WEBVTT 00:00:00.780 --> 00:00:03.779 Riyadh Al-Salehin 00:00:03.779 --> 00:00:06.780 From the words of the Master of Messengers 00:00:06.780 --> 00:00:09.779 May God bless him and grant him peace 00:00:09.779 --> 00:00:15.339 Chapter on issues related to fasting 00:00:15.339 --> 00:00:19.690 On the authority of the Prophet Hurairah, may God be pleased with him 00:00:19.690 --> 00:00:23.690 On the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, he said 00:00:23.690 --> 00:00:26.780 If one of you forgets and eats or drinks 00:00:26.780 --> 00:00:29.780 Let him complete his fast 00:00:29.780 --> 00:00:32.780 God fed him and gave him drink 00:00:32.780 --> 00:00:34.939 Agreed 00:00:34.939 --> 00:00:38.130 One of the benefits of talking 00:00:38.130 --> 00:00:41.320 God Almighty removed the sin of my forgetfulness 00:00:41.320 --> 00:00:43.320 About this nation 00:00:43.320 --> 00:00:46.859 The one who eats or drinks while fasting 00:00:46.859 --> 00:00:49.859 He is fasting and I do not have to do anything 00:00:49.859 --> 00:00:52.859 Whether voluntary or obligatory 00:00:52.859 --> 00:00:56.409 Whoever is victorious over something enters it 00:00:56.409 --> 00:00:59.409 Without choice or ability to pay it 00:00:59.409 --> 00:01:04.560 On the authority of Laqit bin Sabra, may God be pleased with him 00:01:04.560 --> 00:01:06.560 He said 00:01:06.560 --> 00:01:08.560 I said, O Messenger of God 00:01:08.560 --> 00:01:10.560 Tell me about ablution 00:01:10.560 --> 00:01:12.560 He said 00:01:12.560 --> 00:01:14.560 Perform ablution 00:01:14.560 --> 00:01:16.560 An imbalance between the fingers 00:01:16.560 --> 00:01:18.560 He exaggerated the inhalation 00:01:18.560 --> 00:01:21.750 Unless you are fasting 00:01:21.750 --> 00:01:24.750 Narrated by Abu Dawud and Al-Tirmidhi 00:01:24.750 --> 00:01:27.489 Perform ablution 00:01:27.489 --> 00:01:31.099 That is, complete ablution 00:01:31.099 --> 00:01:33.480 One of the benefits of talking 00:01:33.480 --> 00:01:35.480 A statement of the Sunnahs of ablution 00:01:35.480 --> 00:01:39.480 From sprinkling and pickling between the toes 00:01:39.480 --> 00:01:42.930 And exaggerate inhalation 00:01:42.930 --> 00:01:45.930 Excessive inhalation is a year 00:01:45.930 --> 00:01:47.930 Except in the case of fasting 00:01:47.930 --> 00:01:53.950 Because he fears that water will enter his stomach 00:01:53.950 --> 00:01:56.950 On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said 00:01:56.950 --> 00:01:59.950 He was the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:01:59.950 --> 00:02:03.950 Dawn reaches him while he is beside his family 00:02:03.950 --> 00:02:07.019 Then he washes and fasts 00:02:07.019 --> 00:02:09.020 Agreed 00:02:09.020 --> 00:02:11.719 One of the benefits of talking 00:02:11.719 --> 00:02:14.909 He was the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:02:14.909 --> 00:02:16.909 He has intercourse during Ramadan 00:02:16.909 --> 00:02:20.909 Ghusl is delayed until after dawn 00:02:20.909 --> 00:02:25.099 Statement of permission 00:02:25.099 --> 00:02:30.099 On the authority of Aisha and Umm Salamah, may God be pleased with them, she said 00:02:30.099 --> 00:02:33.099 He was the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:02:33.099 --> 00:02:36.099 It becomes side without a dream 00:02:36.099 --> 00:02:38.099 Then he fasts 00:02:38.099 --> 00:02:40.129 Agreed 00:02:40.129 --> 00:02:46.879 Chapter: Explaining the virtue of fasting Muharram and Sha`ban 00:02:46.879 --> 00:02:48.879 And the sacred months 00:02:48.879 --> 00:02:54.189 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:02:54.189 --> 00:02:58.189 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:02:58.189 --> 00:03:01.189 It is best to fast after Ramadan 00:03:01.189 --> 00:03:03.189 God's month of Muharram 00:03:03.189 --> 00:03:06.189 The best prayer is after the obligatory prayer 00:03:06.189 --> 00:03:08.189 Night prayer 00:03:08.189 --> 00:03:10.289 Narrated by Muslim 00:03:10.289 --> 00:03:14.639 On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said 00:03:14.639 --> 00:03:17.639 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was not 00:03:17.639 --> 00:03:21.639 He fasts more than one month of Shaban 00:03:21.639 --> 00:03:25.639 He used to fast all of Sha`ban 00:03:25.639 --> 00:03:27.699 And in a novel 00:03:27.699 --> 00:03:30.699 He used to fast in Sha`ban except a little 00:03:31.699 --> 00:03:33.900 Agreed 00:03:33.900 --> 00:03:36.949 One of the benefits of talking 00:03:36.949 --> 00:03:41.210 Evidence of the virtue of fasting in Shaaban 00:03:41.210 --> 00:03:44.620 His fasting, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:03:44.620 --> 00:03:48.620 He is comforted by what he had to endure 00:03:48.620 --> 00:03:53.620 As for those who fear weakness or their fasting during Ramadan will be affected 00:03:53.620 --> 00:03:57.620 It is disliked to fast after half of Sha`ban 00:03:57.620 --> 00:03:59.620 As mentioned above 00:03:59.620 --> 00:04:03.740 And about Mujiba Al-Bahiliyya 00:04:03.740 --> 00:04:05.740 From her father or uncle 00:04:05.740 --> 00:04:09.740 He came to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:04:09.740 --> 00:04:11.740 Then go 00:04:11.740 --> 00:04:13.740 He came to him after a year 00:04:13.740 --> 00:04:16.740 His condition and appearance have changed 00:04:16.740 --> 00:04:17.740 And he said 00:04:17.740 --> 00:04:19.740 O Messenger of God 00:04:19.740 --> 00:04:21.740 Do you not know me? 00:04:21.740 --> 00:04:22.740 He said 00:04:22.740 --> 00:04:24.740 And who are you? 00:04:24.740 --> 00:04:25.740 He said 00:04:25.740 --> 00:04:27.740 I am Al-Bahili 00:04:27.740 --> 00:04:29.740 I came to you in the first year 00:04:29.740 --> 00:04:30.740 He said 00:04:30.740 --> 00:04:32.740 So what else? 00:04:32.740 --> 00:04:34.740 I was in good shape 00:04:34.740 --> 00:04:35.839 He said 00:04:35.839 --> 00:04:40.839 I have not eaten anything since I left you except at night 00:04:40.839 --> 00:04:44.970 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:04:44.970 --> 00:04:46.970 You tortured yourself 00:04:46.970 --> 00:04:48.970 Then he said 00:04:48.970 --> 00:04:50.970 Fast in the month of patience 00:04:50.970 --> 00:04:54.000 And one day every month 00:04:54.000 --> 00:04:55.000 He said 00:04:55.000 --> 00:04:56.000 Increase me 00:04:56.000 --> 00:04:58.000 I pray for strength 00:04:58.000 --> 00:04:59.000 He said 00:04:59.000 --> 00:05:01.000 Fast for two days 00:05:01.000 --> 00:05:02.000 He said 00:05:02.000 --> 00:05:04.000 Increase me 00:05:04.000 --> 00:05:05.000 He said 00:05:05.000 --> 00:05:07.000 Fast for three days 00:05:07.000 --> 00:05:08.000 He said 00:05:08.000 --> 00:05:10.060 Increase me 00:05:10.060 --> 00:05:11.060 He said 00:05:11.060 --> 00:05:19.060 Fast from the sanctuary and leave 00:05:19.060 --> 00:05:21.060 He said with his three fingers 00:05:21.060 --> 00:05:24.060 So he took it and then sent it 00:05:24.060 --> 00:05:26.160 Narrated by Abu Dawood 00:05:26.160 --> 00:05:28.350 And the month of patience 00:05:28.350 --> 00:05:30.350 Ramadan 00:05:30.350 --> 00:05:33.149 One of the benefits of talking 00:05:33.149 --> 00:05:36.410 Fasting voluntary fasts from one place to another 00:05:36.410 --> 00:05:39.410 Because it is obedience that God and His Messenger love 00:05:39.410 --> 00:05:42.410 Especially in the sacred months 00:05:42.410 --> 00:05:45.920 Hate fasting forever 00:05:45.920 --> 00:05:53.769 Chapter on the virtue of fasting and other fasts during the first ten days of Dhul-Hijjah 00:05:53.769 --> 00:05:58.980 On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said 00:05:58.980 --> 00:06:02.980 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:06:02.980 --> 00:06:10.370 There are no days in which good deeds are more beloved to God than these days 00:06:10.370 --> 00:06:12.399 That means ten days 00:06:12.399 --> 00:06:15.529 They said, O Messenger of God 00:06:15.529 --> 00:06:18.560 And to strive for the sake of God 00:06:18.560 --> 00:06:19.560 He said 00:06:19.560 --> 00:06:22.560 And to strive for the sake of God 00:06:22.560 --> 00:06:25.560 Except for a man who went out with himself and his money 00:06:25.560 --> 00:06:29.560 He did not return anything from that 00:06:29.560 --> 00:06:31.750 Narrated by Al-Bukhari 00:06:31.750 --> 00:06:36.259 One of the benefits of talking 00:06:36.259 --> 00:06:40.259 Maximizing the value of jihad and its varying degrees 00:06:40.259 --> 00:06:46.829 The ultimate goal is to give oneself and money to God Almighty 00:06:46.829 --> 00:06:51.149 Differentiation of times over each other 00:06:51.149 --> 00:06:56.149 The superiority of the ten days of Dhul-Hijjah over other days of the year 00:06:56.149 --> 00:07:00.600 It is recommended to fast the first ten days of Dhul-Hijjah 00:07:00.600 --> 00:07:06.079 There is no contradiction between the desirability of fasting the first ten days of Dhul-Hijjah 00:07:06.079 --> 00:07:09.079 It is forbidden to fast on the day of Eid al-Adha 00:07:09.079 --> 00:07:13.079 This is from the specific general 00:07:13.079 --> 00:07:16.079 There are nine days left of Dhul-Hijjah 00:07:16.079 --> 00:07:18.079 The last of which is the Day of Arafat 00:07:18.079 --> 00:07:20.079 So consider 00:07:20.079 --> 00:07:24.079 Rather, the word “ten” refers to giving priority 00:07:24.079 --> 00:07:31.579 Chapter on the virtue of fasting on the Day of Arafat, A’ash Ra’a and Tasu’a 00:07:31.579 --> 00:07:37.560 On the authority of Abu Qatada, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:07:37.560 --> 00:07:40.560 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was asked 00:07:40.560 --> 00:07:43.620 About fasting on the day of Arafat 00:07:43.620 --> 00:07:48.689 He said: It expiates the past year and the rest 00:07:48.689 --> 00:07:50.689 Narrated by Muslim 00:07:50.689 --> 00:07:54.490 One of the benefits of talking 00:07:54.490 --> 00:07:56.490 The virtue of fasting on the day of Arafat 00:07:56.490 --> 00:08:02.579 And it expiates major and minor sins 00:08:02.579 --> 00:08:05.579 On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both 00:08:05.579 --> 00:08:08.579 That the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:08:08.579 --> 00:08:11.579 He fasted on Ashura 00:08:11.579 --> 00:08:13.740 He ordered him to fast 00:08:13.740 --> 00:08:15.740 Agreed 00:08:15.740 --> 00:08:18.759 One of the benefits of talking 00:08:18.759 --> 00:08:21.889 Fasting on the day of Ashura 00:08:21.889 --> 00:08:24.920 It was obligatory before Ramadan 00:08:24.920 --> 00:08:29.430 Then its obligation was abrogated when Ramadan came 00:08:29.430 --> 00:08:33.429 The abrogated obligation to fast on the day of Ashura 00:08:33.429 --> 00:08:36.429 As for its desirability, it remains 00:08:36.429 --> 00:08:40.490 On the authority of Abu Qatada, may God be pleased with him 00:08:40.490 --> 00:08:43.490 That the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:08:43.490 --> 00:08:46.490 He was asked about fasting on the day of Ashura 00:08:46.490 --> 00:08:50.490 He said it expiates the past year 00:08:50.490 --> 00:08:54.450 Narrated by Muslim 00:08:54.450 --> 00:08:56.450 One of the benefits of talking 00:08:56.450 --> 00:08:59.769 It is recommended to fast on the day of Ashura 00:08:59.769 --> 00:09:03.769 And it expiates the sins of the past year 00:09:03.769 --> 00:09:08.950 On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said 00:09:08.950 --> 00:09:12.950 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:09:12.950 --> 00:09:15.950 Because I stayed to meet 00:09:15.950 --> 00:09:17.950 To fast on the ninth 00:09:17.950 --> 00:09:20.049 Narrated by Muslim 00:09:20.049 --> 00:09:22.779 Meet 00:09:22.779 --> 00:09:24.779 Any next year 00:09:24.779 --> 00:09:28.580 One of the benefits of talking 00:09:28.580 --> 00:09:32.580 It is recommended to fast on the ninth and tenth of Muharram 00:09:32.580 --> 00:09:35.580 Contrary to the Jews and Christians 00:09:35.580 --> 00:09:43.529 Chapter on the desirability of fasting six days of Shawwal 00:09:43.529 --> 00:09:47.710 On the authority of Abu Ayoub, may God be pleased with him 00:09:47.710 --> 00:09:51.710 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:09:51.710 --> 00:09:54.740 Whoever fasts Ramadan 00:09:54.740 --> 00:09:57.740 Then it was followed by six days of Shawwal 00:09:57.740 --> 00:09:59.740 It was like fasting for an eternity 00:09:59.740 --> 00:10:03.100 Narrated by Muslim 00:10:03.100 --> 00:10:06.019 One of the benefits of talking 00:10:06.019 --> 00:10:09.409 A good deed is multiplied tenfold 00:10:09.409 --> 00:10:12.409 Ramadan is thirty days 00:10:12.409 --> 00:10:15.409 And six days of Shawwal 00:10:15.409 --> 00:10:18.409 That's thirty-six days 00:10:18.409 --> 00:10:22.409 Its reward is three hundred and sixty good deeds 00:10:22.409 --> 00:10:24.409 That's a whole year 00:10:24.409 --> 00:10:26.409 This is like fasting forever 00:10:26.409 --> 00:10:29.409 For those who are willing to do so 00:10:29.409 --> 00:10:33.789 It is recommended to fast six days of Shawwal 00:10:33.789 --> 00:10:37.179 It is permissible to fast on those days 00:10:37.179 --> 00:10:40.179 Communities or miscellaneous 00:10:40.179 --> 00:10:43.980 Riyadh Al-Salehin