In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Summary of Sahih Al-Bukhari
On the authority of Abdullah bin Abbas
That Abu Sufyan bin Harb told him
Raql was sent to him in a group of Quraysh
They were merchants in the Levant
During the period that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
Abu Sufyan and the infidels of Quraysh went there
So they came to him and they were with Elijah
So he called them to his council
And around him were the great Romans
Then he called them and called for his interpreter
And he said
Which of you is closest in lineage to this man who claims to be a prophet?
Abu Sufyan said
So I said
I am the closest relative to them
And he said
Bring him closer to me
And his companions approached
So keep them at his back
Then he said to his translator
Tell them
I am asking this about this man
If he tells me a lie, then you lie
By God, if it were not for the shame that they would falsely influence me
I would have lied about him
Then the first thing he asked me was what he said
How does he relate to you?
I said
He has lineage among us
He said
Has anyone among you ever said this before?
I said no
He said
Was any of his fathers a king?
I said no
He said
Do the noblest people follow him or the weak ones?
So I said, “Rather, they are weak.”
He said
More or less
I said, "Rather, they increase."
He said
Will any of them apostatize out of dissatisfaction with his religion after he enters it?
I said no
He said
Were you accusing him of lying before he said what he said?
I said no
He said
Is he treacherous?
I said no
We are in a period of time where we do not know what he will do
He said
There was no word for me to include anything other than this word
He said
Did you fight?
I said yes
He said
How was your fight with him?
I said
The war between us and him is a debate
He gets us and we get him
He said
What does he command you?
I said
He says
Worship God alone and do not associate anything with Him
Leave what your fathers say
He commands us to pray, be truthful, chastity, and maintain ties
He said to the translator
Tell him
I asked you about his lineage
So I mentioned that there is a lineage among you
So are the apostles
She traces the lineage of her people
I asked you if any of you said this
So I mentioned that no
So I said
If someone had said this before him
I would say a man follows a saying that was said before him
I asked you whether any of his fathers had any king
So I mentioned that no
I said
If any of his fathers had a king
I said: A man asks for his father's kingdom
And I asked you
Were you accusing him of lying before he said what he said?
So I mentioned that no
I know that he would not refuse to lie to people and lie to God
I asked you whether the noblest people follow him or the weak ones
So I mentioned that their weak people followed him
They are followers of the Messengers
I asked you whether they should increase or decrease
So I mentioned that they are Yazid
And so is the matter of faith until it is fulfilled
And I asked you
Has anyone apostatized out of dissatisfaction with his religion after he entered it?
So I mentioned that no
And so is faith when it touches hearts on its screen
I asked you whether he is treacherous
So I mentioned that no
Likewise, the messengers do not betray
I asked you what he commanded you
So I mentioned that he commands you to worship God and not associate anything with Him
He forbids you from worshiping idols
He commands you to pray, be honest, and be chaste
He added in a narration
I asked you how you fought him
She claimed that war was a debate and a dispute between countries
So are the apostles
They will be afflicted and then the outcome will be theirs
If what you say is true
He will own the place of these feet of mine
And I knew he was out
I didn't think it was you
If I knew that I would be faithful to Him
I was excited to meet him
Even if I were with him
I would have washed his feet
Then he called for the book of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
The one whom Dihya sent to Basra's great man
So he gave it to Heraclius
And he read it
So there it is
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
From Muhammad, the servant of God and His Messenger
The great god of the Romans, Raql
Peace be upon those who follow guidance
As for after
I call you to propagate Islam
Aslam, thank you
May God reward you twice
If you take over
The sin of the Aresians is upon you
O People of the Book, come to a common word between us and you
We should not worship anyone but God and not associate anything with Him
Do not take one another as lords other than God
If they turn away, then say, “Bear witness that we are Muslims.”
Abu Sufyan said
When he said what he said
He finished reading the book
There was a lot of noise and voices rose
And he took us out
So I said to my friends when we left
Ibn Abi Kabsha became the emir of the matter
He is feared by the yellow king of Ben
I'm still confident that he will appear
Until God introduced Islam to me
And in a novel
By God, I am still humiliated, certain that his matter will be revealed
Until God brought Islam into the heart of Islam while I was a hater
He was the son of Nador
Owner of Elia and Hercules
A roof over Nassar al-Sham
It happens that Raqla came when Elijah came
One day he became evil
Some of his penguins said
We have denounced your appearance
Ibn al-Nadur said
Hercules was looking at the stars
He told them when they asked him
I saw it tonight when I looked at the stars
The King of Circumcision has appeared
Who is circumcised from this nation?
They said that only Jews are circumcised
You don't care about them
And write to your king's debtor
They kill the Jews among them
While they are on their way
Heraclius brought a man sent by the king of Ghassan
He tells about the news of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
When Heraclius told him
Go and see whether he was circumcised or not
So they looked at him
They told him that he was circumcised
He asked him about the Arabs
He said: They are circumcised
Hercules said
This king of this nation has appeared
Then Heraclius wrote to his friend in Rome
He was his counterpart in science
Heraclius marched to Homs
He did not throw hummus
Until a letter came to him from its owner
Raqla agrees with his opinion regarding the departure of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
And he is a prophet
So Heraclius allowed the great Romans to visit him in Homs
Then he ordered its doors to be closed
Then he looked up and said
O people of the Romans!
May you attain success and maturity
And may your kingdom be established
So they pledged allegiance to this Prophet
They followed the wild asses to the gates
They found it closed
When he saw him, he drove them away
Ace of faith
He said
Return them to me
And he said
I said my article above
Test your strength against your religion
I have seen
So they prostrated to him and were satisfied with him
That was the last matter of Heraclius
Comment on the hadith
Heraclius is the Roman king
And Hercules is his name
In rakab, the plural of rider
They are the owners of ten camels or more
The number of the caravan was thirty men
In duration
It means the period of reconciliation in Hudaybiyyah
Its duration was ten years
Elijah
That is, the Holy House
Which of you is closer in lineage?
Because a relative does not discredit his relative’s lineage
The translator
It is the expression of language in language
Allegedly
That is, he claims
So keep them at his back
So that they would not be ashamed to confront him with refutation if he lied
It affects
That is, they tell it about me and talk about it
So I admire him
The noblest people followed him
That is, their elders and the most distinguished among them
Follow the messengers
Weak people without supervision
Because the nobles refuse to let someone like them be presented to them
This is the majority
Otherwise, noble people would have believed in him
Like Al-Siddiq and Al-Farouq, may God be pleased with them
Indignation
That is, hatred for the matter and dissatisfaction with it
Were you accusing him of lying?
That is, on people
He betrays
Treachery
Abandonment of fulfillment of the covenant
I couldn't say a word to say anything about it
That is, not a single word to tell him helped me
Sparring
Any noob
And the record
Aquarius
He likened the warriors to the righteous
This one draws a bucket and this one draws a bucket
And abandon what your fathers say
It is a comprehensive word for abandoning what they were in pre-Islamic times
But he mentioned the fathers
A warning about their excuse for violating it
Because fathers are role models for idol worshipers
Chastity
It is abstaining from incest and immoral behavior
And abstaining from what does not beautify the situation and the outcome
Relevance
It is whenever God Almighty commands it to be delivered
This is done with righteousness, honor, and good care
In the lineage of her people
That is, the best and most noble of them in lineage
Yatsi
That is, he follows and imitates
And the worst
Role model
Leather lie
That is, to stop lying and abandon it
When his screen mixes hearts
Joviality
The explanation of the chest, joy and pleasure
And its origin
Kindness to people when they come
Showing pleasure at seeing him and making him feel happy
And what is meant
Faith creates an openness in the hearts and hearts it enters
She becomes more happy with it
The sweetness of faith
Do not enter a heart and come out of it
I am sincere to him
That is, I get to it
I was excited to meet him
That is, reaching it requires danger and hardship
I would have washed my feet
Exaggeration in his service
Dahiya
He is the son of Khalifa Al-Kalbi
He was one of the most beautiful companions and notables
Gabriel, peace be upon him, used to come to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, in his image
Visually
It is a city south of Damascus
I invite you to spread Islam
That is, he commanded you to invite Islam
It is the word of monotheism
Aslam, thank you
This is one of the sums of words
That is, you will be saved from war and small tribute in this world
And in the afterlife of torment
May God reward you twice
Because of your belief in Jesus, peace be upon him
And your faith and your following of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
If you take over
That is, expressed
For upon you is the sin of the Aresians
They are the peasants, the people of agriculture
That is, you owe the sin of your subjects who follow you
If you convert to Islam, they will convert to Islam
Whatever you abstain from, you will be cursed
The hustle and bustle
That is, the confusion
It is the mixing and raising of sounds
He ordered Ibn Abi Kabsha
Any bone and a lot
And his lineage is other than his known, well-known lineage
Enmity towards him
King of Bin Al-Asfar
That is, the king of the Romans
Ibn Nador
It is said that the caretaker
He is the garden keeper
Elijah's owner
That is, its prince
A roof
The roof is the head of the Christian religion
Malicious soul
That is, a weak-willed, anxious person
His penguin
They are the properties of the Roman state
Haza
That is, a priest
Looks at the stars
That is, speculate
And fortune telling
It is informing about matters of the unseen
Sometimes it is by casting demons
Sometimes you benefit from the rulings of the stars
Don't care about them
What is meant?
Don't get caught up in them
They are too despicable for us to care about them
Romans
The city of the Roman presidency
He did not throw hummus
That is, he did not leave her
He did not leave his place
DSCR
That is, the palace with houses around it
So they examined the size of the wild asses
That is, they fled and returned
He likened them to monsters
Because its repulsion is greater than the repulsion of human animals
He compared them to reds
Due to ignorance and lack of intelligence
The farmer
That is, winning, staying and surviving
And adulthood
Any good injury
It is guidance and uprightness
And may your kingdom be established
Because they persist in disbelief
It was a reason for their king to go
Heraclius knew this from the news of his predecessors
That is, I will
Any despair
I said my article above
That is, soon or quickly
One of the benefits of talking
Firstly
The news of a group is more relevant than the news of an individual
Especially if they are plural
Knowledge comes from their news
This benefit is taken from the words of Heraclius
And they brought his companions closer
So keep them at his back
Secondly
There is evidence in the hadith that they used to detest lying
Either by taking from the previous law
Or by custom
Third
Lying is ugly
Even if it is against an enemy
The jurists said
The enemy's testimony against his enemy is not heard
Because the enemy is not trustworthy
He can lie to his enemy
Fourth
Whoever gains insight into a certain matter will not go back on it
Unlike those who engage in falsehoods
Fifth
Messengers do not betray
Because they do not ask for the luck of the world
The one who seeks it does not care about treachery
Unlike those who seek the afterlife
Sixth
Saying of Abu Sufyan
And I couldn't say a word
Enter something other than this word
But he did it
Because he knows that loyalty and honesty are among his morals, may God bless him and grant him peace
And he, may God bless him and grant him peace, fulfills what he promised them
But he referred the matter to the future
He said what he said
Knowing that his sincerity and loyalty, may God bless him and grant him peace, is constant and unchanging
Seventh
What does he command you to say?
It indicates that the Messenger would command his people
Eighth
Explaining the virtue of monotheism
The first thing he is commanded to do is bitterness
It is the monotheism of God Almighty
Then they are ordered to adhere to the obligations
Ninth
The Messenger is sent only from the most noble lineage
Because of the honor of his lineage
It was far from plagiarism
People were more amenable to him
Tenth
Everyone who attempted a great request
If he does not follow anyone else's family, he will come forward from his family
Nor did he request the presidency of his predecessor
It was farther from suspicion and clearer for the scene
Eleventh
The followers of the Messenger are mostly people of submissiveness
Unlike the arrogant people
Those who insisted on discord out of spite and envy
twelfth
Faith increases with obedience and decreases with disobedience
And this belief
Heraclius understood it from the condition of previous nations with their messenger
And he said
And so is the matter of faith until it is fulfilled
thirteenth
Whoever tells a hadith and is known to be truthful, it will be accepted
Unlike those who are known to lie
XIV
The hadith contains a reference to striving to perfect good morals
And the acquisition of types of virtues
15th
Ethics and virtues are based on honesty
Its validity depends on monotheism
And abandoning associating partners with God Almighty
He referred to abandoning vices
And have virtues
God Almighty forbids us from shortcomings
He commands us to achieve perfection
sixteenth
The call of the messengers agreed to prove the monotheism of God Almighty
Denying polytheism
XVII
The messengers are afflicted
Then the consequence will be theirs
God afflicts them with that
Their reward will be increased
Because of their great patience and their effort in obeying Him
God Almighty said
And the outcome is for the righteous
eighteenth
Raqla told him and asked him about all these matters
It was about old books
So she mourned the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
It is written for them in the Torah and the Gospel
nineteenth
Consider what Heraclius extrapolated from these descriptions
Show him the goodness of his description
He recovered from his condition
Heraclius was a wise man
If it were not for the king and his followers
The twentieth
Guidance to put people in their homes
She is a prophetic teacher in advocacy discourse
21st
In the hadith
Warning against becoming a head of misguidance
He bears his burden and the burden of those who follow him
XXII
Reference to the mission of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
It came from every way
On the lips of each team
From a priest or astrologer
Who is right or wrong?
From forget or reap
This is one of the most creative things a scientist points out
Or a protester leans towards him
XXIII
In the hadith it is permissible to correspond with infidels
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, wrote the kings
24th
It is desirable to export books using Basmalah
Even if the person to whom he is sent is an unbeliever
25th
From the Sunnah in correspondence and letters between people
The writer begins with himself and says
From so-and-so to so-and-so
26th
Desirability of eloquence and brevity
And use the abundant words in the correspondence
With caution and piety in words
27th
Preventing a non-Muslim from greeting a non-Muslim
Twenty-eighth
Permissibility of sending a verse from the Qur’an to a non-Muslim
XXIX
It is necessary to act according to the information of one person
Otherwise, sending Dihya would be of no use
This is the consensus of those whose consensus is reliable
Thirty
Who among the People of the Book recognized our Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
So believe in him, he will have two rewards
Thirty-first
Whoever causes misguidance or prevents guidance
He was a sinner
Thirty-two
Al-Bukhari concluded the chapter with his hadith Raql
After he opened it by talking about actions with intentions
As if he said
If his intention is true, he will benefit from it in general
Otherwise, he will be disappointed and lose