O Muhammad, will gather all the first ones and the last ones with Him on the Day of Resurrection 103 00:10:48,730 --> 00:10:54,809 Your Lord is Wise in His management of His creation, Knowing of their numbers and deeds 104 00:10:55,370 --> 00:11:00,490 The living among them, the dead, the early ones, and the late ones 105 00:11:02,090 --> 00:11:10,970 We created man from clay from aged sludge 106 00:11:12,679 --> 00:11:17,639 We created Adam from dry clay that had not been touched by fire 107 00:11:18,440 --> 00:11:25,639 When I clicked on it, he prayed, and I heard a squeak of clay turning black 108 00:11:27,340 --> 00:11:37,450 We created the jinn before from the fire of toxins 109 00:11:38,759 --> 00:11:45,159 We created Satan before Adam from the fire of hot toxins that kill 110 00:11:46,870 --> 00:12:03,350 And when your Lord said to the angels, “Indeed, I am creating human beings, human beings, from clay, from molten clay.” 111 00:12:03,830 --> 00:12:11,429 When I have shaped him and breathed into him of My Spirit, then fall down and prostrate before him 112 00:12:12,950 --> 00:12:20,789 And remember, O Muhammad, when God said, “Indeed, I will create human beings from dry clay that will change to black.” 113 00:12:21,590 --> 00:12:24,149 If I created him, then prostrate to him 114 00:12:24,950 --> 00:12:28,950 So, I created him and formed him, then modified his image 115 00:12:29,590 --> 00:12:33,429 I breathed My Spirit into him and he became a living human being 116 00:12:34,070 --> 00:12:38,950 They prostrated before him as a greeting and honor, not a prostration of worship 117 00:12:40,679 --> 00:12:47,799 So the angels prostrated, all of them together 118 00:12:48,200 --> 00:12:54,759 Except Satan, who refused to be with those who prostrated 119 00:12:56,179 --> 00:13:00,580 When God created that human being and breathed the soul into him 120 00:13:01,139 --> 00:13:03,940 The angels all prostrated themselves together 121 00:13:04,259 --> 00:13:09,059 Except for Satan, for he refused to be with those who prostrated 122 00:13:09,620 --> 00:13:13,860 He did not prostrate to him with them out of arrogance, envy, and transgression 123 00:13:15,370 --> 00:13:22,490 He said, O Satan, why should you not be with those who prostrate? 124 00:13:22,730 --> 00:13:37,769 He said: I would not prostrate to a human being whom I created from clay from aged sludge 125 00:13:39,159 --> 00:13:43,639 God said, “What prevents you from being with those who prostrate?” 126 00:13:44,440 --> 00:13:51,320 Satan said: I would not prostrate to a human being whom I created from clay and who I am from fire 127 00:13:51,879 --> 00:13:53,879 And fire eats clay 128 00:13:55,129 --> 00:14:00,169 He said, "Get out of it, for you are excommunicated." 129 00:14:00,730 --> 00:14:07,450 And you will be cursed until the Day of Judgment 130 00:14:09,019 --> 00:14:13,019 God said, come out of it, for you are cursed 131 00:14:13,580 --> 00:14:19,659 And if God becomes angry with you by removing you from the heavens and expelling you from them 132 00:14:19,899 --> 00:14:24,139 Until the day of reward and that is the Day of Resurrection 133 00:14:25,700 --> 00:14:31,860 He said, “My Lord, wait for me until the day they are resurrected.” 134 00:14:32,580 --> 00:14:37,220 He said, "You are one of the theoreticians." 135 00:14:37,779 --> 00:14:42,100 Until the appointed day 136 00:14:43,539 --> 00:14:49,220 Satan said, “My Lord, if you take me out of the heavens and curse me.” 137 00:14:49,700 --> 00:14:53,620 So delay me until the day you raise your creation from their graves 138 00:14:53,940 --> 00:14:56,419 So you gather them to the place of resurrection 139 00:14:57,220 --> 00:15:01,299 God said to him, “You are among those who have delayed your destruction.” 140 00:15:01,700 --> 00:15:05,779 Until the day of the appointed time for the destruction of all my creation 141 00:15:07,179 --> 00:15:17,899 My Lord said, “Because you have led me astray, We will certainly beautify them on earth.” 142 00:15:17,980 --> 00:15:22,299 And I will seduce them all 143 00:15:22,779 --> 00:15:26,940 Except Your sincere servants among them 144 00:15:28,360 --> 00:15:31,799 Satan said, “My Lord, you have tempted me.” 145 00:15:32,200 --> 00:15:34,360 If they did good to them, they would disobey you 146 00:15:34,919 --> 00:15:37,559 And we would love it to them on earth 147 00:15:38,200 --> 00:15:41,000 And I will mislead them from the path of guidance 148 00:15:41,480 --> 00:15:44,919 Except for the one whom You have saved with Your grace and whose guidance you have guided 149 00:15:45,399 --> 00:15:50,519 This is something I have no control over and no power over 150 00:15:51,820 --> 00:15:56,139 He said: This is a straight path for me 151 00:15:56,620 --> 00:16:05,500 My servants, you have no authority over them except those of those who go astray who follow you 152 00:16:07,049 --> 00:16:11,049 God said this is the way back to me 153 00:16:11,450 --> 00:16:13,690 So I will reward everyone for his deeds 154 00:16:14,169 --> 00:16:17,129 My servants, you have no argument against them 155 00:16:17,610 --> 00:16:23,610 Except for those who follow you in the misguidance you have called them to, those who go astray and are destroyed 156 00:16:24,889 --> 00:16:31,929 And Hell is the appointed time for all of them 157 00:16:32,409 --> 00:16:40,250 It has seven doors, each of which has a divided section 158 00:16:41,580 --> 00:16:44,779 Indeed, Hell is a rendezvous for all who follow you 159 00:16:45,500 --> 00:16:47,500 Hell has seven dishes 160 00:16:48,059 --> 00:16:52,940 For each dish of Satan's followers, there is a portion and a divided share 161 00:16:54,919 --> 00:17:03,080 The righteous will be in gardens and springs 162 00:17:03,559 --> 00:17:08,359 Enter it safely and securely 163 00:17:08,759 --> 00:17:14,519 And We removed the rancor from their breasts, brothers 164 00:17:15,160 --> 00:17:20,279 Brothers in beds facing each other 165 00:17:20,759 --> 00:17:27,799 No calamity will touch them therein, and they will not be able to escape from it 166 00:17:29,130 --> 00:17:32,890 Those who fear God by obeying Him and fear Him 167 00:17:33,450 --> 00:17:35,450 In gardens and eyes 168 00:17:36,089 --> 00:17:41,609 They are told to enter it in peace, safe from God's punishment 169 00:17:42,250 --> 00:17:48,970 We brought out the hatred and grudge in the hearts of these pious people towards each other 170 00:17:49,609 --> 00:17:52,650 Brothers facing each other 171 00:17:53,130 --> 00:17:56,009 He does not turn around and look at his back 172 00:17:56,650 --> 00:17:59,609 These pious people are not touched by fatigue 173 00:18:00,089 --> 00:18:03,849 And there are no two exits from Paradise and its bliss 174 00:18:03,849 --> 00:18:09,269 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation