Riyadh Al-Salehin
From the words of the Master of Messengers
May God bless him and grant him peace
Chapter on issues related to fasting
On the authority of the Prophet Hurairah, may God be pleased with him
On the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, he said
If one of you forgets and eats or drinks
Let him complete his fast
God fed him and gave him drink
Agreed
One of the benefits of talking
God Almighty removed the sin of my forgetfulness
About this nation
The one who eats or drinks while fasting
He is fasting and I do not have to do anything
Whether voluntary or obligatory
Whoever is victorious over something enters it
Without choice or ability to pay it
On the authority of Laqit bin Sabra, may God be pleased with him
He said
I said, O Messenger of God
Tell me about ablution
He said
Perform ablution
An imbalance between the fingers
He exaggerated the inhalation
Unless you are fasting
Narrated by Abu Dawud and Al-Tirmidhi
Perform ablution
That is, complete ablution
One of the benefits of talking
A statement of the Sunnahs of ablution
From sprinkling and pickling between the toes
And exaggerate inhalation
Excessive inhalation is a year
Except in the case of fasting
Because he fears that water will enter his stomach
On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said
He was the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
Dawn reaches him while he is beside his family
Then he washes and fasts
Agreed
One of the benefits of talking
He was the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
He has intercourse during Ramadan
Ghusl is delayed until after dawn
Statement of permission
On the authority of Aisha and Umm Salamah, may God be pleased with them, she said
He was the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
It becomes side without a dream
Then he fasts
Agreed
Chapter: Explaining the virtue of fasting Muharram and Sha`ban
And the sacred months
On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
It is best to fast after Ramadan
God's month of Muharram
The best prayer is after the obligatory prayer
Night prayer
Narrated by Muslim
On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was not
He fasts more than one month of Shaban
He used to fast all of Sha`ban
And in a novel
He used to fast in Sha`ban except a little
Agreed
One of the benefits of talking
Evidence of the virtue of fasting in Shaaban
His fasting, may God bless him and grant him peace
He is comforted by what he had to endure
As for those who fear weakness or their fasting during Ramadan will be affected
It is disliked to fast after half of Sha`ban
As mentioned above
And about Mujiba Al-Bahiliyya
From her father or uncle
He came to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
Then go
He came to him after a year
His condition and appearance have changed
And he said
O Messenger of God
Do you not know me?
He said
And who are you?
He said
I am Al-Bahili
I came to you in the first year
He said
So what else?
I was in good shape
He said
I have not eaten anything since I left you except at night
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
You tortured yourself
Then he said
Fast in the month of patience
And one day every month
He said
Increase me
I pray for strength
He said
Fast for two days
He said
Increase me
He said
Fast for three days
He said
Increase me
He said
Fast from the sanctuary and leave
He said with his three fingers
So he took it and then sent it
Narrated by Abu Dawood
And the month of patience
Ramadan
One of the benefits of talking
Fasting voluntary fasts from one place to another
Because it is obedience that God and His Messenger love
Especially in the sacred months
Hate fasting forever
Chapter on the virtue of fasting and other fasts during the first ten days of Dhul-Hijjah
On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
There are no days in which good deeds are more beloved to God than these days
That means ten days
They said, O Messenger of God
And to strive for the sake of God
He said
And to strive for the sake of God
Except for a man who went out with himself and his money
He did not return anything from that
Narrated by Al-Bukhari
One of the benefits of talking
Maximizing the value of jihad and its varying degrees
The ultimate goal is to give oneself and money to God Almighty
Differentiation of times over each other
The superiority of the ten days of Dhul-Hijjah over other days of the year
It is recommended to fast the first ten days of Dhul-Hijjah
There is no contradiction between the desirability of fasting the first ten days of Dhul-Hijjah
It is forbidden to fast on the day of Eid al-Adha
This is from the specific general
There are nine days left of Dhul-Hijjah
The last of which is the Day of Arafat
So consider
Rather, the word “ten” refers to giving priority
Chapter on the virtue of fasting on the Day of Arafat, A’ash Ra’a and Tasu’a
On the authority of Abu Qatada, may God be pleased with him, he said
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was asked
About fasting on the day of Arafat
He said: It expiates the past year and the rest
Narrated by Muslim
One of the benefits of talking
The virtue of fasting on the day of Arafat
And it expiates major and minor sins
On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both
That the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
He fasted on Ashura
He ordered him to fast
Agreed
One of the benefits of talking
Fasting on the day of Ashura
It was obligatory before Ramadan
Then its obligation was abrogated when Ramadan came
The abrogated obligation to fast on the day of Ashura
As for its desirability, it remains
On the authority of Abu Qatada, may God be pleased with him
That the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
He was asked about fasting on the day of Ashura
He said it expiates the past year
Narrated by Muslim
One of the benefits of talking
It is recommended to fast on the day of Ashura
And it expiates the sins of the past year
On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
Because I stayed to meet
To fast on the ninth
Narrated by Muslim
Meet
Any next year
One of the benefits of talking
It is recommended to fast on the ninth and tenth of Muharram
Contrary to the Jews and Christians
Chapter on the desirability of fasting six days of Shawwal
On the authority of Abu Ayoub, may God be pleased with him
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
Whoever fasts Ramadan
Then it was followed by six days of Shawwal
It was like fasting for an eternity
Narrated by Muslim
One of the benefits of talking
A good deed is multiplied tenfold
Ramadan is thirty days
And six days of Shawwal
That's thirty-six days
Its reward is three hundred and sixty good deeds
That's a whole year
This is like fasting forever
For those who are willing to do so
It is recommended to fast six days of Shawwal
It is permissible to fast on those days
Communities or miscellaneous
Riyadh Al-Salehin