WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:05.160 --> 00:00:08.039 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:08.539 --> 00:00:12.740 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 00:00:14.029 --> 00:00:15.949 Surah Al-Hijr 00:00:18.640 --> 00:00:22.480 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:22.480 --> 00:00:28.149 A thousand, not my mother 00:00:28.149 --> 00:00:34.310 These are the verses of the Book and a clear Quran 00:00:34.469 --> 00:00:40.869 Perhaps those who disbelieve wish they were Muslims 00:00:42.250 --> 00:00:44.280 A thousand, not my mother 00:00:44.280 --> 00:00:48.520 These are verses of books that existed before the Qur’an 00:00:48.520 --> 00:00:50.880 Such as the Torah and the Gospel 00:00:50.880 --> 00:00:57.200 And verses of the Qur’an that show whoever contemplates and contemplates his guidance and guidance 00:00:57.200 --> 00:01:02.280 Perhaps those who disbelieved in God and denied His oneness would like it 00:01:02.600 --> 00:01:05.840 If they were Muslims in this world 00:01:07.189 --> 00:01:16.269 Let them eat and enjoy themselves, and let them be inspired by hope, and they will know 00:01:17.430 --> 00:01:22.030 Leave, O Muhammad, these polytheists eating in this world 00:01:22.510 --> 00:01:26.390 They enjoy its pleasures and their desires in it 00:01:26.750 --> 00:01:29.469 For their term which I postponed for them 00:01:29.909 --> 00:01:34.909 Hope distracts them from taking their share of obedience to God in it 00:01:35.469 --> 00:01:42.269 Tomorrow, when they respond to him, they will know that they were in loss and ruin 00:01:43.920 --> 00:01:51.959 We destroyed not a single town except that it had a known book 00:01:52.239 --> 00:01:58.400 No nation advances its term, nor does it delay it 00:01:59.569 --> 00:02:06.209 O Muhammad, we have not destroyed any of the people of one of the villages that we destroyed in the past 00:02:06.609 --> 00:02:10.729 Except that it has a temporary term and a known duration 00:02:11.129 --> 00:02:13.210 So are the people of your village 00:02:13.569 --> 00:02:18.530 We will not destroy the polytheists of its people except after their term has been fulfilled 00:02:19.120 --> 00:02:22.599 What precedes the destruction of a nation before its term 00:02:23.000 --> 00:02:27.960 Its destruction will not be delayed beyond the time limit set for it 00:02:29.389 --> 00:02:38.150 And they said, O you to whom the message was revealed, you are crazy 00:02:38.469 --> 00:02:48.069 If you had not brought us the angels, you were of the truthful ones 00:02:49.349 --> 00:02:51.629 These polytheists said 00:02:52.069 --> 00:02:55.030 O you to whom the Qur’an was revealed 00:02:55.389 --> 00:02:59.270 The one who reminded God of the sermons it contained to his creation 00:02:59.750 --> 00:03:05.949 You are crazy in your prayers for us to follow you and abandon our gods 00:03:06.509 --> 00:03:11.509 Don't you bring us angels as witnesses to the truth of what you say? 00:03:12.069 --> 00:03:17.270 If you are honest that God Almighty has sent you as a messenger to us 00:03:18.620 --> 00:03:28.099 We do not send down the angels except with truth, and they are not speculators 00:03:29.860 --> 00:03:35.729 We do not send down our angels except with the truth by sending a message to our messengers 00:03:36.289 --> 00:03:39.009 Or by tormenting whomever we wanted to torture 00:03:39.689 --> 00:03:44.050 If We had sent to these polytheists a sign and they would have disbelieved 00:03:44.569 --> 00:03:47.129 They did not look and be delayed with torment 00:03:47.770 --> 00:03:53.770 Rather, they hastened it just as we did to the nations before them when they asked about the signs 00:03:54.370 --> 00:03:59.409 So they disbelieved when the signs came to them, so We hastened punishment upon them 00:04:01.229 --> 00:04:09.060 It is We who sent down the Remembrance, and indeed We will preserve it 00:04:10.479 --> 00:04:15.800 Indeed, it is We who sent down the Qur’an, and indeed, we are guardians of the Qur’an 00:04:16.360 --> 00:04:19.439 From adding to it the falsehood of what is not of it 00:04:20.040 --> 00:04:25.199 Or what is missing from it is its rulings, limits, and obligations 00:04:26.509 --> 00:04:33.110 We were sent before you among the sects of the ancients 00:04:33.670 --> 00:04:41.110 No messenger comes to them but they mock him 00:04:42.730 --> 00:04:47.370 O Muhammad, We sent messengers before you among the first nations 00:04:48.199 --> 00:04:51.360 And what comes to the first two is a messenger sent by God 00:04:51.879 --> 00:04:54.360 Except they were mocking the messengers 00:04:55.860 --> 00:05:01.300 We also make it into the hearts of criminals 00:05:01.819 --> 00:05:09.540 They do not believe in him, and the year of the first two has passed 00:05:11.310 --> 00:05:15.670 Just as we cultivated disbelief in the hearts of the ancients by mocking the messengers 00:05:16.310 --> 00:05:20.670 This is what we do in the hearts of those who committed crimes in disbelief in God 00:05:21.529 --> 00:05:26.769 Your people, whose hearts have taken the path of denial, do not believe in this Qur’an 00:05:27.250 --> 00:05:29.449 Until they see the painful torment 00:05:30.050 --> 00:05:34.290 They took from them the Sunnah of their ancestors from the polytheists before them 00:05:34.689 --> 00:05:37.209 From the nations that denied their Messenger 00:05:37.810 --> 00:05:40.730 She did not believe in what came to her from God 00:05:41.250 --> 00:05:44.490 Until God's wrath befell her and she perished 00:05:46.279 --> 00:05:55.480 And if We had opened for them a gate from heaven, they would have continued to climb through it 00:05:55.879 --> 00:06:06.300 They would have said, “Our eyes have been blinded.” Rather, we are an enchanted people 00:06:06.660 --> 00:06:11.699 O Muhammad, if we had opened a door from heaven to these polytheists 00:06:12.339 --> 00:06:15.139 So they remained in it, rising and rising 00:06:15.860 --> 00:06:21.740 It was said that the angels kept ascending through it while they saw them with their own eyes 00:06:22.339 --> 00:06:26.339 These polytheists would have said, “This is not true.” 00:06:27.180 --> 00:06:29.980 It took our sight and enchanted it 00:06:30.459 --> 00:06:33.220 Do not see a thing as it is 00:06:34.800 --> 00:06:44.720 And We have placed constellations in the sky and decorated them for the beholders 00:06:46.069 --> 00:06:50.310 And We have made dwelling places in the lower heaven for the sun and the moon 00:06:50.949 --> 00:06:55.629 We decorated the sky with stars for those who looked at them and saw them 00:06:57.209 --> 00:07:03.810 And We protected it from every accursed devil 00:07:04.290 --> 00:07:11.250 Except for one who eavesdrops, and is followed by a clear shooting star 00:07:12.730 --> 00:07:18.050 We protected the lower heaven from every devil whom God had stoned and cursed 00:07:18.730 --> 00:07:23.449 But the devils may eavesdrop on what is happening in heaven 00:07:24.009 --> 00:07:28.089 Then a shooting star from the Fire follows him, showing its impact on him 00:07:28.569 --> 00:07:32.490 Either by ruining it or by burning it 00:07:34.089 --> 00:07:41.730 We spread the earth and placed mountains in it and made it grow 00:07:42.170 --> 00:07:48.930 And We caused therein to grow every thing in balance 00:07:50.579 --> 00:07:56.819 We flattened the earth, spread it out, and placed stable mountains on its backs 00:07:57.420 --> 00:08:02.819 And We caused everything to grow on earth with a decreed and known limit 00:08:04.470 --> 00:08:11.790 And We have provided for you therein sustenance, and for those for whom you do not have provision 00:08:13.209 --> 00:08:16.529 And make us a livelihood for you, O people, on earth 00:08:17.089 --> 00:08:20.329 And make us therein those for whom you are not providers 00:08:20.769 --> 00:08:24.250 Of slaves, female slaves, animals, and livestock 00:08:25.660 --> 00:08:42.179 There is nothing but with Us its treasures, and We do not send it down except in a known measure 00:08:44.429 --> 00:08:56.029 There is no rain but its stores are with Us, and We do not send it down except in proportion to each land whose limit and amount are known to Us. 00:08:57.700 --> 00:09:12.860 And We sent the fertilizing winds, and We sent down water from the sky, and gave you water to drink, but you are not its keepers 00:09:14.610 --> 00:09:21.610 And We sent the winds to fertilize, and they are fertilizing, and their pollinating is carried by water 00:09:22.289 --> 00:09:28.679 And its pollination of the clouds and trees, it made it into it, and We sent down rain from the sky 00:09:29.320 --> 00:09:34.200 So we gave you that rain to drink for your land and your livestock 00:09:34.840 --> 00:09:40.039 You are not the storeper of the water that We sent down, so you prevent him from giving me water 00:09:40.519 --> 00:09:44.600 Because that is in my hand, I can give it to whomever I want 00:09:54.870 --> 00:10:02.549 Indeed, We can revive whoever is dead if We wish and kill whoever is alive if We wish 00:10:03.029 --> 00:10:10.230 We inherit the earth and those on it by killing all of them, leaving no one alive except us 00:10:12.340 --> 00:10:20.179 We have known those who came forward among you, and We have known those who are coming back 00:10:20.820 --> 00:10:29.299 Indeed, it is your Lord who will gather them. Indeed, He is Wise and Knowing 00:10:30.730 --> 00:10:35.610 We have already known that the dead among you, O children of Adam, are about to die 00:10:36.250 --> 00:10:40.570 We have learned of the latecomers whose death was delayed 00:10:41.370 --> 00:10:47.929 And indeed, your Lord, O Muhammad, will gather all the first ones and the last ones with Him on the Day of Resurrection 00:10:48.730 --> 00:10:54.809 Your Lord is Wise in His management of His creation, Knowing of their numbers and deeds 00:10:55.370 --> 00:11:00.490 The living among them, the dead, the early ones, and the late ones 00:11:02.090 --> 00:11:10.970 We created man from clay from aged sludge 00:11:12.679 --> 00:11:17.639 We created Adam from dry clay that had not been touched by fire 00:11:18.440 --> 00:11:25.639 When I clicked on it, he prayed, and I heard a squeak of clay turning black 00:11:27.340 --> 00:11:37.450 We created the jinn before from the fire of toxins 00:11:38.759 --> 00:11:45.159 We created Satan before Adam from the fire of hot toxins that kill 00:11:46.870 --> 00:12:03.350 And when your Lord said to the angels, “Indeed, I am creating human beings, human beings, from clay, from molten clay.” 00:12:03.830 --> 00:12:11.429 When I have shaped him and breathed into him of My Spirit, then fall down and prostrate before him 00:12:12.950 --> 00:12:20.789 And remember, O Muhammad, when God said, “Indeed, I will create human beings from dry clay that will change to black.” 00:12:21.590 --> 00:12:24.149 If I created him, then prostrate to him 00:12:24.950 --> 00:12:28.950 So, I created him and formed him, then modified his image 00:12:29.590 --> 00:12:33.429 I breathed My Spirit into him and he became a living human being 00:12:34.070 --> 00:12:38.950 They prostrated before him as a greeting and honor, not a prostration of worship 00:12:40.679 --> 00:12:47.799 So the angels prostrated, all of them together 00:12:48.200 --> 00:12:54.759 Except Satan, who refused to be with those who prostrated 00:12:56.179 --> 00:13:00.580 When God created that human being and breathed the soul into him 00:13:01.139 --> 00:13:03.940 The angels all prostrated themselves together 00:13:04.259 --> 00:13:09.059 Except for Satan, for he refused to be with those who prostrated 00:13:09.620 --> 00:13:13.860 He did not prostrate to him with them out of arrogance, envy, and transgression 00:13:15.370 --> 00:13:22.490 He said, O Satan, why should you not be with those who prostrate? 00:13:22.730 --> 00:13:37.769 He said: I would not prostrate to a human being whom I created from clay from aged sludge 00:13:39.159 --> 00:13:43.639 God said, “What prevents you from being with those who prostrate?” 00:13:44.440 --> 00:13:51.320 Satan said: I would not prostrate to a human being whom I created from clay and who I am from fire 00:13:51.879 --> 00:13:53.879 And fire eats clay 00:13:55.129 --> 00:14:00.169 He said, "Get out of it, for you are excommunicated." 00:14:00.730 --> 00:14:07.450 And you will be cursed until the Day of Judgment 00:14:09.019 --> 00:14:13.019 God said, come out of it, for you are cursed 00:14:13.580 --> 00:14:19.659 And if God becomes angry with you by removing you from the heavens and expelling you from them 00:14:19.899 --> 00:14:24.139 Until the day of reward and that is the Day of Resurrection 00:14:25.700 --> 00:14:31.860 He said, “My Lord, wait for me until the day they are resurrected.” 00:14:32.580 --> 00:14:37.220 He said, "You are one of the theoreticians." 00:14:37.779 --> 00:14:42.100 Until the appointed day 00:14:43.539 --> 00:14:49.220 Satan said, “My Lord, if you take me out of the heavens and curse me.” 00:14:49.700 --> 00:14:53.620 So delay me until the day you raise your creation from their graves 00:14:53.940 --> 00:14:56.419 So you gather them to the place of resurrection 00:14:57.220 --> 00:15:01.299 God said to him, “You are among those who have delayed your destruction.” 00:15:01.700 --> 00:15:05.779 Until the day of the appointed time for the destruction of all my creation 00:15:07.179 --> 00:15:17.899 My Lord said, “Because you have led me astray, We will certainly beautify them on earth.” 00:15:17.980 --> 00:15:22.299 And I will seduce them all 00:15:22.779 --> 00:15:26.940 Except Your sincere servants among them 00:15:28.360 --> 00:15:31.799 Satan said, “My Lord, you have tempted me.” 00:15:32.200 --> 00:15:34.360 If they did good to them, they would disobey you 00:15:34.919 --> 00:15:37.559 And we would love it to them on earth 00:15:38.200 --> 00:15:41.000 And I will mislead them from the path of guidance 00:15:41.480 --> 00:15:44.919 Except for the one whom You have saved with Your grace and whose guidance you have guided 00:15:45.399 --> 00:15:50.519 This is something I have no control over and no power over 00:15:51.820 --> 00:15:56.139 He said: This is a straight path for me 00:15:56.620 --> 00:16:05.500 My servants, you have no authority over them except those of those who go astray who follow you 00:16:07.049 --> 00:16:11.049 God said this is the way back to me 00:16:11.450 --> 00:16:13.690 So I will reward everyone for his deeds 00:16:14.169 --> 00:16:17.129 My servants, you have no argument against them 00:16:17.610 --> 00:16:23.610 Except for those who follow you in the misguidance you have called them to, those who go astray and are destroyed 00:16:24.889 --> 00:16:31.929 And Hell is the appointed time for all of them 00:16:32.409 --> 00:16:40.250 It has seven doors, each of which has a divided section 00:16:41.580 --> 00:16:44.779 Indeed, Hell is a rendezvous for all who follow you 00:16:45.500 --> 00:16:47.500 Hell has seven dishes 00:16:48.059 --> 00:16:52.940 For each dish of Satan's followers, there is a portion and a divided share 00:16:54.919 --> 00:17:03.080 The righteous will be in gardens and springs 00:17:03.559 --> 00:17:08.359 Enter it safely and securely 00:17:08.759 --> 00:17:14.519 And We removed the rancor from their breasts, brothers 00:17:15.160 --> 00:17:20.279 Brothers in beds facing each other 00:17:20.759 --> 00:17:27.799 No calamity will touch them therein, and they will not be able to escape from it 00:17:29.130 --> 00:17:32.890 Those who fear God by obeying Him and fear Him 00:17:33.450 --> 00:17:35.450 In gardens and eyes 00:17:36.089 --> 00:17:41.609 They are told to enter it in peace, safe from God's punishment 00:17:42.250 --> 00:17:48.970 We brought out the hatred and grudge in the hearts of these pious people towards each other 00:17:49.609 --> 00:17:52.650 Brothers facing each other 00:17:53.130 --> 00:17:56.009 He does not turn around and look at his back 00:17:56.650 --> 00:17:59.609 These pious people are not touched by fatigue 00:18:00.089 --> 00:18:03.849 And there are no two exits from Paradise and its bliss 00:18:03.849 --> 00:18:09.269 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation