In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
Surat Hud
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
And he said, “Ride in it, in the name of God, by its course and its anchorage.”
Indeed, my Lord is Forgiving and Merciful
Noah told them
Ride on the ship in the name of God when it sails and when it anchors, then God will stop it
Indeed, my Lord covers the sins of those who repent to Him
He is merciful to them by torturing them after they repent
It runs with them in waves like mountains
Noah called to his son
He was in our son's secluded place, staying with us
And do not be with the unbelievers
He said: I will take refuge in a mountain that will protect me from money
He said, “There is no protector today from God’s command except those who have mercy.”
The waves came between them and he was among those drowned
The ships were moving with Noah and those with him in waves like mountains
Noah called his son Yam
He was isolated from him and did not ride the ark with him
O son, ride the ship with us
And do not be with the unbelievers
Ibn Noah said, “I will go to a mountain to protect myself from the water.”
It prevents the water from drowning me
He said, “There is no objection today from God’s command.”
Who has descended upon creation from drowning and destruction
Except for those whom God has mercy on and save from it
A wave of water came between Noah and his son, and he drowned
And it was said: O land, swallow your water
O sky, take off and make the water angry
The water became angry and the matter was settled
And settled on the Judi
It was said: A distance from the unjust people
And God said to the earth after His command had reached the end of the destruction of Noah’s people
O land that sprinkles with your water
O sky, hold back the rain
The earth went with water and dried it
God's command was fulfilled
It rested the ark on Mount Judi
It is a mountain mentioned in the area of Mosul or Al-Jazira
And God said, “May God keep away the unjust people who disbelieved in God from the people of Noah.”
Noah called out to his Lord and said, “O Lord, my son is from my family.”
He said, “My Lord, my son is from my family, and your promise is true, and you are the wisest of judges.”
And Noah called upon his Lord and said:
Lord, you promised me that you would save me and my family from drowning
My son and my family member perished
And his promise to you is true and there is no substitute for it
You are the wisest of those who judge with truth
So decree for me that you fulfill what you promised me and return to my son
He said, Noah, he is not one of your family
It is an invalid act
Do not ask me what you have no knowledge of
I seek refuge in you from being among the ignorant
God said
O Noah, the one you drowned is not from your family whom I promised you I would save
Because your religion was different
It is an invalid act
Your asking me about your son is an invalid act
Do not ask me after that about the reasons for my actions that I have learned from you
And you have no knowledge of it
I excuse you from being ignorant in asking me about that
He said, “My Lord, I seek refuge in You from asking You that of which I have no knowledge.”
If you do not forgive me and have mercy on me, I will be one of the losers
He said, “My Lord, I seek refuge in You from undertaking to ask You for something of which I have no knowledge.”
So forgive me my transgression
And if you do not forgive me and have mercy on me, then save me from your wrath
I was one of those who deceived themselves and perished
It was said: O Noah, descend with peace from us and blessings upon you and upon the nations of those with you
And nations We will give them enjoyment, then a painful punishment from Us will afflict them
O Noah, descend from the ark to the earth, safe from our destruction, you and those with you
And blessings be upon you and upon the generations that come from the descendants of those who are with you from among your children
And for centuries, We will provide them with what they will enjoy in this world’s life until they reach their deadlines
Then We will make them taste a painful torment
This is news of the unseen that we reveal to you. Neither you nor your people knew it before this
So be patient, for the outcome is for the righteous
This story that I told you from the story of Noah is from the news of the unseen that we reveal to you
Neither you nor your people knew it before this revelation that we revealed to you
So be patient in doing God’s command and conveying His message
The best consequences are for those who fear God, perform His duties, and avoid His sins
And to Ad, their brother Hud, he said: O people of Abdullah, you have no god other than Him. You are nothing but inventors
O my people, I do not ask you for any reward for it. My reward is only for the one who created me. Do you not understand?
And We sent to the people of Ad their brother Hud, and he said to them, “O my people, Abdullah is alone and has no partner.”
You have no deity worthy of worship other than Him. By associating gods and idols with Him, you are nothing but lying people of slander
O my people, I am not asking you to do what I am calling you to in terms of sincerity in worshiping God as a reward or reward
My reward and reward for my advice to you are to God. Do you not understand that if I intended to invite you to God?
For this, I sought from you some worldly blessings and asked you to reward me
O my people, seek forgiveness from your Lord, then repent to Him. He will send rain upon you in abundance and increase your strength to your strength, and do not turn away as criminals.
O my people, believe in Him until He forgives you your sins, then repent to God for your past sins
If you believe in God and repent, He will send drops of heaven upon you, providing you with relief in your time of need.
And your country will live from barrenness and drought, and your distress will increase to your distress, and do not turn away from what I call you to of the Oneness of God, disbelieving in Him.
They said, “O Hud, you have not brought us clear proof, and we are not abandoning our gods from what you say, and we are not believers in you.”
The people of Hud said, “O Hud, you have not brought us an explanation or proof of what you say, so we submit to you, and we will not abandon our gods for the sake of your words.”
And we are not believers in what you claim of prophecy and the message to us
We only say that some of our gods engage in evil. He said, “I bear witness to God, and bear witness that I am innocent of what you associate with Him.”
Without Him, all of you plot against me and then you will not look back
We can only say that you have become afflicted with madness, so Hud said, “I bear God as witness against myself, and I also bear witness against you, O people.”
I am innocent of what you associate with the worship of God, so all of you and your gods deceive me and harm me, then do not delay that.
So see if you will harm me
I put my trust in God, my Lord and your Lord. There is no living creature but He takes hold of its forelock. Indeed, my Lord is on a straight path.
I trust in God, who is my owner and your owner, lest any harm befall me or other people
For there is nothing that moves on the earth except that God is its owner. Indeed, my Lord is on the path of truth
He rewards the benefactor of His creation with His goodness, and the evildoer with His evil
If you turn away, then I have conveyed to you what I was sent with to you, and my Lord will appoint a people other than you as successors, and you will not harm Him in the least. Indeed, my Lord is Guardian over all things.
If they turn away, they will turn away from what I call them to of monotheism
I have conveyed to you, O people, what I was sent with to you, and my Lord will destroy you and then replace you with another people
And you cannot harm him if he wants to destroy you. Indeed, my Lord has protection and knowledge over all His creation
When Our command came, We saved Hud and those who believed with him by Our mercy, and We saved them from a severe punishment
And those people denied the signs of their Lord, disobeyed His messengers, and followed the command of every stubborn tyrant
And when Our torment came to the people of Hud, We saved Hud from it, and those who believe in God with Him, by His bounty upon them and His blessings.
We also saved them from a severe torment on the Day of Resurrection, and those whom We made lawful for them, Our vengeance and Our torment will return.
They denied God's evidence and proofs and followed the command of every arrogant God who deviates from the truth
And they are followed in this world by a curse and on the Day of Resurrection. Indeed, if Aad disbelieves in their Lord, do not be afraid of Aad, the people of Hood.
And Aad pursued the people of Hood in this world out of anger from God and His displeasure on the Day of Resurrection. Indeed, if Aad disbelieved in their Lord, will God not remove Aad from the people of Hood from goodness?