1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,000 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:04,000 --> 00:00:10,000 Muhammad is the Messenger of God 3 00:00:10,000 --> 00:00:17,750 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 4 00:00:17,750 --> 00:00:25,070 Written by Sheikh Musa Bel-Rashed Al-Azmi, may God protect him 5 00:00:25,070 --> 00:00:32,109 The revelation of the verse about ransom 6 00:00:32,109 --> 00:00:37,109 The verse about ransom was revealed about Ka'b bin Ujrah, may God be pleased with him 7 00:00:37,109 --> 00:00:39,109 It is what God Almighty says 8 00:00:39,109 --> 00:00:45,109 And complete Hajj and Umrah for God 9 00:00:45,109 --> 00:00:49,109 But if you are limited, then whatever sacrificial animal is available 10 00:00:49,109 --> 00:00:55,109 And do not shave your heads until the sacrificial animal reaches its destination 11 00:00:55,109 --> 00:01:03,109 Whoever of you is sick or has ear problems in his head 12 00:01:03,109 --> 00:01:11,239 A ransom of fasting, charity, or rituals 13 00:01:11,239 --> 00:01:14,239 The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs 14 00:01:14,239 --> 00:01:17,239 On the authority of Ka’b bin Ujrah, may God be pleased with him, he said 15 00:01:17,239 --> 00:01:21,239 He stood before the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 16 00:01:22,239 --> 00:01:25,239 And my head is full of lice 17 00:01:25,239 --> 00:01:26,239 And he said 18 00:01:26,239 --> 00:01:28,239 Your fantasies hurt you 19 00:01:28,239 --> 00:01:30,239 I said yes 20 00:01:30,239 --> 00:01:31,239 And he said 21 00:01:31,239 --> 00:01:33,239 So shave your head 22 00:01:33,239 --> 00:01:34,239 Or he said 23 00:01:34,239 --> 00:01:35,239 Shave 24 00:01:35,239 --> 00:01:36,239 He said 25 00:01:36,239 --> 00:01:39,239 This verse was revealed 26 00:01:39,239 --> 00:01:44,340 Whoever of you is sick or has ear problems in his head 27 00:01:44,340 --> 00:01:46,340 To the end 28 00:01:46,340 --> 00:01:49,340 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 29 00:01:49,340 --> 00:01:51,340 Fast for three days 30 00:01:51,340 --> 00:01:54,340 Or give charity with a difference between six 31 00:01:54,340 --> 00:01:57,340 Or go as far as you can 32 00:01:57,340 --> 00:02:00,500 And in another word in the two Sahihs 33 00:02:00,500 --> 00:02:03,500 Ka'b bin Ujrah, may God be pleased with him, said 34 00:02:03,500 --> 00:02:06,500 It was carried to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 35 00:02:06,500 --> 00:02:09,500 Lice are scattered on my face 36 00:02:09,500 --> 00:02:13,530 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 37 00:02:13,530 --> 00:02:17,530 I didn't see that your effort had reached this point 38 00:02:17,530 --> 00:02:19,530 As for Tajd Shah 39 00:02:19,530 --> 00:02:20,530 I said no 40 00:02:20,530 --> 00:02:24,590 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 41 00:02:24,590 --> 00:02:26,590 Fast for three days 42 00:02:26,590 --> 00:02:29,590 Or feed six poor people 43 00:02:29,590 --> 00:02:32,590 For every poor person, half a saa' of food 44 00:02:32,590 --> 00:02:34,590 And shave your head 45 00:02:34,590 --> 00:02:36,719 Al-Hafiz bin Kathir said 46 00:02:36,719 --> 00:02:38,719 The doctrine of the four imams 47 00:02:38,719 --> 00:02:40,719 And in general scholars 48 00:02:40,719 --> 00:02:43,719 He has a choice in this regard 49 00:02:43,719 --> 00:02:45,719 If he wishes, he may fast 50 00:02:45,719 --> 00:02:48,719 And if he wants, you can give charity with a difference 51 00:02:48,719 --> 00:02:50,719 It is three times fast 52 00:02:50,719 --> 00:02:52,719 For every poor person, half a saa' 53 00:02:52,719 --> 00:02:54,719 He is convicted 54 00:02:54,719 --> 00:02:59,719 If he wishes, he can sacrifice a sheep and give it in charity to the poor 55 00:02:59,719 --> 00:03:02,719 That is, it is an action that suffices 56 00:03:02,719 --> 00:03:09,900 The siege in Umrah Al-Hudaybiyyah 57 00:03:09,900 --> 00:03:14,439 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was unable to do so 58 00:03:14,439 --> 00:03:17,439 And his honorable companions from the performance of a lifetime 59 00:03:17,439 --> 00:03:20,439 Because the Quraysh prevented them 60 00:03:20,439 --> 00:03:23,439 This is known as age blockage 61 00:03:23,439 --> 00:03:26,659 Imam Muslim narrated in his Sahih 62 00:03:26,659 --> 00:03:30,659 On the authority of Al-Baraa bin Azib, may God be pleased with them both, he said 63 00:03:30,659 --> 00:03:35,659 When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was confined to the house 64 00:03:35,659 --> 00:03:39,659 The people of Mecca agreed with him that he enter it 65 00:03:39,659 --> 00:03:41,659 That is, next year 66 00:03:41,659 --> 00:03:43,659 Three people reside there 67 00:03:43,659 --> 00:03:46,729 Imam Bukhari narrated in his Sahih 68 00:03:46,729 --> 00:03:50,729 On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said 69 00:03:50,729 --> 00:03:54,729 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was confined 70 00:03:54,729 --> 00:03:57,729 So he shaved his head and had intercourse with his wives 71 00:03:57,729 --> 00:03:59,729 And he slaughtered a gift 72 00:03:59,729 --> 00:04:02,729 Until he lived for another year 73 00:04:02,729 --> 00:04:05,819 And the Almighty’s saying was revealed about that 74 00:04:05,819 --> 00:04:11,819 And complete Hajj and Umrah for God 75 00:04:11,819 --> 00:04:15,819 But if you are limited, then whatever sacrificial animal is available 76 00:04:15,819 --> 00:04:21,819 And do not shave your heads until the sacrificial animal reaches its place 77 00:04:21,819 --> 00:04:29,819 Whoever of you is sick or has ear problems in his head 78 00:04:29,819 --> 00:04:37,819 A ransom of fasting, charity, or rituals 79 00:04:37,819 --> 00:04:44,819 When you are secure, whoever enjoys the Umrah until the Hajj 80 00:04:44,819 --> 00:04:47,819 Whatever sacrificial animal is available 81 00:04:47,819 --> 00:04:53,819 Whoever does not find it, then fast for three days during the Hajj 82 00:04:53,819 --> 00:04:56,819 And seven if you come back 83 00:04:56,819 --> 00:05:00,819 That's a whole ten 84 00:05:00,819 --> 00:05:06,819 This is for those whose family is not present at the Sacred Mosque 85 00:05:06,819 --> 00:05:14,980 Fear God and know that God is severe in punishment 86 00:05:14,980 --> 00:05:19,980 Imam Al-Suhaili said while talking about Umrah Al-Qadha 87 00:05:19,980 --> 00:05:23,980 Which took place a year after the Umrah of Hudaybiyyah 88 00:05:23,980 --> 00:05:26,980 He said, “It is called Umrah al-Qadha.” 89 00:05:26,980 --> 00:05:31,980 Because the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, judged the Quraysh on it 90 00:05:31,980 --> 00:05:36,980 Because he completed the Umrah for which he was prevented from leaving the House 91 00:05:36,980 --> 00:05:39,980 It was not spoiled by keeping them away from the house 92 00:05:39,980 --> 00:05:43,980 Rather, it was a complete and accepted Umrah 93 00:05:43,980 --> 00:05:48,980 They are numbered in the lifetime of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 94 00:05:48,980 --> 00:05:53,980 It is four Umrahs of Al-Hudaybiyyah and the Umrah of Al-Qadha 95 00:05:53,980 --> 00:05:55,980 And Umrah Al-Jarana 96 00:05:55,980 --> 00:06:03,259 And the Umrah that he combined with the Hajj in the Farewell Hajj 97 00:06:03,259 --> 00:06:07,740 Muslims were saddened by this reconciliation 98 00:06:07,740 --> 00:06:11,740 Al-Miswar bin Makhramah and Marwan bin Al-Hakam said: 99 00:06:11,740 --> 00:06:16,740 The companions of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, had left 100 00:06:16,740 --> 00:06:18,740 They do not doubt the conquest 101 00:06:18,740 --> 00:06:23,740 For a vision that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, saw 102 00:06:23,740 --> 00:06:26,740 When they saw what they saw of reconciliation and return 103 00:06:26,740 --> 00:06:31,740 And what the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, took upon himself 104 00:06:31,740 --> 00:06:34,740 People's income from that is great 105 00:06:34,740 --> 00:06:37,740 Until they almost perished 106 00:06:37,740 --> 00:06:40,959 The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs 107 00:06:40,959 --> 00:06:44,959 On the authority of Sahl bin Hanif, may God be pleased with him, he said 108 00:06:44,959 --> 00:06:50,959 Omar bin Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him, came to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 109 00:06:50,959 --> 00:06:53,959 He said, O Messenger of God 110 00:06:53,959 --> 00:06:56,959 Aren't we right and they are wrong? 111 00:06:56,959 --> 00:06:58,990 He said yes 112 00:06:58,990 --> 00:07:01,990 He said: Aren't our dead in heaven? 113 00:07:01,990 --> 00:07:03,990 And killed them in the fire 114 00:07:03,990 --> 00:07:05,990 He said yes 115 00:07:05,990 --> 00:07:09,990 He said: While we give the worldly value to our religion 116 00:07:09,990 --> 00:07:13,990 We will return when God judges between us and them 117 00:07:13,990 --> 00:07:18,089 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 118 00:07:18,089 --> 00:07:20,089 O son of Al-Khattab 119 00:07:20,089 --> 00:07:22,089 I am the Messenger of God 120 00:07:22,089 --> 00:07:25,089 God will never waste me 121 00:07:25,089 --> 00:07:28,379 So Omar, may God be pleased with him, set off 122 00:07:28,379 --> 00:07:30,379 He was not patient, angry 123 00:07:30,379 --> 00:07:33,379 So he came to Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him 124 00:07:33,379 --> 00:07:36,379 He said: O Abu Bakr 125 00:07:36,379 --> 00:07:39,379 Aren't we right and they are wrong? 126 00:07:39,379 --> 00:07:41,379 He said yes 127 00:07:41,379 --> 00:07:46,379 He said: Aren't our dead in Paradise and their dead in Hell? 128 00:07:46,379 --> 00:07:48,379 He said yes 129 00:07:48,379 --> 00:07:52,379 He said, “For what we give the worldly goods in our religion.” 130 00:07:52,379 --> 00:07:56,379 We will return when God judges between us and them 131 00:07:56,379 --> 00:07:58,379 He said, may God be pleased with him 132 00:07:58,379 --> 00:08:00,379 O son of Al-Khattab 133 00:08:00,379 --> 00:08:02,379 He is the Messenger of God 134 00:08:02,379 --> 00:08:05,379 God will never waste him 135 00:08:05,379 --> 00:08:08,629 And in another narration in Sahih Al-Bukhari 136 00:08:08,629 --> 00:08:11,629 Omar, may God be pleased with him, said 137 00:08:11,629 --> 00:08:13,629 Alice you talked to us 138 00:08:13,629 --> 00:08:16,629 I will go to the house and go around it 139 00:08:16,629 --> 00:08:20,629 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 140 00:08:20,629 --> 00:08:21,629 Yes 141 00:08:21,629 --> 00:08:24,629 So I told you that we will come to him this year 142 00:08:24,629 --> 00:08:26,629 He said I said no 143 00:08:26,629 --> 00:08:30,629 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 144 00:08:30,629 --> 00:08:34,629 You will come to it and go around it 145 00:08:34,629 --> 00:08:36,700 Omar, may God be pleased with him, said 146 00:08:36,700 --> 00:08:39,700 I still fast and give alms 147 00:08:39,700 --> 00:08:43,700 And pray and be freed from what you have created 148 00:08:43,700 --> 00:08:47,700 Fearing the words of what I spoke that day 149 00:08:47,700 --> 00:08:50,700 So I hoped it would be good 150 00:08:50,700 --> 00:08:52,820 Imam Al-Nawawi said 151 00:08:52,820 --> 00:08:54,820 Scientists said 152 00:08:54,820 --> 00:08:57,820 It was not Omar's question, may God be pleased with him 153 00:08:57,820 --> 00:09:00,820 And his aforementioned words are doubtful 154 00:09:00,820 --> 00:09:03,820 Rather, it is a request to reveal what was hidden from him 155 00:09:03,820 --> 00:09:07,820 They urged the humiliation of the infidels and the emergence of Islam 156 00:09:07,820 --> 00:09:10,820 As he was known for his character, may God be pleased with him 157 00:09:10,820 --> 00:09:13,820 And his strength is in supporting religion 158 00:09:13,820 --> 00:09:15,820 And humiliating the invalids 159 00:09:15,820 --> 00:09:20,370 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 160 00:09:20,370 --> 00:09:26,370 If the worlds long for each other for a long time 161 00:09:26,370 --> 00:09:33,500 The longing for you has no limits 162 00:09:33,500 --> 00:09:40,070 May God bless you as soon as the call is raised 163 00:09:40,070 --> 00:09:49,190 And your move with the rest is lips