WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:04.000 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:04.000 --> 00:00:10.000 Muhammad is the Messenger of God 00:00:10.000 --> 00:00:17.750 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 00:00:17.750 --> 00:00:25.070 Written by Sheikh Musa Bel-Rashed Al-Azmi, may God protect him 00:00:25.070 --> 00:00:32.109 The revelation of the verse about ransom 00:00:32.109 --> 00:00:37.109 The verse about ransom was revealed about Ka'b bin Ujrah, may God be pleased with him 00:00:37.109 --> 00:00:39.109 It is what God Almighty says 00:00:39.109 --> 00:00:45.109 And complete Hajj and Umrah for God 00:00:45.109 --> 00:00:49.109 But if you are limited, then whatever sacrificial animal is available 00:00:49.109 --> 00:00:55.109 And do not shave your heads until the sacrificial animal reaches its destination 00:00:55.109 --> 00:01:03.109 Whoever of you is sick or has ear problems in his head 00:01:03.109 --> 00:01:11.239 A ransom of fasting, charity, or rituals 00:01:11.239 --> 00:01:14.239 The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs 00:01:14.239 --> 00:01:17.239 On the authority of Ka’b bin Ujrah, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:01:17.239 --> 00:01:21.239 He stood before the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:01:22.239 --> 00:01:25.239 And my head is full of lice 00:01:25.239 --> 00:01:26.239 And he said 00:01:26.239 --> 00:01:28.239 Your fantasies hurt you 00:01:28.239 --> 00:01:30.239 I said yes 00:01:30.239 --> 00:01:31.239 And he said 00:01:31.239 --> 00:01:33.239 So shave your head 00:01:33.239 --> 00:01:34.239 Or he said 00:01:34.239 --> 00:01:35.239 Shave 00:01:35.239 --> 00:01:36.239 He said 00:01:36.239 --> 00:01:39.239 This verse was revealed 00:01:39.239 --> 00:01:44.340 Whoever of you is sick or has ear problems in his head 00:01:44.340 --> 00:01:46.340 To the end 00:01:46.340 --> 00:01:49.340 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:01:49.340 --> 00:01:51.340 Fast for three days 00:01:51.340 --> 00:01:54.340 Or give charity with a difference between six 00:01:54.340 --> 00:01:57.340 Or go as far as you can 00:01:57.340 --> 00:02:00.500 And in another word in the two Sahihs 00:02:00.500 --> 00:02:03.500 Ka'b bin Ujrah, may God be pleased with him, said 00:02:03.500 --> 00:02:06.500 It was carried to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:02:06.500 --> 00:02:09.500 Lice are scattered on my face 00:02:09.500 --> 00:02:13.530 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:02:13.530 --> 00:02:17.530 I didn't see that your effort had reached this point 00:02:17.530 --> 00:02:19.530 As for Tajd Shah 00:02:19.530 --> 00:02:20.530 I said no 00:02:20.530 --> 00:02:24.590 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:02:24.590 --> 00:02:26.590 Fast for three days 00:02:26.590 --> 00:02:29.590 Or feed six poor people 00:02:29.590 --> 00:02:32.590 For every poor person, half a saa' of food 00:02:32.590 --> 00:02:34.590 And shave your head 00:02:34.590 --> 00:02:36.719 Al-Hafiz bin Kathir said 00:02:36.719 --> 00:02:38.719 The doctrine of the four imams 00:02:38.719 --> 00:02:40.719 And in general scholars 00:02:40.719 --> 00:02:43.719 He has a choice in this regard 00:02:43.719 --> 00:02:45.719 If he wishes, he may fast 00:02:45.719 --> 00:02:48.719 And if he wants, you can give charity with a difference 00:02:48.719 --> 00:02:50.719 It is three times fast 00:02:50.719 --> 00:02:52.719 For every poor person, half a saa' 00:02:52.719 --> 00:02:54.719 He is convicted 00:02:54.719 --> 00:02:59.719 If he wishes, he can sacrifice a sheep and give it in charity to the poor 00:02:59.719 --> 00:03:02.719 That is, it is an action that suffices 00:03:02.719 --> 00:03:09.900 The siege in Umrah Al-Hudaybiyyah 00:03:09.900 --> 00:03:14.439 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was unable to do so 00:03:14.439 --> 00:03:17.439 And his honorable companions from the performance of a lifetime 00:03:17.439 --> 00:03:20.439 Because the Quraysh prevented them 00:03:20.439 --> 00:03:23.439 This is known as age blockage 00:03:23.439 --> 00:03:26.659 Imam Muslim narrated in his Sahih 00:03:26.659 --> 00:03:30.659 On the authority of Al-Baraa bin Azib, may God be pleased with them both, he said 00:03:30.659 --> 00:03:35.659 When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was confined to the house 00:03:35.659 --> 00:03:39.659 The people of Mecca agreed with him that he enter it 00:03:39.659 --> 00:03:41.659 That is, next year 00:03:41.659 --> 00:03:43.659 Three people reside there 00:03:43.659 --> 00:03:46.729 Imam Bukhari narrated in his Sahih 00:03:46.729 --> 00:03:50.729 On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said 00:03:50.729 --> 00:03:54.729 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was confined 00:03:54.729 --> 00:03:57.729 So he shaved his head and had intercourse with his wives 00:03:57.729 --> 00:03:59.729 And he slaughtered a gift 00:03:59.729 --> 00:04:02.729 Until he lived for another year 00:04:02.729 --> 00:04:05.819 And the Almighty’s saying was revealed about that 00:04:05.819 --> 00:04:11.819 And complete Hajj and Umrah for God 00:04:11.819 --> 00:04:15.819 But if you are limited, then whatever sacrificial animal is available 00:04:15.819 --> 00:04:21.819 And do not shave your heads until the sacrificial animal reaches its place 00:04:21.819 --> 00:04:29.819 Whoever of you is sick or has ear problems in his head 00:04:29.819 --> 00:04:37.819 A ransom of fasting, charity, or rituals 00:04:37.819 --> 00:04:44.819 When you are secure, whoever enjoys the Umrah until the Hajj 00:04:44.819 --> 00:04:47.819 Whatever sacrificial animal is available 00:04:47.819 --> 00:04:53.819 Whoever does not find it, then fast for three days during the Hajj 00:04:53.819 --> 00:04:56.819 And seven if you come back 00:04:56.819 --> 00:05:00.819 That's a whole ten 00:05:00.819 --> 00:05:06.819 This is for those whose family is not present at the Sacred Mosque 00:05:06.819 --> 00:05:14.980 Fear God and know that God is severe in punishment 00:05:14.980 --> 00:05:19.980 Imam Al-Suhaili said while talking about Umrah Al-Qadha 00:05:19.980 --> 00:05:23.980 Which took place a year after the Umrah of Hudaybiyyah 00:05:23.980 --> 00:05:26.980 He said, “It is called Umrah al-Qadha.” 00:05:26.980 --> 00:05:31.980 Because the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, judged the Quraysh on it 00:05:31.980 --> 00:05:36.980 Because he completed the Umrah for which he was prevented from leaving the House 00:05:36.980 --> 00:05:39.980 It was not spoiled by keeping them away from the house 00:05:39.980 --> 00:05:43.980 Rather, it was a complete and accepted Umrah 00:05:43.980 --> 00:05:48.980 They are numbered in the lifetime of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:05:48.980 --> 00:05:53.980 It is four Umrahs of Al-Hudaybiyyah and the Umrah of Al-Qadha 00:05:53.980 --> 00:05:55.980 And Umrah Al-Jarana 00:05:55.980 --> 00:06:03.259 And the Umrah that he combined with the Hajj in the Farewell Hajj 00:06:03.259 --> 00:06:07.740 Muslims were saddened by this reconciliation 00:06:07.740 --> 00:06:11.740 Al-Miswar bin Makhramah and Marwan bin Al-Hakam said: 00:06:11.740 --> 00:06:16.740 The companions of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, had left 00:06:16.740 --> 00:06:18.740 They do not doubt the conquest 00:06:18.740 --> 00:06:23.740 For a vision that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, saw 00:06:23.740 --> 00:06:26.740 When they saw what they saw of reconciliation and return 00:06:26.740 --> 00:06:31.740 And what the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, took upon himself 00:06:31.740 --> 00:06:34.740 People's income from that is great 00:06:34.740 --> 00:06:37.740 Until they almost perished 00:06:37.740 --> 00:06:40.959 The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs 00:06:40.959 --> 00:06:44.959 On the authority of Sahl bin Hanif, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:06:44.959 --> 00:06:50.959 Omar bin Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him, came to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:06:50.959 --> 00:06:53.959 He said, O Messenger of God 00:06:53.959 --> 00:06:56.959 Aren't we right and they are wrong? 00:06:56.959 --> 00:06:58.990 He said yes 00:06:58.990 --> 00:07:01.990 He said: Aren't our dead in heaven? 00:07:01.990 --> 00:07:03.990 And killed them in the fire 00:07:03.990 --> 00:07:05.990 He said yes 00:07:05.990 --> 00:07:09.990 He said: While we give the worldly value to our religion 00:07:09.990 --> 00:07:13.990 We will return when God judges between us and them 00:07:13.990 --> 00:07:18.089 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:07:18.089 --> 00:07:20.089 O son of Al-Khattab 00:07:20.089 --> 00:07:22.089 I am the Messenger of God 00:07:22.089 --> 00:07:25.089 God will never waste me 00:07:25.089 --> 00:07:28.379 So Omar, may God be pleased with him, set off 00:07:28.379 --> 00:07:30.379 He was not patient, angry 00:07:30.379 --> 00:07:33.379 So he came to Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him 00:07:33.379 --> 00:07:36.379 He said: O Abu Bakr 00:07:36.379 --> 00:07:39.379 Aren't we right and they are wrong? 00:07:39.379 --> 00:07:41.379 He said yes 00:07:41.379 --> 00:07:46.379 He said: Aren't our dead in Paradise and their dead in Hell? 00:07:46.379 --> 00:07:48.379 He said yes 00:07:48.379 --> 00:07:52.379 He said, “For what we give the worldly goods in our religion.” 00:07:52.379 --> 00:07:56.379 We will return when God judges between us and them 00:07:56.379 --> 00:07:58.379 He said, may God be pleased with him 00:07:58.379 --> 00:08:00.379 O son of Al-Khattab 00:08:00.379 --> 00:08:02.379 He is the Messenger of God 00:08:02.379 --> 00:08:05.379 God will never waste him 00:08:05.379 --> 00:08:08.629 And in another narration in Sahih Al-Bukhari 00:08:08.629 --> 00:08:11.629 Omar, may God be pleased with him, said 00:08:11.629 --> 00:08:13.629 Alice you talked to us 00:08:13.629 --> 00:08:16.629 I will go to the house and go around it 00:08:16.629 --> 00:08:20.629 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:08:20.629 --> 00:08:21.629 Yes 00:08:21.629 --> 00:08:24.629 So I told you that we will come to him this year 00:08:24.629 --> 00:08:26.629 He said I said no 00:08:26.629 --> 00:08:30.629 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:08:30.629 --> 00:08:34.629 You will come to it and go around it 00:08:34.629 --> 00:08:36.700 Omar, may God be pleased with him, said 00:08:36.700 --> 00:08:39.700 I still fast and give alms 00:08:39.700 --> 00:08:43.700 And pray and be freed from what you have created 00:08:43.700 --> 00:08:47.700 Fearing the words of what I spoke that day 00:08:47.700 --> 00:08:50.700 So I hoped it would be good 00:08:50.700 --> 00:08:52.820 Imam Al-Nawawi said 00:08:52.820 --> 00:08:54.820 Scientists said 00:08:54.820 --> 00:08:57.820 It was not Omar's question, may God be pleased with him 00:08:57.820 --> 00:09:00.820 And his aforementioned words are doubtful 00:09:00.820 --> 00:09:03.820 Rather, it is a request to reveal what was hidden from him 00:09:03.820 --> 00:09:07.820 They urged the humiliation of the infidels and the emergence of Islam 00:09:07.820 --> 00:09:10.820 As he was known for his character, may God be pleased with him 00:09:10.820 --> 00:09:13.820 And his strength is in supporting religion 00:09:13.820 --> 00:09:15.820 And humiliating the invalids 00:09:15.820 --> 00:09:20.370 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 00:09:20.370 --> 00:09:26.370 If the worlds long for each other for a long time 00:09:26.370 --> 00:09:33.500 The longing for you has no limits 00:09:33.500 --> 00:09:40.070 May God bless you as soon as the call is raised 00:09:40.070 --> 00:09:49.190 And your move with the rest is lips